五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(二)语法专练(一)（含解析）

这是一份五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(二)语法专练(一)（含解析），共5页。
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(二)语法专练(一)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—　　　 you 　　　 to John’s wedding last Sunday? —Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there. A.Did;invited　　　 B.Were;invite C.Was;invited　　　 D.Were;invited2.—How beautiful your new dress is!—Thank you. It 　　　 by my mother last month.  A.is bought　　　 B.was bought C.bought3.I don’t know 　　　 to deal with the math problem. Can you help me?  A.what　　　 B.how　　　 C.why　　　 D.where4.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, 　　　? —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A.will you　　　 B.won’t you C.shall we5.【新独家原创】I think that you can improve your health by 　　　 every day.  A.run　　 B.running　 C.runs　 D.to run6.【学习能力·学习策略】(2022山东济南莱芜区莲河学校期中)—How do you improve your listening, Jim?—I improve my listening 　　　. A.by writing articles　　　 B.by learning grammar C.by listening to tapes 　 D.by taking notes7.(2022山东桓台期中)—How do you know the information about it? —　　　 searching the Internet.  A.From　　 B.In　　 C.By　　 D.WithⅡ.用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空8.(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes,and it 　　　(make)in Thailand. 9.(2022山东东营实验中学月考改编)Where would you like　　　(visit)? (E8203002) 10.【跨学科·信息科技】(2023甘肃武威中考改编)ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, 　　　(develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 11.【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023浙江绍兴中考)Mr. King 　　　(look after) by his aunt when he was a baby. 12.【新素材·大熊猫丫丫】(2023浙江宁波中考改编)At last, the panda Ya Ya was 　　　(return) to China in April. 13.(2022内蒙古包头中考)The house was 　　　 in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build) 14.He hardly goes to school by car, 　　　(do) he? 15.【人与社会·社区生活】(2022重庆中考B卷改编)Last year, a new old people’s home 　　　(build) in our community. 16.(2022江西中考改编)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students 　　　(teach) rules to play it. 17.(2022海南中考改编)Few students could understand the sentence until it 　　　(explain) by Miss Chen. 18.(2022四川泸州中考改编)—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since the CYLC 　　　(bear). 【人与社会·文化习俗】(2022辽宁盘锦中考改编)It’s said that tea 　　　(drink) for the first time about 5,000 years ago. 20.【人与社会·法律法规】(2022湖北鄂州中考改编)—The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法) 　　　(pass) on Oct. 23, 2021. —Yeah! It came into effect(生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其正确形式填空build　care for　tell　buy　set up　organize21.(2022江苏无锡中考改编)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, 　　　 in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. 22.【人与社会·社区生活】(2022福建中考改编)Last month, the little girl 　　　 well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. 23.【跨学科·历史】(2022贵州毕节中考改编)The Forbidden City(紫禁城), the largest palace in the world　　　 more than 600 years ago. 24.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022江苏扬州中考改编)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it　　　 by our school green club to protect forests. 25.—Eric, you 　　　 to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to wear jeans to school, but I broke the rule.26.(2022重庆中考A卷改编)His guitar 　　　 as a gift for him last week. Ⅳ.根据句意完成句子27.—Excuse me. 　　　 did you achieve your dream? —By working hard,of course.28.—I could tell 　　　 the look on her face that something exciting had happened. —You said it!29.He seldom came here, 　　　 he? 30.She comes from Japan, 　　　 she? Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词31.我认为电视是在小汽车之后被发明的。I thought the TV 　　　 　　　 after the car. 32.我们几乎没有食物了,对吗?We have little food,　　　 　　　? 33.汤姆想要和我一起去放风筝。Tom 　　　 　　　 to go flying kites with me. 34.我希望能尽快提高我的英语成绩。I 　　　 　　　 　　　 my English grades as soon as possible. 35.我每天乘校车去上学。I go to school 　　　 　　　 a school bus. 36.【人与社会·人际关系】——你和你的同班同学相处得怎么样?——非常融洽。—　　　 　　　 you getting along with your classmates? —Very well.37.【新素材·杭州亚运会】【新独家原创】第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。The 19th Asian Games 　　　 　　　 in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.  38.咱们一起去海滩吧,好吗?Let’s go to the beach, 　　　 　　　? 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D　考查被动语态。主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;结合时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。2.B　考查被动语态。it指代连衣裙,是动作的承受者,用被动语态;由时间状语last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。3.B　what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里。how to deal with“怎样处理”符合语境,故选B。4.C　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”两部分组成,以let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加疑问部分要用shall we。故选C。5.B　考查by+动名词的用法。by意为“通过……方式”。故running符合题意。6.C　句意:——吉姆,你如何提高你的听力水平?——我通过听录音带提高听力水平。根据语境可知,提高听力水平应该是通过听录音带。故选C。7.C　考查介词辨析。句意:——你如何了解关于它的这些信息?——通过查询网络。by“通过……方式”符合题意,故选C。Ⅱ. 8.was made　9.to visit　10.was developed　11.was looked after　12.returned　13.built　14.does　15.was built　16.were taught　17.was explained　18.was born19.was drunk　20.was passedⅢ. 21.was set up　22.was cared for　23.was built24.was organized　25.were told　26.was boughtⅣ. 27.How　28.by　29.did　30.doesn’tⅤ. 31.was invented　32.do we　33.would like34.hope to improve　35.by taking　36.How are　37.were held　38.shall we