2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题

这是一份2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange( 交 流), t!
Anyway, abut the and things. The schl here isn’t very abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— . Yu can wear what yu want, yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with hles in them. Yu shuld cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can them, but yu have t the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut any- thing here. Hpe my advice is t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
1．A．interviewsB．hbbiesC．rules
2．A．strictB．fairC．mdern
3．A．questinsB．reprtsC．clthes
4．A．rB．sC．but
5．A．brrwB．wearC．receive
6．A．cleanB．dryC．warm
7．A．bringB．returnC．cmpare
8．A．hand utB．thrw awayC．turn ff
9．A．mneyB．fdC．paper
10．A．helpfulB．similarC．secret
二、阅读理解
阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas. He gt the idea after he finished alng bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, als liked riding a bike. The tw friends talked and made a plan: they wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Gregg and Brks wrked t save mney fr a lng time. When they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs and ate cheaply. In many places, lcal peple pened their drs t the tw friends and gave them fd.
On their way, they passed deserts, rainfrests and muntains. They visited mdern cities and ancient ruins(遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends frm all ver the wrld.
In May 2007—tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30,500 kilmeters later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brks had t g back and Gregg cntinued withut him.)
The trip taught bth men a lt abut traveling. What did they learn? Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. Yu shuldn’t carry many things with yu.
Be flexible(灵活). Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed, especially if there are prblems.
Be plite. One traveler tld Gregg. “Nbdy wants t fight r cheat an iceman.” It’s true.
11．Befre the trip, they had a lt f mney.
12．All f their fd came frm lcal peple.
13．They began t travel t the Americas in 2005
14．Bth f them reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
15．An iceman wn’t be cheated.
三、未知
16．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called "the way t the sky" because ________.
A．mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B．it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C．there are many high muntains alng it
17．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming. They shul pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuanB．975 yuanC．551.5 yuan
18．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway, we can knw that ________.
A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lng
B．it has been in service fr 70 years
C．the gegraphy alng the line is special
19．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travellers t see ________.
A．Qinghai LakeB．Gelgical MuseumC．Munt Qmlangma
20．The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A．g acrss Tibet all the way
B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
四、阅读理解
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（额外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
21．What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A．It had a discussin.B．It did a reprt.C．It made an interview.
22．Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.
23．What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Students will d n hmewrk.
B．Students will d hmewrk prly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
24．What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A．Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B．High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C．Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
25．What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activities like team sprts.
Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars. Let’s learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars? Scientists are already wrking n it thugh the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flwn by, rbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed n the Red Planet. Hwever, humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars. But surviving this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry. Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away, s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there. Hwever, it nly takes a few days t get t the mn.
While space travel is never free f danger, it takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time. Fr ne thing, staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak. Als, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems. But gravity (重力) machines culd help.
Then there’s space radiatin (辐射) t wrry abut. It might raise the risk f health prblems. especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys. Scientists are wrking ut the prblems. They have fund taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm Earth. But they wn’t be able t get things they need like astrnauts n the space statin d. Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space. Engineers are develping 3-D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.
26．Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars?
A．Because spacecraft culdn’t wrk n Mars.
B．Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.
C．Because scientists have wrked ut hw t survive n Mars.
27．Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars?
A．A few days.B．At least six weeks.C．At least six mnths.
28．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A trip t the mn wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry.
B．Space radiatin might raise the risk f health prblems fr astrnauts.
C．Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
29．In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that ________.
A．Mars astrnauts will be able t get things they need
B．Mars astrnauts can grw lettuce and ther fd nw
C．3-D printing techniques culd allw astrnauts t build tls as needed
30．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．surviving a trip t Mars
B．spacecraft landing n Mars
C．health prblems f future Mars astrnauts
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n 31 (he) way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute that Matt culdn’t help 32 (play) with it.
The lnger Matt played with 33 (冠词) cat, the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he 34 (leave) fr schl. Matt then decided t take the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag 35 (连词) went t schl happily.
After Matt entered the class, he tld sme 36 (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag t shw them the cat, it suddenly jumped ut and 37 (start) running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt the teacher’s desk! Everyne in class was 38 (happy) than ever befre. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 39 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
T Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up t him 40 (介词) a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice f yu t lend a helping hand t hmeless animals, but yu are nt allwed t take it t schl.”
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It reminds us t save water, because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce (资源) n the earth.
Water cvers mre than 70% f the earth’s surface, but mst f that is sea water. Peple can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up nly 2.5% f the ttal water.
Peple in many places are facing serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. Many kinds f waste frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple’s health. And dirty water is als bad fr sea life. Nw, 34% f fishes are dying ut.
The biggest surce (来源) f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries, In the beginning, waste frm cars and factries pllutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save water. Here is sme advice.
★Turn ff the tap while yu are brushing yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters (升) f water each mnth.
★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lt f water. Fix them right away!
★Yu can easily cut yur shwer time shrt, and yu’ll be still clean.
★When yu wash the dishes, dn’t let the water run.
★Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu’re wasting water.
41．Why d we have t save water?
42．What is the biggest surce f water pllutin accrding t the passage?
43．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t save water?
44．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
45．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
七、未知
46．暑假将至，如何独自一人安全地度过长假呢?请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍暑假需要注意的事项，为他们提一些合理的建议。
要点提示：1.早睡早起，保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
2.吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3.每天坚持锻炼，保持健康。
4.独自在家时门要锁好，注意安全。
5.坚持每天阅读。
6.不私自外出下河游泳。
注意事项：1.80词左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The summer hliday is cming. D yu knw hw t spend it and keep safe? Here are sme f my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh we can’t expect ur parents t stay with us all the time. We can try ur best t make ur wn life safe and happy.
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet(西藏).It is the lngest high altitude(海 拔)train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970.Frm Chengdu with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum(地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price:64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.