冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 8 Save Our World 素养综合检测（含解析）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 8 Save Our World 素养综合检测（含解析），共11页。
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期Unit 8·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【人与社会·科学技术】The Internet makes 　　　 possible for everyone to get information anywhere and anytime.(E8208002) A.it　　　　B.this　　　　C.that　　　　D.one2.I’m 　　　 hungry. Could I have something to eat? A.a bit　　 B.a little ofC.a bit of　　 D.a lot of3.The box is 　　　. Let’s fill it with the books. A.full　　 B.emptyC.dangerous　　D.brave4.He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of 　　　. A.choices　　 B.moneyC.attention　　D.problems5.【人与自然·环保意识】Please 　　　 the water when you brush your teeth.(E8208001) A.take down　　B.turn upC.take away　　D.turn off6.There is some rubbish on the ground. Let’s 　　　. A.pick up them　　B.pick it upC.pick them up　　D.pick up it7.The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose 　　　 expensive one. A.less　　 B.leastC.the less　　D.the least8.【人与自然·环保意识】To protect the earth, we mustn’t 　　　 waste carelessly. A.put up　　 B.throw awayC.look for　　D.use up9.(2023河北石家庄二十二中初中部期中)The heavy snow didn’t 　　　 the international airlines. A.pay attention to　　B.add toC.make a difference to　　D.keep to10.The sports meet will begin in 20 minutes, so we must 　　　 right now. A.start out　　B.put outC.come on　　D.go byⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2022河北中考改编)Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks(冒险)in 　11　 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　12　 condition(状况). He felt worried, and he wanted to 　13　 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole(北极)to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　14　 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 　15　 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 　16　 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 　17　 global(全球的)warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 　18　 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 　19　. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 　20　 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 11.A.flying　　B.swimming　　　　C.running　　D.skating12.A.right　　　　B.safe　　　　C.poor　　　　D.natural13.A.protect　　　　B.leave　　　　C.find　　　　D.share14.A.last　　　　B.great　　　　C.free　　　　D.long15.A.hated　　　　B.agreed　　　　C.learned　　　　D.decided16.A.fresh　　　　B.thin　　　　C.clear　　　　D.cool17.A.because of　　B.opposite toC.next to　　D.instead of18.A.cities　　　　B.countries　　　　C.houses　　　　D.villages19.A.choices　　　　B.reports　　　　C.reasons　　　　D.lessons20.A.ask　　　　B.show　　　　C.change　　　　D.recordⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2023湖南张家界中考)　　Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.What a difference we make for our earth!21.How much rubbish does a common family produce?A.Two hundred kilos.　　　　B.One ton.C.Over one ton.22.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese. A.腐烂　　　　　B.浪费　　　 　　C.运送23.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shop?A.Paper.　　　　B.Old clothes.　　　　C.Boxes.24.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work?A.By bike.　　　　B.By car.　　　　C.By bus.25.According to this passage, what do we know?A.Going green makes little difference in our life.B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.C.We can do small things to help save our earth.B(2023四川宜宾中考)　　根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。Our low-carbon (低碳) lifeMore and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 26.　　　  Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 27.　　　 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.  So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 28.　　　  What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 29.　　　 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.  If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 30.　　　 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.  It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.A.As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.B.It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).C.A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.D.The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.E.The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.F.The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2022河北安新期末改编)The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern transportation and communication means(通信手段). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means making things dirty. Pollution comes from many sources. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious(严重的)because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Pollution is influencing our life in many ways. It’s bad for all the living things in the world, and it is not just one type. Water pollution kills fish and reduces our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Also, there are many other ways that pollution influences our life. Air pollution is the most serious. But we can’t see them directly.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤)in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into air.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time. 　　31、32题完成句子;33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下第三段的主题句;35题将画线句子译成汉语。31.To pollute means 　　　　　　. 32.The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because 　　　　　　. 33.What is the most serious pollution?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)　　阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。　　June 5 is World Environment Day. Wang Boxuan is a high school student in Beijing. When he uses up his exercise books, he doesn’t throw them 36.　　　 . Each one is 37.　　　 (store) at his school. There 38.　　　 (be) hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold 39.　　　 a Beijing paper mill(造纸厂). The paper is recycled and 40.　　　 (reuse) by the students. At the same time, the money made from the sales 41.　　　 (go) towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 42.　　　 (plant) trees and grass. Wang Boxuan’s school is one of the schools that take part 43.　　　 the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, 44.　　　 (near) 210,000 students have been members of the activity. They collect more than 87 45.　　　 (ton) of waste paper. Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)46.point, it’s, to, others, impolite, at　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 47.small, they, into, are, groups, divided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 48.cleaning, the, they, schoolyard, up, are　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 49.the, forget, down, don’t, shut, computer, to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 50.to, work, reduce, they, pollution, together　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)(2023甘肃武威中考)　　假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。(E8208004)要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;4.词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!　　The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A　考查代词。句意:网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能得到信息。此处考查it作形式宾语的用法:make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”,不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。2.A　句意:我有点饿。我能吃点什么吗?“hungry”是形容词,选项中能修饰形容词的只有a bit“有点”。故选A。3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:这个盒子是空的。让我们用书把它装满。full满的;empty空的;dangerous危险的;brave勇敢的。根据“Let’s fill it with the books.”可知盒子是空的,故选B。4.C　考查名词辨析。句意:他过去在学校不活跃,但是现在他获得了大量的关注。choice选择;money钱;attention注意力;problem问题。根据“but”可知,现在的他和从前不活跃的他相反,故可推测获得很多关注。故选C。5.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你刷牙的时候, 请关水。take down写下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知选D。6.B　句意:地上有一些垃圾。让我们把它捡起来。rubbish为不可数名词,应用it来指代。pick up的宾语为代词时,应该放在pick和up之间。故选B。7.D　考查形容词最高级。句意:店员给她看了一些T恤,她选了一件最便宜的。结合语境和形容词最高级前加the可知选D。8.B　考查动词短语。句意:为了保护地球,我们不能随意乱扔垃圾。put up张贴,搭建;throw away扔掉;look for 寻找;use up用完,用光。故选B。9.C　句意:那场大雪没有对国际航班造成影响。pay attention to关注,注意;add to增加; make a difference to对……造成影响;keep to遵守。根据句意可知选C。10.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:运动会20分钟后就要开始了,所以我们必须马上出发。start out出发;put out扑灭;come on加油,快点;go by流逝。由“The sports meet will begin in 20 minutes”知,此处是说我们要马上出发,故选A。Ⅱ.11.B　联系下文可知,此处指“在非常冷的地方游泳”。故选B。12.C　联系上文中“he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems”可知,poor符合语境,指“地球处于不好的状况中”。13.A　结合下文可知,Kevin在很冷的地方游泳是为了让人们关注环境问题,是为了保护地球。因此用protect。14.A　联系前面的“the swim was so painful”可知,last符合语境,意指“这会是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳”。15.D　联系上文中提到kevin曾在2009年说那次是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳可知,decided符合语境,指“他决定再次在寒冷的水中游泳”。16.B　联系后面的“it was hard to breathe”和地理知识可知,thin符合语境,指“空气是如此稀薄”。17.A　分析语境可知,此处表示原因,指“由于全球变暖,喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失”。18.B　联系后面的“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知,countries符合语境,指“附近的国家”。19.D　联系下文“We learn that...Also, we learn that...”可知,lessons符合语境,指“我们得到两个经验”。20.C　联系下文中“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知,change符合语境,指“改变我们的思考方式”。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,文中Jessica Wong分享了她的家庭每天如何为保护环境和节约开支而努力。21.C　细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知,报道称一个普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。22.A　词义猜测题。根据上文可推断decay所在句子“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”的句意为“有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂”。故答案选A。23.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知,Jessica用旧衣服做包。故答案选B。24.A　细节理解题。根据第三段开头的“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。25.C　推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从日常生活中的小事做起,为保护环境尽自己的力量。故答案选C。B[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。26.B　根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality.”可知,此处继续介绍参与环境保护的好处,选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。27.E　根据“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity”可知,此处继续介绍这个活动,选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。28.A　根据“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions have been prevented.”可知,近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止。选项A“因此,北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。29.D　根据“It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.”可知选项D“该项目关于个人二氧化碳排放”符合语境。故选D。30.F　根据上一句中的“living a low-carbon lifestyle”可知,选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。Ⅳ.31.making things dirty　根据第一段中的“To pollute means making things dirty.”可知答案。32.there were not so many people　根据第二段中的“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知,很多年前污染不那么严重是因为没有那么多人。33.Air pollution.　根据第三段中“Air pollution is the most serious.”可知,空气污染是最严重的污染。34.Pollution is influencing our life in many ways.　本段主要介绍了污染在许多方面影响着我们的生活,因此本段首句为本段主题句。35.并且同时我们必须要注意人口的增长。Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学生回收利用练习本,卖给造纸厂,收到的钱用于植树种草。36.away　句意:当他用完他的练习本时,他不会把它们扔掉。根据“Each one is...at his school.”可知,没有扔掉它们。throw...away“扔掉”,故填away。37.stored　句意:每一本都存放在他的学校。one指代“练习本”,与动词store之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,空格前有is,故填store的过去分词stored。38.are　句意:其他学生提供了数百本练习册。There be句型中be动词的单复数由主语决定,books是复数,时态是一般现在时,故填are。39.to　句意:然后它们被卖给北京的一家造纸厂。be sold to“被卖给……”,故填to。40.reused　句意:这些纸被学生回收利用。由“is recycled and”可知,此空填reuse的过去分词。故填reused。41.goes　句意:与此同时,卖练习本的收入用于内蒙古的学校植树种草。句子用一般现在时,主语the money是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。42.planting　for是介词,后加动名词,故填planting。43.in　句意:王博轩所在的学校是参加“绿色承诺”环保活动的学校之一。take part in“参加”,是固定短语。故填in。44.nearly　句意:到目前为止,已有近21万名学生成为这个活动的成员。此处用副词表示“将近”。故填nearly。45.tons　句意:他们收集了超过87吨废纸。ton是可数名词,故填tons。Ⅵ.46.It’s impolite to point at others47.They are divided into small groups48.They are cleaning up the schoolyard49.Don’t forget to shut down the computer50.They work together to reduce pollutionⅦ.One possible version:Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!　　The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! 　　To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whatever possible.　　We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.