五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(四)语法专练(二)（含解析）

这是一份五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(四)语法专练(二)（含解析），共5页。
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(四)语法专练(二)Ⅰ.用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空1.—Please pour me a cup of tea.—Tea? I thought you 　　　(prefer) hot chocolate. 2.Peter said that he 　　　(want) to share something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 3.【人与自我·乐学善学】Our teacher once told us that the early bird 　　　(catch) the worm. 4.【跨学科·物理】The teacher told us that Mars 　　　(be) the fourth planet from the Sun. 5.The physics teacher told us that water 　　　(change) into ice at 0℃. 6.When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth 　　　(move) around the sun. 7.Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it 　　　(not be)rainy. 8.Zhang Guimei 　　　(consider) the most beautiful teacher who gives her love to the girls in need. 9.Silk 　　　(produce) in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now. 10.The more students 　　　(encourage), the more progress they will make. 11.He is so hard-working that he 　　　(praise) as the best student in his class. 12.Teenagers are usually easily 　　　(influence) by the outside world. Ⅱ.单项选择13.(2023甘肃武威中考)—Do you know 　　　?  —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A.whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotel C.how to use the machine D.if there’s a restroom around here14.(2022吉林中考)—Kate, do you know 　　　? —In the school hall. A.when we’ll have the English party B.why we’ll have the English party C.where we’ll have the English party15.It broke Rex’s heart to find out 　　　 his dog injured in the earthquake.  A.that　　　 B.what C.which　　　 D.who16.(2023湖北荆州中考)—What did the shopkeeper say to you?—She asked me 　　　. A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style17.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Alice, I wonder 　　　 you won the tug-of-war(拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end. A.what　　　 B.where　　 C.whether18.【跨学科·语文】 (2022海南中考)—　　　 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A.How　　　 B.What a 　 C.What19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)—It has been rainy for a week.—　　　 terrible weather it is!  A.How　　　 B.What a　 C.What20.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2022北京中考)On our farm, the tea leaves 　　　 by hand when they are ready.  A.pick　 　　 B.picked C.are picked　　　 D.were picked21.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022湖南益阳中考)—Students in our school 　　　 to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A.allow　　 B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed22.(2022四川凉山州中考)With the double reduction policy(双减政策), students 　　　 less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.  A.will give　 B.were given C.are givenⅢ.根据要求完成句子,每空一词 23.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell us 　　　 Mr. Brown 　　　 living in China? 24.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) He asked me 　　　 the girl 　　　 any help.  25.When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) I want to know 　　　 the train 　　　. 26.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Li Lei wants to know 　　　 Peter 　　　 here yesterday. 27.【新素材·人民科学家】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is! 28.The little boy is very busy.(改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 the little boy is! 29.Your living room is very bright. (改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 your living room is! 30.Doris painted that fantastic picture.(改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 fantastic picture Doris painted! 31.It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport! 32.The Water Festival is really interesting. (改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 the Water Festival is! 33.It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)　　　 　　　 it is to go skating on real ice in winter! 34.The truck brings vegetables here every morning. (改为被动语态)Vegetables 　　　 　　　 here every morning by the truck. 35.Many people speak English.(改为被动语态)English 　　　 　　　 by many people. 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.preferred　2.wanted　3.catches　4.is　5.changes6.moves　7.isn’t　8.is considered　9.is produced10.are encouraged　11.is praised　12.influencedⅡ.13.D　考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处应该询问是否有某物,选项D符合语境。14.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语“In the school hall.”可知问句询问地点。故选C。15.A　考查宾语从句。句意:得知他的狗在地震中受伤,雷克斯的心都碎了。结合句意可知句子结构完整。故选A。16.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和D。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用相应的过去某一时态,故选B。17.C　考查宾语从句。what什么;where在哪里;whether是否。答语中的“我们齐心协力,最终成功了”描述的是比赛的结果,由此可推知设空句询问是否赢了比赛。故选C。18.B　考查感叹句。由语境可知,《春夜喜雨》是一首多么优美的诗啊!该感叹句的结构为“What+a+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。中心词“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,故选B。19.C　考查感叹句。由语境可知,答语表示“多糟糕的天气啊!”此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型表示,故选C。20.C　考查被动语态。句意:在我们的农场,当茶叶成熟时,茶叶由手工采摘。由语境可知,主语the tea leaves是动作pick的承受者,应用被动语态表达,且此处时态为一般现在时,故选C。21.C　考查被动语态。句意:——我们学校的学生不被允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟,安全第一。结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。且主语Students是动作allow的承受者。故选C。22.C　考查被动语态。由语境可知,现在学生的家庭作业减少了,这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。根据“have”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语students是动作give的承受者,故选C。Ⅲ.23.if/whether;enjoys　24.if/whether;needed25.when;leaves　26.if/whether;came　27.What a28.How busy　29.How bright　30.What a　31.What a32.How interesting　33.How fun　34.are brought　35.is spoken