贵州省毕节市织金县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省毕节市织金县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan a Trip t Bali!
If yu are lking fr a dream hliday destinatin, then Bali meets mst peple’s expectatins. The travel infrmatin belw will help yu plan yur dream trip t Bali.
Best Times t Visit Bali
The wet seasn (ff-seasn): Nvember t March f the fllwing year is the rainy seasn. Althugh there is much rainfall, mst activities can be carried ut except fr the vlcan hiking. As mst f these five mnths are the ff-seasn fr turism, flight and htel prices are lw, and tur prducts and activities are cheap.
The dry seasn (high-seasn): April t Octber, with less rainfall, is the best seasn fr surfing, diving, muntain hiking and bike riding. During this perid, there are many lcal festivals, s it’s a gd time t enjy cultural activities. Fr example, the Bali Art Festival, held frm mid-June t mid-July, is very attractive t visitrs. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. S, if yu dn’t want t jin the crwds, just avid these tw mnths.
During the Christmas and New Year hlidays and Chinese New Year, the number f visitrs rises sharply. Htel rms are easily fully-bked in these tw perids, and bkings need t be made 1 — 3 mnths befre yur trip t Bali.
Best Places t Visit in Bali
With ver 5,000 square kilmeters, there are many places yu can visit in Bali. In general, turism in Bali can be divided int three parts: nrthern/ eastern, central and suthern.
●The nrthern and eastern parts are gd fr muntain climbing, hiking, vlcan adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well knwn fr its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural twns.
●Suthern Bali has the best places fr beach time, sunbathing, surfing and varius watersprts.
1. When can visitrs g t Bali if they want t save mney?
A. In Octber.B. In August.C. In April.D. In February.
2. What shuld visitrs d fr a visit t Bali during Christmas?
A. Travel there with a grup.B. Get t knw lcal weather.
C. Bk htels ahead f time.D. Avid ppular turist attractins.
3. Wh is likely t travel in the central part f Bali?
A. Surfers.B. Artists.
C. Beach lvers.D. Muntain climbers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去巴厘岛旅行的最佳时间、不同季节的活动以及各个区域适合的旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Times t Visit Bali标题下的第一段“The wet seasn (ff-seasn): Nvember t March f the fllwing year is the rainy seasn. Althugh there is much rainfall, mst activities can be carried ut except fr the vlcan hiking. As mst f these five mnths are the ff-seasn fr turism, flight and htel prices are lw, and tur prducts and activities are cheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月为雨季。虽然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多数活动都可以进行。由于这五个月大多是旅游淡季，机票和酒店价格低廉，旅游产品和活动也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以节省费用，因为这是旅游淡季，航班和酒店价格都较低。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Times t Visit Bali标题下的第三段“During the Christmas and New Year hlidays and Chinese New Year, the number f visitrs rises sharply. Htel rms are easily fully-bked in these tw perids, and bkings need t be made 1 — 3 mnths befre yur trip t Bali.(在圣诞节、新年和中国新年期间，游客数量急剧上升。在这两个时期，酒店房间很容易预订满，需要在您前往巴厘岛前1-3个月预订)”可知，在圣诞节期间访问巴厘岛需要提前预订酒店，以确保有房可住。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Places t Visit in Bali标题下的“Central Bali is well knwn fr its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural twns.(中巴厘岛以其村庄景色、梯田和艺术及文化城镇而闻名)” 可知，中部巴厘岛以其艺术和文化城镇著名，因此艺术家可能会选择穿越到巴厘岛的中部去。故选B。
B
Last Mnday, I visited Jalan Besar t find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) fr a standing fan that my daughters had brken.
I wrked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ag and remembered that there were lts f small hardware shps selling unusual things s I thught that I wuld have n prblem finding a fan blade. Hwever, after walking arund fr almst an hur, I fund ut that these shps were n lnger arund.
When I was ready t give up and g hme, I sptted an ld-fashined hardware stre. After being greeted by a wman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me t shw her the brken blade. Out f nwhere, a man wh lked t be in his 60s came ut.
He asked t see the blade and then disappeared int the shp. He came back with a blade but it did nt lk the same as what I had in my hand. We cmpared the tw blades and he said that it might wrk.
I asked him hw much it was. He tld me that he had taken the blade ff an ld fan that smene had brught in fr repair. He said, “It didn’t cst me anything, s why shuld I charge yu fr it?” That really tuched me. I tk the blade hme and it wrked perfectly! My daughters gt a “new” fan fr nthing.
When I tld my wife (almst in her 60s) this stry, she said this reminded her f the kind aunties and uncles wh used t run small shps and were always ready t help thers when she was grwing up.
4. Why did the authr g t Jalan Besar?
A. T visit his ld friends.B. T apply fr a jb.
C. T fix the brken fan.D. T buy a new fan.
5. What des the underlined wrd “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nervus md.B. Difficult situatin.
C. Anxius waiting.D. Bring mments.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the ld man?
A. Kind and brave.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Determined and curius.D. Open-minded and humrus.
7. Hw did the authr’s wife react t his experience?
A. She remembered the ld days.B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She culdn’t believe it.D. She thught little f it.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果走了将近一个小时也没买到。一家老式的五金店的一位老人免费给了作者一个能用的扇叶，对此作者及其家人非常感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Mnday, I visited Jalan Besar t find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) fr a standing fan that my daughters had brken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿弄坏了一个落地式风扇找一个新的扇叶。)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段“I wrked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ag and remembered that there were lts f small hardware shps selling unusual things s I thught that I wuld have n prblem finding a fan blade. Hwever, after walking arund fr almst an hur, I fund ut that these shps were n lnger arund.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作，记得那里有很多卖不寻常东西的小五金店，所以我想找到风扇叶片不会有问题。然而，走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)”和第三段中“When I was ready t give up and g hme, I sptted an ld-fashined hardware stre.(当我准备放弃回家时，我看到了一家老式的五金店。)”说明作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，买风扇叶片时遇到了困境，这时看到一家老式的五金店。从而推知划线词句“After being greeted by a wman, I explained my predicament.(在一位女士的招呼下，我向她解释了我的predicament。)”其中划线短语应为“困境”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked t see the blade and then disappeared int the shp. He came back with a blade but it did nt lk the same as what I had in my hand. We cmpared the tw blades and he said that it might wrk.(他要求看一下扇叶，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一片扇叶回来了，但看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)”可知，这位老人帮助作者找到了能用的扇叶，第五段中“He said, ‘It didn’t cst me anything, s why shuld I charge yu fr it?’(他说：‘我又没花什么钱，我为什么要收你钱呢? ’)”可知，这位老人是诚实的，没有收作者的钱。综上可知，这位老人是诚实的并且乐于助人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I tld my wife (almst in her 60s) this stry, she said this reminded her f the kind aunties and uncles wh used t run small shps and were always ready t help thers when she was grwing up.(当我把这个故事告诉我的妻子(她快60岁了)时，她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些曾经经营小商店的善良的叔叔阿姨，他们总是乐于助人。)”可知，他的经历使他妻子想起了过去那些美好的日子。故选A项。
C
Fairs and theme parks never seem t lse their attractin. My kids lve them as much as I d. Nt everyne will agree with me thugh. My wife is terrified f anything mre exciting than the merry-g-rund. S why d I lve Blackpl’s Big One while she ges white n hearing the wrd “rllercaster(过山车)”？
Accrding t psychlgists, it cmes dwn t smething called a “Type T” persnality. Type T’s are thrillseekers wh welcme the uncertainty f activities that mst peple wuld find hairraising. It seems sme f us enjy the physical sensatins assciated with fear: the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encurage a sense f excitement nce we’re back n slid grund thugh we nly enjy them, experts say, when we’re within a “prtective frame” that assures us that deep dwn, we’re still safe.
Recent research has fund certain genes(基因) which may be respnsible fr thse f us with Type T persnalities. Bichemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems mre cmmn in rllercaster lvers like me.
New technlgies have allwed engineers t design casters that change speeds quickly, sht up hundreds f feet int the air and make all srts f twists. Research suggests that extreme fairgrund rides tend t appeal particularly t thse f us wh lead stressful, structured r cntrlled lives. It’s certainly true that rller casters are a way f breaking ut f the humdrum(乏味的) expectatins f everyday life. Theme parks allw us t act like children again, t experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can yu scream at the tp f yur lungs and thrw yur arms in the air withut being sent fr psychlgical evaluatin?
If yu’re lking fr a great place this summer where yu can get in tuch with yur inner risktaker, head fr the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!
8. What can we learn abut the authr’s wife?
A. She gets excited easily.
B. She fears extreme rides.
C. She lves Blackpl’s Big One.
D. She rarely disagrees with the authr.
9. What d peple with Type T persnalities tend t d?
A. Put their lives at risk.
B. Stay energetic all the time.
C. Avid the “prtective frame”.
D. Enjy adventurus experiences.
10. What has recent research revealed abut the Type T persnality?
A. It is genetically determined.
B. It is cmmn amng peple.
C. It is caused by living separately.
D. It is a result f a physical disrder.
11. What’s the main reasn why the authr appreciates extreme fairgrund rides?
A. They help relieve stress.
B. They are technlgically designed.
C. They cntribute t parent kid relatinships.
D. They are a replacement fr psychlgical evaluatin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。心理学家认为，T型人格的人的喜欢追求刺激，喜欢一些冒险的活动，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。研究表明，游乐场里的极限游乐设施对这些压力大、生活循规蹈矩或者受生活束缚的人更有吸引力。所以如果寻求刺激，可以去主题公园。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My wife is terrified f anything mre exciting than the merry grund.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。由此判断出，作者的妻子害怕极限运动。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type T’s are thrill seekers wh welcme the uncertainty f activities that mst peple wuld find hairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。所以T型人格的人喜欢冒险经历。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent research has fund certain genes(基因) which may be respnsible fr thse f us with Type T persnalities.”可知，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。所以T型人格由基因决定。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“Research suggests that extreme fairgrund rides tend t appeal particularly t thse f us wh lead stressful, structured r cntrlled lives. It’s certainly true that rller casters are a way f breaking ut f the humdrum(乏味的) expectatins f everyday life.”可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目。作者对此表示认同，所以作者欣赏露天游乐场的主要原因是它们有助于缓解压力。故选A项。
D
Jasn M. Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image is stirring debates abut whether art can be generated by a cmputer, and what, exactly, it means t be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-ld game designer wh lives in Puebl West, Clrad, wn first place in the “digital arts/digitally-perated phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image, titled Théatre D’péra Spatial, was made with Midjurney—an artificial intelligence system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示).
Allen’s winning image lks like a bright crss between a classic and mdern painting. It’s ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. Allen psted excitedly abut his win n Midjurney’s Discrd server n August 25, alng with pictures f his three entries; it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” ne Twitter user wrte. “We’re watching the death f art unfld befre ur eyes.”
Hwever, t get the final three images he entered in the cmpetitin, Allen said, he tk ver 80 hurs. First, he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments t his written prmpts, he created 900 repeating prcesses f what led t his final three images. He gave the final tuch t thse three images in Phtshp. Then he ran the images thrugh anther sftware prgram called Gigapixel AI that can imprve reslutin (分辨率) and had the images printed at a lcal print shp.
Allen is glad that the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is getting s much attentin. “Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it, we need t recgnize it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
12. What d we knw abut Theatre D’pera Spatial?
A. Its beauty is widely accepted.B. Its creatin is an easy prcess.
C. It shws the death f traditinal art.D. It has caused a lt f arguments.
13. What did Allen d t create his entries?
A. He searched fr smart written prmpts.
B. He edited his final images in Phtshp.
C. He fed Midjurney with famus paintings.
D. He develped the sftware named Gigapixel.
14. What is Allen’s attitude t the debate ver Al-created art?
A. Wrried.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Annyed.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field.
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Are Angry.
C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Cntest and Laughs.
D. The Artist Frm Puebl West Is Defending His Wrk.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece’,” ne Twitter user wrte. “We’re watching the death f art unfld befre ur eyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final tuch t thse three images in Phtshp. (他在Phtshp中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Phtshp编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is getting s much attentin. “Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it, we need t recgnize it’s a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward,” Allen said. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-ld game designer wh lives in Puebl West, Clrad, wn first place in the “digital arts/digitally-perated phtgraphy” categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“it spread quickly n Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry abut Allen’s win because f his use f AI t create the image. (几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Are Angry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Candidates’ Bdy Language in an Interview
Bdy language matters, especially in interviews. ___16___ Our psture, gestures, mvements r facial expressins can shape ur reputatins. Learning t read bdy language is abut understanding candidates’ mtives.
Reading bdy language during interviews can prvide valuable insights int a candidate’s persnality. ___17___ Here are sme cmmn interview bdy language signals that yu can learn t read.
Observe extreme behaviur. A candidate’s harmless actin desn’t mean they wn’t fit in well at yur cmpany. But be careful abut extreme behaviurs, like a persn cnstantly checking their phne.
___18___ Yu can read peple’s bdy language by bserving changes in their mvements r psture. Imagine, fr example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their ft. Maybe they feel the interview is taking t lng. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncmfrtable questin.
Cnnect the dts. ___19___ Fr example, peple may crss their arms when they’re cld. But, when yu see a candidate crssing their arms, crssing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yurself fr an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer.
Candidate experience greatly depends n an interviewer’s bdy language. Psitive bdy language can make candidates relax and pen up. Negative bdy language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved reactins. ___20___
A. Spt the difference.
B. Ask detailed questins.
C. It’s nt what yu say, it’s hw yu say it.
D. They dn’t necessarily act the same way all the time.
E. Hwever, understanding bdy language isn’t an exact science.
F. Yu can’t always tell what a specific gesture means n its wn.
G. Be aware f mistakes t preserve a psitive candidate experience.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言很重要，尤其是在面试中。我们的姿势、手势、动作或面部表情会影响我们的声誉。本文从不同方面就如何在面试时读懂对方的肢体语言给我们一些指导。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bdy language matters, especially in interviews.”（肢体语言很重要，尤其是在面试中。）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明肢体语言的重要性。故C选项“重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说”切题。hw yu say it呼应Bdy language matters。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Reading bdy language during interviews can prvide valuable insights int a candidate’s persnality.”（通过阅读面试中的肢体语言，可以对求职者的性格有很有价值的了解。）以及下文“Here are sme cmmn interview bdy language signals that yu can learn t read.”（以下是一些常见的面试肢体语言信号，你可以学习阅读。）可知，上文谈到在面试中读懂肢体语言可以对候选人的个性提供有价值的见解。也就是说在面试中读懂肢体语言的益处，然后接下来谈到“以下是一些你可以学会读懂的常见的面试肢体语言信号。”故可知E项“然而，理解肢体语言并不是一门精确的科学”切题，说明它是可以学会读懂的。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu can read peple’s bdy language by bserving changes in their mvements r psture.”（你可以通过观察人们动作或姿势的变化来解读他们的肢体语言）可知，本段主要在说要发现不同点。故A选项“发现不同点”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, peple may crss their arms when they’re cld. But, when yu see a candidate crssing their arms, crssing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yurself fr an aggressive（咄咄逼人的） answer.”（例如，人们冷的时候可能会交叉双臂。但是，当你看到应聘者同时交叉双臂、跷二郎腿和握拳时，你就要准备好接受一个咄咄逼人的回答了。）可知，一个具体的动作可能表达不同的意思，所以你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思。故F选项“你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思”切题。承接下文。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Psitive bdy language can make candidates relax and pen up. Negative bdy language can spark（引发）defensive and reserved reactins.”（积极的肢体语言可以让应试者放松并敞开心扉。消极的肢体语言会引发防御和矜持的反应。）可知，选项总结上文，说明怎么样做到成为合格的候选人。故G选项“要注意错误，以保持积极的候选人体验”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether yu live arund the crner r acrss the wrld, using the right scial media technlgy can imprve yur relatinships with yur friends. Here is hw I recnnected with my friend with the ___21___ f infrmatin technlgy.
During a recent visit t Trnt, I had a chance t see an ld friend I hadn’t ___22___ in years. We hadn’t ___23___: We’d just gt jbs, gt married and gt kids in ___24___ cities. Mst f the time we were ___25___, and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls. But when we did talk n the phne, we ___26___ sharing ur true feelings. We did e-mail each ther regularly. Hwever, lack f face-t-face meetings made me ___27___ abut reaching ut. But I decided t give it a try and ___28___ an e-mail — and received a psitive ___29___ t the pssibility f a cffee date. Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___30___that had built ur riginal friendship. ___31___, we had better talks than befre.
Thanks t my right ___32___, we cntacted with each ther again in the real wrld. Als, staying ___33___ by phne r e-mail has played a key rle. The beauty f these new tls is that they make it ___34___ t maintain and imprve friendships — but yu shuld ___35___ the part that matters: the emtinal cnnectin.
21. A. newsB. lessnC. mistakeD. help
22. A. knwnB. challengedC. metD. believed
23. A. given inB. mved inC. warmed upD. brken up
24. A. beautifulB. relaxingC. differentD. clean
25. A. busyB. bredC. clseD. lucky
26. A. preventedB. enjyedC. mindedD. imagined
27. A. stressedB. cnfidentC. excitedD. calm
28. A. dwnladedB. sentC. recgnizedD. read
29. A. applicatinB. wayC. replyD. detail
30. A. laughterB. knwledgeC. experienceD. cnversatin
31. A. ActuallyB. CmmnlyC. SimilarlyD. Recently
32. A. viewB. decisinC. discveryD. reasn
33. A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in peaceD. in cntact
34. A. cheaperB. easierC. slwerD. lnger
35. A. sweep awayB. turn dwnC. fcus nD. suffer frm
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lessn课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided t give it a try and ______ an e-mail — and received a psitive ______ t the pssibility f a cffee date. Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ______ that had built ur riginal friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. knwn知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an ld friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. mved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. brken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just gt jbs, gt married and gt kids in ______ cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance t see an ld friend I hadn’t ______ in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bred无聊的；C. clse亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack f face-t-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided t give it a try and ______ an e-mail — and received a psitive ______ t the pssibility f a cffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. dwnladed下载；B. sent发送；C. recgnized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a psitive ______ t the pssibility f a cffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. applicatin申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ______ that had built ur riginal friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knwledge知识；C. experience经验；D. cnversatin谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than befre.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Cmmnly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ______ that had built ur riginal friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decisin决定；C. discvery发现；D. reasn理由。根据上文“But I decided t give it a try and ______ an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in cntact联系。根据上文“Here is hw I recnnected with my friend with the ______ f infrmatin technlgy.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slwer更慢的；D. lnger更长的。根据上文“Als, staying ______ by phne r e-mail has played a key rle.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn dwn调低；C. fcus n聚焦；D. suffer frm遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emtinal cnnectin”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sixth Daliangshan Theatre Festival ___36___ (hld) in Xichang, Sichuan prvince n Nvember 8, 2024, with an riginal prductin Star Returning as the pening shw.
Star Returning is an ___37___ (amaze) piece by artists frm hme ___38___ abrad, c-prduced by Internatinal Theatre Institute (ITI), China Theatre Assciatin, Shanghai Theatre Academy and Liangshan Cultural Turism Grup.
At the fifth Daliangshan Theatre Festival in 2023, Tbias Biancne, ___39___ is the directr f ITI, made an ___40___ (annunce) and wuld invite Saman theatre artist Lemi Pnifasi ___41___ (create) a prductin.
Accrding t Biancne, the prductin Star Returning is viewed ___42___ a great piece rted in Chinese ethnic (民族) culture, yet created in mdern ways. The prductin is enriched by the pems f Jidi Majia, a pet and c-funder f the Theatre Festival and it was perfrmed ___43___ (entire) by lcal actrs, wh shwed the Yi ethnic cultural elements (元素) such as flk sngs, ceremnies, farming dance and Trch Festival traditins.
Running until Nvember 19, arund 100 prductins frm 11 ___44___ (cuntry), including France, Germany, Japan and Brazil, were being staged in Xichang.
Besides theatre perfrmances, the Festival als included ___45___ range f activities, including internatinal theatre dialgues, theatre wrkshps and camps, as well as nline shrt vides.
【答案】36. was held 37. amazing 38. and 39. wh 40. annuncement 41. t create 42. as 43. entirely 44. cuntries 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第六届大凉山戏剧节及其开幕演出《星回》的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月8日，第六届大凉山国际戏剧节在四川省西昌市举行，原创剧目《星回》作为开幕式演出。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语n Nvember 8, 2024可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为单数名词。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《星回》是由国内外艺术家创作的一部令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧学会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文旅集团联合出品。空处修饰名词piece，应用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，该形容词用来描述某事物或情况本身具有令人惊讶、惊叹的特质。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。空处需要连词and连接空前的hme和空后的abrad，构成短语frm hme and abrad“来自国内外”。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山国际戏剧节上，国际戏剧学会主席托比亚斯·比安科尼发表讲话，并邀请萨摩亚戏剧艺术家雷米·波尼法索创作一部作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tbias Biancne，且在从句中作主语。先行词指人，所以用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作made的宾语，应用名词annuncement“公告”。make an annuncement“发布通告”。故填annuncement。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t create。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：据比安科尼介绍，《星回》被视为植根于中国民族文化的伟大作品，但以现代方式创作。be viewed as“被视为……”，为固定短语。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：该剧由戏剧节诗人兼联合创始人吉狄马加的诗作丰富，完全由当地演员表演，展现了彝族文化元素，如民歌、仪式、农耕舞和火把节传统。空处修饰动词perfrmed应用副词entirely，作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此次戏剧节将持续到11月19日，来自11个国家的约100部作品在西昌上演，包括法国、德国、日本和巴西。cuntry为可数名词“国家”，由11修饰应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了戏剧表演，戏剧节还包括一系列活动，包括国际戏剧对话、戏剧研讨会和训练营，以及在线短视频。a range f“一系列的……”，为固定短语。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你参加驻英国大使馆(Embassy f China in the UK)举办的“科学周”活动，请你写一篇英语短文，向英国当地人进行报道。内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动目的和意义；
2. 内容(列举一至两个科学家)；
3. 你的看法。
注意：词数100左右，短文可适当增加细节内容，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I am ging t attend “Science Week” t be held by Embassy f China in the UK, which aims at helping the lcal peple t have a better understanding f China and its science and great scientific achievements.
As far as I am cncerned，there are a variety f activities, such as listening t lectures and watching scientific mvies. At the same time，yu can als have a gd knwledge f many famus scientists like Tu Yuyu, wh has been awarded fr her discvery f artemisinin, a vital new treatment fr malaria.
In my pinin, it nt nly helps me lve science better but als intrduce ur cuntry and its develpment, which is f great benefit t the wrld.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high schl freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full f dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman wh spent his days fixing cars, s his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed t say, “I’m prud f yu, sn.” And Jack felt it in every nd. Their relatinship was a quiet ne, with an unspken bnd (纽带).
One day, Jack came hme frm schl with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he shwed it t his father. “Dad, there’s a schl talent shw next mnth, and I want t enter. I’ve been learning guitar fr mnths,” Jack said t his father.
His father lked up frm the engine he was wrking n. “Yu play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack ndded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessns. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece f clth, lked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, sn. I wuldn’t miss it.” Thrugh his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s supprt.
The days leading up t the talent shw were mre practice and anxiety fr Jack. He wuld cme hme after schl and lck himself in his rm, the sund f his guitar eching (回响) thrugh the huse. His father didn’t speak t much, but he wuld prepare delicius fd and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his sn. He wuld als quietly listen t the music frm the living rm. Althugh Jack felt tired r nervus smetimes, he felt pushed frward by unspken lve.
The day f the talent shw arrived, and the schl hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He lked ut int the audience and fund his father with a brad smile n his face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Jack stepped nt the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted dwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” his father said. “Yu were great.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As Jack stepped nt the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted dwn. Jack tk a deep breath, trying t calm his nerves. He lked ut at the sea f faces, his eyes landing n his father. With a final adjustment f his guitar, he began t play. His fingers danced acrss the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he gt lst in the meldy, his cnfidence grew. The audience sat spellbund, and by the end f the perfrmance, the hall erupted int thunderus applause. Jack felt a huge sense f relief and pride wash ver him.
“I didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” his father said. “Yu were great.” A big smile spread acrss Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I culdn’t have dne it withut yur supprt.” His father put his arm arund Jack’s shulders. “I always knew yu had it in yu, sn. I’m s prud f yu.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspken lve had been the driving frce behind his success. Frm that day n, their unspken bnd grew even strnger, and Jack knew that n matter what challenges lay ahead, his father wuld always be there, silently cheering him n.