2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市七年级（上）期末检测英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市七年级（上）期末检测英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
Simn: I think I’m kind f unhealthy.
Millie: Oh? Why is that? 1
Simn: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.
Millie: Oh, I see. 2
Simn: Cffee. I have t study late at night. Cffee makes me excited.
Millie: 3 It’s gd fr yur health.
Simn: Yes, I knw that, but I dn’t like milk.
Millie: Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
Simn: 4
Millie: That’s OK. And hw ften d yu exercise?
Simn: 5 I feel tired all day.
Millie: Well. Yu need t have mre healthy fd and d sme exercise. It’s gd fr yur health.
A．I sleep fr eight hurs.
B．Why dn’t yu drink milk?
C．And what d yu drink?
D．I hardly ever exercise.
E．What are yur eating habits?
F．Hw abut yur parents?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Different peple like different clrs. Wearing different clrs f clthes shws different mds (情绪). Clrs have great effects n (影响) yur mds. If we’re sad, we usually chse t wear dark clrs. If we’re happy, we ften wear bright clrs. S, hw can clrs affect ur mds? What clr shuld we wear? 1 .
If yu are feeling sad, dn’t wear black. It will make yu feel wrse, nt better. 2 Red can make yu feel mre excited. Orange can make yu happier. Green makes yu feel peaceful and energetic.
3 It can als make yu think better and get gd ideas. Yellw is gd fr yur study. Yu can be smarter if yu are in yellw. Sme students use yellw pens, rubbers and rulers because they hpe t d well in exams. white shws purity (纯洁) and peace, s wearing white makes yu feel calmer.
4 Black can make yu graceful r mature (成熟的). It seems that intrverted (内向的) peple like black better because it is a prtecting clur. Peple in black seem t be serius (严肃的).
5 Try t wear bright clrs t make yurself happy.
A．Clrs can change yur md.
B．Blue is a calm clur and it makes yu feel relaxed.
C．If yu chse red, range and green, it will be better.
D．Here is sme advice fr yu.
E．First f all, chse a clur yu like best.
F．When yu see smene wearing black, yu can feel safer.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
11.Which underlined letter grup prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. windwB. blwC. flwerD. grw
12.—D yu like t read _______ bk The Happy Prince? —Yes. I think it is _______ interesting bk.
A. the; anB. a; theC. a; anD. the; a
13.—What time did yu find the bird fly int yur bedrm? —________ eight ’clck _______ this mrning.
A. At；inB. At；nC. At；/D. In；in
14.—D yu think her red bluse ________ her blue jeans, Tm? —Yes, I think s. And they als ________ her very well.
A. matches; fitB. matches; fitsC. fits; matchesD. fits; match
15.This pair f red shes is made f leather. May I ________?
A. try it nB. try n itC. try them nD. try n them
16.The yung man is always sitting in frnt f the cmputer. I think he needs________.
A. t d exercisesB. des exerciseC. exercisesD. t exercise
17.—________ is it frm ur schl t Nanjing Museum? —Abut twenty minutes by taxi.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
18.—Where is Simn? —He ________ vlleyball n the playgrund.
A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing
19.Miss Li lks great ________ this red cat. That blue T-shirt lks nice ________ her sn.
A. n; nB. in; inC. n; inD. in; n
20.— The dctr asks me t eat mre fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.”
A. Practice makes perfect
B. An apple a day keeps the dctr away
C. N pains, n gains
D. Time is mney
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f 21 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 22 three freign (外国的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr (等待) the fd, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us ht water t drink, 23 my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave (给) us fur small 24 f ht water. One f my friends started t wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I said, “Yu knw. Chinese peple 25 drink ht water!”
26 Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make (使) us 27 and strng. When we are ill, dctrs 28 us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and they 29 cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the 30 f drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it. Next time, yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
21.A. herB. itC. himD. them
22.A. giveB. haveC. needD. help
23.A. andB. butC. sD. because
24.A. pairsB. setsC. cupsD. bags
25.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. nlyD. nt
26.A. ByB. FrC. WithD. In
27.A. bredB. unhappyC. badD. healthy
28.A. watchB. speakC. askD. let
29.A. thankB. thinkC. lkD. want
30.A. familyB. ideaC. habitD. questin
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
What d yu want t d after schl? Here are sme wnderful club activities fr yu.
31.Jimmy is free after 17:00 n Friday afternn, which place can he g t?
A. Art Rm.B. Dining Hall.
C. Schl Nrth Playgrund.D. Schl Suth Playgrund.
32.Which club will students spend the mst time ding activities in?
A. Drawing Club.B. Fd Club.
C. Badmintn Club.D. Basketball Club.
33.Kate wants t jin Badmintn Club, what shuld she d?
A. Jin the club befre there are n seats.
B. Buy cking tls befre jining the club.
C. Find a partner t play with when jining the club.
D. Dn’t stay in the playgrund when the activity is ver.
B
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r an ffice, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffice s usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking days. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
34.Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.
35.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. think f tea as a bad drinkD. have tea t relax themselves
36.Hw can yu cmplete the title fr the passage: ________ Tea and Cffee?
A. The Smells fB. The Prices f
C. The Different Cultures fD. The Different Ways f Making
C
My sn Andrew is ten years ld. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute by thugh he has sme strange ideas smetimes.
One day he asks me, “Mum, what is yur favurite subject?” I think fr a while and answer, “It is difficult t tell. I lve singing, s Music is my favurite. I am gd at English and my P. E. teacher als says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dn’t like Science. But Science is imprtant fr us, yu knw. S yu must d well in it. What is yur favurite subject, Andrew? Tell me smething abut yur subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She wrks very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serius (严肃的) and sad.”
“D yu mean yur Maths teacher is serius and sad?”
“N, it is Maths, nt the Maths teacher.”
“Why d yu think s?”
“ Because Maths has s many prblems! Isn’t it sad all day?”
37.Which subjects may the mther like?
①Music ②English ③PE
④ Science ⑤Maths
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
38.What des the mther think f science?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s easy.
C. It’s difficult.D. It’s bring.
39.Which “stand” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “stand” in Paragraph 3?
A. The kitchen dr stands pen s she ges in.
B. Everyne keeps quiet and stands when the teacher cmes in.
C. I can’t stand the smell (气味) flusifen. I dn’t like it.
D. Dn’t just stand there—help me!
40.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Andrew desn’t like his serius Maths teacher.
B. Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle schl.
C. The writer is gd at Maths, PE and English.
D. Andrew has sme strange ideas, but he is a lvely by.
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
学校正在举行传统文化展示活动。请根据各个人物的喜好，为其选取适合的活动。
A.Paper cutting
B.Beijing Opera
C.Erhu
D.Calligraphy
E.Martial Art
1 Alice reads sme articles abut paper-cutting and she wants t try it ne day.
2 Bb likes Chinese Kng Fu best. He wants t learn it t becme strnger.
3 Carl is a big fan f Beijing Opera. She thinks the vice f the actrs is beautiful.
4 David enjys Chinese traditinal music very much, especially erhu.
5 Emma has learned handwriting fr 2 years and she feels great when she’s writing.
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.
(1) These clthes are beautiful, and I like all f them.
(2) The yung lady in red in the team.
(3) We can’t always ur parents in ur daily lives.
(4) Hw many students ​​​​​​​ the field trip this year?
(5) —Are yu ging t travel abrad next year? — .
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Dear Lexi,
Hw are yu? D yu want t knw abut my schl day?
Our schl 1 (begin) at 7:40 am. And we d mrning 2 (exercise) first. Our 3 (ne) lessn starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and tw ther classes every mrning. Math is nt fun, 4 ur teacher says it’s useful. Chinese and histry are very interesting. I 5 (real) like them.
At nn (中午), we have an hur fr lunch. I lve the schl lunch 6 the fd is always nice and healthy. After that, we cme back t ur classrm and have a shrt sleep.
The lessns in the afternn are 7 2:00 t 5:30. We usually have P.E., art r music. I lve these subjects. They are very relaxing.
Schl finishes at 5:30. After schl, I g t the library r play basketball with my friends fr 8 hur.
I always enjy 9 (me) at schl. I think my schl day is busy but 10 (interest). What abut yurs?
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.abut, having, class, a, party, what ?
49.much is hw the cat red ?
50.are, parents, what, ding, yur (?) ?
51.need, fr, it, a skirt, I, .
52.teacher, Miss King, favurite, my, is .
十、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
53.Gd news! Our class wn the match. The /skɔ:(r)/ is 3:1.
54.Her /’pɜːpl/ dress and white handbag matches well.
55.Here is a bk n Western /'kʌltʃɔ(r)/. It will help yu when yu visit England.
56.He shws great in cmputer science.
57.The /'stju:dnts/ usually d mrning exercises n the playgrund.
58.SunYingsha and Chen Meng play table tennis very well. They’re my ​​​​​​​ /'hɪərəʊz/.
59.Jining a club after schl can help us learn new /skɪl/.
60.I can’t affrd the cmputer. It’s t /Ik'spensIv/.
61.Daniel is very and he can wrk ut the Maths prblem (难题) easily.
十一、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
62.Nwadays, peple use WeChat widely in their (day) life.
十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.学校举办校园健康小达人活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七(1)班李霞，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1.包含所有要点；
2.注意用第一人称表达；
3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Gd afternn, teachers and friends! Glad t be here with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、A、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者去看医生时和医生的对话。
根据“I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.”可知，此处询问饮食习惯，选项E“你的饮食习惯是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“Cffee.”可知，此处询问喝什么，选项C“你喝什么？”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“but I dn’t like milk.”可知，此处询问不喝牛奶的原因，选项B“你为什么不喝牛奶？”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?”可知，此处回答睡觉时间，选项A“我睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据“And hw ften d yu exercise?”可知，此处回答锻炼频率，选项D“我几乎不锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
6~10.【答案】D、C、B、F、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人情绪的影响，并针对不同情绪给出了穿衣颜色的建议。
根据上文“What clr shuld we wear?”可知，选项D“这里有一些给你的建议。”能够承接上文，给出了关于穿什么颜色衣服的建议，符合语境。故选D。
2.
根据下文“Red can make yu feel mre excited. Orange can make yu happier. Green makes yu feel peaceful and energetic.”可知，此处讲述的不同颜色对人情绪的影响，选项C“如果你选择红色、橙色和绿色，会更好。”中的red，range和green能够对应下文提到的三种颜色，符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据下文“It can als make yu think better and get gd ideas. ”可知，选项B“蓝色是一种平静的颜色，它让你感到放松。”符合语境，虽然下文并未提到蓝色，但是根据下文描述的“让你更好地思考并获得好主意”可知，蓝色也属于能让人感到放松和冷静的颜色，并且蓝色通常也代表冷静，选项B符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据下文“Black can make yu graceful r mature. It seems that intrverted peple like black better because it is a prtecting clur.”可知，选项F“当你看到有人穿黑色衣服时，你会觉得更安全。”符合语境，选项F中的black对应下文中的black，并且解释了为什么内向的人喜欢黑色，因为它能给人一种保护感和安全感，符合语境。故选F。
5.
根据下文“Try t wear bright clrs t make yurself happy.”可知，选项A“颜色可以改变你的情绪。”符合语境，选项A引出了下文关于颜色能改变情绪，让人快乐的内容，符合语境。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪个下划线字母组的发音与其他字母组不同？
考查读音。windw：/ˈwɪndʊ/；blw：/blʊ/；flwer：/ˈflaʊər/；grw：/ɡrʊ/。C选项“flwer”划线部分发音 /aʊ/，其余三个单词的划线部分发音都是 /ʊ/。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢读《快乐王子》这本书吗？——是的。我认为这是一本有趣的书。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。首空特指书，用the；第二空意为“一本有趣的书”，且interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你什么时候发现那只鸟飞进你的卧室的？——今天早上八点。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的钟点；n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年、月、季节。根据“eight ’clck”可知是具体的钟点，应用at，放句首，首字母应大写；由“this mrning”可知是具体到某一天的上午应用n。故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你认为她的红衬衫与她的蓝牛仔裤相配吗？——是的，我想是的。它们也非常适合她。
考查动词辨析。match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；fit合适，表示大小或尺寸方面很合身。根据“her red bluse…her blue jeans”可知，此处表示衣服和裤子的搭配，应用matches，而第二空构成一个固定短语fit sb. very well表示“很适合某人”，而第二空的句子主语是they，所以动词用原形。故选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意；这双红色的鞋子是皮革做的。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查动词短语和代词辨析。try n意为“试穿”，人称代词应位于动词try和副词n之间，所以排除选项B和D。it指代单数名词或不可数名词；them指代复数名词。根据题中“This pair f red shes is made f leather.”可知，指代shes，应用them，故选C。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；d exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need t d sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw lng多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Abut twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simn?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be ding。故选D。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：李小姐穿这件红色外套很好看。那件蓝色T恤穿在她儿子身上很好看。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in穿着。第一空，根据空后“this red cat”可知，此处是指“in+衣服”结构，排除A和C；第二空，根据“That blue T-shirt lks nice … her sn.”可知，此处考查sth. lk(s) gd n sb.“某物穿在某人身上很好看”，应用介词n，排除B。故选D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——医生叫我多吃水果和蔬菜。——我同意，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；An apple a day keeps the dctr away一天一个苹果，医生远离我；N pains, n gains没有付出就没有收获；Time is mney时间就是金钱。根据“The dctr asks me t eat mre fruit and vegetables.”和“I agree”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，B项体现水果有益健康，符合语境。故选B。
21~30.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人良好的饮食习惯之一——喝热水和喝热水对人们的好处以及中外对于喝热水的不同看法。
1.
句意：喝热水就是其中之一。
her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles.”可知，中国人有许多健康的生活方式，可推测此处是喝热水是这些健康生活方式之一，ne f后需填人称代词宾格，且此处为第三人称复数，them“它们”，第三人称复数，宾格，符合语境。故选D。
2.
句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. freign friends...”可知，我是一名中国学生，可推测此处是我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
3.
句意：我们都知道在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友不知道。
and并且，表顺承，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；s所以，表结果，并列连词；because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据“ waiter usually gives us ht water t drink, freign friends dn’t knw it.”可知，“服务员通常会给我们热水喝”与“我的外国朋友不知道”之间为转折关系，即但是我的外国朋友不知道。故选B。
4.
句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
pairs对；sets套；cups杯；bags包。根据“Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?”可知，作者询问朋友为什么用这小杯水洗手，可推测此处是服务员给了我们四小杯热水。故选C。
5.
句意：中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；smetimes有时；nly仅；nt不。根据“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking ht water is ne f...”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，可推测此处是中国人总是喝热水。故选A。
6.
句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
By通过；Fr对（某人）来说；With和；In在……里面。根据“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，喝热水能使我们强壮，可推测此处是对中国人来说。故选B。
7.
句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
bred无聊的；unhappy不快乐的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知，喝热水有助于健康，可推测此处是多喝热水可以使我们健康并且强壮。故选D。
8.
句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask 要求；let让。根据“When we are ill, t drink ht water.”可知，生病时，医生会要求我们多喝热水，ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
9.
句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多的冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank谢谢；think认为；lk看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.”可知，父母不让孩子们吃太多冰淇淋，可推测此处是他们认为冷的食物不利于健康，对身体不好。故选B。
10.
句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现许多中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是很有趣的。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；questin问题。根据“But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it.”可知，许多外国人觉得中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是一件很有意思的事情，可推测此处是有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。故选C。
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四个俱乐部的活动。
1.
细节理解题。根据Fd Club中的“Time: 17:00—18:00, Friday”和“Place: Dining Hall”可知，Jimmy周五下午五点之后有空，可以去餐厅参加活动。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club中的“Time:16:30—18:30, Wednesday”可知，篮球俱乐部的活动时长需要两个小时，时间最长。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据 Badmintn Club中的“Yu need t find a partner t play with when yu jin ur club!”可知，参加羽毛球俱乐部需要一个伙伴。故选C。
34~36.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种最受欢迎的饮品的起源、制作方式以及在不同文化中的使用方式。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，茶的饮用起源于中国。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, hmes and ffice s usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).”可知，英国人喝茶是一种放松方式。故选D。
3.
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡在不同文化中的使用方式，因此标题应该是关于茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
37~40.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。
1.
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult t tell. I lve singing, s Music is my favurite. I am gd at English and my P. E. teacher als says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、英语和体育。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“But Science is imprtant fr us, yu knw.”可知，她认为科学是重要的。故选A。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand Maths. It is serius (严肃的) and sad.”可推知，这里“stand”是“忍受”的意思。选项C中“I can’t stand the smell (气味) f lusifen.”中的“stand”与此用法一致，意为“我不能忍受螺蛳粉的味道”。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“He is a cute by thugh he has sme strange ideas smetimes.”可知，Andrew有一些奇怪的想法，但他是一个可爱的男孩。故选D。
41~45.【答案】A、E、B、C、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的喜好和学校的传统文化展示活动。
根据“Alice reads sme articles abut paper-cutting and she wants t try it ne day.”可知，Alice对剪纸感兴趣，她会喜欢剪纸活动。故选A。
2.
根据“Bb likes Chinese Kng Fu best. He wants t learn it t becme strnger.”可知，Bb最喜欢中国功夫并想要学习，这与武术活动相符。故选E。
3.
根据“Carl is a big fan f Beijing Opera. She thinks the vice f the actrs is beautiful.”可知， Carl是京剧的忠实粉丝，京剧活动最适合她。故选B。
4.
根据“David enjys Chinese traditinal music very much, especially erhu.”可知，David喜欢二胡演奏，参与二胡活动很合适。故选C。
5.
根据“Emma has learned handwriting fr 2 years and she feels great when she’s writing.”可知，Emma学习书法两年，书法活动对她来说正合适。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
almst
【小题2】
stands ut
【小题3】
depend n
【小题4】
take part in
【小题5】
Maybe
【解析】1.
句意：这些衣服都很漂亮，我几乎喜欢所有的。分析句子结构可知，句子主谓宾结构完整，空处的词修饰动词，用副词修饰动词like；根据“These clthes are beautiful,”及备选词汇可知，此处指几乎喜欢所有的衣服，almst“几乎”符合句意。故填almst。
2.
句意：穿红色衣服的年轻女子在团队中很出众。句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“The yung lady in the team.”及备选词汇可知，此处指穿红色衣服的年轻女子特别出众；stand ut“显眼，出众”符合句意；结合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语lady是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填stands ut。
3.
句意：在日常生活中，我们不能总是依赖父母。句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“We can’t parents in ur daily lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们不能总是依靠父母；depend n“依靠”，符合句意，空前的can’t，空处填动词原形。故填depend n。
4.
句意：今年有多少学生参加户外旅行？句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“the field trip”及备选词汇可知，此处指参加户外旅行；take part in“参加”符合句意，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填take part in。
5.
句意：——你打算明年出国旅行吗？——也许。根据“Are yu ging t travel abrad next year?”可知，此处要回答去或者不去，结合备选词汇可知，maybe“也许”符合句意，表示不确定，句首字母大写。故填 Maybe。
47.【答案】【小题1】
begins
【小题2】
exercises
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
really
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
frm
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
myself
【小题10】
interesting
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一封李华写给Lexi的信，介绍了他一天的学校生活，包括上课、午餐和课外活动等内容。
句意：我们学校早上7点40分开始上课。根据“Our schl ... at 7:40 am”可知，此处描述的是学校开始上课的时间，且主语为第三人称单数。故填begins。
2.
句意：我们首先做早操。d mrning exercises“做早操”，为固定表达。故填exercises。
3.
句意：我们的第一节课在8点10分开始。根据“Our ... lessn starts at 8:10”可知，此处表示顺序，first lessn“第一节课”。故填first。
4.
句意：数学虽然不好玩，但是老师说它有用。根据“Math is nt fun, ... ur teacher says it’s useful”可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
5.
句意：我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I ... like them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词like。故填really。
6.
句意：我喜欢学校的午餐，因为食物总是既好吃又健康。根据“I lve the schl lunch ... the fd is always nice and healthy”可知，此处表示原因。故填because。
7.
句意：下午的课是从2点到5:30。根据“The lessns in the afternn are ... 2:00 t 5:30”可知，此处表示时间范围，frm…t…“从……到……”。故填frm。
8.
句意：放学后，我去图书馆或者和朋友们打一个小时的篮球。根据“After schl, I g t the library r play basketball with my friends fr ... hur”可知，此处表示“一个小时”，且hur为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
9.
句意：我在学校总是玩得很开心。根据“I always enjy ... at schl”可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，enjy neself“玩得开心”。故填myself。
10.
句意：我觉得我的学校生活很忙碌但是很有趣。根据“I think my schl day is busy but ...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且主语为my schl day，用interesting。故填interesting。
48.【答案】What abut having a class party
【解析】根据所给单词和问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，What abut ding sth?“做某事怎么样？”have a class party“举办班级聚会”，故填What abut having a class party“举办一次班级聚会怎么样”。
49.【答案】Hw much is the red cat
【解析】根据标点符号“?”和“hw much”可知该句为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，hw much首字母大写，位于句首，后接谓语is，再接主语the red cat。故答案为：Hw much is the red cat“那件红色的外套多少钱”。
50.【答案】What are yur parents ding
【解析】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句，what是疑问词；are ding是谓语；yur parents是主语，疑问句中，需将are提到主语之前，故填What are yur parents ding“你的父母在做什么”。
51.【答案】I need a skirt fr it
【解析】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；I“我”，作主语；need“需要”，动词；主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形；a skirt“一条裙子”，作宾语；fr it“搭配它”。故填I need a skirt fr it“我需要一条裙子来搭配它”。
52.【答案】Miss King is my favurite teacher
/My favurite teacher is Miss King
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，is为系动词跟在主语后，Miss King和my favurite teacher均可作主语或表语。故填Miss King is my favurite teacher/My favurite teacher is Miss King“Miss King是我最喜欢的老师/我最喜欢的老师是Miss King”。
53.【答案】scre
【解析】句意：好消息！我们班赢得比赛了。比分是三比一。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主语，根据“3:1”可知，空格处表示“分数”，是单数名词，结合音标提示，应是scre“分数”。故填scre。
54.【答案】purple
【解析】句意：她的紫色裙子和白色手提包很相配。根据音标提示可知，此处是purple“紫色的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填purple。
55.【答案】culture
【解析】句意：这里有一本关于西方文化的书。当你游览英国时，它会对你有帮助。根据音标 /'kʌltʃɔ(r)/以及“Here is a bk n Western…”可知，culture符合语境，n Western culture表示“关于西方文化”。故填 culture。
56.【答案】interest
【解析】句意：他对计算机科学表现出极大的兴趣。根据“shws great…in…”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式与之构成动词短语，interest“兴趣，爱好”，名词，“shw great interest in sth.”表示“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。
57.【答案】students
【解析】句意：学生们通常在操场上做早操。根据单词读音可知应为复数名词students“学生”。故填students。
58.【答案】heres
【解析】句意：孙颖莎和陈梦乒乓球打得非常好。她们是我的英雄。根据音标“/'hɪərəʊz/”可知，此处应填“her”的复数形式“heres”，表示“英雄”，在这里指孙颖莎和陈梦是自己心目中的英雄，符合句子的表意要求。故填heres。
59.【答案】skills
【解析】句意：放学后加入俱乐部可以帮助我们学习新技能。根据“Jining a club after schl can help us learn new…”以及音标提示可知，空处是名词skill“技能”，应用复数表泛指。故填skills。
60.【答案】expensive
【解析】句意：我买不起这台电脑。太贵了。根据音标提示可知，空处缺少形容词“昂贵的”expensive。故填expensive。
61.【答案】smart
/clever
【解析】句意：丹尼尔很聪明，他能很容易地解出这道数学题。根据“Daniel is very”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“he can wrk ut the Maths prblem (难题) easily”可知，他很聪明，所以容易得解出数学题，smart/clever“聪明的”符合句意。故填smart/clever。
62.【答案】daily
【解析】句意：如今，人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life，且daily life“日常生活”为固定短语。故填daily。
63.【答案】 Gd afternn, teachers and friends! Glad t be here with yu. My name is Li Xia. I am in Grade 7. I’m very tall and slim with lng black hair and I wear glasses. I am gd at singing and drawing. I like shpping best. I ften g shpping with my mther n weekends. I lve shpping, especially n weekends I ften g t a six-flr shpping mall near ur schl with my mther. The cinema in this mall is a great place t meet friends and have fun. I believe it is imprtant t stay healthy, s I eat fruits and vegetables regularly and rarely eat sweets and hamburgers. I usually walk t schl and exercise fr half an hur every day. I like the Spring Festival best because ur family can get tgether t have a big party. I plan t use my pcket mney t buy basketballs fr children in pr areas. I hpe t participate in the “Healthy Little Talents n Campus” activity.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
【亮点词汇】
①be gd at擅长
②g shpping去购物
③stay healthy保持健康
【高分句型】
①I believe it is imprtant t stay healthy, s I eat fruits and vegetables regularly and rarely eat sweets and hamburgers. (宾语从句）
②I’m very tall and slim with lng black hair and I wear glasses. (and表并列)
【结构布局】
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很高兴在这里见到大家”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——外貌、喜好、健康的生活方式、最喜欢的节日及原因、计划等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达感谢您的聆听。
Clurful Club Activities
Drawing ClubD yu like drawing and learning mre abut art? Cme t ur club!
Time: 16:30—17:00, Friday
Place: Art Rm
Tips: The art rm is small, s there are nly 15 seats fr members.
Basketball ClubBasketball Club is ne f the mst ppular clubs! Dn’t miss it!
Time: 16:30—18:30, Wednesday
Place: Schl Suth Playgrund
Tips: Yu mustn’t stay in the playgrund when the club activity is ver.
Badmintn ClubD yu want t play Badmintn? Cme and jin us!
Time: 16:30—18:00, Thursday
Place Schl Nrth Playgrund
Tip: Yu need t find a partner t play with when yu jin ur club!
Fd ClubD yu like making fd by yurself?
Time:17:00—18:00, Friday
Place: Dining Hall
Tips: Bring the cking tls (工具) by yurself.
mst, take part in, depend n, Maybe, stands ut, almst
外貌
个子又高又苗条，黑色的长发，戴眼镜；
喜好
擅长唱歌和画画，最喜欢逛街，在周末经常陪母亲一起去
学校附近有一个六层楼的购物中心；
购物中心里的电影院是一个约见朋友和尽情玩乐的好地方。
健康的生活方式
认为保持健康很重要，经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃甜食和汉堡，
通常步行上学并且每天锻炼半个小时；
最喜欢的节日及原因
……自由发挥(不少于2点）
计划
计划用零花钱给贫困地区的孩子买些篮球。
……（自由发挥1点）