广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the man call Mr. Lee?
A. T ask fr help.B. T buy a machine.C. T make a cmplaint.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The machine is making a strange nise. Wuld yu mind checking it?
M: I dn’t knw anything abut machines, but I will call Mr. Lee t help. He is an expert, yu knw.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The game will sn begin.
W: I can’t wait t watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve ever been t a ftball game here. I always watch ftball n TV at hme.
3. Which des the wman think is the best in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Palace Museum.C. The Summer Palace.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wuld yu recmmend sme places t visit in Beijing?
W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are ppular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first chice.
4. Wh will prbably lk after the kids n Friday night?
A. Thmas.B. The man’s mther.C. The speakers’ neighbr.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu want t g t Thmas’ birthday party?
M: Yes, but what abut the kids? Can we leave them at yur mther’s huse?
W: N, she’ll be busy n Friday night. But ur neighbr said she wuld help us.
5. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She lst her way.
B. She lst her suitcase.
C. She failed t find her bk.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I left my suitcase in yur restaurant abut ten minutes ag.
M: What des yur suitcase lk like?
W: It’s a new brwn leather case. I bught it just tw days ag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did the man stay up late last night?
A. He attended a party.B. He prepared fr a test.C. He had a meeting.
7. Where will the man meet his study grup?
A. At hme.B. At the library.C. At the schl gate.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hi! What’s the matter? Can’t yu wake up this mrning?
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I nly slept abut fur hurs.
W: Why didn’t yu stay in bed this mrning?
M: I have t meet my study grup at the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
W: A big test? Why didn’t yu study last night instead f ging t the party?
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lt befre the party.
W: Maybe that’s nt a gd idea. I have read a reprt. It says that if yu dn’t get enugh sleep after yu study, yu may frget 30% f what yu’ve studied!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. A crwded beach.B. A lnely island.C. A peaceful park.
9. What des the wman like ding n hliday?
A. Visiting quiet places.B. Meeting peple.C. Learning English.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and traveler.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: I can’t stand places where yu have t share the beach with thusands f ther peple and everyne speaks English.
W: Oh, I dn’t mind that.
M: Oh, I d. I never g t places like that. I like t get right away frm all the turists and g smewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful, like an island r smething, where n ne speaks English.
W: What’s wrng with peple speaking English? I like meeting peple when I’m n hliday. I like places with a gd night life, and plenty f peple arund and... well, yu knw, where yu can have a gd time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where did the truck cme up?
A. Yrk Rad.B. Unin Street.C. The bank building.
12. Hw fast was the car mving accrding t the man?
A. Abut 10 miles an hur.
B. Abut 30 miles an hur.
C. Abut 45 miles an hur.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film.B. A race.C. An accident.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Nw, Jimmy, did yu get a gd view f the accident?
M: Oh, yes. I was standing utside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
W: D yu knw what time it was?
M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly.
W: Gd. Nw, hw fast was the truck mving?
M: Well, quite slwly — abut 10 miles an hur. It was cming up Yrk Rad. I suppse the truck driver knew the lights were ging t change. But they were still red when he went ver them.
W: I see. What abut the car? Was it als driving slwly?
M: It was cming alng Unin Street abut 30 miles per hur. It was a blue Frd. The driver stpped his car when he saw the truck crssing the street.
W: Did yu see what clr his traffic light was?
M: Yes, it changed t yellw just befre he crssed it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the wman think f the ne-rm flat?
A. Small.B. Cstly.C. Cmfrtable.
15. On which flr is the three - rm flat?
A. The 2nd.B. The 5th.C. The 18th.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Ask their way.B. Have an interview.C. See a flat.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: I see a “Flat fr rent” sign utside. Culd yu shw me the flat fr rent?
M: Sure. We have a ne-rm flat n the 2nd flr fr 400 dllars a mnth.
W: I’m afraid it’s t small fr a family f fur. We have tw children. D yu have any three-rm flat fr rent?
M: Well, there is a three-rm flat n the 5th flr fr 1,000 dllars a mnth.
W: Is there a lift in the building?
M: Yes. It is an 18-strey building, but it perates frm 4:30 in the mrning t 11:30 in the evening.
W: That sunds nt t bad. Is it far away frm here?
M: Nt really. It’s nly three blcks away, right behind the pst ffice.
W: Will yu shw me the flat?
M: Certainly. Please wait fr a mment. I will get the keys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is snw expected t start?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
18. What d the plice suggest drivers d by this time f year?
A. Use public transprt.
B. Stp driving n bridges.
C. Put chains n their tires.
19. What is the phne number f the weather service?
A. 555-8437.B. 555-4837.C. 555-8347.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A driver.B. A tur guide.C. A weatherman.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: This is Kim Steven with yur lcal weather reprt. Snw is expected t start early Friday evening and stp befre midnight. Rads will be icy until late Saturday mrning, as there will be a strng wind blwing frm the nrth. Drivers shuld be careful, especially n bridges, verpasses and highways. The plice want t remind drivers t put chains n their tires by this time f the year. The natinal weather service is cnfident that peple will have n prblem getting t wrk n Mnday mrning, because temperatures shuld rise a lt n Sunday afternn. In fact, frecasters are calling fr recrd highs fr this time f year all next week. Fr mre detailed hur-t-hur infrmatin, call the weather service at 555-8437. Yu can als get detailed weather infrmatin n the Internet. Drive safely and thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Online English Curses
Udemy: English fr Beginners
This 77-hur curse is amng the bestselling curses. The design based n real need makes it easy t adapt t even the busiest schedules. It pens t students with n knwledge f the language. Learners will becme gd enugh t speak clearly and cnfidently and understand the language well enugh t fllw mvies and TV.
Price: $109
Time t cmplete: 20 weeks
Cursera: English fr Career Develpment
Cursera is supprted by the US Department f State’s Bureau f Educatinal and Cultural Affairs’ ffice f English learning. Cursera teaches English fr business skills like jb searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time.
Price: $100
Time t cmplete: 40 weeks
Alisn: English fr Career Develpment
This self-paced (自定进度的) curse takes a unique apprach t teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics f searching, applying, and interviewing fr jbs in the United States. Thugh all parts f the curse are free, certificatin csts $30 and is available nly t thse wh receive 80 percent r higher n their assessments (认证).
Price: Free
Time t cmplete: Self-paced
Perfectly Spken: English fr Daily Use
This curse helps nn-lcals with the kinds f English used n the street and n vacatin. It cvers cmmn expressins, such as what t say when meeting and greeting peple, and hw t express feelings. The curse includes the language used when traveling, rdering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdm hlidays.
Price: $90
Time t cmplete: 36 weeks
21. Hw much shuld learners pay fr Udemy?
A. $30.B. $90.C. $100.D. $109.
22. What d Cursera and Alisn have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They must be finished in 40 weeks.
C. They fcus n business English.
D. They are suitable fr pupils.
23. Which curse attracts nn-lcals wh want t learn daily English?
A. Perfectly Spken.B. Cursera.C. Alisn.D. Udemy.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关情况。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由Udemy: English fr Beginners中“Price: $109 (价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由Cursera: English fr Career Develpment中“Cursera teaches English fr business skills like jb searching, resumes and interviewing. (Cursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alisn: English fr Career Develpment中“This self-paced (自定进度的) curse takes a unique apprach t teaching business English. (这门自学课程采用了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Cursera和Alisn的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由Perfectly Spken: English fr Daily Use中“This curse helps nn-lcals with the kinds f English used n the street and n vacatin. (本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时使用的英语)”可知，Perfectly Spken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。
B
By the time Jy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the cean r muntains. Fr Jy, trips t the lcal fishing area with her husband were abut the farthest place she had ever gne, even if she lved watching the Travel Channel.
But ne day Jy’s grandsn, Brad Ryan, discvered that he and his grandma had a cmmn interest in their lve fr traveling, when they began t visit the American great utdrs tgether.
Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses f America—deserts, muntains and ceans, I thught there was smething I needed t d.” It was after taking his grandma ut f Ohi n a visit t the Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park that he came up with the idea f visiting all the 63 US natinal parks with her t create inspiring memries.
Ging t all the 63 US Natinal Parks is a huge achievement even fr a much yunger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmther’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. Fr example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Grge Natinal Park in West Virginia, she brke the recrd by almst a decade!
It wasn’t always like this, hwever. Jy was s wbbly (不稳的) n her first trip, challenged by her balance. A grup f cllege students clapped their hands when she reached the tp f a path they were fllwing.
Jy brke her age limitatin (限制) and at the age f 93, she made histry as the ldest living persn t visit every US Natinal Park. Jy believes it’s the mix f hpefulness, willpwer, and the gd health that gives her strength.
24. With whm did Jy Ryan visit all the 63 US natinal parks?
A. Her grandsn.B. Her husband.
C. Her daughter.D. Her student.
25. What des Brad want t shw by mentining Jy Ryan’s water rafting at 91?
A. She had a lve fr traveling.
B. Water rafting is dangerus fr the ld.
C. There is n age limitatin fr water rafting.
D. She had develped a strng bdy frm traveling.
26. What is Jy Ryan’s challenge n her first trip?
A. Her memry.B. Her balance.
C. Her physical strength.D. Her sense f directin.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jy Ryan?
A. Brave and hpeful.B. Humrus and utging.
C. Hard-wrking and helpful.D. Thughtful and self-cnfident.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Jy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma ut f Ohi n a visit t the Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park that he came up with the idea f visiting all the 63 US natinal parks with her t create inspiring memries. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Jy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmther’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. Fr example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Grge Natinal Park in West Virginia, she brke the recrd by almst a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Jy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Jy was s wbbly (不稳的) n her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Jy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Jy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Jy brke her age limitatin(限制) and at the age f 93, she made histry as the ldest living persn t visit every US Natinal Park. Jy believes it’s the mix f hpefulness, willpwer, and the gd health that gives her strength. (Jy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Jy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Jy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。
C
It happens in every disaster (灾难): Fr thse in need, peple ften dnate (捐赠) things that turn ut t be mre f a truble.
Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying t help peple suffering frm a hurricane (飓风) in Hnduras. “One mrning I received a call frm ne f ur lgistic peratrs (物流运营商), and he explained t me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed t land,” says Rilling. “But the grund was full, with lts f dnatins that n ne had required. The plane—full f needed supplies—had t find smeplace else t g. And it ended up stpping everyne’s plans by abut 48 hurs, which is imprtant time in a disaster.”
Rilling nw runs the Center fr Internatinal Disaster Infrmatin, which is trying t make sure things like that dn’t happen again. S when Superstrm Sandy hit, Rilling’s grup started a prject t encurage mney dnatin. “Even a small dnatin can make a big difference and can quickly becme exactly what peple affected by a disaster need mst,” Rilling says. But despite this, dnatrs d that ver and ver. Abut 60% f the things dnated after a disaster culdn’t be used. Often it’s ld clthing r fd.
Meghan Hara, wh deals with kind dnatins fr the American Red Crss, says she knws that sme peple are careful with giving mney. And she desn’t think that the need t give smething cncrete (实物) shuld be cmpletely stpped.
“Part f what peple are ding is that they’re helping, and they’re trying t help. What we need t wrk ut is hw t effectively deal with that,” Hara says.
28. What caused needed supplies t be put ff after the hurricane in 1988?
A. Wrkers n the plane.B. A weather reprt.
C. Useless dnatins n the grund.D. The call frm the peratr.
29. What did Rilling’s grup suggest dnating when Superstrm Sandy hit?
A. Clthing.B. Mney.C. Medicine.D. Fd.
30. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude twards dnating cncrete things?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Studies n natural disasters.
B. The benefits f helping thers.
C. Tips n chsing useful dnatins.
D. The ways f managing peple’s dnatins.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效的捐赠。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the grund was full, with lts f dnatins that n ne had required. The plane—full f needed supplies—had t find smeplace else t g. And it ended up stpping everyne’s plans by abut 48 hurs, which is imprtant time in a disaster. (但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“S when Superstrm Sandy hit, Rilling’s grup started a prject t encurage mney dnatin. (因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she desn’t think that the need t give smething cncrete(实物) shuld be cmpletely stpped. (她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need t wrk ut is hw t effectively deal with that. (我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。
D
Ritz has been teaching fr nearly 10 years in a high schl where the early graduatin rate f the students was just 17%. He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.
Once, he received a package f flwer bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thught were nins. He was afraid that they might becme weapns (武器) in a classrm fight, s he hid them behind a radiatr (暖气片) and frgt abut them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a by wh always made trubles. As usual, Ritz rushed twards them t break up what he thught was abut t becme a disaster. He saw the by reach twards the radiatr and thught he might have hidden a weapn there. T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back.
The frgtten bulbs were actually daffdils (黄水仙). The steam frm the radiatr had frced them int flwers. Frm such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was pwer in plants t stp a classrm fight, there must be pwer in plants t change students’ lives. He turned the mment f grwing plants int a green curse, a mvement that wuld change his life and the lives f his students. He designed vegetable gardens int part f the schl grund and n tp f a building.
Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children.
32. What des the underlined wrd “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Interest.B. Prtect.C. Punish.D. Challenge.
33. What stpped the fight between the by and the girl?
A. The radiatr.B. A tasty dish.
C. Sme yellw flwers.D. The teacher’s wrds.
34. Hw are Ritz’s students affected by his green curse?
A. They have lw attendance.B. They becme the hardest t reach.
C. They knw hw t make weapns.D. They fall in lve with learning.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What a Classrm Needs fr a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect n Students
C. Hw a Teacher Changes His Students
D. Hw a Teacher Becmes Ppular
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率。
【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discvered a way t cnnect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “ the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrking with z animals is a dream jb fr many peple arund the wrld. But the difficulty f an animal keeper’s day is beynd peple’s imaginatin. ____36____ Here are sme ways t prepare yu well fr wrking at a z.
●____37____ This will be especially valuable if yu’re ding tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care fr varius animals. This practical training will attract zs and shw that yu’re willing t perfrm the bring rles that cme with caring fr animals.
●Ask t help ut at a wildlife rehabilitatin center (康复中心). ____38____ Usually, it takes much shrter time than that it wuld take at a z. Here, yu can feed baby birds, care fr injured animals r help keep databases (数据库) f endangered animals.
●Wrk with an endangered species grup. Mst f tday’s zs are n lnger just run fr the purpse f shwing animals that mst peple wuld therwise never see. ____39____ Vlunteering with an endangered species grup is a great way t gain experience, especially if the endangered species is f particular interest t yu.
●Educate yurself thrugh bks r classes. Read whatever bks yu can find abut animals, especially if the bks relate t a specific type f animal that hlds yur interest r discuss zs and the animals that live there. Als yu can take animal-related classes. ____40____
A. Lk fr jbs.
B. Vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter.
C. They als serve as a way t keep endangered species.
D. A jb as an animal keeper in a z requires far mre than an interest.
E. This will ften allw yu t get hands-n experience with wild animals.
F. Mst zs draw their zkeepers frm a relatively small grup f peple.
G. Thse animal-related tpics will shw yu a brad awareness f hw t wrk with animals.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。
【36题详解】根据上文“But the difficulty f an animal keeper’s day is beynd peple’s imaginatin.(动物园饲养员的工作难度超乎想象)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于如何为在动物园工作做好准备的建议。选项D“A jb as an animal keeper in a z requires far mre than an interest.(在动物园做饲养员的工作需要的不仅仅是兴趣)”符合语境，它强调了动物园饲养员的工作不仅仅需要兴趣，还需要更多的东西。故选D。
【37题详解】此空位于一个小标题之下，应该是一个概括性的句子。根据下文“This practical training will attract zs and shw that yu’re willing t perfrm the bring rles that cme with caring fr animals.(这种实践培训会吸引动物园的注意，并表明你愿意承担照顾动物所带来的那些枯燥乏味的职责)”可以推断，这里提到的“practical training”是在某个地方进行的。选项B “Vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter.(在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”符合语境，它提供了一个进行实践训练的地方，即当地的动物收容所。故选B。
【38题详解】根据上文“Ask t help ut at a wildlife rehabilitatin center.(请求在野生动物康复中心帮忙)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并解释在康复中心帮忙的好处。选项E“This will ften allw yu t get hands-n experience with wild animals.(这通常会让你有机会获得与野生动物亲身接触的经验)”符合语境，它解释了在康复中心帮忙可以让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的经验。故选E。
【39题详解】根据上文“Mst f tday’s zs are n lnger just run fr the purpse f shwing animals that mst peple wuld therwise never see.(大多数动物园不再仅仅是为了展示人们通常看不到的动物而运营的)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于动物园还承担保护濒危物种的任务的内容。选项C “They als serve as a way t keep endangered species.(它们也作为保护濒危物种的一种方式)”符合语境，它解释了动物园还承担着保护濒危物种的任务。故选C。
【40题详解】前文提到“Educate yurself thrugh bks r classes(通过阅读书籍或参加课程来自我教育)”和“Als yu can take animal-related classes(也可以参加与动物相关的课程)”可知，此处需要一个句子来总结这些建议，并强调它们的好处。选项G “Thse animal-related tpics will shw yu a brad awareness f hw t wrk with animals.(那些与动物相关的话题会让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。)”符合语境，它总结了阅读书籍和参加课程的好处，即可以让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have travelled acrss the cuntry t imprve the water and sanitatin (卫生) prgramme fr sme f the prest peple that have been hit by a disaster.
As a ____41____ member f Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that cmes true fr me as I have always wanted t ____42____ humanitarian activities! That’s why I chse t study nursing after cmpleting my basic ____43____. In 2015, I gt my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then jined Oxfam India.
Almst ____44____, I was sent t Tamil Nadu t serve the peple affected by ne f the wrst ____45____ in recent histry. The disaster pushed everyne in Oxfam India t becme ____46____, with sme preparing flds reprts, and thers writing suggestins. And I was tasked with the ____47____ f leading the team fr Public Health activities. I still remember my ____48____ situatin-a kind persn desired t d ____49____ wrk fr peple, but was ____50____ experience! Hwever, my gal f leading the ____51____ was clear. I received gd ____52____ frm my team members wh made my jb easier.
In the past three years, I have ____53____ a number f activities n safe ____54____ and sanitatin. Thse activities created a gd ____55____ fr me t carry ut all I have learned frm bks.
41. A. newB. humrusC. cleverD. strng
42. A. make use fB. take part inC. pay attentin tD. keep away frm
43. A. discussinB. educatinC. cmmunicatinD. management
44. A. shylyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. bviusly
45. A. hurricanesB. earthquakesC. firesD. flds
46. A. peacefulB. interestedC. activeD. frightened
47. A. qualityB. knwledgeC. chiceD. respnsibility
48. A. challengingB. satisfyingC. relaxingD. encuraging
49. A. equalB. gdC. easyD. traditinal
50. A. prud fB. rich inC. cnfident inD. shrt f
51. A. teamB. studentsC. runnersD. cmpetitrs
52. A. treatmentB. supprtC. infrmatinD. dnatin
53. A. heldB. changedC. refusedD. expected
54. A. electricityB. fdC. clthesD. water
55. A. cmpanyB. prmiseC. chanceD. idea
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件的经历。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为乐施会印度分会的新成员，我在泰米尔纳德邦度过了三年。A. new新的；B. humrus幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. strng坚强的。后文提到“It’s a dream that cmes true fr me”（我的梦想终于实现了），作者一直以来都想参与人道主义活动，作者的梦想终于实现了，说明作者成为了乐施会印度分会的一名新成员。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的梦想终于实现了，因为我一直想参与人道主义活动！A. make use f利用；B. take part in参与；C. pay attentin t关注；D. keep away frm远离。前文提到“I have travelled acrss the cuntry t imprve the water and sanitatin (卫生) prgramme fr sme f the prest peple that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目）说明作者一直以来都很想参与到人道主义活动中。故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在完成基础教育后选择学习护理的原因。A. discussin讨论；B. educatin教育；C. cmmunicatin沟通；D. management管理。后文提到“In 2015, I gt my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then jined Oxfam India.”（2015年，我获得了公共卫生硕士学位，然后加入了乐施会印度分会。）要获得硕士学位要先完成基础教育。故选B。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. shyly害羞地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立即；D. bviusly明显地。当地时间2015年12月5日，印度南部泰米尔纳德邦近来遭遇百年来最强降雨，引发了严重洪灾。由此判断，作者硕士毕业后没多久就被派往了灾区。故选C。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. hurricanes飓风；B. earthquakes地震；C. fires火灾；D. flds洪水。后文提到“with sme preparing flds reprts”（一些人准备关于洪水的报告）由此判断，泰米尔纳德邦遭受了洪灾。故选D。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难促使印度乐施会的每个人都积极行动起来，有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议。A. peaceful和平的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. active积极的；D. frightened害怕的。后文提到“with sme preparing flds reprts, and thers writing suggestins”（有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议）由此判断，人们做着各种自己能做的事情，说明这次洪灾使得乐施会的成员变得积极起来，投入到灾区救援工作中。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。A. quality质量；B. knwledge知识；C. chice选择；D. respnsibility责任。后文提到“leading the team fr Public Health activities”（带领团队开展公共卫生活动），说明这是作者在灾区的工作任务。故选D。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。前文提到“Almst , I was sent t Tamil Nadu t serve the peple affected by ne f the wrst in recent histry.”（很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。）作者一毕业就被分配到百年难遇的灾区，同时还要带领团队开展工作，这对于刚毕业的作者而言应该是一件非常有挑战性的事情。故选A。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. equal平等的；B. gd好的；C. easy简单的；D. traditinal传统的。前文提到 “I have always wanted t humanitarian activities”（我一直都想从事人道主义工作）作者加入了乐施会印度分会，想给需要的人提供自己的帮助，为他们做一些好事。故选B。
【50题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. prud f对……感到骄傲的；B. rich in富含；C. cnfident in对……有信心；D. shrt f缺乏……。前文提到“I still remember my situatin”（我还记得我具有挑战性的情况），作者一毕业就被安排去了重灾区并且带领团队开展工作，而且作者认为这是一件非常具有挑战性的事情。由此判断，作者当时关于相关工作的经验并不是很多。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我领导团队的目标是清晰的。A. team团队；B. students学生；C. runners跑步者；D. cmpetitrs竞争者。前文提到“I was tasked with the f leading the team fr Public Health activities”（我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。）由此判断，此处表示团队目标是明确的。故选A。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了我的团队成员很好的支持。A. treatment治疗；B. supprt支持；C. infrmatin信息；D. dnatin捐款。后文提到“wh made my jb easier.”（他们使我的工作更容易。），由此判断，作者在开展工作的时候得到了队友的支持，才使得工作进行得相对容易。故选B。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. held举行；B. changed改变；C. refused拒绝；D. expected希望。第一段提到“I have travelled acrss the cuntry t imprve the water and sanitatin (卫生) prgramme fr sme f the prest peple that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）前文提到作者在泰米尔纳德邦带领团队很好地完成了分配的任务，因此作者在过去的三年中，应该是举行了很多相关活动。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. electricity电力；B. fd食物；C. clthes衣服；D. water水。第一段提到“I have travelled acrss the cuntry t imprve the water and sanitatin (卫生) prgramme fr sme f the prest peple that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）说明作者一直在从事改善水和卫生设施的工作。故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动为我提供了一个很好的机会来实践我从书本上学到的东西。A. cmpany陪伴；B. prmise承诺；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。后文提到“t carry ut all I have learned frm bks”（实践我从书本上学到的东西）由此判断，作者通过举行改善水和卫生设施的活动来将所学知识进行实践，这对于作者来说是一个非常好的机会。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made f wd were called muyuan (wden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC) at least tw thusand years ag. After the ____57____ (invent) f paper, kites began t be made f this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan.
The methd f making a kite can be divided int three parts. Firstly, use thin bamb strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and accrding t taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragnfly, a swallw, a centipede r a butterfly. Secndly, glue paper nt the framewrk. The paper ____60____ (require) t be thin. Finally, decrate the kites ____61____ clrful paintings and ribbns.
Althugh the basic methd remains the same, styles f kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “Wrld Kite Capital” f Weifang in Shandng Prvince are well knwn fr ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying mvement. One f these kites, which was ver 300 meters lng and in the shape f a centipede with a dragn’s head, wn the ____64____ (ne) place in the Internatinal Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is nw shwn in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the Wrld Kite Festival will be held there and is expected t draw many fans with a lve fr _____65_____ (fly) kites.
【答案】56. that 57. inventin 58. t make 59. attractive 60. is required
61. with 62. differently 63. their 64. first 65. flying
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的历史、制作及发展现状。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的木制风筝被称为木鸢，可以追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(公元前475-221年)。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The earliest Chinese kites，指代事物，先行词中有形容词最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【57题详解】考查名词。句意：纸发明以后，人们开始用这种新材料——纸来制作风筝，这种纸风筝就叫做纸鸢。定冠词the后用不可数名词inventin(发明)作介词after的宾语。故填inventin。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，用细竹条做风筝架，根据喜好，风筝可以有吸引人的形状，比如蜻蜓、燕子、蜈蚣或蝴蝶。use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”是固定句式，make用不定式形式。故填t make。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词shapes用形容词attractive作定语。故填attractive。
【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：纸张要求很薄。谓语动词require和主语The paper之间是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is required。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，用彩画和彩带装饰风筝。“用……装饰”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝的基本方法保持不变，但各地的风筝制作风格却各不相同。修饰动词presented应用副词differently作状语。故填differently。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：在“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊，风筝以其精美的材料、绘画、雕刻和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【64题详解】考查序数词。句意：其中一只风筝长300多米，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣，在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，修饰place。故填first。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，世界风筝节都会在那里举行，预计会吸引许多热爱放风筝的粉丝。介词fr后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
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Yurs,
Martin
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t learn that yu have sme difficulty in learning English. There are many ways t help yu. Here are my suggestins.
First f all, I suggest yu reading English wrds, sentences and shrt articles alud every mrning. Besides, it is suggested that yu read a variety f bks after schl. Finally, yu shuld use as much English as pssible in varius aspects.
If yu hld n t yur dream and study hard, I’m sure yu will be successful in yur English learning smeday.
Yurs,
Martin
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
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“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
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【答案】
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”