2024-2025学年江苏省南通市如皋市七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市如皋市七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Almst all children want their parents t give them mre pcket mney. 1 And the amunt (数量) f mney that children get frm their parents is different frm family t family.
The frequency (频率) f getting mney is different, t. 2 D yu knw why?
First f all, parents want children t chse between the spending and the saving. Then children shuld understand what their parents want them t buy with the pcket mney. Usually, sme children spend all f the mney right after they get it. 3 By ding this, children will learn t spend mney well.
T encurage (鼓励) children t d the husewrk, sme parents pay children fr ding that. Hwever, sme peple dn’t agree. 4
Pcket mney can give children a chance t experience three things. 5 They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it fr future use. Saving mney helps children understand that mney never cmes easily. Saving mney can als pen the dr t a better future fr children.
A．They can spend it by giving it t a gd curse.
B．Sme children get pcket mney every mnth.
C．It’s better fr parents nt t give children mre mney until the right time.
D．Learn t save pcket mney fr the future.
E．They think it is children’s duty t help at hme.
F．But mst f the time, their parents just give them a certain amunt.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.
What is the best Chinese fr the underlined expressin?
A. 亡羊补牢B. 未雨绸缪C. 自食其果D. 掩耳盗铃
7.I have n mney n me because I ften pay fr things ________ WeChat.
A. atB. frmC. fD. thrugh
8.—________ d yu usually celebrate the Spring Festival? —I usually enjy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. When
9.—Suzy, wuld yu like ________ tea r cffee? —Just a cup f cffee withut ________ sugar.
A. sme; anyB. any; anyC. sme; smeD. any; sme
10.a lantern ¥12 a mask ¥11 a scarf ¥20 a wallet ¥15
Shpkeeper: Hell, can I help yu?
Kitty: I am lking fr tw presents fr my friend, but I nly have 30 yuan.
What can I buy?
Shpkeeper: Yu can buy ________.
A. a wallet and a scarfB. a mask and a scarf
C. a scarf and a lanternD. a wallet and a lantern
11.— Ms. Ga, which club shuld I chse, the Art Club r the Science Club? — It’s up t ________. Just fllw yur heart.
A. meB. usC. themD. yu
12.Mr Smith isn’t here. He with his children ________ fr tmrrw’s trip t the farm at hme.
A. preparesB. prepareC. is preparingD. are preparing
13.Which underlined part f the wrds has a different sund?
A. weatherB. heavyC. learnD. bread
14.—I want t knw if I can get gd grades in the test. —I’m sure yu can ________ if yu try yur best.
A. leave frB. stand utC. take partD. depend n
15.— Hw abut making a birthday cake with tfu fr ur grandpa? —________ Grandpa likes eating tfu very much.
A. Gd idea!B. Of curse.C. Same here.D. That’s true.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse (输), but we must understand that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t 16 win. We can learn smething imprtant frm every failure (失败). This may help us win in the future. 17 we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We shuldn’t be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept (接受) it with a smile and lk at the 18 side. Edisn failed many times befre he invented the light bulb. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 19 learned many things. We must knw that histry is full f 20 f men and wmen wh wn at last althugh (尽管) they failed many times.
Lsing is nt a shame. We must accept ur failure and 21 frm it. It can help us 22 quickly. S we’d better d smething t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut 23 we d and hw we can be better. If 24 else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh.
Many peple enjy helping thers in 25 . This can save us a lt f time and the 26 mistake (错误) wn’t be made again in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every 27 . One wins, but the thers lse. It’s 28 fr us t fail. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
In a wrd, being a gd 29 will help us t be better in life. It might be difficult in the 30 , but there are many gd pints. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
16.A. alwaysB. seldmC. neverD. smetimes
17.A. BecauseB. SC. WhenD. Befre
18.A. trueB. amazingC. brightD. endless
19.A. butB. andC. asD. till
20.A. hbbiesB. fansC. lessnsD. examples
21.A. learnB. chseC. hearD. brrw
22.A. put upB. grw upC. stay upD. wake up
23.A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
24.A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
25.A. peaceB. needC. hpeD. surprise
26.A. nlyB. sameC. therD. small
27.A. shwB. grupC. matchD. mment
28.A. usualB. wrngC. easyD. sad
29.A. placeB. lserC. dreamD. team
30.A. endB. futureC. pastD. beginning
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
It’s s cld utside! Yu may want a warm shwer (淋浴). Hwever, there are a few ds and dn’ts. Let’s take a lk!
Hw ften and hw lng?
·Tw t three times a week.
·Shwer fr 5 t 15 minutes.
In winter, yur skin can be very dry because f the cld weather. Having shwers t ften can be bad fr yur skin.
31.What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Washing befre a meal can cause high bld sugar.
B. We shuld drink sme water befre the shwer.
C. We’d better take a shwer right after we get hme.
D. Peple have t dry their hair after taking a shwer.
32.Which f the fllwing pictures can we put in __?
A. B. C. D.
33.Accrding t the passage, yu’d better take a shwer fr ________.
A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 60 minutes
B

Qipa, a dress with a histry f ver 100 years, has becme a symbl f beauty f Chinese wmen.
The illustratr (插画师) Lu Mei, is als a qipa lver, making paintings f a wman in qipa fr years. Her bk Chengsam with beautiful illustratins tells hw the style f the dress changes in the past 100 years.
Lu Mei has been interested in qipa since she read a bk by the famus writer Zhang Ailing (1920-1995). In 2007, when she was asked t draw the illustratins fr a bk by Zhang Ailing and the clthes in the bk, Lu agreed and started her study n the dress. Accrding t sme bks, peple first wre qipa in the late 1910s and it lked like the rbes (长袍) which were lng and wide and nly wrn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made int a different style-slimmer cuts and higher splits (开叉).
“Nwadays qipa becmes a fashin chice fr wmen and a symbl f Chinese culture nce again, but the dress is different frm that in the past. The dress nw is much mre clse-fitting.” Lu said.
Lu Mei lves qipa, but she seldm wears it in her everyday life. Lu hpes readers can learn smething meaningful behind the clthes instead f (而不是) wearing the dress.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lu Mei accrding t the passage?
A. She makes qipa fr years.
B. She is a famus writer.
C. She lves qipa and ften wears it.
D. She shws great interest in qipa.
35.Which f the fllwing can describe (描述) the style f qipa in the 1930s?
A. Shrt and slim.B. Lk like rbes.
C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits.D. Much mre clse-fitting.
36.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The illustratr is an interesting jb.
B. Peple first wre qipa in the late 1930s.
C. T Chinese wmen, qipa is their favrite clthes.
D. Lu Mei thinks the culture f qipa is mre meaningful.
37.In which part f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Nature.
C
①Is the winter hliday lng enugh t make ur lives better? Everyne has his wn special skills and interests. If yu find smething yu really care abut, yu’ll see hw it can change things fr the better.
②Let’s start a clean-up club! Smetimes, peple thrw rubbish in the place where there’s already sme. This makes ur neighbrhd messy (凌乱的). If we help ut, things can get better. Hw abut picking up rubbish with friends nce a week? Or caring fr plants every few days? Surely, a clean neighbrhd is wrth the effrt!
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. The ld peple there might feel lnely withut children arund them. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can talk with them, play games r listen carefully t their stries. Sme ld peple can’t see well and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with friends. Share yur favrite bks and read alud t each ther. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin (讨论) and yur further (进一步) thinking. This can lead t fun talks and new ideas. The prject helps welcme newcmers t. Yu might even find friends wh like the same things as yu!
⑤ A ne-mnth winter hliday isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
38.Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A. Because yu can think further.
B. Because they can’t see clearly.
C. Because yu are gd at reading.
D. Because they are away frm their hmes.
39.What des the underlined wrd “ spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Finish.B. Start.C. Manage.D. Send.
40.Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A. B. C. D.
41.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The peple with different interests.
B. The best place t make a difference.
C. The reasns fr a different winter hliday.
D. The ways f making a winter hliday different.
D
Rat and Mle (鼹鼠)are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says, “I want t visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter.”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is asleep, he puts n a cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sunds and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides (藏) there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” But Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” He puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls, “Mle, where are yu? It’s me— Rat.”
At last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat. “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst (迷路的). They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, cld, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snw. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s frnt dr,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the drbell. “Wh is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.”
(Adapted frm The Wind in the Willws)
42.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mle feels unhappy all the way.
B. It’s easy fr Mle t run thrugh the wd.
C. Mle ges int the Wild Wd with Badger.
D. Mle meets a lt f difficulties in the wd.
43.When Rat wakes up at hme, he ges ________.
A. t lk fr MleB. t hunt in the wd
C. t visit Badger tD. t play with his friends
44.What is the right rder (顺序) f what Mle des in the stry?
①Mle hears sme strange nise. ②Mle feels nthing interesting at hme.
③ Mle and Rat lse their way in the wd. ④Mle meets Rat in the wd.
A. ②①④③B. ①②④③C. ②④①③D. ①③②④
45.What may happen next?
A. Badger desn’t pen the dr.B. Badger asks them t cme in.
C. Badger lets them g back hme.D. Badger tells them the way hme.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Spring is the best time t visit the Netherlands (荷兰) as the beautiful Eurpean cuntry shws all its beauty during this seasn. It is the perfect time t g fr a bike ride, lie dwn n the beach, r g fr a picnic in the park. While yu can als d these things in ther cuntries in spring, there is ne special place that yu can nly visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhf.
As ne f the largest flwer parks in the wrld, Keukenhf is the place t g if yu want t see the mst beautiful flwers in all different clurs. The park pened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitrs every year during spring. The park is well designed and hlds abut 7 millin (百万) flwers. All f these flwers are planted by hand. Visitrs can easily spend the whle day enjying the park alng its 15-km walking path. There is a map statin near the gate t guide visitrs in case (以防) they lse their way in the large park.
There are cafes and restaurants all arund the park. Visitrs can als find many benches alng the way t sit dwn and take a break. Fr children, the park is the best playgrund t run freely and d treasure hunt games. Fr thse wh cannt visit the park in persn, they can buy flwers nline.
(1) What place in the Netherlands can yu nly visit in spring? _______________________________________________________
(2) Hw many flwers des Keukenhf hld? ______________________________________________________
(3) Why is there a map statin near the gate in the park? ______________________________________________________
(4) What can peple d if they cannt visit the park themselves? _____________________________________________________
(5) Will yu chse t visit the Netherlands in spring? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life. I always r 1 a famus saying, “Bks are the ladder (阶梯) f human prgress.”
Take my favurite bk Wnder as an example. It tells the stry f August, a 10-year-ld by. He was brn with facial defrmities (面部畸形) . August’s first year at schl is terrible. Mst peple are afraid f him and stay a 2 frm him.
But he n 3 gives up himself r lses hpe. N matter what happens, he keeps trying. D 4 the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches ut t him and wants t be his friend. That is the f 5 time he feels kindness frm friends.
Then a surprising e 6 at a schl camp changes everything. Peple find hw brave he is and hw hard it is fr him t get alng with thers, leading them t understand him better.
Kindness is the main theme in Wnder. It helps me understand that even a s 7 , simple act (行为) f kindness can make a big difference. If we understand what ther peple are thinking, m 8 we will knw that everyne is a special star, always ready t shine.
Bks like this make me believe that reading can truly c 9 what peple think abut life. S I hpe yu can find a bk that brightens yur day, and try t make reading a p 10 f yur life. Gd bks are gd friends.
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.As the number 9 7 (sund) the same as “lng” in Chinese, the festival shws peple’s wish fr all the elderly t live a lng and healthy life. S the day is als seen as a chance t care fr and express (表达) thanks t the elderly. Families usually cme tgether and shw respect and lve fr the elder 8 (relative). Peple may als visit 9 (they) grandparents r elder neighbrs, bringing gifts and sharing meals.The Chngyang Festival is f great imprtance in Chinese 10 (traditin) culture. It reminds us nt nly the beauty f autumn but als the value f the elderly.
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八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
49.不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。（be like）
50.他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…）
51.每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try ne’s best …)
52.当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。(when...)
53.运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害。（prtect... frm...）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.懂得欣赏自己很重要！你校英语俱乐部将要举办题为“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文参赛，介绍自己的闪光点。
注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
I like myself
Everyne is special. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、B、C、E、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文探讨了儿童零花钱的使用与分配。
根据“Almst all children want their parents t give them mre pcket mney.”以及“And the amunt (数量) f mney that children get frm their parents is different frm family t family.”可知，空处会与零花钱的数量相关。选项F“但大多数时候，他们的父母只是给他们一定的数额。”与之相符。故选F。
2.
根据“The frequency (频率) f getting mney is different, t.”可知，陈述了给零花钱的时间的差别，故空处会提及给零花钱具体的时间。选项B“有些孩子每个月都会得到零花钱。”与之相符。故选B。
3.
根据“Usually, sme children spend all f the mney right after they get it.”可知，陈述了孩子们得到零花钱后，有时会花完所有零花钱的现象，故空处会针对这一现象提出建议。选项C“父母最好不要给孩子们更多钱，直到合适的时候再给。”与之相符。故选C。
4.
根据“Hwever, sme peple dn’t agree.”可知，提到有人不同意付钱做家务，故空处会讲述他们的看法。选项E“他们认为帮忙做家务是孩子们的责任。”与之相符。故选E。
5.
根据“Pcket mney can give children a chance t experience three things.”以及“They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it fr future use”可知，提到了零用钱可以让孩子有机会体验三件事，已列举了两种用法，故空处会陈述另一种用法。选项A“他们可以把钱花在好的课程上。”与之相符。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你存钱了吗？——当然。我通常在银行账户里留20%的钱。我认为存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。划线表达的最佳汉语是什么？
考查常识。根据“save fr a rainy day”并结合“I usually leave abut 20 per cent in my bank accunt.”可知，前句提到了存钱，结合常识可知此处是说的“未雨绸缪”。故选 B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。
考查介词辨析。at在……；frm来自；f……的；thrugh通过。根据“I ften pay fr ”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们通常是怎么过春节的？——我通常和家人一起吃大餐，看春节联欢晚会。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I usually enjy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family.”可知，问句询问的是庆祝春节的方式，用"Hw"来引导，表示“如何”。故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏茜，你想喝茶还是咖啡？——只要一杯不加糖的咖啡。
考查代词辨析。sme一些，常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任何一些，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“wuld yu like…tea r cffee”可知，表示希望得到肯定答复的句子中通常使用“sme”；根据“Just a cup f cffee withut…sugar.”可知，否定句中使用“any”，故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：店家：你好，需要帮忙吗？基蒂：我想给我的朋友买两件礼物，但是我只有30元。我可以买什么？店家：你可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼。
考查数字运算。根据“but I nly have 30 yuan”可知，只有30元，结合“a lantern ¥12 a wallet ¥15”可知，可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——高老师，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟随你的内心。
考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；them他们；yu你，你们。根据后句“Just fllw yur heart.”可以推断，此处是说选择俱乐部的决定权在于你自己，故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不在这儿。他和他的孩子们正在家里为明天的农场之行做准备。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Mr Smith isn’t here.”可知，下文表明他在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时；结合“he with his children”可知，谓语动词应该遵循“就远原则”，即真正的主语是“He”，be动词填is。故选C。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些单词的划线部分哪一个发音不同？
考查语音知识。weather/ˈweðər/，ea发音为/e/；heavy/ˈhevi/，ea发音为/e/；learn/lɜːn/，ea发音为/ɜː/；bread/bred/，ea发音为/e/。可见“learn”中的ea发音与其他选项不同。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我在考试中是否能够得到好成绩。——我相信你可以脱颖而出，如果你尽最大的努力。
考查动词短语。leave fr动身去；stand ut脱颖而出；take part参与；depend n取决于。根据“I’m sure yu can... if yu try yur best.”可知，此句表达尽你最大的努力，就可以脱颖而出。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为我们的爷爷做一个豆腐生日蛋糕怎么样？——好主意。爷爷非常喜欢吃豆腐。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Of curse当然；Same here同样在这里；That’s true那是对的。根据“Hw abut making a birthday cake with tfu fr ur grandpa?”以及“Grandpa likes eating tfu very much.”可知，提出为爷爷做豆腐生日蛋糕的建议，对方表示同意并赞成。故选A。
16~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】本文讲述了如何正确看待及应对失败。
1.
句意：毕竟，我们不会总是赢。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“After all, we can’”可知，毕竟，我们不会“总是”赢。故选A。
2.
句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
Because因为；S所以；When当……时；Befre在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词S。故选B。
3.
句意：失败的时候，微笑着接受，并看着明亮的一边。
true正确的；amazing惊人的；bright明亮的；endless无止境的。根据“just accept (接受) it with a smile and lk at the...”可知，微笑着接受，要看“明亮的”的一边。故选C。
4.
句意：当被问到感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，但学到了很多东西。
but但是；and并且；as因为；till直到。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。
5.
句意：我们必须知道历史充满了尽管失败了很多次但最终取得胜利的男男女女的例子。
hbbies爱好；fans迷；lessns课；examples例子。根据“We must knw that histry is full men and wmen wh wn at last althugh (尽管) they failed many times.”可知，我们必须知道历史充满了尽管失败了很多次但最终取得胜利的男男女女的例子。故选D。
6.
句意：我们必须接受我们的失败并且从中学习。
learn学习；chse选择；hear听到；brrw借入。根据“ it.”可知，我们必须从失败中学习。故选A。
7.
句意：它可以帮助我们快速成长。
put up张贴；grw up成长；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据“It can help ”可知，失败可以帮助我们快速“成长”。故选B。
8.
句意：当我们失败时，想一想我们做什么，我们如何能更好。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“think d”可知，用what作d的宾语。故选D。
9.
句意：如果有某些人帮助，我们将是足够幸运。
nbdy没人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“ can help, we’ll be lucky enugh.”可知，如果“某些人”会帮助我们，故选C。
10.
句意：很多人喜欢帮助有需要帮助的人。
peace和平；need需要；hpe希望；surprise惊奇。根据“Many peple enjy helping thers in...”可知，人们喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
11.
句意：这能为我们节省很多时间，并且同一个错误不会在将来再次发生。
nly仅仅；same相同的；ther其他的；small小的。根据“ (错误) wn’t be made again in the future.”可知，“同样的”错误会避免再犯。故选B。
12.
句意：每场比赛中仅仅有一个赢者。
shw秀；grup组；match比赛；mment时刻。根据“There is nly ne winner in every...”可知，“比赛中”只有一个赢者。故选C。
13.
句意：我们失败是很平常的。
usual平常的；wrng错误的；easy容易的；sad悲伤的。根据“One wins, but the thers lse. It’ us t fail.”可知，一个人赢，其他人失败，对于我们来说，失败是很平常的。故选A。
14.
句意：总之，成为一个好的失败者将会帮助我们生活的更好。
place地方；lser失败者；dream梦想；team队。根据上文“ must knw hw t be a gd lser.”以及“ help us t be better in life.”可知，成为一个好的失败者将帮助我们生活的更好。故选B。
15.
句意：一开始可能很难，但也有很多优点。
end结束；future将来；past过去；beginning开始。根据“It might be difficult in the..., but there are many gd pints.”可知，虽然困难是在开始时候，但也有很多优点。故选D。
31~33.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Drink 500 ml f water in an hur befre taking a shwer.”可知，洗澡前我们应该喝点水。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t use very ht water. Yu may feel dizzy (头晕的). Yu shuld keep the water temperature belw (低于) 40℃.”可知，此处建议要将洗澡水的温度控制在40℃以下，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Shwer fr 5 t 15 minutes.”可知，文章建议洗澡时长为5到15分钟。故选A。
34~37.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了插画师陆梅对旗袍的喜爱，并希望人们学习旗袍背后有意义的东西。
1.
细节理解题。结合“The illustratr (插画师) Lu Mei, is als a qipa lver”和“Lu Mei has been interested in qipa since she read a bk by the famus writer Zhang Ailing (1920-1995). ”可知陆梅是个旗袍爱好者，自她读了著名作家张爱玲的书以来就对旗袍感兴趣。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, the dress was made int a different style-slimmer cuts and higher splits (开叉).”可知在20世纪30年代，旗袍呈现更苗条的裁剪与更高的开叉。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Lu hpes readers can learn smething meaningful behind the clthes instead f (而不是) wearing the dress.”可知陆梅希望读者能了解旗袍背后有意义的东西，而不是穿这件衣服，由此可推断出陆梅认为旗袍文化是更有意义的。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旗袍历史和文化，因此在报纸的文化板块。故选A。
38~41.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕如何让冬季假期变得更有意义，提出了三个建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme ld peple can’t see well and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，一些老人视力不好，希望有人为他们读书。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Share yur favrite bks and read alud t each ther. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin (讨论) and yur further (进一步) thinking. This can lead t fun talks and new ideas.”可知，分享你最喜欢的书，并大声朗读给对方听。一本书或一篇文章都能引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考。这可以带来有趣的谈话和新的想法。可见第四段中“spark”指的是“引发”，与“start”意思相近。故选B。
3.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为总分总，第一段提出问题，第二至四段分别提出建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目，最后一段总结。故选D。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何让冬季假期变得更有意义，提出了三个建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。所以本文主要讲述的是“让寒假与众不同的方法”。故选D。
42~45.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难，老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它，老鼠找到鼹鼠后，它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最终找到了獾的故事。
1.
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sunds and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides (藏) there.”可知，Mle在树林里遇到了很多困难，包括看到奇怪的尖牙脸和听到奇怪的声音，他感到害怕。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, ‘Mle, Mle!’ but Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!’ calls and calls, ‘Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.’”可知，老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家，就知道鼹鼠是去找獾，所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“ Rat and Mle (鼹鼠) are at hme all day. Mle is hears strange sunds and he is last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little vice. ‘Dn’t wrry, Mle,’ says Rat. ‘Let’s g hme nw!’ is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst (迷路). They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme...”可知，故事情节的正确顺序是：首先， Mle在家感到无聊（②），然后他进了树林听到奇怪的声音（①），之后在森林中遇见了Rat（④），最后他们在树林里迷了路（③）。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据“Mle is bred. He says, ‘I want t visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s frnt dr,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the drbell. ‘Wh is it?’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.’”可知，他们终于找到了Badger的家门，叩响了门铃，所以接下来Badger很可能会让他们进屋，故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
We can nly visit Keukenhf in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhf.
【小题2】
Abut 7 millin.
【小题3】
T guide visitrs (in case they lse their way in the large park).
【小题4】
They can buy flwers nline.
【小题5】
Yes, I will. Because I can enjy the beauty f the Netherlands in spring./N, I wn’t. Because I dn’t like flwers.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间，并介绍了这个季节适合参观的地方——库肯霍夫公园。
根据“While yu can als d these things in ther cuntries in spring, there is ne special place that yu can nly visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhf.”可知，在春天，在荷兰唯一能参观的地方是库肯霍夫公园。故填We can nly visit Keukenhf in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhf.
2.
根据“The park is well designed and hlds abut 7 millin flwers.”可知，库肯霍夫公园拥有大约七百万朵花。故填Abut 7 millin.
3.
根据“There is a map statin near the gate t guide visitrs in case they lse their way in the large park.”可知，地图站是为了引导游客用的，以防他们迷路。故填T guide visitrs (in case they lse their way in the large park).
4.
根据“Fr thse wh cannt visit the park in persn, they can buy flwers nline.”可知，如果不能亲自去库肯霍夫公园，他们可以在网上买花。故填They can buy flwers nline.
5.
根据题干问我们是否愿意在春天去库肯霍夫公园，通读全文，找到论点酌情回答。故填Yes, I will. Because I can enjy the beauty f the Netherlands in spring./N, I wn’t. Because I dn’t like flwers.
47.【答案】【小题1】
remember
【小题2】
away
【小题3】
never
【小题4】
During
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
event
【小题7】
small
【小题8】
maybe
【小题9】
change
【小题10】
part
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了书籍的重要性和引导读者阅读的意义。
句意：我一直记得一个名言，“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。根据“I always r... a famus saying, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress.””可知，此处需要一个动词，remember“记得”符合语境，又此句为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(r)emember。
2.
句意：大多数人都害怕他并远离他。根据“Mst peple are afraid f him and stay a... frm him.”可知，大多数人都害怕他，所以会远离他，stay away“远离”符合语境。故填(a)way。
3.
句意：但他从未放弃过自己或失去过希望。根据“But he n... gives up himself r lses hpe.”可知，应该他没有放弃过自己或失去过希望。此句话句子成分完整，需填有否定含义的副词。故填(n)ever。
4.
句意：在困难时期，女孩联系了他，想成为他的朋友。根据“D... the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches ut t him and wants t be his friend.”可知，此处需要填介词+段时间来作状语，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(D)uring。
5.
句意：那是他第一次从朋友那里感受到善意。根据“That is the f... time he feels kindness frm friends.”可知，此处需要定语修饰名词time，first“第一的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
6.
句意：然后，学校露营时的一件令人惊讶的事件改变了一切。根据“Then a surprising e... at a schl camp changes everything.”可知，此处需要填名词，应该是学校露营时的一个事件改变了一切，event“事件”符合语境。故填(e)vent。
7.
句意：它帮助我意识到，一个小而简单的善举可以产生大的的影响。根据“It helps me understand that even a s... , simple act f kindness can make a big difference. ”可知，此处需要一个和“simple”并列的形容词来修饰名词“act”，small“小的”善举符合语境。故填(s)mall。
8.
句意：也许如果我们理解别人的想法，我们就会知道每个人都是特别的星星，随时准备着发光。根据“If we understand what ther peple are thinking, m... we will knw that everyne is a special star, always ready t shine.”可知，此处句子成分已完整，可填maybe“可能”，使句意更严谨。故填(m)aybe。
9.
句意：像这样的书是我相信阅读真的能改变人们对生活的看法。根据“reading can truly c... what peple think abut life.”可知，此处需要动词，阅读应该是能改变人们对生活的看法，change“改变”符合语境。故填(c)hange。
10.
句意：所以，我希望你能找到一本能照亮你的日子，并且试着使阅读成为你生活的一部分。根据“S I hpe yu can find a bk that brightens yur day, and try t make reading a p... f yur life.”可知，此处需要名词，应该使阅读成为生活的一部分，part“部分”符合语境。故填(p)art。
48.【答案】【小题1】
Ninth
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
t stand
【小题4】
health
【小题5】
drive
/t drive
【小题6】
enjying
【小题7】
sunds
【小题8】
relatives
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
traditinal
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。
句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。根据题意可知，此处the Duble Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”，专有名词。故填Ninth。
2.
句意：节日的主要传统之一是爬山。根据“One f …”可知，ne f+名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，be应用单数is。故填is。
3.
句意：人们和家人朋友一起爬山，站得高看得远。根据题意可知，此处表示爬山的目的是站得高看得远，不定式t stand做目的状语。故填t stand。
4.
句意：菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品，还被认为对健康有益。根据题意可知，介词fr后接名词，应用形容词healthy的名词health。故填health。
5.
句意：人们也相信玉米可以帮他们驱走邪灵并带来好运。根据题意可知，help sb. (t) d sth.“帮某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t) drive。
6.
句意：但是重阳节不仅仅是一个登山和欣赏秋日自然美景的时刻。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处是climbing和enjying，“enjying”符合题意。故填enjying。
7.
句意：由于数字9在中国发音与“长”相同，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人长寿健康生活的愿望。根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语number是第三人称单数，sund应用单三形式，即sunds。故填sunds。
8.
句意：家庭通常会团聚在一起，表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据题意可知，此处elder修饰名词relative，且表泛指，应用复数relatives。故填relatives。
9.
句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
10.
句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据题意可知，此处是形容词修饰名词culture，而traditin的形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
49.【答案】A life withut health is like a river withut water.
【解析】该句是陈述句。A life withut health“不健康的生活”；be like“犹如”，结合主语be动词应用is；a river withut water“干涸的河流”。故填A life withut health is like a river withut water.
50.【答案】He likes t take things apart and study hw they wrk.
【解析】根据句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用动词的单三形式；喜欢做某事：like t d sth.，主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes；把东西拆开：take things apart，and连接并列成分，研究：study；它们的工作原理：hw they wrk，作宾语。故填He likes t take things apart and study hw they wrk.
51.【答案】Everybdy tries their best t make things better.
【解析】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybdy“每个人”是第三人称单数；try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybdy tries their best t make things better.
52.【答案】When the clck strikes 12, they jump ff their chairs int the new year.
【解析】根据题干，“当时钟敲响12点”和“从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”，表示通常的行为，所以时态为一般现在时。当钟声敲响12点：when the clck strikes 12；从椅子上一跃而下：jump ff their chairs；进入新的一年：int the new year。主语是“他们”，动词用原形jump。故填When the clck strikes 12, they jump ff their chairs int the new year。
53.【答案】Players wear baseball caps t prtect their eyes frm the sun.
【解析】运动员们：Players，作主语，谓语动词用原形；戴着：wear；棒球帽： baseball caps；来保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害：t prtect their eyes frm the sun，不定式作目的状语，故填Players wear baseball caps t prtect their eyes frm the sun.
54.【答案】I like myself
Everyne is special. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
Firstly, I like my life habits. I never stay up, s I always have enugh energy fr my study. Besides, I can manage my pcket mney well by making a budget every mnth. And n weekends, I ften g t ur city library t d sme reading because reading makes a full man.
Secndly, it’s my persnality that makes me live happily. I am utging and I can make friends easily. What’s mre, I am always ready t help thers. Helping thers is helping myself. Maybe smeday I need help frm smene.
Hwever, n ne is perfect. I als have sme weaknesses, but I lve myself.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要应用第一人称来写。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【亮点词汇】
①stay up熬夜
②make a budget做预算
③d sme reading 去阅读
【高分句型】
①And n weekends, I ften g t ur city library t d sme reading because reading makes a full man.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Secndly, it’s my persnality that makes me live happily.（主语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，开头已给出，引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题；
第二步，分点介绍自己性格中的闪光点，以及这些闪光点如何让自己好好生活；
第三步，总结抒情。
—Bb, d yu save any mney?
—Of curse. I usually leave abut 20 per cent in my bank accunt. I think it’s a gd idea t save fr a rainy day.
Ds
Dn’ts
Drink 500 ml f water in an hur befre taking a shwer.
Wash after a meal. If yu shwer while being hungry, yu may have lw bld sugar.
Keep warm during the shwer. Yu can use a heater t warm the rm arund 25℃. And dry yur hair if yu need t.
Dn’t use very ht water. Yu may feel dizzy (头晕的). Yu shuld keep the water temperature belw (低于) 40℃.
Dn’t take a shwer right after cming hme. Yu shuld rest fr 30 minutes t 1 hur. A quick change in bdy temperature culd bring heart prblems.
◇What gd persnalities (性格) d yu have?
◇What gd life habits r study habits d yu have?
◇Hw d these gd qualities (品质) help yu live happily?
◇...