冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试（含解析）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试（含解析），共15页。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2023江苏扬州月考)Jhn has gne t Suth Hill. He will be back a few days.
A.in B.after C.t D.fr
2.(2023吉林长春中考) f my parents can swim. They are ging t learn it this summer.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Nne
3.(2023湖北武汉中考)—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big .
A.situatin B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage
4.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Have a try, yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A.r B.and C.but D.s
5.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)—Jhn, yur hands are s . G and wash them at nce.
—OK. I will.
A.clean B.ugly C.beautiful D.dirty
6.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)In Chinese families, peple wn’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
7.(2023河北石家庄四十二中期中)My classmates run s fast. I believe my eyes.
A.shuldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
8.(2023河北定州期中)It’s t wrk with Jack. He is s kind.
A.hard B.pleasant C.bring D.shy
9.(2023河北定州期中)—What’s the f writing this passage?
—T tell peple the imprtance f health.
A.value B.search C.purpse D.curage
10.(2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur kitchen the windw just nw, Alex.
A.acrss B.thrugh C.abve D.under
11.Nw I can walk t wrk ging by car.
A.as well as B.instead f C.accrding t D.because f
12.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?
— the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.
A.Because f B.Even thugh C.As fr D.Instead f
13.(2023江苏扬州江都三中月考)Mr. Smith wn’t g t wrk if he this afternn.
A.wn’t feel gd B.will feel gd
C.desn’t feel well D.feels well
14.The custm dates back years.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds f
15.(2023广西中考改编)— is it frm yur schl t the Nature Museum?
—Abut 3 kilmetres.
A.Hw far B.Hw ld C.Hw much D.Hw lng
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【跨学科·生物】(2021安徽中考改编)
It is a basic ability(能力) fr humans(人类) t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals 16 this ability t. They will 17 mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is 18 t animals in lts f ways. It helps them 19 the larger grup f friends. Many fishes, fr example, jin grups t keep 20 . If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the 21 ne. A sense f number even helps keep 22 away frm a fight. Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups when they find their 23 is nt an advantage(优势).
Als, the ability t d simple(简单的) 24 is a sure thing fr sme animals. They 25 the difference between ne, tw, and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
B.miss C.like D.hate
B.ck C.pick D.leave
B.useful C.nice D.clse
B.test C.push D.find
B.healthy C.active D.happy
B.larger C.busier D.quieter
B.him C.them D.her
B.number C.time D.speed
B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
B.like C.ask D.knw
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【新体裁·新闻】(2023甘肃武威中考改编)
26.What clr are newbrn pandas?
A.Black and white. B.Pink.
C.Yellw. D.Gray.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B.Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C.Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D.Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
28.This passage is .
A.a piece f news B.an ad C.a diary D.a letter
B
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨七十六中月考)
Heavy snw affected(影响)traffic and brught lw temperatures in Harbin. Everything was cvered in thick snw.
In Jilin Prvince, nineteen highways were clsed because f the rads cvered with thin ice. Fllwing the snw, the temperature drpped by 10℃.
In Luyang City, Henan Prvince, snw frm Wednesday t Friday, killed ne persn and hurt three thers. Primary and middle schls in the city clsed frm Thursday. The disaster made 26 huses brken and ver 2,000 hectares f crps damaged, causing ttal lsses f 219 millin yuan.
In Anhui Prvince, East China, lcal peple had t use thick quilts and cats t withstand(抵住)the biting cld, fllwing heavy snw frm Wednesday. The snw affected 1.5 millin peple and damaged ver 160,000 hectares f crps, causing ttal lsses f 3.5 billin yuan, accrding t the lcal gvernment.
Frm Tuesday t Wednesday, the temperature wuld drp by 6℃ t 8℃ in nrthern, nrtheastern, central and suthern China, including parts f Yunnan Prvince. Frm Mnday t Saturday, mst places suth f the Yellw River wuld see temperatures 4℃ t 6℃ lwer than befre.
29.Where may the passage cme frm?
A.A play. B.A stry.
C.An advertisement. D.A news reprt.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The heavy snw has been the wrst in China since 2008.
B.In Henan Prvince, nineteen highways have been clsed.
C.The snw has caused great lsses t sme parts f China.
D.The temperatures in mst places suth f the Yellw River will be 4℃ t 6℃.
31.What may the passage talk abut fllwing the end f the passage?
A.Where peple culd enjy the snw in winter.
B.Why it snwed s heavily.
C.Hw peple wuld fight against the cld weather.
D.Hw ften we culd see the heavy snw.
C
(2022广西南宁二模)
Spring refers t nt nly the seasn but als the rebirth, and that’s why mst cuntries have special traditins t celebrate the arrival f this beautiful seasn.
Chinese peple ften eat spring pancakes n the day called the Beginning f Spring, which is n February 4th this year. This traditin means “bite the spring” in Chinese. In the past, peple thught eating spring pancakes n this day wuld bring a gd harvest (丰收). Tday, spring pancakes are cmmn in many restaurants.
In Japan, peple celebrate spring by enjying the beauty f the cherry blssm(樱花) tgether. It is a traditinal custm knwn as “hanami”, meaning “viewing flwers”. Hanami usually lasts frm late March t early May. Peple have parties r picnics under the cherry trees. Fd, drinks and even singing and dancing are all parts f “hanami”.
In the U.S., a grundhg (土拨鼠) helps t tell the cming f spring and this has becme a traditin. There’s even a special day, Grundhg Day, n February 2nd every year. The legend says that if a grundhg sees its shadw(影子) when it cmes ut f its cave, there will be six mre weeks f winter. If there’s n shadw, spring is n the way! Hray!
32.Why d peple celebrate the arrival f spring?
A.Because the weather gets warmer and warmer.
B.Because almst all the plants flwer.
C.Because the days are getting lnger.
D.Because it’s the symbl f new life.
33.Hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Beginning f Spring?
A.By eating spring pancakes.
B.By having a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.By catching grundhgs in the wild.
D.By viewing the cherry blssm tgether.
34.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The Beginning f Spring is celebrated n the same day every year in China.
B.Japanese peple always eat sme special fd during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a grundhg withut a shadw n February 2nd.
D.All f the three cuntries celebrate the changes f the fur seasns.
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The activities Japanese peple d during spring.
B.The imprtance f celebrating the Beginning f Spring in China.
C.The different traditins t celebrate the arrival f spring.
D.The views American peple can enjy in spring.
D
Penguin Island(企鹅岛)is pen every day frm September 15th t early June next year when the weather is fine and it is clsed n December 25th fr Christmas.
Gift Shp:8:30 am-4:30 pm
Csts:Adults and teenagers (13-18 years ld) $27
Children (3-12 years ld)$20
Children (under 3 years ld) fr free
Families (2 adults & 2 children ver 3 years ld)$85
Hw t Get Here
Drive:It takes 45 minutes t 1 hur t drive frm Perth. There is a free car parking. D nt leave imprtant things in yur car and make sure n bag can be seen frm utside f the car. It is pssible that peple may break int cars.
Train & Bus:Take the train frm Perth and get ff at the Rcking Statin. Take the N. 551 bus and get ff n Penguin Rad. T plan yur trip, please visit
36.On which day may Penguin Island be pen?
A.May 18th f next year.
B.June 30th f next year.
C.September 14th.
D.December 25th.
37.When can yu g t the gift shp?
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:30 am.
C.At 4:40 pm. D.At 5:30 pm.
38.Hw much will a cuple(夫妇)with their tw-year-ld sn pay?
A.$27. B.$54. C.$74. D.$85.
39.Which f the fllwing is mentined(提到)accrding t the passage?
A.Taking the bus is a waste f time.
B.Yu’d better nt take the train.
C.Drive as slwly as pssible.
D.D nt leave imprtant things in yur car.
40.What is the passage?
A.A stry. B.A reprt. C.An ad. D.A survey.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题1分,共5分)
41.(2022陕西泾阳阶段检测)这个房间非常脏,所以我们现在需要打扫一下。
The rm is very , s we need t clean it nw.
42.(2022陕西泾阳阶段检测)史密斯先生手写了这封信。
Mr. Smith wrte this letter .
43.(2022甘肃岷县月考)我确实知道怎么种树。
I knw hw t plant trees.
44.(2022甘肃临洮期中)为了让孩子快乐地成长,应该减少他们周末的学习课程。
Fr making children grw up happily, their curses n weekends shuld be .
45.(2022西藏谢通门县中学期中)当提到法语时,我一无所知。
it t French, I knw nthing.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
What is 5G? It is the fifth generatin f mbile cmmunicatin technlgy. In the past, 1G let us talk with each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What’s special abut 5G?
5G netwrks are abut 10 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G. Als, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G because it will make the VR games even mre real.
5G als makes the Internet f Things(物联网) pssible. Smart hmes are part f it. Fr example, yur bread maker culd make breakfast by itself after yur alarm rings. And if the air in yur rm is t dry, a smart sprinkler(智能洒水器) culd water yur plants by itself when yu are nt at hme.
Yu just need t buy a new mbile phne t use 5G. But a 5G phne is a little expensive right nw. It is said that the price culd g dwn gradually.
46题完成句子;47、48题简要回答问题;49题找出并写下第三段的主题句;50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46.With 5G, yu can dwnlad a mvie in .
47.What did 3G give us?

48.What’s the advantage f 5G?

49.
50.
Ⅵ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023河北定州月考)
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个合适的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Billy was a shy by. He liked t stay hme 51 play vide games n the cmputer all day. He didn’t like being ut n sunny days and getting sweaty(出汗).
One day in spring, Billy’s parents 52 (decide) t g strawberry picking. They asked Billy t g alng with 53 (they). Billy went tgether but didn’t lk very happy.
Billy didn’t want t g dwn t the fields when they arrived 54 the farm. Then, frm far away, Billy saw a little by picking 55 (strawberry) with s much fun. A smile appeared n his face and he went dwn t the fields 56 (quick). At the end f the day, he lked very tired and 57 (dirt). But he enjyed himself very much and felt 58 (happy) than ever befre. What 59 enjyable day it was!
Frm then n, he realized there were many ther fun things except 60 (play) the cmputer games.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅶ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
61.happy, what, yu, s, makes
?
62.with, cvered, grund, the, is, snw
.
63.think, are, I, bks, t, imprtant, us
.
64.us, tell, the, time, exact
.
65.a, spring, what, seasn, beautiful, is
!
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
[含评分细则]
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Imprtance f Plants)的发言稿。
提示问题:
(1)What plants can yu see in ur daily life?
(2)What d plants need t grw well?
(3)Why are plants imprtant?(至少三点)
提示词:envirnment环境
要求: 1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实人名、地名或校名;
3.词数:不少于70词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Imprtance f Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am glad t be here. Nw, I want t say smething abut plants.








答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 句意:约翰去了南山,他将在几天以后回来。in+时间段,表示从现在开始到一段时间以后,常用于一般将来时;after+时间段,常用于一般过去时;fr+一段时间意为“已经多长时间了”。根据题干中的“will”可知选A。
2.A 句意:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。neither两者都不;either两者之一;all三者或三者以上都;nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are ging t learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
3.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——彼得被选入学校排球队了。——他的身高给他很大的优势。situatin状况;challenge挑战;achievement成就;advantage优势。advantage符合题意。
4.A 考查连词辨析。句意:试一下,不然你永远不知道你可以做成什么。根据语境可知应用连词r来表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
5.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:——约翰,你的手好脏。马上去把它们洗了。——好的。我会的。clean干净的;ugly丑的;beautiful漂亮的;dirty脏的。根据“G and wash them at nce.”可知手很脏。故选D。
6.D 考查连词。句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们入座才开始吃饭。after在……之后;when当……时候;because因为;until直到……为止。根据“wn’t start dinner”可知句子中使用“”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”。故选D。
7.C 句意:我的同学跑得很快。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,用can’t believe表示“无法相信”,故选C。
8.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:和杰克一起工作很愉快。他人很好。hard困难的;pleasant愉快的;bring无聊的;shy害羞的。根据“He is s kind.”可知,和他一起工作很愉快,故选B。
9.C 考查名词辨析。句意:——写这篇文章的目的是什么?——为了告诉人们健康的重要性。value价值;search查找;purpse目的;curage勇气。根据“T tell peple the imprtance f health.”可知,回答的是写文章的目的。故选C。
10.B 考查介词辨析。句意为“——看,妈妈,有一只可爱的小鸟。——Alex,它刚才通过窗户飞进了我们的厨房”。abve 指在物体的上方;under 指在物体的下面;acrss 指的是从物体的表面穿过;thrugh 指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知,小鸟是穿过了窗户。
11.B 句意:现在我可以走路上班,而不必开车了。as well as和,也;instead f而不是;accrding t根据;because f由于。instead f符合题意,故选B。
12.A 句意:——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗?——由于“双减”政策,我有更多的空闲时间。because f因为;even thugh尽管;as fr至于;instead f而不是。根据语境可知,此处表示“因为双减政策,所以有时间”,故选A。
13.C 分析句子可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的规则,排除选项A和B;根据语境可知,感觉不舒服才会不去上班。故选C。
14.C 考查数词的用法。句意:这个习俗追溯到几百年前。具体数字和hundred连用,表示确定的数;hundreds与f连用,表示约数。故选C。
15.A 句意:——你们学校到自然博物馆有多远?——大约三千米。Hw far 多远,用于对距离提问;Hw ld 多大年龄;Hw much用于对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;Hw lng询问长度或时间。根据答语可知这里是问距离,故选A。
Ⅱ.16.A 联系下文可知,have符合语境,这里指“许多动物也有这个能力”。
17.C 联系下文中“g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples”可知,pick符合语境,这里指“选择更多的东西”。
18.B 联系下文中的描述可知,useful符合语境,这里指“这种能力在许多方面对动物们有用”。
19.D 结合语境可知,find符合题意,这里指“帮助它们找到更大的朋友群体”。
20.A 联系下文中“a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10”可知,safe符合语境,这里指“加入群体来保持安全”。
21.B 联系上文的描述可知,larger符合语境,这里指“加入更大的群体”。
22.C 此处代词指代复数名词animals,因此用them。
23.B 联系上文中“A sense f number”可知,number符合语境,这里指“它们的数量没有优势”。
24. A 根据下文中“Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.”可知,cunting符合语境,这里指“简单的计数能力”。
25.D 联系上下文可知,knw符合语境,这里指“它们知道一、二、三之间的区别”。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是关于丫丫回国的一则新闻。
26.B 细节理解题。根据小框中的“Baby pandas are brn pink”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉色,故选B。
27.D 推断理解题。根据文中的“Ya Ya has becme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple.”可推知,丫丫帮助外国人更了解中国,故选D。
28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一则新闻,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一则新闻报道,主要介绍了大雪天气对我国的一些地区造成的影响。
29.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大雪天气对我国部分省市造成的影响,因此最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的结尾处提到的大雪天气造成的损失可知,这场大雪给中国部分地区造成了巨大的损失,选项C表述正确。故选C。
31.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大雪天气对多个地区造成影响,因此接下来可能会谈及人们如何抵御这寒冷的天气。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同的国家庆祝春天到来的传统。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,人们庆祝春天的到来是因为它是新生命的象征,故选D。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinese peple ften eat spring pancakes n the day called the Beginning f Spring”可知答案选A。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知,美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和美国是如何庆祝春天的到来的,故选C。
D
36.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,企鹅岛从9月15日到第二年6月初开放,12月25日不开放。故选A。
37.B 细节理解题。根据文中信息“Gift Shp:8:30 am-4:30 pm”可知,礼品店营业的时间是上午八点半到下午四点半。故选B。
38.B 推理判断题。根据文中的价格信息可知,成年人每人27美元,三岁以下的孩子免费。因此他们应该付54美元。故选B。
39.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“D nt leave imprtant things in yur car...”可知,文中提到了不要把重要的东西留在车里。故选D。
40.C 推理判断题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了企鹅岛的开放时间、票价以及如何到那里等信息。因此本文有可能是一则广告。故选C。
Ⅳ. 41.dirty 42.by hand 43.fr sure 44.cut dwn 45.When;cmes
Ⅴ 47.The Internet.
48.It is faster than 4G and it makes the Internet f Things pssible. 根据第二、三段的首句可知答案。
49.5G als makes the Internet f Things pssible.
50.并且如果你房间里的空气太干燥,当你不在家的时候,一个智能洒水器能自动给你的植物浇水。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Billy很害羞,不喜欢出门,他的父母让Billy和他们一起去摘草莓,一开始他不太高兴,但是后来他玩得很开心。
51.and 句意:他喜欢待在家里,整天在电脑上玩电子游戏。“liked t stay hme”及“played vide games”是并列关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
52.decided 句意:春季的一天,Billy的父母决定去摘草莓。根据时间状语“One day in spring”及下文的时态可知用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。
53.them with是介词,后加代词宾格作宾语,they是主格,宾格形式是them,故填them。
54.at 句意:当他们到达农场时,Billy不想下到田里去。the farm“农场”,是小地点,故填at。
55.strawberries strawberry“草莓”,是可数名词,其前没有限定词,用复数形式,故填strawberries。
56.quickly 句意:他脸上露出了笑容,并很快地下到了田里。此处用副词修饰动词,quick“快的”,是形容词,此处用副词形式。故填quickly。
57.dirty 句意:一天结束时,他看起来很累很脏。and连接两个并列成分,根据tired可知此处应用形容词dirty“脏的”,故填dirty。
58.happier 句意:但他玩得很开心,感觉比以往任何时候都快乐。根据“than ever befre”可知,此处用happy的比较级,故填happier。
59.an 句意:多么愉快的一天啊!此处是感叹句,day是可数名词单数,enjyable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
60.playing 句意:从那时起,他意识到除了玩电脑游戏还有很多其他有趣的事情。except是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
Ⅶ makes yu s happy
62.The grund is cvered with snw
63.I think bks are imprtant t us
64.Tell us the exact time
65.What a beautiful seasn spring is
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
The Imprtance f Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am glad t be here. Nw, I want t say smething abut plants.
Plants are very cmmn in ur daily life. There are many trees and flwers arund us. Plants need sunlight and water t grw well. They are very imprtant t us. Firstly, plants can prvide us with fd, wd and s n. Secndly, plants prvide xygen fr human beings and beautify the envirnment. Finally, plants can als prvide hmes and enugh fd fr animals and birds.
S we shuld prtect the plants arund us, and we shuld plant trees every year.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
5.词数不少于70,词数不符,扣2分。
二、内容要点
1.在日常生活中你能看到什么植物;
2.植物长得好需要什么;
3.植物的重要性,至少写出三点。
三、评分档次
第一档(13—15分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语法、词汇拼写错误或基本无错误;
第二档(10—12分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达;
第三档(7—9分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读;
第四档(4—6分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读;
第五档(1—3分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。