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2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。( )
A. s endB. elseC. cll ectD. express
2.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。( )
A. chessB. mat chC. tea cherD. ma chine
3.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。( )
A. c wB. wnC. fl werD. br wn
4.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。( )
A. sh ineB. m indC. st ickerD. pr imary
5.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。( )
A. pig sB. sit sC. cup sD. speak s
6.After practising speaking a lt,his English has imprved.( )
A. gt betterB. becme wrseC. stayed the same
7.Katie was peaceful after listening t music fr an hur and fell asleep sn.( )
A. wrried and angryB. excited and surprised
C. calm and quiet
8.She has been t Paris recently.( )
A. frm then nB. in the futureC. nt lng ag
9.On Shamian Island,yu can see many ld buildings in Western style.( )
A. sizeB. designC. clur
10.We decide t g hiking this weekend t explre the nature and its beautiful landscapes.( )
A. find ut mre abutB. tuch and feel
C. discuss and think abut
11.The Earth is hme t millins f animals.Sme animals live n land. .( )
A. Sme plants live in the sea
B. Sme plants are mre beautiful
C. Other animals enjy the wide pen sky
D. Other animals like eating meat and grass
12.It ften rains in summer. when yu g ut.( )
A. Yu'd better bring an umbrella
B. Yu may hear birds sing ludly
C. Yu shuld mind the ht weather
D. Yu can eat ice cream r fresh fruit
13. , but it was als a lt f fun.( )
A. We liked the fairB. The fair started at eight
C. The fair was very crwdedD. We held the fair n Mnday
14.On the Mn, s that we wn't flat away in ur sleep.( )
A. there's n air r water
B. ur bdies may get weak
C. we'll have t d exercise every day
D. we need t tie the sleeping bag t the wall
15.We are harming the Earth in many ways.Fr example, .( )
A. we shuld stp plluting the Earth
B. peple thrw rubbish int the rivers
C. there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers
D. the Earth prvides us with all the things we need
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese art frm.Peple have practised it fr hundreds f years and it is still very ppular tday.
It is (1) ______ t see hw skilled the artists are.With nly (2) ______ pair f scissrs,they can cut the paper int different patterns!The finished pieces are ften used at the Spring Festival.They are nt nly beautiful,but als have (3) ______ wn special meanings.When smene (4) ______ yu a piece f paper cutting,it means they wish yu gd luck.
In the past,nly wmen (5) ______ paper cutting.Hwever,bth men and wmen learn and practise paper cutting tday.(6) ______ yu want t try paper cutting yurself,yu can start with easy designs and then mve n t mre difficult nes.With practice,yu (7) ______ better at it sn.
There (8) ______ many schls nw.Peple learn (9) ______ t make paper cutting there.This makes peple becme mre interested (10) ______ it.I believe mre and mre peple arund the wrld can enjy this Chinese art in the future.
16.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazingD. amazement
17.A. aB. anC. theD. /
18.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
19.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give
20.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. are making
21.A. IfB. ThughC. BefreD. Because
22.A. becmeB. becmesC. becameD. will becme
23.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are
24.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
25.A. atB. inC. nD. f
Jane started middle schl.She felt excited but she was als (1) ______ .Everything was new t her.One day,Jane lked at her math hmewrk and thught,"This is t hard!"
Her math teacher,Mrs.Zhang,nticed that Jane had (2) ______ in ding her hmewrk.She asked nicely, "Jane,d yu need sme help?"","Jane answered (3) ______ in a lw vice.
Mrs.Zhang sat dwn next t Jane and brke the math prblems int (4) ______ steps.She smiled kindly and said, "Math is like a puzzle (拼图).One piece fits with anther."Mrs.Zhang encuraged her.Jane tried again and sn,she (5) ______ !"I gt it!"she cried happily.
As weeks went by,Jane became (6) ______ .She jined the math club and even started (7) ______ her hand in class."Yu have imprved a lt,Jane,"Mrs.Zhang said ne day.
Jane's face turned red and said, "Thanks t yu,Mrs.Zhang.I have never thught I culd d this."Jane learnt that with a little patience and help,everyne culd slve any prblem.
Later,Jane saw Mrs.Zhang carrying a bx f (8) ______ bks and walking slwly.Withut a secnd thught,she (9) ______ t smiled warmly and said, "Thank yu,Jane.Yu've becme a great (10) ______ t."
26.A. bredB. wrriedC. prudD. brave
27.A. funB. experienceC. interestD. truble
28.A. shylyB. ludlyC. angrilyD. excitedly
29.A. slwB. fastC. difficultD. easy
30.A. celebratedB. questinedC. succeededD. fllwed
31.A. hnestB. helpfulC. friendlyD. cnfident
32.A. putting upB. putting nC. putting utD. putting away
33.A. ldB. heavyC. clurfulD. interesting
34.A. decidedB. cntinuedC. dreamedD. learned
35.A. teacherB. classmateC. helperD. friend
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Casey was painting stars n a big piece f wd.The schl play this year was called"Sngs in Space!"Ms.Brwn,the directr,asked Casey t decrate the stage(舞台).
While she was wrking,the actrs were practising the play.A girl named Amelia was the mst imprtant actress in the play.She acted as a scientist explring a new planet.Nw she was singing her big sng.
"In the vast expanse f space s wide.Where stars like diamnds brightly shine …"
Casey quietly sang alng as she painted.She had heard the play being practised ver and ver.She knew the wrds t all the sngs by heart.
Her friend Kareem helped her paint."Yu shuld try ut fr the next play,"he said."Yu're gd."
Casey's face turned red."Yu're just saying that because yu're my friend,"she said."I'm much t shy t act n stage like that."
The next day was the final practice fr the play.Casey and Kareem were dne painting.They were cleaning up the place when Ms.Brwn came in.
"There is a big prblem!"she said."Pr Amelia brke her ft yesterday.She can't be in the play.What will we d?"
Kareem raised his hand."I knw,"he said."Casey knws all the wrds t the sngs.She can take Amelia's place!"
Everyne lked at Casey.She suddenly wished she culd disappear."N way!"she said."Nt me!"
"If this is true,Casey,yu must d it!"Ms.Brwn said."It's the nly way t save the play!"
36.What type f writing is this passage? ______
A. A pst.B. A.play.C. A stry.D. A diary.
37.What was the prblem in the final practice? ______
A. Amelia culd nt act in the play.
B. Casey knew nthing abut the sngs.
C. Ms.Brwn was nt happy with the play.
D. Kareem thught Casey was a better actress.
38.Why did Kareem think Casey culd take ver Amelia in the play? ______
A. Because Casey was a gd painter.
B. Because Casey was Kareem's best friend.
C. Because Casey was gd at singing and dancing.
D. Because Casey knew all the wrds t the sngs.
39.What can we infer(推断) abut Casey? ______
A. She thught she was better than Amelia.
B. She was very shy and nt cnfident.
C. She was t busy with many things.
D. She didn't like the play at all.
40.Which is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Amelia Breaks Her FtB. The Play is Ready
C. Casey Saves the PlayD. Final Practice is Fun
B
A well-knwn saying ges, "Er yue er,lng tai tu,"which means, "On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth,the dragn raises his head." The traditinal Chinese Dragn-Head-Raising Festival(Lngtaitu) falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year.In 2024, it was n March 11.
Ancient peple believed that after this day,rainfall became mre because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep.Because rain is very imprtant fr farming,this day is knwn as the start f spring and farming.Mrever,peple have a traditin t have their hair cut n this day t wish them gd luck.
Amng Chinese festival traditins,fd always has a special place.______In Fujian prvince,peple enjy tfu balls and make them with vegetables t wish fr family and business success.In Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince,peple eat chengya cakes made frm sticky rice t wish fr a healthy bdy.Besides,peple eat fd with the names f dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard (lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears (lng'er).And spring rlls are dragn's scales (lnglin).
41.What des the underlined wrd " it" refer t in paragraph 1? ______
A. The dragn.B. The lunar mnth.
C. The festival.D. The winter sleep.
42.Why d peple think Lngtaitu is the start f spring and farming? ______
A. Because it is time fr the dragn t raise its head.
B. Because it is an imprtant traditin in China.
C. Because it brings gd luck t peple.
D. Because it rains a lt after this day.
43.Which is the best in the " _____"? ______
A. Peple in different places enjy many activities in their hmetwns.
B. Peple in different places have unique festival fds and traditin.
C. Peple like eating fd better than getting a haircut.
D. Peple usually have a big dinner with their family.
44.Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By giving examples.D. By describing thughts.
45.What are mentined abut Dragn Head-raising Festival in the passage? ______
①The date f this year
②The activities peple have
③The imprtance f the festival
④The ways peple make festival fd
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
C
D yu like studying science?Jin ur Citizen Scientist (CS) prjects!It encurages peple t help with wrldwide studies.Scientists need a lt f infrmatin fr their studies,s CS Prjects help t cllect it.Withut yu,it will take scientists much lnger t make new findings.CS prjects study everything,s yu are sure t find smething yu like.
46.What is the main purpse(目的) f Citizen Science prjects? ______
A. T teach everyne t be a scientist.
B. T help scientists cllect infrmatin.
C. T find new ways f studying science.
D. T make peple enjy studying science.
47.Why des Mike jin in Citizen Science prjects? ______
A. Because he thinks they are easy t finish.
B. Because he hpes t becme a famus scientist.
C. Because he wants t knw abut different things.
D. Because he enjys watching butterflies and birds.
48.What is NOT true abut Tim accrding t the passage? ______
A. He needn't lk at the stars n rainy nights.
B. He watched the stars with the help f an app.
C. He studied hw light pllutin hurt wild animals.
D. He has n time fr anything except schlwrk.
49.What des the underlined wrd"cmpare"mean? ______
A. T lk at hw things are different.
B. T learn that smething is imprtant.
C. T add smething and mix it with the thers.
D. T make smething much easier t understand.
50.What did Kelly d fr the Weather Watch prject? ______
A. She cllected and marked the rainfall.
B. She did experiments t change the weather.
C. She studied weather changes in the past years.
D. She prvided infrmatin n rainfall patterns.
四、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共3分。
After schl,there are many fun things t d.(1) ______ They run,jump and play ftball r basketball n the playgrund.It makes them healthy and strng.Sme students enjy reading in the library.(2) ______ Others like t jin clubs.Fr example,the art club is great.They can draw and paint beautiful pictures.Playing musical instruments is als fun.Sme students practise the pian r the guitar.
In a wrd,there are s many ways t have fun after schl.(3) ______
A.Sme students like t play sprts.
B.Try t find the activity yu like and enjy it.
C.They can learn a lt f new things frm bks.
51.A. AB. BC. CD. D
52.A. AB. BC. CD. D
53.A. AB. BC. CD. D
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共9.5分。
54.Everyne shuld care fr ur Earth.Pllutin is very (1)h ______ t ur envirnment and als bad fr ur health.These are sme (2)r ______ why we need t make changes in ur lives.We must (3)r ______ that what we d can influence the planet.By saving water and burning less gas,we can help keep ur Earth clean and healthy fr future peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
55.I visited Sun Yat-sen Memrial Hall yesterday.It was built (1) ______ ______ ______ (作为对………的纪念) the great man in Chinese histry.
( 2) ______ ______ (幸亏) this memrial hall,I had the chance t learn mre abut hw Sun Yat-sen(3) ______ ______ ______ ______ (发挥重要作用) in helping China becme better.(4) ______ ______ (此外),the hall is an amazing Chinese traditinal building with Western design features.I culdn't wait t (5) ______ ______ (照相) in it.
My visit t Sun Yat-sen Memrial Hall was a valuable experience.I enjyed myself very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共2.5分。
56.I brke my hand a few weeks ag.It seemed ______ (pssible) fr me t finish my prject n time.
57.______ (lucky),it didn't rain when we went fr a picnic.
58.She was really kind and ______ (care).She ften helps thers in class.
59.Jane made a ______ (different) in my life.I'm thankful t her.
60.Lucy ______ (send)a thank-yu card t me yesterday.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
61.学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目,邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿,介绍你所参加的社团,号召更多同学加入。
Hell everyne,
Tday,I am ging t tell yu smething abut my schl club...
Welcme t jin us!
注意:
①要求包括所有要点;
②词数60左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;
③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】s end[send],其中字母e的发音为[e]; else[els],其中字母e的发音为[e];cll ect[kəˈlekt],其中字母e的发音为[e];express[ɪkˈspres],其中字母e的发音为[ɪ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:D。
s end发送; else也;cll ect收集;express表达。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】chess[tʃes],其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ];mat ch[mætʃ],其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ];tea cher[ˈtiːtʃə],其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ];machine[məˈʃiːn],其中字母组合ch的发音为[ʃ ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:D。
chess象棋;mat ch比赛;tea cher老师;ma chine机器。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】c w[kaʊ],其中字母组合w的发音为[aʊ]; wn[əʊn],其中字母组合w的发音为[əʊ];fl wer[ˈflaʊə],其中字母组合w的发音为[aʊ];br wn[braʊn],其中字母组合w的发音为[aʊ]。选项B划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:B。
c w奶牛; wn拥有;fl wer花;br wn棕色的。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】sh ine[ʃaɪn],其中字母i的发音为[aɪ];m ind[maɪnd],其中字母i的发音为[aɪ];st icker[ˈstɪkə],其中字母i的发音为[ɪ];pr imary[ˈpraɪməri],其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:C。
sh ine闪耀;m ind在意;st icker贴纸;pr imary初中。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】pig s/pɪɡz/;sit s/sɪts/;cup s/kʌps/;speak s/spiːks/。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/z/;B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/s/。
故选:A。
pig s猪;sit s坐;cup s杯子;speak s说。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】gt better变得更好;becme wrse变得更糟;stayed the same保持不变。根据句意可知,句中划线部分的意思是"进步",与A选项意思相近。
故选:A。
经过大量练习口语后,他的英语有了进步。
首先要掌握各个选项的含义,结合句意中划线部分的意思,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】wrried and angry担心和生气;excited and surprised兴奋和惊讶;calm and quiet平静和安静。根据句意可知,句中划线部分的意思为"平静的",所以与C选项意思相近。
故选:C。
凯蒂听了一个小时的音乐后很平静,很快就睡着了。
首先要掌握各个选项的含义,结合句意中划线部分的意思,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】frm then n从那时起;in the future在将来;nt lng ag不久前。根据句意可知,句中划线部分的意思是"不久前",与C选项意思相同。
故选:C。
她不久前去过巴黎。
首先要掌握各个选项的含义,结合句意中划线部分的意思,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】size尺寸;design设计;clur给……染色。根据句意可知,句中划线部分的意思为"设计",所以与B选项意思相同。
故选:B。
在沙面岛上,你可以看到许多西方设计风格的老建筑。
首先要掌握各个选项的含义,结合句意中划线部分的意思,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】find ut mre abut了解更多关于;tuch and feel触摸和感受;discuss and think abut讨论并思考。根据句意可知,句中划线部分的意思为"探索",所以与A选项意思相近。
故选:A。
我们决定这个周末去徒步旅行,探索大自然和美丽的风景。
首先要掌握各个选项的含义,结合句意中划线部分的意思,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】Sme plants live in the sea一些植物住在海里;Sme plants are mre beautiful一些植物更漂亮;Other animals enjy the wide pen sky其他动物享受广阔的天空;Other animals like eating meat and grass其他动物喜欢吃肉和草。根据The Earth is hme t millins f animals.(地球是数百万动物的家园。)可知,此处是说"有些动物生活在陆地上,其他动物享受广阔的天空。"
故选:C。
地球是数百万动物的家园。有些动物生活在陆地上,其他动物享受广阔的天空。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】Yu'd better bring an umbrella你最好带一把伞;Yu may hear birds sing ludly你可以听到鸟儿大声歌唱;Yu shuld mind the ht weather你应该注意炎热的天气;Yu can eat ice cream r fresh fruit你可以吃冰激凌或新鲜的水果。根据It ften rains in summer.(夏天经常下雨。)可知,此处是说"当你外出时,你最好带一把伞。"
故选:A。
夏天经常下雨。当你外出时,你最好带一把伞。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.【答案】C
【解析】We liked the fair我们喜欢集市;The fair started at eight集市八点开始;The fair was very crwded集市很拥挤;We held the fair n Mnday我们星期一举办了集市。根据but it was als a lt f fun.(但它也很有趣。)可知,此处是说集市的缺点。
故选:C。
集市非常拥挤,但它也很有趣。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】there's n air r water没有空气和水;ur bdies may get weak我们的身体可能会变弱;we'll have t d exercise every day我们将不得不每天锻炼;we need t tie the sleeping bag t the wall我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。根据s that we wn't flat away in ur sleep(这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走)和常识可知,此处是说"在月球上,我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。"
故选:D。
在月球上,我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】we shuld stp plluting the Earth我们应该停止污染地球;peple thrw rubbish int the rivers人们把垃圾扔进河里;there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers河里的鱼越来越少;the Earth prvides us with all the things we need地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切。根据We are harming the Earth in many ways.(我们在许多方面正在伤害地球。)可知,此处是说"例如,人们把垃圾扔进河里。"
故选:B。
我们在许多方面正在伤害地球。例如,人们把垃圾扔进河里。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:看到艺术家们如此熟练,真是令人惊讶。amaze使惊奇;amazed感到惊奇的,修饰人;amazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物;amazement惊讶。It is+形容词+t d sth.意为"做某事是……的"。此处应该表示看到艺术家们如此熟练,真是令人惊讶。故选C。
(2)考查不定冠词。句意:只用一把剪刀,他们就能把纸剪成不同的图案!a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个或那个。a pair f意为"一双、一把"。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:它们不仅美丽,而且有自己特殊的含义。they它们;them它们;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。ne's wn意为"某人自己的"。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:当有人给你一张剪纸时,意味着他们祝你好运。give给,动词原形;gives给,give的第三人称单数;gave给,过去式;will give将给。根据it means they wish yu gd luck(意味着他们祝你好运)可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是不定代词smene(有人),所以谓语动词变为第三人称单数。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:过去,只有女人会剪纸。make制作,动词原形;makes制作,make的第三人称单数;made制作,过去式;are making制作,现在进行时。根据In the past(过去)可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你想自己尝试剪纸,你可以从简单的设计开始,然后再转向更难的设计。If如果;Thugh尽管;Befre在……之前;Because因为。根据yu want t try paper cutting yurself,yu can start with easy designs and then mve n t mre difficult nes(你想自己尝试剪纸,你可以从简单的设计开始,然后再转向更难的设计。)可知,此处应该表示如果想自己尝试剪纸,可以从简单的设计开始。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:通过练习,你很快就会变得更好。becme变成,动词原形;becmes变成,becme的第三人称单数;became变成,过去式;will becme将变成,一般将来时。根据sn(很快)可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在有很多学校。has有,have的第三人称单数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;have有;are是,主语是第二人称单数或所有人称的复数。根据There(那里)可知,本句是there be句型。再根据many schls(很多学校)可知,be动词用复数。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:人们在那里学习如何剪纸。hw如何;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据上文There are many schls nw.(现在有很多学校。)和本句中的t make paper cutting there(在那里剪纸)可知,此处应该表示人们在那里学习如何剪纸。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:这使得人们对它更感兴趣。at在(某时或某地);in在……里面;n在……上面;f……的。be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了剪纸是一种古老的中国艺术形式,已有数百年的历史,至今仍广受欢迎。艺术家们只需一把剪刀就能剪出各种图案,成品常用于春节装饰,不仅美观且富有特殊寓意。过去只有女性从事剪纸,现在男女皆可学习和实践。许多学校开设剪纸课程,使人们对其更感兴趣。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:她感到很兴奋,但也很担心。A.无聊的;B.担心的;C.骄傲的;D.勇敢的。根据Everything was new t her(一切对她来说都是新的)可知,说的是一切对她来说都是新的,故她很担心。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:她的数学老师,张老师注意到Jane做作业有困难。A.乐趣;B.经验;C.兴趣;D.麻烦。根据Jane,d yu need sme help?(Jane,你需要帮忙吗?)可知,询问是否需要帮助,故张老师注意到Jane做作业有困难。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:Jane害羞地低声回答。A.害羞地;B.大声地;C.愤怒地;D.兴奋地。根据in a lw vice(低声)可知,Jane害羞地低声回答。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:张老师坐在Jane旁边,把数学题分成四个简单的步骤。A.慢的;B.快的;C.难的;D.容易的。根据Math is like a puzzle (拼图).One piece fits with anther(数学就像拼图,一块拼一块)可知,把数学题分成四个简单的步骤。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:Jane又试了一次,很快,她成功了!A.庆祝;B.质疑;C.成功;D.追随。根据I gt it(我做到了)可知,她成功了。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:几周过去了,Jane变得自信起来。A.诚实的;B.乐于助人的;C.友好的;D.自信的。根据I gt it(我做到了)可知,Jane变得自信起来。故选D。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:她加入了数学俱乐部,甚至开始在课堂上举手。A.举手;B.穿上;C.熄灭;D.收起。根据her hand in class(在课堂上手)可知,在课堂上举手。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:后来,Jane看见张老师提着一箱厚厚的书,慢慢地走着。A.老的;B.重的;C.五颜六色的;D.有趣的。根据walking slwly(慢慢地走着)可知,走得慢,故Jane看见张老师提着一箱厚厚的书。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。A.决定;B.继续;C.梦想;D.学习。根据Withut a secnd thught(毫不犹豫地)可知,她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:张老师热情地笑着说:"谢谢你,Jane。你也成了一个好帮手。"A.老师;B.同学;C.助手;D.朋友。根据Withut a secnd thught, help(她毫不犹豫地帮忙)可知,说的是帮忙,故成了一个好帮手。故选C。
Jane 刚开始上中学,感到既兴奋又紧张。面对困难的数学作业,她在张老师的帮助下逐渐克服了困难。通过老师的耐心指导和鼓励,Jane 的数学能力得到了显著提高,她也变得更加自信,甚至开始在课堂上主动发言。最终,Jane 学会了在耐心和帮助下解决问题,并成为了一个乐于助人的学生。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章内容,这篇文章讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历,原本只负责装饰舞台,但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出,结合本文的语言风格,这篇文章是一个故事。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章中第八段"Pr Amelia brke her ft yesterday.She can't be in the play.What will we d?"(可怜的阿梅利亚昨天摔断了脚,不能参加演出了。我们该怎么办?)可知,最终排练时的最大问题是阿梅利亚无法参加演出。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章中的第九段"Casey knws all the wrds t the sngs.She can take Amelia's place!"(凯西知道所有歌曲的歌词,她可以代替阿梅利亚!)可知,凯里姆认为凯西能代替阿梅利亚是因为凯西熟悉所有的歌曲歌词。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章中的第六段"I'm much t shy t act n stage like that."(我太害羞了,不能像那样在舞台上表演。)可推测,凯西非常害羞,缺乏自信。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历,原本只负责装饰舞台,但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出,因此最合适的标题是"凯西拯救了这场演出"。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历,原本只负责装饰舞台,但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段The traditinal Chinese Dragn-Head-Raising Festival(Lngtaitu) falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year.In 2024, it was n March 11.(中国传统的龙抬头节是在每年农历二月初二。2024年是3月11日。)可知it指的是龙抬头节,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段 Ancient peple believed that after this day,rainfall became mre because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep.Because rain is very imprtant fr farming,this day is knwn as the start f spring and farming.Mrever,peple have a traditin t have their hair cut n this day t wish them gd luck.(古人认为,在这一天之后,雨水变得更多,因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。因为雨对农业非常重要,这一天被称为春天和农业的开始。此外,人们有一个传统,在这一天剪头发,祝他们好运。)可知人们喜欢龙抬头节是因为那天之后雨水变多,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第3段In Fujian prvince,peple enjy tfu balls and make them with vegetables t wish fr family and business success.In Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince,peple eat chengya cakes made frm sticky rice t wish fr a healthy bdy.Besides,peple eat fd with the names f dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard (lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears (lng'er).And spring rlls are dragn's scales (lnglin).(在福建省,人们喜欢豆腐丸子,并将它们与蔬菜一起制作,以祝愿家庭和事业成功。在江苏苏州,人们吃糯米做成的成糕,希望身体健康。此外,人们吃以龙的名字命名的食物。面条被称为龙须(龙须)。饺子是龙的耳朵(龙耳)。春卷是龙的鳞片(龙鳞)。)可知不同地方的人们有独特的节日食物和传统,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段In Fujian prvince,peple enjy tfu balls and make them with vegetables t wish fr family and business success.In Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince,peple eat chengya cakes made frm sticky rice t wish fr a healthy bdy.Besides,peple eat fd with the names f dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard (lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears (lng'er).And spring rlls are dragn's scales (lnglin).(在福建省,人们喜欢豆腐丸子,并将它们与蔬菜一起制作,以祝愿家庭和事业成功。在江苏苏州,人们吃糯米做成的成糕,希望身体健康。此外,人们吃以龙的名字命名的食物。面条被称为龙须(龙须)。饺子是龙的耳朵(龙耳)。春卷是龙的鳞片(龙鳞)。)可知第3段是通过举例子来说明本段的,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第1段The traditinal Chinese Dragn-Head-Raising Festival(Lngtaitu) falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year.In 2024, it was n March 11.(中国传统的龙抬头节是在每年农历二月初二。2024年是3月11日。)可知提到了日期,根据第2段 Ancient peple believed that after this day,rainfall became mre because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep.Because rain is very imprtant fr farming,this day is knwn as the start f spring and farming.Mrever,peple have a traditin t have their hair cut n this day t wish them gd luck.(古人认为,在这一天之后,雨水变得更多,因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。因为雨对农业非常重要,这一天被称为春天和农业的开始。此外,人们有一个传统,在这一天剪头发,祝他们好运。)可知提到了重要性和活动,故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国传统的龙抬头节(Lngtaitu),这个节日在每年农历二月初二庆祝,2024年的具体日期是3月11日。文章讲述了古代人们相信这一天后降雨增多,因为掌管雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来,对农业至关重要,因此被视为春天和农耕的开始。此外,还有剪发以求好运的传统。不同地区有不同的食俗,如福建吃豆腐球祈愿家庭和事业成功,江苏苏州吃撑腰糕祝愿身体健康,以及食用象征龙的食物如面条、饺子和春卷等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Scientists need a lt f infrmatin fr their studies,s CS Prjects help t cllect .Withut yu,it will take scientists much lnger t make new findings."(科学家的研究需要大量的信息,所以CS项目帮助收集。如果没有你们,科学家需要更长时间才能做出新的发现。)可知,Citizen Science项目的主要目的是帮助科学家收集信息。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mike的描述"I always d the Nature prject t learn abut different things."(我总是做自然项目,学习不同的东西)可知,Mike参与公民科学项目是因为他想了解不同的事物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Tim的描述"It studied the influence f light pllutin n wild animals.Every night,I went utside t see a grup f stars n my app,but nt when it was cludy r raining."(它研究了光污染对野生动物的影响。每天晚上,我都会出去在我的应用上看一组星星,但不是在阴天或下雨的时候。)可知,Tim研究了光污染对野生动物的伤害,他借助一款应用程序观看星空但在下雨时不需要看星星,所以选项D"他没有时间做任何学校以外的事情"是错误的。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Kelly的描述"Scientists cmpare this year's rainfall with past years' t see hw the weather is changing."(科学家将今年的降水量与往年的降水量进行,以了解天气的变化。)可知,今年的降水量与往年的降水量应是进行"对比"了解变化,cmpare的意思是"比较"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Kelly的描述"Fr the Weather Watch prject,I helped by cllecting rainwater."(在天气观察项目中,我通过收集雨水来提供帮助。)可知,Kelly为天气观察项目做的工作是收集降水量的信息。故选D。
本文介绍了公民科学家(CS)项目,鼓励人们参与全球科学研究。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51~53.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文They run,jump and play ftball r basketball n the playgrund.(他们在操场上跑、跳、踢足球或打篮球。)可知,他们喜欢运动,所以A项"一些学生喜欢运动。"符合题意。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Sme students enjy reading in the library.(一些学生喜欢在图书馆看书。)可知,看书可以学知识,所以C项"他们可以从书上学到很多新东西。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文In a wrd,there are s many ways t have fun after schl.(总之,放学后有这么多好玩的方式。)可知,此处进行总结,所以B项"试着找到你喜欢的活动,并享受它。"符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了学生们在放学后可以参与的各种有趣活动。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
54.【答案】【小题1】armful
【小题2】easns
【小题3】ealize
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:污染对我们的环境非常有害,也对我们的健康有害。根据空后and als bad fr ur health(也对我们的健康有害)结合首字母提示,污染对我们的环境有害。空处使用形容词作表语。harmful有害的,形容词。故填harmful。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:这些是我们需要在生活中做出改变的一些原因。根据上文Pllutin is very harmful t ur envirnment and als bad fr ur health.(污染对我们的环境非常有害,也对我们的健康有害。)结合首字母提示可知,这些是我们需要在生活中做出改变的一些原因。reasn原因,名词。根据空前sme,可知此处使用名词复数。reasn的复数为reasns。故填reasns。
(3)考查动词原形。句意:我们必须认识到我们的所作所为会影响地球。根据空后that what we d can influence the planet(我们的所作所为会影响地球)结合首字母提示,我们必须认识到所作所为影响地球。realize意识到,动词。根据空前must为情态动词,可知此处使用动词原形。故填realize。
这篇短文主要讲述了保护地球的重要性。污染对我们的环境和健康都有害,因此我们需要在生活中做出改变。我们必须认识到我们的行为会对地球产生影响。通过节约用水和减少燃烧化石燃料,我们可以为未来的人们保持地球的清洁和健康。
根据上下文语境,结合首字母提示确定空处单词汉意是关键。
55.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】memry
【小题3】f
【小题4】Thanks
【小题5】t
【解析】(1)考查介词短语。句意:它是为了纪念中国历史上的伟人而建造的。根据汉语,可知为in memry f"作为对………的纪念"。故答案为:in memry f。
(2)考查介词短语。句意:多亏了这个纪念馆,我有机会更多地了解孙中山是如何在帮助中国变得更好方面发挥重要作用的。根据汉语,可知为thanks t"幸亏",thanks位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Thanks t。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:多亏了这个纪念馆,我有机会更多地了解孙中山是如何在帮助中国变得更好方面发挥重要作用的。根据汉语,可知为play an imprtant part"发挥重要作用",根据had,可知时态为一般过去时,play的过去式为played。故答案为:played an imprtant part。
(4)考查副词短语。句意:此外,这个大厅是一座具有西方设计特色的令人惊叹的中国传统建筑。根据汉语,可知为what's mre"更重要的是",what's位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:What's mre。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我迫不及待地想在里面拍照。根据汉语,可知为take phts"拍照",culdn't wait t d sth"迫不及待做某事",故用动词take的原形。故答案为:take phts。
昨天我参观了孙中山纪念馆,该馆是为了纪念这位中国历史上的伟大人物而建。在参观过程中,我有机会更深入地了解孙中山是如何帮助中国变得更好。此外,这座纪念馆是一座融合了西方设计元素的令人惊叹的中国传统建筑。我迫不及待地想要探索它。我的这次访问是一次宝贵的经历,我非常享受。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
56.【答案】impssible
【解析】pssible可能的,形容词。这里seemed"似乎",系动词,系表结构,填形容词作表语。由I brke my hand a few weeks ag."几周前我摔断了手。"可知,按时完成任务似乎"不可能",填形容词impssible。
故答案为:impssible。
几周前我摔断了手。我似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
57.【答案】Luckily
【解析】lucky幸运的,形容词。这里修饰句子用副词。根据"我们去野餐时没有下雨。"可知,应该是"幸运地",填副词Luckily,首字母需要大写。
故答案为:Luckily。
幸运的是,我们去野餐时没有下雨。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
58.【答案】careful
【解析】care关心,名词或动词。and连接并列成分,根据形容词kind"善良的"可知,填并列形容词careful"细心的",作表语。
故答案为:careful。
她很善良和细心。她经常在课堂上帮助别人。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
59.【答案】difference
【解析】different不同的,形容词。make a difference"起(重要作用)、有影响",动词短语。
故答案为:difference。
简改变了我的生活。我很感激她。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
60.【答案】sent
【解析】send发送、寄,动词。由yesterday"昨晚"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式sent。
故答案为:sent。
露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
61.【答案】Hell everyne,
Tday,I am ging t tell yu smething abut my schl club,the English club.We read English bks tgether and als watch English mvies.(介绍社团活动)Jining the English club has imprved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends.We practice speaking and writing in English,which has really bsted my cnfidence.【高分句型一】(说明收获)
If yu lve English and want t imprve,cme and jin us!【高分句型二】We wuld be happy t have yu.
Welcme t jin us!
【解析】【高分句型一】
We practice speaking and writing in English,which has really bsted my cnfidence.
翻译:我们练习英语口语和写作,这真的增强了我的信心。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu lve English and want t imprve,cme and jin us!
翻译:如果你热爱英语,想要提高,来加入我们吧!
分析:句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Mike:
I always d the Nature prject t learn abut different things.Nw I'm cunting butterflies.But last year,I cunted birds fr three days.I watched fr ten minutes and cunted the number.Then I fund ut what the birds were and wrte dwn the numbers I saw.These cunts help scientists study the envirnment.I d CS because I lve science and nature-I wish I culd be a wildlife cameraman!
Tim:
Last winter,I wrked fr the Dark Sky prject.It studied the influence f light pllutin n wild animals.Every night,I went utside t see a grup f stars n my app,but nt when it was cludy r raining.I had t match the stars t ne f seven maps and write dwn the time and weather.I will d anther prject if I am nt s busy with schlwrk.I hpe I'll be a real scientist ne day — maybe a space scientist.
Kelly:
Fr the Weather Watch prject,I helped by cllecting rainwater.Every mrning,I wrte dwn hw much rain fell in the past 24 hurs.When it didn't rain,I entered 0.Scientists cmpare this year's rainfall with past years' t see hw the weather is changing.I like it because I care abut weather and want t help.I als lve taking part in an experiment with peple arund the wrld.If yu like science,jin a CS prject— yu will learn smething new and help scientists!
英语社团 English club
社团活动
1.阅读英文书
2.……(请补充)
你的感受或收获
1.提高学习英语的兴趣
2.……(请补充)
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