初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试课后复习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试课后复习题，文件包含Unit6RainorShine单元卷-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册doc、Unit6mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I 卷 听力部分 (共15 分)
一、 听句子，选择相应的图片(每小题1 分，共5 分)
A. B. C. D. E.
二、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1 分，共5 分)
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s cludy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy.
7. What kind f weather desn’t the man like?
A. Cludy days. B. Ht days. C. Rainy days.
8. Where is Peter?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen.
9. What des the by think f skating?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
10. What des the man think f the weather these days?
A. He thinks the weather is bad.
B. He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C. He thinks the weather is gd.
三、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1 分，共5 分)
11. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snwy. C. It’s cludy.
12. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 10:30. B. It’s 11:00. C. It’s 11:30.
13. Wh is helping Alice’s mther in the kitchen?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s father.
C. Alice’s grandmther.
14. What is Alice’s brther ding?
A. He is playing cmputer games.
B. He is cleaning the rms.
C. He is watching a basketball game.
15. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.
第II 卷 笔试部分(共85 分)
四、单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)
16. Beijing is _______ the nrth f China and Japan is _______ the east f China.
A. in; n B. t; n C. in; t D. t; t
17. [2024 龙岩期末改编] It’s raining _______. Yu’d better wear a raincat when yu g ut.
A. heavily B. strngly C. brightly D. quickly
18. — Can I put the chicken in the ven nw?
— N, yu shuld heat (加热) the ven t a _______ f 200℃ first.
A. side B. shapeC. temperature D. number
19. It’s great fun fr children t g skating n the lake in such _______ weather.
A. frzen B. freezing C. freeze D. freezes
20. This mnth the weather _______ t change every day: One day is ht, and the next is cld.
A. seems B. lks C. feels D. likes
21. — D yu g t the beach tday?
— N, we stay at hme _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because fC. just like D. such as
22. [2024天津滨海新区期末] Bks have _______ pwer (力量). They can make peple strng and wise.
A. beautiful B. awful C. cmmn D. magical
23. — What d yur friends like t d after schl?
—_______ sme f them like t watch sprts, _______ game shws are the mst ppular.
A. Althugh; / B. Because; but
C. Althugh; but D. Because; s
24. It’s implite t _______ ther peple. Yu shuld speak t them quietly.
A. listen t B. think f C. shut at D. talk with
25. — Hi, Sam! I cme t say gdbye t yu. I’m flying t Hainan fr a hliday.
—_______.
A. That’s it B. Nt at all
C. Have a gd time D. Cme n
五、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Nw schl is ver. Many 26 g hme happily, but Jenny desn’t. It’s 27 utside. She wants t g hme when the rain 28 . But after half an hur, it still rains. She has t g ut f the classrm with her red umbrella. She 29 hme at abut 5:00 p.m.
Her mther is making 30 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper n the sfa. “It’s s 31 !” she says t her father.
“Oh, dear, why are yu s wet?” her father says. “Because my umbrella is brken (坏了),” Jenny says 32 .
“ 33 sme dry clthes,” her father says. Then she ges t her rm. After a while, she ges ut f her rm and sees her father wrking n the umbrella.
“What are yu ding, Dad?” she asks.
“I’m mending(修理) yur 34 ,” her father says. “I 35 yu like the umbrella very much. And yu can use it next time.”
“Thank yu, Dad,” Jenny says happily.
26. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. dctrs
27. A. snwy B. rainy C. cludy D. windy
28. A. stps B. keeps C. fllws D. takes
29. A. leaves B. meets C. finds D. gets
30. A. breakfast B. dinnerC. tea D. lunch
31. A. warm B. ht C. cld D. dry
32. A. happily B. early C. unhappily D. quietly
33. A. Put n B. Get n C. Get up D. Give up
34. A. guitar B. phne C. clthes D. umbrella
35. A. help B. want C. knw D. watch
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Sme animals can tell the weather. If peple want t knw the weather, they can watch the animals.
36. What will the sea birds d when the weather is sunny?
A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky.
C. Fly in the strng wind. D. Stay n the shre.
37. What will be the weather like when yu see the ants mving their huses?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snwy.
38. If _______, it will be rainy.
A. the sea birds stay in a tree
B. the rsters keep quiet
C. the frgs are ut f the water
D. the ants stay in their huses
39. What des the underlined wrd “submerge” mean?
A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺
40. What is the passage mainly abut ？
A. Different kinds f weather.
B. The life f fur kinds f useful animals.
C. Hw t watch the animals t knw the weather.
D. Sme animals and the different weather.
B [2024 西安西咸新区期末改编]
Des the weather change yur plan? Here are sme students’ stries.
Betty wants t g camping n the weekend. But n Friday night, the weather reprt says it will rain n Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has t change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blw away. Everyne starts running arund picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favurite restaurant.
Jhn wakes up and the day is ht and sunny. His family want t g t the z. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cludy. Jhn is wrried abut his trip. Then it starts t rain. Jhn feels disappinted (失望的) because he has t stay at hme. He desn’t like it.
The weather can change ur plans, but it is nt always bad. We can d ther things and have fun. The weather als affects ur feelings. Sme peple feel sad when it’s cludy, cld, r rainy fr a lng time. Lts f peple feel happy when it’s sunny.
41. Why des Betty feel angry?
A. Because she misses the weather reprt.
B. Because it is hard fr her t make.
C. Because she can’t g camping n the weekend.
D. Because it takes her a lt f time t knw the weather.
42. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut ？
A. What Jhn’s family want t d.
B. Hw the weather changes Jhn’s plan.
C. Hw Jhn feels abut the z.
D. Why the weather changes suddenly.
43. Hw d Jhn’s feelings change?
A. Bred— Happy— Sad.
B. Happy— Wrried— Disappinted.
C. Bred— Wrried— Happy.
D. Happy— Sad— Wrried.
44. What is the purpse(意图) f the passage?
A. T tell us we can feel happy when it is cld.
B. T tell us it’s difficult t knw the weather.
C. T tell us the weather is imprtant in ur lives.
D. T tell us we shuld change ur plans quickly.
45. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd. B. Health. C. Sprts. D. Weather.
C [2024 青岛期中]
选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
There are a lt f things that we can d n a rainy day.
G t a museum. This can be ne f the first things we all think f. When it starts raining, there are ften many peple in the museums. 46 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing.
G fr a walk. This may sund strange (奇怪的) at first. Hwever, a walk in the rain can nt nly be fun, but it can als clear the mind. 47 The streets becme empty. We can try t enjy the rain like the mvie.
G n a trip. Ging n a trip n a rainy day may be just as gd as n a sunny day. The whle wrld is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe r n a bus. 48
49 An indr market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indr market, we can get away frm the rain, have smething t eat and find smething we lve. There are s many indr markets t chse frm. We can find anything that we are lking fr.
50 But we can d a lt f interesting things n rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun n rainy days.
七、补全对话(每小题2 分，共10 分)
A: Hell! This is Gina.
B: This is Jenny speaking. Hi, Gina! Where are yu?
A: I’m in Hng Kng nw. 51
B: Oh, thanks!
A: 52
B: Great! Hw is it ging with yu?
A: Very gd. 53
B: We are having a party. My family are all here.
A: 54
B: It is cld and rainy. Hw is the weather there?
A: It’s ht and rainy.
B: What are yu ding in Hng Kng?
A: 55
八、短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Sme cities are famus fr their weather. They even have special 56. __________ (name). D yu knw what they are?
Kunming 57. __________ (have) gd weather thrughut the year. It is nt t cld 58. __________ t ht. It is like spring all year rund. 59. __________ peple call it the City f Spring. Hw is the weather in Seattle(西雅图)? It 60. __________ (rain) a lt. There are mre than 200 61. __________ (clud) days in Seattle every year. S it has a name f the Rainy City. If yu travel t Chicag, yu’d better 62.__________ (take) a windbreaker (防风夹克). Because the city is called the Windy City. It 63. __________ (be) windy mst f the year. Peple call Lndn the City f Fg. Every year, between spring 64. __________ autumn, fg cvers (笼罩) the city. Yu must see very 65. __________ (careful) when yu drive a car.
九、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
要求：1. 内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Here is the weather reprt f sme big cities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather reprt fr tday. Thank yu fr listening!
Unit 6 单元测试
第I 卷 听力部分
一、1~5 DBEAC
二、6~10 CCBBA
三、11~15 BABCC
【听力材料】
一、听句子，选择相应的图片
1. When it’s cld, dn’t skate alne n the lake.
2. Please take an umbrella with yu. Lk at the black clud.
3. Yu shuld wear yur sweater because it’s a little cld these days.
4. It’s snwing utside. Sme children are making snwmen.
5. It’s rainy tday. Darling, let’s eat at hme.
二、听对话，选择正确答案
6. M: D yu like tday’s weather?
W: N. There is s much rain. I dn’t like it.
7. W: I dn’t like the ht days. They make me nervus.
M: I dn’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
8. W: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai?
M: Well, it is very ht nw and I want t g back t Beijing.
9. W: D yu want t g skating with me this Saturday?
M: I’m srry. I can’t g with yu. It’s hard fr me t skate.
10. W: What’s the weather like these days?
M: It is rainy these days. I really miss the sunshine.
三、听短文, 选择正确答案
Tday is Sunday. And it is snwy. Nw it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at hme. What are they ding?
Lk! Alice’s mther is in the kitchen. She’s cking lunch fr the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen t. He’s helping Alice’s mther wash vegetables. Alice’s brther is in the living rm. He’s watching a basketball game n TV. Where’s Alice? She’s practicing the pian in her rm. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants t play the pian at the party.
第II 卷 笔试部分
四、16. C
17. A 【解析】根据“raining” 可知， 应用heavily 来修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选A。
18. C 【解析】side 边；shape 形状；temperature 温度；number 数量。根据“f 200℃”可知是温度加热到200 摄氏度。故选C。
19. B【 解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词weather；根据句意可知， 用 freezing 作定语，表示“极冷的”，故选B。
20. A
21. B 【解析】根据“we stay at heavy rain”可知， 此处指“因为下大雨，所以我们待在家里”，the heavy rain 为名词短语，because f 符合题意。故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据“They can make peple strng and wise.”可 知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。
23. A 【解析】分析“sme f them like t watch sprts, shws are the mst ppular”可知，前后两句构成转折关系， 意为“虽然……但是……”，althugh 不与but 连用，故 选A。
24. C 【解析】listen t 听；think f 认为；shut at 对……喊叫；talk with 与……交谈。根据“Yu shuld speak t them quietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。
25. C
五、
26. B 【解析】根据“Nw schl is ver.”及“but Jenny desn’t” 可知，是指放学后很多学生都回家了。故选B。
27. B 【解析】根据后文可知，外面在下雨。故选B。
28. A 【解析】根据“She wants t g hme when the rain”可知， 是指雨停了再回家。故选A。
29. D 【解析】根据语境可知，是指她到家。故选D。
30. B 【解析】根据“abut 5 : 00 p.m.”可知，妈妈在做晚餐。故选B。
31. C 【解析】根据“why are yu s wet”可知，她身上都湿了， 因此是感到很冷。故选C。
32. C 【解析】根据“Because my umbrella is brken (坏了)”可 知，她的伞坏了，导致她淋湿了，因此是不高兴地说。故选C。
33. A 【解析】根据“sme dry clthes”可知，是指穿上干的衣 服。故选A。
34. D 【解析】根据“yu like the umbrella very much”可知， 是指在修雨伞。故选D。
35. C 【解析】根据“ like the umbrella very much.”可知， 爸爸知道Jenny 很喜欢这把雨伞，所以想把它修好。故 选C。
六、
A
36. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can knw it will be a sunny day.” 可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔的，我们能知道天气是晴朗的，故选B。
37. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the rain is n the way, the ants will mve their huses”可知当快下雨时，蚂蚁将搬家，故选C。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is cming.”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。
39. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is n the way, the ants will mve their huses frm the lw places t the high places, because they are afraid the rain hmes.”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处，可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。
40. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。
B
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Betty wants t g camping n the weekend. But n Friday night, the weather reprt says it will rain n Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry.”可知，贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨，她不能去露营了。故选C。
42. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，因此第四段主要介绍了关于天气是如何改变约翰的计划的。故选B。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is in high spirits.”、“Jhn is wrried abut his trip.”和“Jhn feels disappinted ( 失望的)”可知Jhn 开始高兴，后面担心，最后失望，故选B。
44. C 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
45. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项，我们可以在报纸的“天气”版块看到本文。故选D。
C
46. B 【解析】根据“When it starts raining, there are ften many peple in the museums.”可知，博物馆里面有很多人，想进博物馆会比较困难。故选B。
47. C 【解析】根据“The streets becme empty.”可知，雨天街上有很少的人。故选C。
48. F 【解析】根据“Ging n a trip n a rainy day may be just as gd as n a sunny day.”可知，雨天旅行可能和晴天一样好，此处介绍雨天旅行的好处。故选F。
49. D 【解析】根据“An indr market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.”可知，逛室内市场可以让雨天感觉像夏天的日子一样。故选D。
50. E 【解析】根据“But we can d a lt f interesting things n rainy days.”可知，但是我们可以在雨天做很多有趣的事 情，前后句意转折，可推知前面是指下雨天会带来麻烦。故选E。
七、51~55 BDEAC
八、
56. names【解析】该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故应用name 的复数形式。故填names。
57. has【解析】该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have 应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
58. r【解析】根据“nt”可知，句子为否定句，空格前 后“t cld”和“t ht”为并列结构，故应用r 连接并列成分。故填r。
59. S【解析】根据“It is like spring all year rund.”可知， 昆明一年都和春天一样，所以人们将昆明称为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词s，意为“因此”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填S。
60. rains【解析】该句主语为“It”，故动词rain 应用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
61. cludy【解析】空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，clud 的形容词形式为cludy, 意为“多云的”， 符合语境, 故填cludy。
62. take 【解析】固定搭配had better d sth. 意为“最好做某 事”，故动词take 应用原形，故填take。
63. is【解析】该句主语为“It”， 故be 动词应用is， 故 填is。
64. and【解析】 在…… 和…… 之间， 故填and。
65. carefully【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处应用副词修饰see。形容词careful 的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
九、范文：
Gd mrning, everyne! Here is the weather reprt f sme big cities.
It’s windy and cld in Beijing. Yu’d better ① stay at hme r wear warm clthes when yu g ut.④ It’s cludy in New Yrk all the day. In Mscw, the weather is fine and sunny in the mrning, but it will be windy in the afternn. S yu need t take ② warm clthes with yu. In Trnt the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the mrning. Please remember t ③ take an umbrella.⑤ The rain will stp in the afternn, but it will still be cld.
That’s the weather reprt fr tday. Thank yu fr listening!
答案
1-5
答案
6—10
答案
11—15
答案
16—20 21—25
答案
26—30 31—35
When the weather is nt gd, sea birds will stay n the shre (海岸). They dn’t like t fly in the strng wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is cming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can knw it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is n the way, the ants will mve their huses frm the lw places t the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their hmes.
When it’s ging t rain, the frgs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big nise with “crak, crak”. But if it is a fine day, the frgs will be ut f the water and make big nise.
Peple living n the farm can als watch the animals t tell the weather. When a heavy rain is cming, the rsters will make big nise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
答案
36—40
答案
41—45
A. There are s many visitrs n a rainy day.
B. This can make getting int a museum very difficult.
C. On a rainy day, there are few peple n the street.
D. G t an indr market.
E. Rainy days can bring us sme truble.
F. The sund f rain is smething we all find relaxing.
答案
46—50
A. What’s the weather like?
B. I’m calling t say “Happy Birthday” t yu.
C. I’m ging sightseeing (观光) with my parents.
D. Hw’s it ging?
E. What are yu ding?
答案
51—55
Cities
Weather
Beijing
New Yrk
Mscw
Mrning
Afternn
Trnt