山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含解析

这是一份山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the train t Yrkville leave?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Paint his car. B. Buy an ld car. C. Change his jb.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Full. B. Tired. C. Busy.
4. What advantage des the wman’s new huse have ver the ld ne?
A. It’s better decrated. B. It’s larger in size. C. It’s clser t her wrkplace.
5. What is the wman talking abut?
A. Traffic. B. Weather. C. Music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman buy s many things?
A. They were cheap. B. They were fashinable. C. They were f gd quality.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s behavir?
A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Acceptable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw ften will the buses leave frm the htel?
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every thirty minutes.
9. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr a bus. B. Scheduling a meeting. C. Making a transprt plan.
请听第8段忖料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrries the wman?
A. When t g hme. B. Hw t g hme. C. Wh t g hme with.
11. What d the numbers n the bxes mean?
A. Different areas. B. Different airlines. C. Different riders.
12. What clr card will the wman put in the bx?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man want t start his tur?
A. Frm Adelaide. B. Frm Cairns. C. Frm Melburne.
14. Hw des the first tur g frm Alice Springs t Darwin?
A. By cach. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. What desn’t half-bard tur include?
A. All the meals. B. All the htels. C. All the transprt.
16. Hw lng is Australia’s Best Tur?
A. 12 days. B. 19 days. C. 26 days.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time des the shpping center clse n Thursday?
A. 6 pm. B. 8 pm. C. 10 pm.
18 What can visitrs d n the grund flr?
A. Watch mvies. B. Eat in fast-fd restaurants. C. G shpping.
19. Where is the bkstre?
A. Next t the cafe.
B. Beside the supermarket.
C. Oppsite the department stre.
20. What is the smallest place in the shpping center?
A. The bank. B. The she shp. C. The mbile phne shp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Killer Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin
Our much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin is back! Enter fr the chance t win prizes f up t £1,000. It is yur pprtunity t shw the wrld yur strytelling talents!
Rules and prizes
Please make sure that cmpsitins are riginal, nt published befre. Just write exactly 100 wrds (nt including title) — nt a single wrd shrter r lnger! Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm. We may use entries (参赛作品) in all print and electrnic media.
There are three age grups — ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. The winner f each grup will receive £1,000 and the ne in the secnd place will receive £250.
Terms and cnditins
Entries are nw pen and the cut-ff date is February 1, 2024, either nline r by pst addressed t:
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f entries, and the three best stries in each grup will be psted nline at n March 1. Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize. Vting will clse n March 31. The winner list will be psted nline n April 16 and the winning entries will be published in ur May 2024 issue.
Enter yur stry here — gd luck!
1 Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Never being published befre.B. Mailing yur entry n January 31.
C. Writing a stry f 120 wrds.D. Creating a stry riginally.
2. Wh determines the winning entries?
A. Editrs and vters.B. Children under 12.C. The media.D. The publisher.
3. When will the winning entries cme ut?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In May.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章宣传了“Killer Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin”活动。该活动邀请读者参加100字故事创作比赛，有机会赢得高达1000英镑的奖金。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules and prizes部分中“Just write exactly 100 wrds (nt including title) — nt a single wrd shrter r lnger! (只要写100个单词(不包括标题)——一个单词也不要多或少!)”可知，参赛作品只能是100词，写一篇120词的故事会导致取消资格。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Terms and cnditins部分中“The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f entries, and the three best stries in each grup will be psted nline at n March 1. Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize. (编辑团队将挑选一份入围名单，每组中最好的三篇故事将于3月1日发布在网站上。你可以为你最喜欢的投票，得票最多的人将赢得最高奖。)”可知，编辑团队先挑选一份入围名单，然后投票人从中选出最佳作品成为获奖作品，所以是编辑和投票人决定获奖作品。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Terms and cnditins部分中“The winner list will be psted nline n April 16 and the winning entries will be published in ur May 2024 issue. (获奖名单将于4月16日在网上公布，获奖作品将刊登在我们2024年5月的那期杂志上。)”可知，获奖作品将于5月出版。故选D项。
B
The Chinese pancake, r jianbingguzi, is ne f the mst cmmn breakfast fds in nrthern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin, French chef Crentin Delcrix’s vide f his wn type f jianbing has been viewed abut 250,000 times. But just hw des his differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle maynnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically fund in French pancakes, which Delcrix says aren’t all that different t Chinese pancakes.
Delcrix’s addictin t Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned t ck was scrambled eggs with tmates. But my favrites are cked wheat-based fds such as jiazi and xialngba,’” says Delcrix. After learning hw t prepare sme f the ppular lcal dishes, Delcrix decided t share his favrite Chinese and French dishes n scial media. And many f his vides shw him preparing dishes that marry elements f bth cuisines.
But this effrt is nt just abut self-imprvement — Delcrix says he has als managed t learn mre abut Chinese cuisines thrugh the cmments that he receives frm his viewers. “It is thrugh the viewers that I get t learn hw t create truly lcal dishes. The suggestins are faster and mre direct than thse frm the market,” Delcrix says.
Delcrix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a fd blgger wh has millins f fllwers n Chinese scial media platfrms. Despite having learned s much abut Chinese cuisine ver the years, Delcrix is still hungry fr mre knwledge.
Lking ahead, he wants t d mre t spread Chinese cuisine t peple verseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs intrduce their lcal cuisines t freigners. It might be much easier fr a freigner t explain,” he adds, “I want t be that bridge.”
4. Which is the feature f Delcrix’s vide?
A. It intrduces Chinese cuisine.B. It mainly shws wheat-based fds.
C. It cmbines tw cuntries’ cuisines.D. It shares hw t make special jianbing.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Chinese cuisines.B. The suggestins.C. The lcal dishes.D. The viewers.
6. Why des Delcrix want t be a bridge?
A. T pen a Chinese restaurant in France.
B. T get mre knwledge f Chinese cuisine.
C. T intrduce mre delicius fd t his fans.
D. T imprve freigners’ understanding f Chinese cuisine.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Delcrix?
A. Creative and determined.B. Prfessinal but negative.
C. Humrus and talented.D. Curius but impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国厨师科伦汀·德尔克罗瓦对中国煎饼的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴。他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴，并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese pancake, r jianbingguzi, is ne f the mst cmmn breakfast fds in nrthern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin, French chef Crentin Delcrix’s vide f his wn type f jianbing has been viewed abut 250,000 times. But just hw des his differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle maynnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically fund in French pancakes (中国煎饼是中国北方最常见的早餐食品之一，通常馅料包括蔬菜、鸡蛋和辣酱。在视频分享平台抖音上，法国厨师Crentin Delcrix制作的煎饼视频已经被观看了25万次。但他的区别在哪里呢?它的馅料有奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法式煎饼中常见的材料)”和第二段中“Delcrix decided t share his favrite Chinese and French dishes n scial media. And many f his vides shw him preparing dishes that marry elements f bth cuisines. (德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜。他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦视频的特点是它结合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is thrugh the viewers that I get t learn hw t create truly lcal dishes. The suggestins are faster and mre direct than thse frm the market (通过观众，我学会了如何制作真正的当地菜肴。这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接)”和指代关系可推知，指示代词thse指代的就是上文中的“建议”，表示“来自市场的建议”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs intrduce their lcal cuisines t freigners. It might be much easier fr a freigner t explain,” he adds, “I want t be that bridge.” (“我总觉得，当中国厨师向外国人介绍当地美食时，可能会有文化障碍。外国人可能更容易解释，”他补充说，“我想成为那座桥梁。”)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国美食的了解。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Delcrix decided t share his favrite Chinese and French dishes n scial media. And many f his vides shw him preparing dishes that marry elements f bth cuisines. (德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜。他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦创新地将中法两国美食元素结合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，说明他是一个富创造力的人(creative)；根据第四段中“Despite having learned s much abut Chinese cuisine ver the years, Delcrix is still hungry fr mre knwledge. (尽管多年来对中国菜学了很多，但德尔克鲁瓦仍然渴望更多的知识。)”和第五段中“Lking ahead, he wants t d mre t spread Chinese cuisine t peple verseas. (展望未来，他想做更多的工作，将中国美食传播给海外人民。)”可推知，在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上，德尔克鲁瓦锲而不舍，意志坚定(determined)。故选A项。
C
It’s clear that fllwing a plant-based diet is cnnected with a lwer risk f heart disease. There are many types f plant-based diets, and they are all related t certain fds cnnected with heart benefits, such as whle grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy ils. The diets have been mst studied fr their impact n heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lwer bld pressure, reduce the risk f diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all f which can lwer yur risk f heart disease.
Yet, the types f plant fds and their surces are als imprtant. Fr example, white rice and white bread are plant-based fds, s yu wuld think they’re gd t eat. But they are highly prcessed, and s are depleted f many heart-healthy nutrients (营养) and have enugh sugar, which means they can make bld sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading t vereating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is nt the same as eating the whle fruit, since juices can be high in sugar.
D yu really have t cut ut all meat fr yur heart’s health? Which animal fds culd have an impact n heart health? Sme research has shwn that the type and amunt matter mst. A 2014 study shwed that men aged 45 t 79 wh ate 75 grams r mre per day f prcessed red meat, like cld cuts, sausage, bacn and ht dgs, had a 28% higher risk f heart failure than thse wh ate less than 25 grams. Hwever, a study in the January 2017 fund that eating 85 grams f unprcessed red meat, three times per week, did nt wrsen bld pressure.
What is the right plant-based diet fr yu? “Fr many men, this may be a matter f bettering their current fds,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher frm American Cllege f Cardilgy.
8. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we knw that plant-based diets ________.
A. benefit heart healthB. increase hungerC. lead t verweightD. cntain enugh sugar
9. What d the underlined wrds “depleted f’’ in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Added t.B. Shrt f.C. Filled with.D. Rted in.
10. Why des the authr list numbers in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the result believable.B. T attract readers’ attentin.
C. T shw the prcess clearly.D. T make the study ppular.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal fds.B. Disadvantages f plant-based diets.
C. Changes f eating habits.D. Effects f heart-healthy diets.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遵循植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，不过需要注意这种饮食中食物的种类和来源，同时在注意种类和量的情况下，摄入动物性食物对心脏健康并没有影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s clear that fllwing a plant-based diet is cnnected with a lwer risk f heart disease. There are many types f plant-based diets, and they are all related t certain fds cnnected with heart benefits, such as whle grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy ils. (很明显，遵循植物性饮食与较低的心脏病风险有关。植物性饮食有很多种，它们都与某些对心脏有益的食物有关，比如全谷物、水果、蔬菜、坚果和健康的油)”可知，植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，对心脏健康有益。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“Fr example, white rice and white bread are plant-based fds, s yu wuld think they’re gd t eat. But they are highly prcessed (例如，白米饭和白面包是植物性食物，所以你会认为吃它们会很好。但它们是经过高度加工的)”和下文“have enugh sugar, which means they can make bld sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading t vereating (含有足够的糖，这意味着它们会使血糖水平急剧上升，增加饥饿感，导致暴饮暴食)”可知，此处用白米饭和白面包举例，说明这类看似吃起来会很好的食物实际上因经过高度加工而不利于健康。由此推知，这类食物已经“失去”了许多对心脏有益的营养，depleted f意思应该是“失去，没有”，与shrt f“缺乏”意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sme research has shwn that the type and amunt matter mst. A 2014 study shwed that men aged 45 t 79 wh ate 75 grams r mre per day f prcessed red meat, like cld cuts, sausage, bacn and ht dgs, had a 28% higher risk f heart failure than thse wh ate less than 25 grams. Hwever, a study in the January 2017 fund that eating 85 grams f unprcessed red meat, three times per week, did nt wrsen bld pressure. (一些研究表明，食物的种类和数量最重要。2014年的一项研究表明，年龄在45岁至79岁之间的男性每天吃75克或更多的加工红肉，如冷盘、香肠、培根和热狗，患心力衰竭的风险比吃不到25克的人高28%。然而，2017年1月的一项研究发现，每周吃三次85克未加工的红肉并不会使血压恶化)”可知，此处是用2014年和2017年的研究结果来证实“对于动物性食物是否会对心脏健康产生影响，取决于食物的种类和数量”的观点。因此，作者提及具体的数字可以证明结果是可信的，从而加强观点的客观性。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is the right plant-based diet fr yu? “Fr many men, this may be a matter f bettering their current fds,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher frm American Cllege f Cardilgy. (什么是适合你的植物性饮食？美国心脏病学会的研究员Satija博士说：“对许多人来说，这可能是改善他们目前的食物。”)”可知，本段建议通过改善目前的食物来找到适合自己的植物性饮食。由此推知，接下来作者可能会介绍饮食习惯的改变。故选C项。
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
12. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
13. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
14. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Higher levels f ptimism (乐观主义) are related l a lnger lifetime. Peple with the highest levels f ptimism have 11 % t 15% lnger lifetime than thse wh practice little psitive thinking. The ptimists may live t age 85 r beynd.
Optimism desn’t mean ignring life’s stress. But when negative things happen, ptimistic peple are less likely t blame themselves. ___16___. They als believe they can cntrl their destiny and create pprtunities fr gd things t happen in the future.
___17___. Research has fund ptimists have a 35% less chance f a heart disease. There’s a direct cnnectin between ptimists and healthier diet and exercise behavirs, as well as a strnger immune (免疫) system and better lung functin.
Optimism can be imprved by training. Studies have fund nly abut 25% f ur ptimism is prgrammed by genes (基因). ___18___. It turns ut yu can train yur brain t be mre psitive. One f the mst effective ways t increase ptimism is called the “Best Pssible Self” methd. In this perid, yu imagine yurself in future, and yu have achieved all yur life aims and all f yur prblems have been slved. ___19___. Anther way is t keep a jurnal nly t capture psitive experiences yu experienced that day.
It’s nt easy t carry ut ptimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need t be practiced regularly t keep the brain psitive. ___20___. But isn’t a lnger, happier, mre psitive life wrth the effrt?
A. It may als lengthen yur life.
B. The rest is up t yur attitude t life.
C. Being ptimistic als imprves yur health.
D. The ptimism exercises may be a hard prcess.
E. The fcus n the psitive can reshape yur brain.
F. Practicing this daily can significantly imprve yur psitive feelings.
G. They are mre likely t see the barrier as a gd chance t turn psitive.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。较高水平的乐观主义与较长的寿命有关。文章主要介绍了乐观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观。
【16题详解】
下文“They als believe they can cntrl their destiny and create pprtunities fr gd things t happen in the future.(他们还相信自己可以掌控自己的命运，为未来美好的事情发生创造机会)”中的als表明空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲乐观的人如何做，G项“他们更有可能将这一障碍视为转正的好机会”符合，且the barrier呼应上文的“negative things happen”，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Research has fund ptimists have a 35% less chance f a heart disease.(研究发现，乐观的人患心脏病的几率会降低35%)”指出乐观能改善你的健康。C项“乐观也能改善你的健康”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studies have fund nly abut 25% f ur ptimism is prgrammed by genes (基因).(研究发现，我们的乐观情绪中只有大约 25% 是由基因决定的)”指出乐观情绪只有大约25%是由基因决定的，空处承接上文，指出乐观情绪的其他决定因素，B项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“One f the mst effective ways t increase ptimism is called the “Best Pssible Self” methd. In this perid, yu imagine yurself in future, and yu have achieved all yur life aims and all f yur prblems have been slved.(增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一被称为“最佳可能的自我”方法。在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了)”介绍了增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一，即在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了，下文“Anther way is t keep a jurnal nly t capture psitive experiences yu experienced that day.(另一种方法是写日记，只记录当天经历的积极经历)”介绍了增加积极情绪的另一个方法，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“每天练习可以显着改善你的积极情绪。”符合，this代指上文yu imagine yurself in future, and yu have achieved all yur life aims and all f yur prblems have been slved，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s nt easy t carry ut ptimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need t be practiced regularly t keep the brain psitive.(进行乐观练习并不容易。就像锻炼一样，它们需要定期练习才能保持大脑积极)”指出进行乐观练习并不容易，D项“乐观练习可能是一个艰难的过程。”符合，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbn Kamau had a nrmal Tuesday afternn picking up passengers in Hver.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure f driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-ld wh eagerly ___21___ the exciting news f receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift frm his prud father t ___22___ a new mtrcycle.
During the 15-minute ___23___ t Jhn Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impressin. Hwever, the ___24___ tk place when Kamau nticed a blue bag at the back f his seat after ___25___ Tisdale t pick up anther passenger.
Upn examining the bag, Kamau ___26___ a large amunt f mney. Rather than keeping it, he decided t hld nt the mney until he culd reprt the ___27___ t the cmpany. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware f the missing mney then and there, ___28___ went back, wndering where he culd have ___29___ it.
Unable t find each ther, they bth used the cmpany’s app t reprt the ____30____ article. Thanks t the cmpany’s cmmunicatin, they were ____31____ ver the phne. Withut hesitatin, Kamau made the admirable ____32____ t drive back t Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____33____ by Kamau’s hnesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act f kindness left a lasting ____34____ n Tisdale, wh advised thers t be grateful fr what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece f advice fr fellw taxi drivers, ____35____ the imprtance f ding the right thing at the right time.
21.
A. sharedB. cllectedC. ignredD. kept
22.
A. rideB. buyC. brrwD. chse
23.
A. galB. adventureC. chanceD. jurney
24.
A. unexpectedB. frgttenC. respectedD. unavidable
25.
A. putting dwnB. learning abutC. drpping ffD. sending ut
26.
A. emptiedB. requiredC. discveredD. guessed
27.
A. pininB. infrmatinC. preparatinD. knwledge
28.
A. calmlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. anxiusly
29.
A. watchedB. returnedC. leftD. searched
30.
A. missingB. wildC. strangeD. disappearing
31.
A. intrducedB. cmparedC. recgnizedD. cnnected
32.
A. resultB. decisinC. slutinD. purpse
33.
A. surprisedB. savedC. satisfiedD. mved
34.
A. impressinB. debateC. attentinD. cmment
35.
A. explringB. exchangingC. stressingD. reflecting
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbn Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. cllected收集；C. ignred忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news f receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. brrw借；D. chse选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. gal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. jurney行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“t Jhn Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. frgtten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau nticed a blue bag at the back f his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting dwn放下；B. learning abut了解；C. drpping ff放下，送到；D. sending ut发出。根据下文“pick up anther passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discvered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upn examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. pinin意见；B. infrmatin信息；C. preparatin准备；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“reprt(报告)”和下文“they bth used the cmpany’s app t reprt the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据下文“wndering where he culd have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wndering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the cmpany’s app t reprt”和下文“Thanks t the cmpany’s cmmunicatin”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. intrduced介绍；B. cmpared比较；C. recgnized认出；D. cnnected联系。根据下文“ver the phne”和“Withut hesitatin, Kamau made the admirable 12 t drive back t Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decisin决定；C. slutin解决方案；D. purpse目的。根据上文“Withut hesitatin”和下文“t drive back t Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. mved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impressin印象；B. debate辩论；C. attentin注意；D. cmment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. explring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece f advice fr fellw taxi drivers”和下文“the imprtance f ding the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Wrds ________ (frm) by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由其他词组合而成的词叫做复合词。分析句子可知，空处作Wrds的后置定语，是非谓语动词，frm“形成”和Wrds逻辑上是被动关系，应用frm的过去分词形式。故填frmed。
37. Shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised ________ their actins? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬? 根据句意，their actins是兄弟俩被取消资格或受到高度赞扬的原因，用介词fr，意为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填fr。
38. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (bserve) with a wide range f events that are rganized at lcal, natinal and internatinal levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the day ，谓语用单数。故填is bserved。
39. When yu ________ (strike) the match t light yur cigar I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉那个人的脸。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以strike作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。
40. Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path_____ tk me thrugh a dark frest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年春天，在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过了一片黑暗的森林。“ ____ tk me thrugh a dark frest”是定语从句，修饰先行词path，指物，关系词在从句中做主语， 应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
41. I gathered all my curage t take ________ bite and was amazed t find it was nt bad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错。可数名词bite在句中表示“一口的量”，泛指，空格后单词bite发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；take a bite“吃一口”。故填a。
42. While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being watched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种正在被监视的感觉。watch(注视，监视)是从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词was可知，用过去进行时的被动语态was being watched，表示“正在被监视”。故填being watched。
43. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years, until its ________ (cmplete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpletin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从元朝开始，修建梯田花了数百年的时间，直到清朝初期才完工。此处应用名词cmpletin作宾语，表示“完成”，不可数，故填cmpletin。
44. With his________ (limit) imaginatin, he created new literature wrlds fr his readers t explre.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limitless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以无限的想象力创造了新的文学世界供读者探索。分析句子可知，设空处表示的意思是“无限的”limitless，充当定语修饰名词imaginatin，故填limitless。
45. Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant _____(lse) track f yur friends. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】lsing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据meant可知此处要用动名词，短语mean ding sth.“意味着做...”。故填lsing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在Mrs. Smith家。请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你的房东。内容要点如下：
1. 外貌特征；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 相处感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
It has been a week since I arrived in England t attend this exchange prgram.
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【答案】 It has been a week since I arrived in England t attend this exchange prgram. I am nw staying at Mrs. Smith’s. She is said t be in her frties but lks very yung. She is f nrmal height, with a slender figure, blnd hair and big blue eyes. Mrs. Smith shws a keen interest in everything abut China. She has a large cllectin f items that have t d with China, such as bks vides, tea, artwrks, and s n. She asks me s many questins abut my cuntry that smetimes I have t cnsult my friends t give satisfactry answers. We are getting alng very well with each ther. I’m s glad t have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在Mrs. Smith家，要求考生用英语介绍一下自己的房东。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend → take part in/participate in
苗条的：slender → slim
物品：item → article
高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m s glad t have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
拓展句：I am s glad that I have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been a week since I arrived in England t attend this exchange prgram. (运用了since引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She has a large cllectin f items that have t d with China, such as bks vides, tea, artwrks, and s n. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Amy and Beth were waiting fr their mm, Mrs. March, t have a Christmas breakfast.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters! But I want t say ne wrd befre we sit dwn. Nt far away frm here lies a pr wman with a little newbrn baby. Six children were suffering freezing cld and hunger, fr they have n fire and nthing t eat ver there. My girls, will yu them yur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
They were rather hungry, having waited nearly an hur, and fr a minute n ne spke. Suddenly, Amy shuted, “I’m s glad yu came befre we began!” “May I g and help carry the things t the pr little children?” asked Beth eagerly. “I shall take the cream and the muffins (松油饼),” added Amy, herically giving up the fd she mst liked. Beth was putting the bread int ne big plate.
“I thught yu’d d it,” said Mrs. March, smiling as if satisfied. “Yu tw shall g and help me, and when we cme back we will have sme bread and milk fr breakfast, and make it up at dinnertime.”
They were sn ready, and the grup set ut. It was early and few peple were walking n the street. They went thrugh back streets and arrived at the destinatin.
A pr, simple, terrible rm it was, with brken windws, n fire. A sick mther, a crying baby and a grup f pale, hungry children were hiding under the ld bedclthes, trying t keep warm.
Hw the big eyes stared as the grup went in, with a basket f Christmas articles.
“Oh, my Gd! Here cme gd angels!” said the pr wman, crying fr jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a few minutes, these lvely angels began their wrk.
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【答案】In a few minutes, these lvely angels began their wrk. One f the girls, wh had quickly carried wd, made a fire, and stpped up the brken panes with ld hats and her wn clak. Mrs. March gave the mther tea and prridge, and cmfrted her with prmises if help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her wn. The pr wman was very thankful fr what Mrs. March and her daughters did fr them. That was a very happy breakfast n Christmas mrning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了马奇太太和女儿们在圣诞节办帮助一位贫穷的妇女和其孩子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，这些可爱的天使就开始了他们的工作。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们为贫穷的妇女做早餐的过程。
2.续写线索：开始工作——生火，做饭——给婴儿穿衣服——感谢——快乐的圣诞节早上
3.词汇激活行为类
①停止：stp/cease
②安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
情绪类
①感恩的：thankful/grateful
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] One f the girls, wh had quickly carried wd, made a fire, and stpped up the brken panes with ld hats and her wn clak. （由wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]March gave the mther tea and prridge, and cmfrted her with prmises if help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her wn. （由while引导的状语从句）Reader’s Digest
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