2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试题

这是一份2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．Wh wrte the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A．Rald Dahl.B．Charlie Bucket.C．Willy Wnka.D．Bill Watsn.
2．Hw many reviews des the bk get?
A．4.B．5.C．25.D．275.
3．Why des Bill Watsn rate five stars t the bk?
A．Because he is interested in magic.B．Because he lves chclate a lt.
C．Because he likes the stry very much.D．Because he feels up and dwn while reading it.
4．Where may yu read the passage?
A．In a dictinary.B．On a website.C．In a guidebk.D．In a textbk.
Step ut f yur dr and what d yu see? Ever since humans walked here and there n the Earth, we have been crazy abut nature. And this gave birth t the subject called“natural histry”.
It was began by ancient scientists wh lked at the diversity(多样性) f the natural wrld. Sn, mre and mre“naturalists”—thse wh study and practice natural histry—were busy studying，cllecting and naming the wrld’s animals，plants and s n. Observing(观察) skills are the key tls f a naturalist. They helped naturalists find ut the secret f life n the Earth.
Tday, natural histry museums arund the wrld ffer peple a place t think abut natural histry. But it has a lng way t g.
In China, natural histry is develping quickly as a field. Bks and apps(应用程序)n plants and animals are very ppular. Envirnmental prtectin grups and activities have all seen great grwth during the past years. And behind it is China’s push t build an eclgical civilizatin(生态文明).
Natural histry is nw seen as a kind f lifestyle. When yu visit a natural histry museum r just step ut in the nature, yu can enjy the nature and learn abut the secret f life at the same time. “Naturalists’ lifestyle” is gd fr mind and bdy.
We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The secret f life n the Earth is still incmplete, and the pieces are changing rapidly. S cme n and discver yur part!
5．What are the key skills f a naturalist?
A．Reading skills.B．Listening skills.C．Observing skills.D．Studying skills.
6．Hw is the natural histry in China?
A．It is grwing rapidly.B．It has becme an nline culture.
C．It builds the eclgical civilizatin.D．It recrds envirnmental prtecting activities.
7．What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A．Natural histry is a ppular subject.B．Naturalists’ lifestyle is gd fr peple.
C．Peple like travelling mre than befre.D．Peple lve t visit natural histry museums.
8．What des the underlined wrd “incmplete” mean?
A．Nt crrect.B．Nt simple.C．Nt knwn.D．Nt whle.
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’(水手的) delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs take warning. ” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists(气象学者) send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
9．What is the ld saying abut?
A．The beauty f sunrise.B．The night sky.C．The signs f the weather.D．The sailrs’ wrk.
10．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.B．By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C．By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.D．By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
11．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.B．The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.D．It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
12．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage peple t get clse t nature.B．T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C．T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.D．T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
二、阅读理解
One day, while his mther was ut hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) fund the way ut f the cave (洞穴). At first, he was afraid. But the need t knw and understand was greater than his fear, s he went ut. He sn learnt that the flr f the wrld was nt flat like the flr f the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear.
But he sn sat up, and started walking and lking arund him. He met a squirrel, and a wdpecker, bth f which mved away frm him. S he learned that the wrld had things that stayed in ne place, and ther things that mved.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell int a ptarmigan’s nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mther gave him. S he ate them all. As he walked away frm the nest, the mther ptarmigan (雷鸟) attacked him. He fught back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting fr meat, fighting t kill. It was what wlves did. He learnt anther imprtant lessn.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, smething rushed dwn frm abve him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up int the sky. It was an eagle.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enugh, live things culd als hurt. It was better t eat small live things.
Later smething small jumped in frnt f him, s he put his paw n it. It was a yung weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange nises, and sn the mther weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t knw hw dangerus weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit int his thrat. He tried t fight, but the weasel held n. The cub was sure t die, but luckily his mther, the she-wlf, heard his frightened calls and came t save him.
13．Hw many lessns did the gray cub learn in the stry?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
14．Which is the right rder f what happened t the gray cub?
a. He fell dwn and felt quite afraid.
b. He met a squirrel and a wdpecker.
c. He was bitten in the thrat and was dying.
d. He saw smething pick up the ptarmigan.
e. He had a fight with the mther ptarmigan.
A．a-b-e-d-cB．b-a-e-d-cC．a-b-d-e-cD．b-c-a-d-e
15．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the stry?
A．B．
C．D．
16．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．The Law f MeatB．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience
C．The Gray Cub in DangerD．Mthers’ Fights fr Children
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
Save every drp f water
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 17 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Stp playing vide games t save energy.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 18
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use.
Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm. Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
19
Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Educate kids abut saving the envirnment.
Kids shuld be taught t prtect the envirnment at a yung age. 20 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．All in all, we shuld reduce the use f paper.
D．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
E．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap (水龙头) when they d the same things.
三、完形填空
Sme peple cmplain (抱怨) abut technlgy because it takes up t much f their time. This isn’t true fr me. Let me tell yu why.
I’m the yungest in my family. Because my brthers are at cllege, I ften feel 21 . Thanks t technlgy, I can see and talk t them by using vide 22 . Smetimes I will talk with their classmates and rmmates if they happen t be arund.
I can see what their cllege 23 and what they’re ding in their free time. They can see what I’m ding at hme r in ther places. I 24 much mre abut my brthers in this way. One f them is really gd at taking phts, while the ther 25 lves t be taken phts f.
One f my brthers 26 a chat grup just fr us. I ften send messages t them, and they usually answer when they are 27 . I ften share my prblems with them and they ften give me sme advice.
Besides, my brthers insist (坚持) that I shuld always write in gd English, r they’ll nt 28 my messages. I’ve been writing s much that I’m becming quite gd at it. Even my teachers have nticed that my 29 has imprved.
In a wrd, I think that technlgy is very helpful. Fr my brthers and me, technlgy has brught us 30 . Whether technlgy can bring us smething gd r nt is up t hw we use it.
21．A．excitedB．lnelyC．angryD．sleepy
22．A．callsB．tapesC．stresD．rders
23．A．lks atB．lks upC．lks afterD．lks like
24．A．prduceB．spreadC．learnD．treat
25．A．simplyB．cmfrtablyC．carefullyD．suddenly
26．A．savedB．bughtC．createdD．fund
27．A．availableB．busyC．necessaryD．unhappy
28．A．lk upB．reply tC．run afterD．stick t
29．A．writingB．speakingC．readingD．listening
30．A．pliterB．saferC．clserD．farther
四、未知
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We usually wear scks t keep ur feet warm. But scks can have a message, t! Wh 31 (say) yur scks must match? We celebrated Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. 32 Mnday mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl gate. It was a lt f fun, but why did we d it?
The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt bad t be special r unique. Kids can be 33 (pride) f their differences. It takes place n the first day f Anti­Bullying Week each year. A bully (恶霸) is 34 persn wh hurts r scares ther peple. Older and 35 (strng) children smetimes bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl. Everyne needs 36 (feel) happy and safe. That’s 37 we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day.
Each year, a theme 38 (chse) t help students t remember that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. As the event has 39 (grw), mre peple jin and take the chance t help fight ff bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fr fun. It makes a 40 (different) in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!
五、任务型阅读
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (草药) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
41．What was Li Shizhen’s father’s jb?

42．What did Li Shizhen use t d when he was yung?

43．Li Shizhen passed the imperial examinatin, didn’t he?

44．D yu want t be a dctr like Li Shizhen? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.

六、书面表达
45．你学校网站“Lve English”栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请根据征文的提示要求，以“Thanks, ____________”为题写一篇英语短文，向网站投稿。
要求：1.补全标题。词数不少于100词。
2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Thanks, ________
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Hme My bks Reviews Search Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Written by Rald Dahl ★★★★☆ 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews
The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth. A by called Charlie Bucket has an unusual jurney thrugh Willy Wnka’s chclate factry.
One day, Willy Wnka invites Charlie and ther fur children t visit his factry. In the magical factry, the ther fur children have accidents because f…
Subject: ThanksgivingDear students,
We’re ging t say gdbye t ur junir high schl. During the past three years, yu have learned a lt and grwn up s much. But never fail t be thankful t the peple arund yu r the experience yu had.
Wh r what d yu want t thank mst? Why?
Tell smething abut hw he/she/it has influenced yu.
What will yu d t becme better in the future?
One f the mst tuching writings must be yurs. Cme and jin us! Please send it t ur mailbx: ilvenglish@sina. cm by June 20th.Lve English