沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world优质导学案

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world优质导学案，共2页。学案主要包含了原因状语从句，Because f 句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
相信，信任
同意
不同意
收到某人某物
把……带入……
醒来
在午夜
从…向外看
向…俯冲
向某人提起某事（物）
坠落
说一种奇怪的语言
藏在…后面
保持安静
因为
发出可怕的声音
慌张地逃走
一张纸
没有其它人
拒绝做某事
张开翅膀
降落场
尽快
太空母舰
乐意做某事
1. believe in
2. agree with
3. disagree with
4. receive sth. frm sb.
5. take … int …
6. wake up
7. at midnight
8.lk ut f
9.dive twards
10.mentin sth. t sb.
11. land in
12. speak a strange language
13. hide behind sth.
14.keep quiet
15.because f
16.make a terrible nise
17. run away in fear
18. a piece f paper
19. n ne else
20. refuse t d sth.
21. spread ne’s wings
22. landing site
23. as sn as pssible
24. mther ship
25. be pleased t d sth.

Ⅱ. 重点句式.：
1. The next mrning, Tina mentined it t her brther Tm. (mentin sth. t sb.)
2. I’m sure smething landed in the frest near the hills as I heard a lud nise last night. (because, since)
3. “It lks strange,” he said, as he lked at the wrd “EARTH”. (when)
4. They heard sme vices speaking a strange language. (hear sb. /sth. ding)
5. The spaceship was damaged because f a crash. (because f + 名词)
= The spaceship was damaged because there was a crash. (because + 句子)
6. The children ran away in fear. (in + 名词：处于…中)
7. It was tall, with a rund head and a silver bdy. (with: having)
8. There was smething written n the spaceship.
9. Since n ne else saw these aliens, I refuse t believe yu. (Because, As)（refuse t d sth.）
10. S d I. (S + 助动词/be + 代词表示某人也是)
11. N ne knew what t d.
III. 词形变化：
1. unknwn adj. 未知的 -- v. knw知道，懂 knw – knew – knwn
-- 反义词： famus
2．alien n. 外星人 -- adj. 外国的；陌生的
3．receive v. 收到 -- n. receiver 接收者-- n. receipt接受，收据
4．lud adj. 响亮的;大声的 adv. lud / ludly
5. explre v. 探索 -- n. explrer 探险者-- n. explratin 勘探；探索，探究
6. damage v. 毁坏；破坏 -- n. damage 损坏(不可数)
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 -- n. fright 惊吓-- v. frighten 使惊吓
-- adj. frightened 惊吓的(同义词)scared
-- adj. frightening 令人害怕的 (同义词）scaring
8. discver v. 发现；找到；发觉 -- n . discverer 发现者-- n. discvery发现 (可数)
9. terrible adj. 令人极不快的，可怕的 -- adv. terribly 可怕地
10. fear n. 害怕；惧怕 -- v. fear 害怕，惧怕 -- adj. fearful 恐惧的 -- adv. fearfully
-- adj. fearless 无畏的
11. wnder v. 想知道；想弄明白 -- n. wnder奇迹 -- adj. wnderful 美妙的
12. spread—spread—spread
13. knife n. 刀 (复数) knives
14. explain v. 解释；说明 -- n. explanatin 解释，说明
15. pleased adj. 愉快的-- v. please 使愉快
-- adj. pleasant / pleasing 令人愉快的 -- n. pleasure 愉快
IV. 解析：
1．unknwn : (1). nt knwn (2). nt famus
2．receive： get
3．lud: ludly
4. keep quiet: nt make any nise
5. damage: destry
6. frightened: afraid, scared
7. terrible : nt pleasant, hrrible
8. in fear : feeling afraid , being afraid f
9. wnder: want t knw
10. refuse: say n t
11. spread: pen
12. mark: symbl
13. pleased: happy; glad
14. as sn as pssible: as sn as sb. can
15. agree with: have the same pinins (ideas) with
16. disagree with : have different pinins (ideas) with
Ⅴ. 语法：
一、原因状语从句。
1. because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系；语气最强；通常在主句之后，有时也在主句之后. 回答why提出的问题，只能用because回答. -- Why can’t I g? -- Because yu are t yung.
2. since 引导的从句置于主句之前，表示已知的，显然的理由。“既然”较为正式，语气比because弱。Since yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my English.
3. as 引导的原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置灵活（常置于主句前）。As it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi. I went t bed early, as I was exhausted.
二、Because f 句型
because f是固定短语，后接名词，或名词性短语。表示“由于”，“因为”。它可引导介词短语作表语，也可引导短语作状语。He can’t g t schl because f sickness.= He can’t g t schl because he is sick.
Ⅵ. 范文
It was sunny yesterday. My classmates and I went t the hills behind ur schl t play. When we gt there, we fund a spaceship. There were tw little aliens standing next t it. The tw aliens were very shrt, and they had n hair n their heads, but they had tw lng ears. They were shcked at seeing us. They were als in fear. I smiled at them, and made the bdy language f hugging. After that, they laughed. Lking at us fr awhile, they gt n their spaceship and left.