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    2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市开发区七年级(上)英语期末试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市开发区七年级(上)英语期末试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市开发区七年级(上)英语期末试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers?
    A. cakeB. lateC. sameD. matter
    2.Many students are interested in the new sprts centre _______ the street.
    A. betweenB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
    3.T manage ur mney well, we shuld make a _______ first.
    A. bankB. budgetC. beautyD. blck
    4.Traditinal Chinese clthing, like tangzhuang and qipa, is _______ with yung peple.
    A. naturalB. carefulC. ppularD. large
    5.Students will learn hw t study better with the help f AI in the year _______.
    A. apartB. almstC. awayD. ahead
    6.The green light _______ it’s safe t crss the rad.
    A. meansB. leavesC. practisesD. decrates
    7.There _______ a green space with sme benches and trees in my schl.
    A. areB. isC. hasD. have
    8.It is twelve ’ clck. Lucas and his family _______ ff their chairs int the new year.
    A. jumpsB. will jumpC. are jumpingD. jumped
    9.—_______ paper-cutting is n the wall? —It is my grandmther’s.
    A. WhseB. WhC. WhereD. Which
    10.—I like dancing. It makes me feel happy. —_______ . I als want t have a try.
    A. Sunds niceB. That’s all right
    C. MaybeD. Gd luck
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    On a sunny mrning, Isabella’s family was ready t g t a party. Isabella and her 11 were all dressed in new clthes and walking t the gate. Just then, Isabella 12 . “Dear, what’s wrng?” Isabella’s father asked in 13 . “Dad, I can’t g tday. Lucy wants t cme and learn t 14 paper flwers this mrning.”
    Isabella’s father said, “Dear, can’t yu teach Lucy t make paper flwers 15 day? The party is a 16 ne.”“N. I have already made a plan with her. I must 17 her,” Isabella said, shaking (摇) her head.
    After seeing them ff, Isabella went 18 t her rm. Time passed by. She waited till nn, 19 Lucy didn’t shw up (露面).
    “Did Lucy 20 ?” Isabella’s father asked as sn as he gt in the dr. “She didn’t,” Isabella said. Her father said, “It’s a pity yu didn’t cme with us. Yu must be 21 .” But Isabella said with a 22 , “I still feel very happy.”“ 23 ?” Her parents lked at her, cnfused (迷惑不解的). Isabella answers, “Because I have kept 24 prmise (承诺).”
    In ur daily life, small chices ften carry big 25 . Remember, chsing t stay true t urselves, even in small things, can bring great jy.
    11.A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates
    12.A. paintedB. lkedC. stppedD. missed
    13.A. factB. handC. useD. surprise
    14.A. makeB. brrwC. cllectD. send
    15.A. thatB. antherC. allD. every
    16.A. healthyB. brightC. specialD. casual
    17.A. pay frB. leave frC. ask frD. wait fr
    18.A. backB. abveC. utsideD. past
    19.A. ifB. butC. rD. s
    20.A. cmeB. trustC. agreeD. care
    21.A. wrriedB. tiredC. cldD. sad
    22.A. surveyB. shwC. smileD. style
    23.A. WhenB. HwC. WhatD. Why
    24.A. yurB. myC. herD. ur
    25.A. meaningsB. matchesC. examplesD. hearts
    三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
    A
    D yu ntice hw yu ften spend mre than yu planned at the supermarket? Well, there are actually tricks (花招) supermarkets use t make yu d that. Let’s take a lk at these tricks.
    ★Stres put SALE signs in the windws. This means prices are lwer fr a shrt time. S sme peple will decide t g in, even if they dn’t need anything.
    ★Supermarkets als put large carts at the entrance (入口). The bigger the cart, the mre things shppers can put in it!
    ★ Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Bth the pretty clrs and the wnderful smells make peple feel happy. Happy peple may spend mre mney.
    ★Shps want t sell expensive fds. S thse fds are easier t find amng the different nes. Cheaper fds are placed n high r lw shelves (架子), s shppers wn’t pick them easily.
    ★Lastly, supermarkets put candy and magazines at the frnt, where peple pay. They knw peple have t lk at these things as they wait in line. Maybe they’ll buy sme.
    Next time yu g shpping, keep these tricks in mind and shp smarter. Dn’t let the supermarket fl yu int spending mre than yu need t!
    26.The bread and cakes are put near the entrance because ________.
    A. they are cheapB. peple wait in line there
    C. they smell gdD. peple eat them every day
    27.Where can yu buy cheaper fds in the supermarket?
    A. In the shp windws.B. On the high r lw shelves.
    C. On the middle shelves.D. In the frnt f the supermarkets.
    28.What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Being a smart shpperB. Interesting shpping tips
    C. Chsing right supermarketsD. Supermarket management
    B
    Pigen flew at the hunter as befre. She pecked at his head again and again.
    “I’ll g hunting later,” the hunter decided. He went back int his huse and clsed the dr.
    Pigen flew back t Turtle and Deer. Turtle’s muth was bleeding, but he wasn’t even half way thrugh the rpe.
    “Fly back t the hunter’s cttage again,” Turtle said. “I need mre time.”
    Pigen flew back t the hunter’s cttage. He was cming ut with his gun again. She began pecking him, but this time he had a large bag ver his head. Pigen flew back t Turtle and Deer. Turtle was nw nearly thrugh the rpe.
    “Quickly! Quickly!” Pigen cried. “I cannt stp the hunter.”
    The hunter came nearer and nearer.
    Turtle’s pr muth was hurting badly, but he bit harder and harder.
    Then, just in time, Turtle bit thrugh the rpe. Deer pulled his leg ut f the trap. He ran ff int the trees. Pigen flew high int the trees. Turtle mved t the trees as fast as he culd, but he culd nly mve slwly. The hunter sawhim.
    “I will sht and eat that turtle,” the hunter decided. He pinted his gun at Turtle.
    Befre he culd sht, hwever, Deer arrived. He pretended (假装) that his leg was much wrse than it was. He wanted t trick (欺骗) the hunter int cming after him.
    When the hunter saw Deer, he frgt abut Turtle. Deer ran just fast enugh t keep the hunter running after him. He led the hunter a lng way int the middle f the frest. Then Deer stpped mving slwly and ran away quickly.
    Deer, Turtle, and Pigen still meet t talk abut their lives and tell stries. One f them ften says, “Let’s talk abut that time we wrked tgether and saved Deer frm the hunter.” It’s their favrite stry.
    29.Why did Pigen fly back t the hunter’s cttage again?
    A. T find the hunter’s gun.B. T ask fr mre help.
    C. T get mre time fr Turtle.D. T say hell t the hunter.
    30.Wh des the underlined “ him” refer t?
    A. The deer.B. The pigen.C. The hunter.D. The turtle.
    31.Which is the right rder fr Deer?
    a. He began t run away quickly.
    b. He let the hunter see him and frget Turtle.
    c. He tricked the hunter int the middle f the frest.
    d. He ran just fast enugh t keep the hunter running after him.
    A. d-b-a-cB. d-b-c-aC. b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a
    32.Hw culd the three friends be safe frm the hunter?
    A. By wrking as a team.B. By running in different ways.
    C. By staying in the tree.D. By making a plan befrehand.
    C
    The night sky is full f stars, but smetimes we can’t see them well because f light pllutin (污染) frm bright street and huse lights. They brighten up the sky and dim dwn the stars.
    Scientist Christpher Kyba and his team fund that the sky is getting brighter. And it’s happening faster than they thught. That is t say, peple are seeing fewer stars nw.
    Kyba and his team gt help frm sme helpers. The helpers lked up at the night sky and sent their reprts t Kyba. He read mre than 50,000 reprts frm 2011 t 2022 with his team. “Each year, peple are saying they can see fewer stars,” Kyba said. “The night sky is getting 10% brighter each year.” Kyba was shcked and wrried.
    The bright sky makes it hard fr scientists t study space (太空). And it als makes it hard fr animals that d activities at night.
    Hwever, the gd news is that we can help! One easy way is t turn ff lights when we dn’t use them. We can add cvers t utdr lights s as t pint the light dwn t the grund. Als, using a warm r red light is better fr the night sky. These small changes can help us see mre stars!
    33.The underlined phrase “ dim dwn” in paragraph 1 shws the stars are ________.
    A. getting smallerB. getting darker
    C. becming brighterD. becming nicer
    34.Hw did Kyba and his team d their research (研究)?
    A. By using AI fr surveys.
    B. By getting ver the light pllutin.
    C. By reading reprts frm helpers.
    D. By watching the night sky every day.
    35.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
    A. The reasns f the light pllutin.
    B. The ways t d with the light pllutin.
    C. The prblems f the light pllutin.
    D. Peple’s ideas abut the light pllutin.
    36.The writer mainly hpes the readers can ________.
    A. study mre abut spaceB. help t get back dark sky
    C. learn t use lights betterD. knw all abut light pllutin
    四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.阅读下面短文,根据文章内容回答问题,每题不超过5个单词。
    Lan Lin is wearing an aprn (围裙) with embridered patterns (刺绣的图案) and bright clrs.
    “I always wear the ld aprn when I make new wrks. It helps me d better in embridery.
    Zhuang embridery skills have a lng histry, they are ppular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-ld wman.
    Lan cmes frm an embridery family f Zhuang. She is interested in embridery and gd at it. At 16, she made her first piece f clthing. Hwever, in the late 1990s, machine embridery was ppular, the traditinal crafts (工艺) nearly gt lst.
    Lan wanted t keep the family traditin, s she built her wn wrkshp with the help f her sisters and brthers. “If we culdn’t hand the craftsmanship (手艺) dwn, it wuld be a great lss. I can’t let that happen,” she said.
    Over the past 20 years, Lan has als trained ver 2,000 wmen. Then they wrk as craftswmen and make mney by embridering. They can embrider at hme and lk after their children at the same time.
    “It is my lifelng dream t bring art int life.” said the cnfident lady.
    (1) Where is Zhuang embridery ppular? _________________________________
    (2) When did Lan Lin make her first piece f clthing? _________________________________
    (3) Why did Lan Lin build her wn wrkshp? _________________________________
    (4) What is Lan Lin’s dream? _________________________________
    (5) What can we d t keep the traditins f ur cuntry? _________________________________
    五、信息匹配:本大题共9小题,共18分。
    38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    Chclate, cake, pizza, chips… These fds are delicius and maybe they’ re yur favurites. 1 They are nt healthy. They are ultra-prcessed (超加工的) fds.
    Ultra-prcessed fds are high in fat, sugar and salt, and ften have additives (添加剂). Taking t much f the fd is bad fr yur bdy. 2 Because they dn’t give yu the energy yu need in a healthy way.
    Dn’t wrry, thugh. Here’s what yu can d t stay healthy.
    3 When yu buy fd, if yu see lts f wrds yu dn’t knw in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-prcessed. Be careful f fat, sugar and salt in it t.
    Ck at hme. Yu can learn t make simple and delicius meals at hme. Yu can als make a big meal at the weekend.
    Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect. 4 Yu can fllw the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% f the time and have sme ultra-prcessed fds 20% f the time.
    Finally, change little by little. 5 It is all abut making smart chices.
    A.It makes yu feel tired and slw.
    B.But there’s ne prblem with them.
    C.Small changes can help yu eat better.
    D.T start, learn t read the list f ingredients.
    E.Try t have sme lessns abut healthy fd.
    F.There are sme ways t help yu eat healthily.
    G.It’s kay t have ultra-prcessed fds smetimes.
    42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    47.
    (1) Students wuld like after-schl activities t develp new skills.
    (2) At the f each term, students make plans fr what they want t learn.
    (3) These ballns are . Let’s use them t decrate the classrm.
    (4) Our schl’s “Helping-hands Club” has a lt f activities t help students .
    (5) Lk! Sme students their artwrks n the nticebards t share their ideas.
    (6) Friends shuld each ther’s feelings.
    (7) These days, my brther cllects baseball cards. He lves them a lt.
    (8) Tm’s amazing Chinese painting in the schl Culture Week.
    (9) Dn’t t late. It is really bad fr ur health.
    (10) This bttle glass. Please be careful.
    七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    48.Starting seventh grade is like pening a new bk. It is full f e 1 mments.
    I get t knw many new friends. I lve sharing my interests with t 2 . We als learn abut different places at ur schl, like the m 3 library and the big playgrund.
    T get enugh e 4 fr bth my studies and daily life, I’m changing my lifestyle t stay healthy. I keep running twice a week and try my best t have enugh sleep every day. They make me get ready f 5 anything.
    I als b 6 interested in fashin. It is much fun t dress up fr schl’s Cultural Festivals. We all knw that clthes are ne f the s 7 f a culture and they ften tell stries abut the culture.
    A 8 we all knw, festivals are a windw t different cultures. By c 9 different festivals, I knw mre abut the wrld. Frm the lud f 10 f Chinese New Year t the beautiful decratins f Hallween, every festival is a chance t learn and enjy the different traditins.
    There are many ther things t try. I’m ready t learn and grw fr the next term!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4) ​​​​​​​
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    49.clurs, try, t, similar, pick (.) .
    50.t much, fr, ur health, is, bad, sugar .
    51.yu, d, a rainy day, save, fr, any mney ?
    52.n weekdays, d, yu, get up, what time (?) ?
    53.a festival, the Dragn Bat Festival, is, t remember, Qu Yuan (.) .
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    54.假如你是李华,请你根据以下图片信息给你的英国笔友David写信,介绍你和家人庆祝春节的方式及感受。
    参考词汇:Spring Festival cuplets
    要求:
    (1)词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)文章应包括所给内容要点,可适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
    (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
    Dear David,
    The Chinese New Year is cming. I’d like t tell yu hw my family and I celebrate it in China.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu can spend the Spring Festival in China with us ne day.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他不同?cake [keɪk];late [leɪt];same [seɪm];matter [ˈmætə(r)]。结合音标,matter划线字母发音与其它不同,故选D。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:许多学生对街对面的新体育中心很感兴趣。between在……之间;ver在……上边;acrss在……对面;thrugh穿过。根据“the street”可知,是指街对面的新体育中心,故选C。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:为了管理好我们的钱,我们首先要制定预算。bank银行;budget预算;beauty美丽;blck街区。根据“T manage ur mney well”可知为了管理好钱财,应该先制定预算。故选B。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:传统的中国服装,如唐装和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。natural自然的;careful仔细的;ppular受欢迎的;large大的。根据“Traditinal Chinese clthing, like tangzhuang and qipa”可知,是指像唐装和旗袍类的传统服装很受年轻人的欢迎,be ppular with“受……的欢迎”。故选C。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:在未来的一年里,学生们将在人工智能的帮助下学习如何更好地学习。apart分开;almst几乎;away离开;ahead在前面。根据“Students will learn hw t…”可知是在将来的时间,in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”,固定短语,故选D。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。means意味着;leaves离开;practises练习;decrates装饰。根据常识,绿灯表示可以安全过马路,means符合句意。故选A。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我的学校有一片绿地,有一些长凳和树木。此处是there be句型,根据“a green space”可知,be动词是is,故选B。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:现在是十二点了。卢卡斯和他的家人正从椅子上跳起来迎接新的一年。根据时间状语"twelve ’ clck"以及情景可知,动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——墙上是谁的剪纸?——它是我祖母的。whse谁的;wh谁;where哪里;which哪个。根据“It is my grandmther’s.”可知,询问剪纸是谁的,故选A。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我喜欢跳舞。它让我感到快乐。——听起来不错。我也想试试。Sunds nice听起来不错;That’s all right不用谢;Maybe或许;Gd luck好运。当对方表达喜欢某事物或观点时,可用“Sunds nice”表示赞同或积极回应。选项A符合语境。故选A。
    11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇关于诚信和选择的短文,通过伊莎贝拉的故事讲述了小选择的重要性以及保持诚信所带来的快乐。
    1.
    句意:伊莎贝拉和她的父母都穿上了新衣服,向大门走去。friends朋友;parents父母;teachers老师;classmates同学。根据“Isabella’s family was ready t g t a party.”可知这里讲的是伊莎贝拉一家去参加聚会,因此这里是她的父母,故选B。
    2.
    句意:就在那时,伊莎贝拉停了下来。painted绘画;lked看;stpped停下来;missed错过。根据“Dad, I can’t g tday.”可知,伊莎贝拉停了下来,故选C。
    3.
    句意:“亲爱的,怎么了?”伊莎贝拉的父亲惊讶地问。 fact事实;hand手;use使用;surprise惊讶。根据前文可知,伊莎贝拉突然停下,父亲会很惊讶,in surprise“惊讶地”,故选D。
    4.
    句意:露西今天早上想来学做纸花。make制作;brrw借;cllect收集;send发送。根据“can’t yu teach Lucy t make paper flwers”可知,是做纸花,故选A。
    5.
    句意:亲爱的,你不能改天再教露西做纸花吗?that那个;anther另一;all所有的;every每一。根据“Dear, can’t yu teach Lucy t make paper flwers…day”可知,父亲建议她改天再教露西做纸花,anther day“改天”,故选B。
    6.
    句意:这个聚会很特别。healthy健康的;bright明亮的;special特别的;casual随便的。根据“Dear, can’t yu teach Lucy t make paper flwers… day?”可知,父亲让她改天再教露西做纸花,应该是聚会很特别,故选C。
    7.
    句意:我必须等她。pay fr付钱;leave fr离开;ask fr请求;wait fr等待。根据“N. I have already made a plan with her.”可知,伊莎贝拉决定遵守约定,在家里等待露西来,故选D。
    8.
    句意:送别他们后,伊莎贝拉回到自己的房间。back返回;abve在上面;utside在外面;past过去。根据“t her rm”可知,伊莎贝拉送别父母后返回自己的房间,g back“返回”,故选A。
    9.
    句意:她等到中午,但露西没有露面。if如果;but但是;r或者;s所以。根据前后句子关系,可知此处为转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
    10.
    句意:露西来了吗?cme来;trust相信;agree同意;care关心。根据“She didn’t”可知,此处是父亲询问露西来了没有,故选A。
    11.
    句意:你一定很伤心。wrried着急的;tired疲倦的;cld冷的;sad伤心的。根据“It’s a pity yu didn’t cme with us.”可知,父亲认为伊莎贝拉既没有去参加聚会也没有等到露西,一定会很伤心,故选D。
    12.
    句意:但是伊莎贝拉笑着说。survey调查;shw表演;smile微笑;style方式。根据“I still feel very happy.”可知,伊莎贝拉很开心,因此是笑着说的,故选C。
    13.
    句意:“为什么?”她的父母困惑的看着她。 When什么时候;Hw怎么;What什么;Why为什么。根据“Because I have kept…”可知这里是父母询问她依旧开心的原因,故选D。
    14.
    句意:因为我遵守了我的承诺。yur你的;my我的;her她的;ur我们的。根据“Because I have kept…prmise”及上文可知,伊莎贝拉遵守了自己的承诺,此处是伊莎贝拉说的话,因此是“我的”承诺,故选B。
    15.
    句意:在我们的日常生活中,小的选择往往意义重大。meanings意义;matches比赛;examples例子;hearts心。根据“small chices ften carry big”结合伊莎贝拉的故事可知,小的选择往往意义重大,故选A。
    26~28.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱,并建议购物时要更加明智。
    1.
    根据“Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Bth the pretty clrs and the wnderful smells make peple feel happy.”可知,面包和蛋糕放在入口附近是因为它们闻起来香。故选C。
    2.
    根据“Cheaper fds are placed n high r lw shelves”可知,较便宜的食物通常被放在高或低的架子上,使得顾客不容易选取。故选B。
    3.
    根据“Next time yu g shpping, keep these tricks in mind and shp smarter. Dn’t let the supermarket fl yu int spending mre than yu need t!”可知文章讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱,并建议购物时要更加明智,故最佳标题是“做一个聪明的购物者”。故选A。
    29~32.【答案】C、D、D、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了龟和鸽子一起救鹿脱险,后来鸽子和鹿又合作救龟从猎人手中逃生的故事。
    1.
    根据文中“‘Fly back t the hunter’s cttage again,’ Turtle said. ‘I need mre time.’ Pigen flew back t the hunter’s cttage.”可知,鸽子返回猎人的小屋是为了争取更多的时间让乌龟解开绳子。故选 C。
    2.
    根据“Turtle mved t the trees as fast as he culd, but he culd nly mve slwly. The hunter saw him.”可知,猎人看见了慢慢移动的龟,所以him指代的是“乌龟”。故选D。
    3.
    根据文中“Befre he culd sht, hwever, Deer arrived. He pretended…the hunter int cming after him.”和“Deer ran just fast enugh t keep the hunter …stpped mving slwly and ran away quickly.”可知,鹿先让猎人看到了自己使猎人忘记乌龟,然后他假装腿比实际情况严重以骗猎人追赶,再引诱猎人在森林中奔跑,最后才快速逃跑。所以正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选D。
    4.
    从全文看出,龟、鸽子和鹿三只动物通过合作与配合才能在猎人手中逃生。故选A。
    33~36.【答案】B、C、C、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了光污染对夜空观星的影响以及可以采取的应对措施。
    1.
    根据文中“brighten up the sky and dim dwn the stars”可知,过多的光会让星星变得暗淡,因此“dim dwn”表示“getting darker”。故选B。
    2.
    根据文中的“Kyba and his team gt help frm sme helpers. The helpers lked up at the night sky and sent their reprts t Kyba.”可知,Kyba通过阅读助手们的观测报告来进行研究,故选C。
    3.
    根据“The bright sky makes it hard fr scientists t study space (太空). And it als makes it hard fr animals that d activities at night.”可知,明亮的天空使科学家很难研究太空,这也让动物在夜间活动变得困难,因此此处介绍的是光污染带来的问题,故选C。
    4.
    根据“Hwever, the gd news is that we can help! One easy way is t turn ff lights when we dn’t use them.”可知,作者希望读者可以帮助恢复夜空的黑暗,这样可以看见更多的星星。故选B。
    37.【答案】【小题1】
    In Guangxi.
    【小题2】
    At 16.
    【小题3】
    T keep the family traditin.
    【小题4】
    T bring art int life.
    【小题5】
    By training mre peple.
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了壮族刺绣的蓝淋尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣的事迹。
    根据“Zhuang embridery skills have a lng histry, they are ppular in Guangxi,”可知,壮族刺绣在广西流行,故填In Guangxi.
    2.
    根据“At 16, she made her first piece f clthing.”可知,她16岁时制作了第一件衣服,故填At 16.
    3.
    根据“Lan wanted t keep the family traditin, s she built her wn wrkshp with the help f her sisters and brthers.”可知,蓝淋建工作室的目的是为了保留家族传统,故填T keep the family traditin.
    4.
    根据“It is my lifelng dream t bring art int life.”可知,蓝淋的梦想是将艺术融入生活,故填T bring art int life.
    5.
    主观题,合理即可。参考答案By training mre peple.
    38~41.【答案】B、D、C、A
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文介绍了5种运动。
    根据“It is a sprt where yu jump frm a height int water.”可知,这是一项从高处跳入水中的运动。与图片B符合,故选B。
    2.
    根据“It is a sprt f riding n waves in the sea n a special bard.”可知,它是一项在特制的板上乘浪的运动。与图片D符合,故选D。
    3.
    根据“It is a sprt t mve thrugh water using the arms and legs.”可知,这是一项使用手臂和腿在水中移动的运动。与图片C符合,故选C。
    4.
    根据“It is a sprt f using ne’s hands and feet t g up muntains r hills.”可知,这是一项用手和脚爬山或爬山的运动。与图片A符合,故选A。
    42~46.【答案】B、A、D、G、C
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文主要介绍了超加工食品以及如何保持健康。
    根据“They are nt healthy. They are ultra-prcessed fds.”可知,讲述上述食品的一些问题,选项B“但他们有一个问题。”符合语境,故选B。
    2.
    根据“Taking t much f the fd is bad fr yur bdy.”可知,讲述吃太多是有害的,选项A“它会让你感到疲倦和缓慢。”符合语境,故选A。
    3.
    根据“When yu buy fd, if yu see lts f wrds yu dn’t knw in its ingredients”可知,学会看成分表,选项D“首先,学习阅读成分列表。”符合语境,故选D。
    4.
    根据“Yu can fllw the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% f the time and have sme ultra-prcessed fds 20% f the time.”可知,适当吃一些超加工食品,选项G“有时吃一些超加工食品是可以的。”符合语境,故选G。
    5.
    根据“Finally, change little by little.”可知,讲述小变化,选项C“小小的改变可以帮助您吃得更好。”符合语境,故选C。
    47.【答案】【小题1】
    t take part in
    【小题2】
    beginning
    【小题3】
    clurful
    【小题4】
    in need
    【小题5】
    are putting up
    【小题6】
    care abut
    【小题7】
    a set f
    【小题8】
    stands ut
    /std ut
    【小题9】
    stay up
    【小题10】
    is made f
    【解析】1.
    句意:学生们愿意参加课外活动来发展新技能。根据“after-schl activities t develp new skills.”可知,此处指的是参加活动,备选词take part in“参加”符合语境,wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,因此填不定式。故填t take part in。
    2.
    句意:在每学期开始的时候,学生们会为他们想学的东西制定计划。根据“At the…f each term,”可知,此处指的“每学期开始的时候”,考查固定短语at the beginning f“在……的开始”,备选词begin需改为名词beginning,故填beginning。
    3.
    句意:这些气球是五颜六色的。让我们用它们来装饰教室吧。根据“These ballns are”可知,此处描述气球,备选词clur符合语境,改为形容词clurful“五颜六色的”,作表语,故填clurful。
    4.
    句意:我们学校的“援助之手俱乐部”有很多帮助有需要的学生的活动。根据“t help students”可知,应该说帮助有需要的学生,备选词“in need”意为“需要帮助的人”符合语境,故填in need。
    5.
    句意:看!一些学生把他们的作品贴在布告栏上分享他们的想法。根据“their artwrks n the nticebards”可知,此处指的是贴在布告栏上,备选词put up“张贴”符合语境,结合“Lk!”可知,该句描述现在正在进行的动作,应该为现在进行时be ding,主语是“students”,be动词填are,故填are putting up。
    6.
    句意:朋友应该关心彼此的感受。根据“each ther’s feelings.”可知,此处指的是关心彼此的感受,备选词“care abut”意为“关心”,shuld接动词原形。故填care abut。
    7.
    句意:这些天,我哥哥收集了一套棒球卡。他很爱它们。根据“baseball cards.”可知,此处可以说一套棒球卡,备选词“a set f”意为“一套”,符合语境。故填a set f。
    8.
    句意:汤姆令人惊叹的国画在学校文化周上脱颖而出。根据“Tm’s amazing Chinese painting…in the schl Culture Week.”可知,此处是说汤姆的作品脱颖而出,备选词stand ut“脱颖而出”符合语境,该句陈述事实,也可以是描述发生的动作,因此一般现在时和一般过去时都可以,主语是“Chinese painting”,一般现在时中,动词填三单形式,“std ut”是过去式,故填stands ut/std ut。
    9.
    句意:不要熬夜太晚。这对我们的健康有害。根据“t late. It is really bad fr ur health.”可知,此处是说熬夜,备选词“stay up”意为“熬夜”,Dn’t接动词原形。故填stay up。
    10.
    句意:这个瓶子是玻璃做的。请小心。根据“This bttle…glass.”可知,此处是说瓶子由玻璃制成的,备选词be made f“由……制成”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“This bttle”,be动词填is。故填is made f。
    48.【答案】【小题1】
    exciting
    【小题2】
    them
    【小题3】
    mdern
    【小题4】
    energy
    【小题5】
    fr
    【小题6】
    becme
    【小题7】
    symbls
    【小题8】
    As
    【小题9】
    celebrating
    【小题10】
    firewrks
    【解析】1.
    【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者对七年级的期待和感受。
    句意:它充满了令人兴奋的时刻。根据“Starting seventh grade is like pening a new bk.”及首字母可知,是指七年级是令人兴奋的时刻,用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,作定语。故填exciting。
    2.
    句意:我喜欢与他们分享我的兴趣。此处指代前句的many new friends,介词后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。
    3.
    句意:我们还了解了学校里的不同地方,比如现代化的图书馆和大操场。根据“library”及首字母可知,是指现代化的图书馆,用形容词mdern“现代的”,作定语。故填mdern。
    4.
    句意:为了为学习和日常生活提供足够的能量,我正在改变我的生活方式以保持健康。根据“I’m changing my lifestyle t stay healthy.”及首字母可知,是指为了获得足够的能量,energy“能量”,不可数名词。故填energy。
    5.
    句意:它们让我为任何事情做好准备。get ready fr“为……做准备”,固定短语。故填fr。
    6.
    句意:我也对时尚产生了兴趣。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”,本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填becme。
    7.
    句意:我们都知道,服装是文化的象征之一,它们经常讲述关于文化的故事。根据“clthes are ne f the s... f a culture”可知,是指服装是文化的象征之一,symbl“象征”,ne f后跟名词的复数形式。故填symbls。
    8.
    句意:众所周知,节日是不同文化的窗口。as we all knw“众所周知”,固定短语。故填As。
    9.
    句意:通过庆祝不同的节日,我对世界有了更多的了解。根据“different festivals”及首字母可知,是指庆祝不同节日,celebrate“庆祝”,By是介词,后跟动名词。故填celebrating。
    10.
    句意:从热闹的春节烟花到美丽的万圣节装饰,每个节日都是学习和享受不同传统的机会。根据“lud f... f Chinese New Year”及常识可知,中国春节要放烟花,firewrk“烟花”,常用复数形式。故填firewrks。
    49.【答案】Try t pick similar clurs
    【解析】根据标点可知为陈述句。分析所给单词,句子是肯定祈使句,以动词原形try开头,首字母要大写。try t d sth.“试着做某事”,固定短语;“similar”修饰名词“cllrs”;“similar clurs”作动词“pick”的宾语。故填Try t pick similar clurs“尽量选择相似的颜色”。
    50.【答案】T much sugar is bad fr ur health
    【解析】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是陈述句。t much sugar作主语;is bad fr“对……有害”;ur health“我们的健康”,作宾语。故填T much sugar is bad fr ur health“过多的糖对我们的健康有害”。
    51.【答案】D yu save any mney fr a rainy day
    【解析】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是一般疑问句,以d开头;yu作主语;save作谓语;any mney作宾语;fr a rainy day作状语。故填D yu save any mney fr a rainy day“你存钱以备不时之需吗”。
    52.【答案】What time d yu get up n weekdays
    【解析】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句。分析所给单词,what time特殊疑问词,放句首;d助动词;yu作主语;get up作谓语;n weekdays时间状语,通常放在句末。故填What time d yu get up n weekdays“你在工作日几点起床”。
    53.【答案】The Dragn Bat Festival is a festival t remember Qu Yuan
    【解析】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。The Dragn Bat Festival“端午节”,作主语;is“是”,为系动词;a festival“一个节日”,作表语;t remember Qu Yuan“纪念屈原”,作后置定语。故填The Dragn Bat Festival is a festival t remember Qu Yuan“端午节是纪念屈原的节日”。
    54.【答案】Dear David,
    The Chinese New Year is cming. I’d like t tell yu hw my family and I celebrate it in China.
    ①During the Spring Festival, my family and I clean the huse t sweep away bad luck. We put up Spring Festival cuplets and red lanterns t decrate the huse. On New Year’s Eve, we sit tgether t enjy a big family dinner. ②After that, children receive red envelpes with mney frm elders, which is really exciting. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and enjy varius traditinal perfrmances such as lin dances.
    I hpe yu can spend the Spring Festival in China with us ne day.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;时态:时态为“一般现在时”;提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①sweep away扫走
    ②enjy a big family dinner享受一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐
    ③red envelpes红包
    【高分句型】
    ①During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and enjy varius traditinal perfrmances such as lin dances. (and连接并列成分)
    ②After that, children receive red envelpes with mney frm elders, which is really exciting. (which引导的非限制定语从句)
    【结构布局】
    引言:表明写作意图借用“告诉你一些关于中国春节的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    中心:具体阐述李华和家人是如何过春节的;
    结尾:表达自己的愿望。
    A.
    Example
    [E] It is a sprt f mving n yur feet at a speed faster than walking.
    1 It is a sprt where yu jump frm a height int water.
    2 It is a sprt f riding n waves in the sea n a special bard.
    3 It is a sprt t mve thrugh water using the arms and legs.
    4 It is a sprt f using ne’s hands and feet t g up muntains r hills.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    E.
    clur; put up; a set f; in need; be made f; begin; stand ut; stay up; care abut; take part in

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