五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(六)跨学科专练（含解析）

这是一份五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(六)跨学科专练（含解析），共6页。
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(六)跨学科专练Ⅰ.单项选择1.【跨学科·语文】(2023四川成都中考)The Book of Songs is the 　　　 collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.   A.early　　　 B.earlier　　 C.earliest2.【跨学科·历史】(2022湖北武汉中考)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world 　　　 on the streets of Chang’an.   A.is found　　　 B.has been found C.will be found　　　 D.could be found3.【跨学科·数学】(2022湖北黄冈中考)—It’s 　　　 birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A.100　　　 B.100s　　　 C.100’s　　　 D.the 100thⅡ.阅读理解A【跨学科·生物】 (2022山东临沂中考)Migratory birds(候鸟) fly to different places during different seasons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds(军舰鸟) during a ten-day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! According to this study, these birds take two kinds of short sleep. The first is called Rapid Eye Movement(REM, 快速动眼) sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. In us humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds(秒). Even so, this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health. The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes open. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So, these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping.However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get a good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts(高山雨燕), for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips. The sleeping habits of birds are different from species(物种) to species. This makes the study of migratory birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals!4.What do we know about frigate birds? A.Their REM sleep continues for many minutes. B.They don’t sleep during their long trips. C.They can sleep with their eyes open.5.【新考法·篇章结构题】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A.　 B.　 C.6.After the study of migratory birds, the scientists have found 　　　.  A.the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species B.why migratory birds fly to different places during different seasons C.all migratory birds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey7.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip B.Frigate Birds’ Flying Journey C.Sleeping in the SkyB【跨学科·物理】(2022四川内江中考改编)With electricity prices continuing to increase, a smart meter(表) shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and you can get more exact bills.What is a smart meter and how does it work?A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter. All electricity providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As You Go meters.Smart meters come with an in-home IH D. Here you can see the readings—how much electricity you’re using and what it costs.Smart meters also provide automatic(自动的) meter readings. You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider.What’s more, we’ll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use. We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint (碳排放量).Is it worth getting a smart meter?There are three main advantages to having a smart meter:1.Complete controlSee how much you’re using in real time. This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use, as well as your bill.2.Trouble-savingYour smart meter will send readings automatically. This way you’ll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa.3.Low-carbon lifeUnderstanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life.8.What can the smart meter do? A.Provide more electricity. B.Show the exact use of electricity. C.Increase the price of electricity. D.Connect different electricity providers.9.What is probably an IHD? A.A screen to show the readings. B.An instrument to pay for the bills. C.A computer to control the smart meter. D.An object to cut down carbon footprint.10.What do we know about the smart meter? A.It is provided for free. B.It hasn’t been put into use yet. C.It may be widely used. D.It can’t send readings in real time.11.Who is this text written for? A.Smart meter producers. B.Electricity providers. C.Smart meter sellers. D.Electricity users.答案全解全析Ⅰ. 1.C　由语境并结合语文学科知识可知,《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集,是中国古代诗歌的开端。故选C。2.D　考查动词的时态及语态。句意:在唐朝时期,几乎世界上生产的所有产品都能在长安的街上找到。由语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3.D　考查数词。由语境可知,此处表示中国共青团的“第100个生日”,应填序数词。the 100th是序数词,意为“第100个”。故选D。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]　本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙飞行过程中的睡眠习惯。4.C　细节理解题。根据“they sleep with their eyes open”可知,军舰鸟可以睁着眼睛睡觉。故选C。5.B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题“候鸟在长途飞行中如何睡觉”;第二段介绍军舰鸟能够在飞行时睡觉并引出其有两种短期睡眠方式;第三、四段分别具体介绍军舰鸟的两种短期睡眠方式;第五段讲了其他候鸟在迁徙飞行过程中的睡眠方式;第六段总结全文。故选B。6.A　细节理解题。根据“The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species.”可知,科学家在研究候鸟后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。7.C　主旨大意题。根据“During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?”和全文其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙飞行过程中的睡眠习惯,C选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选C。B[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表,它是如何工作的,以及智能电表的三个主要优点。8.B　细节理解题。根据“a smart meter shows you how much electricity you’re using in pounds and you can get more exact bills”可知,智能电表可以准确显示用电量。故选B。9.A　推理判断题。根据“Smart meters come with an in-home IH D. Here you can see the readings—how much electricity you’re using and what it costs.”可知,你能通过IHD看到你用了多少电及这些电花了你多少钱。由此可推知,IHD是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。10.C　推理判断题。根据“We’ll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint.”和“There are three main advantages to having a smart meter”可知,智能电表可能被广泛使用。故选C。11.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表,它是如何工作的,以及智能电表的三个主要优点。故本文是写给电力用户的。故选D。