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2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,句型转换,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Sally is an 8-year-ld girl.She likes (1) ______ very much.She thinks they are peple's friends.Of all the animals,( 2) ______ are her favurite.And she ges t the (3) ______ t see them every mnth.
Tday,Sally ges t the z with her parents by bus.When they arrive there,she runs t the pandas huse (4) ______ .There are (5) ______ pandas at the z.They are Lucy and Lily.They lk (6) ______ and cute.Their favurite fd is (7) ______ .Sally can't (8) ______ any fd t the pandas because it's the rule f the z.
But when Sally gets t the pandas' huse,she (9) ______ lts f peple talking in frnt f the huse.And it's a little nisy."What's wrng (10) ______ the pandas?"Sally asks anxiusly(焦急地).
"Oh!Dn't wrry,little girl.The pandas are (11) ______ ,"an ld wman answers.
Then Sally lks int the huse.Lucy and Lily are in the huse.They are (12) ______ with a ball.And Sally als (13) ______ anther panda in it.
"Wh is it?"she asks."It's Peter.It (14) ______ anther z,"a man says."Next year,yu may see a small panda here.""A small panda!I(15) ______ that,"Sally says happily.
1.A. thingsB. pagesC. rbtsD. animals
2.A. pandasB. tigersC. rabbitsD. egrets
3.A. parkB. zC. shpD. schl
4.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. early
5.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
6.A. slimB. sickC. funnyD. lng
7.A. bambB. carrtC. cabbageD. apple
8.A. lkB. lendC. feedD. teach
9.A. spendsB. smellsC. seesD. feels
10.A. frmB. withC. asD. fr
11.A. friendlyB. badC. healthyD. dangerus
12.A. playingB. singingC. dancingD. making
13.A. findsB. missesC. imprvesD. sunds
14.A. thinks fB. cmes frmC. hears fD. learns frm
15.A. shwB. watchC. lveD. stay
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
16.A:Hi,Bill.(1) ______ ? I see yu are ften in black.
B:N,Kate.My favurite clur is yellw.What abut yu?
A:My favrite clr is purple,I have many purple clthes.
B:Yu lk beautiful in purple.
A:(2) ______ .S,what abut sprts?What's yur favurite sprt?
B:I lve sccer best.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:I ften play sccer with my cusin.
A:(4) ______ ?
B:I play sccer every Friday.Well,Kate,what sprt d yu like best?
A:I like ping-png best.
B:Why?
A:(5) ______ .I ften play ping - png with my sister n Saturdays.
B:Oh,my sister als likes ping-png.Yu can play with her,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
What d yu usually d after class?When class is ver,mst students in my class g ut t relax.We have a twenty - minute break(休息) between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the playgrund.They are having a basketball match.A by is running with a ball and anther is trying t stp him.They are s cl.Sme girls are watching the match.Sme students are in the classrm.They are talking with each ther.A few f them are reading English.A girl is lking at the birds in a tree utside the classrm.She must be thinking f smething interesting because she lks very happy.
What are the teachers ding nw?In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.Everyne is busy,They are all gd teachers.
17.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By answering a questin.D. By giving an example(举例子).
18.What's the passage abut? ______
A. It's abut students' study.
B. It's abut teachers' wrk.
C. It's abut a basketball match.
D. It's abut the break time between classes.
19.Where can't yu see the students during the break accrding t the passage? ______
A. In the classrm.B. In the ffice.
C. On the playgrund.D. In the library.
20.What are sme teachers ding in the ffice? ______
A. They' re talking with their students abut their study.
B. They' re watching a basketball match.
C. They' re reading English newspapers.
D. They' re playing with their students.
21.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
A. The students n the playgrund are all bys.
B. There is nly ne bird in the tree utside the classrm.
C. Yu can't see any students in the classrm.
D. The teachers are all very busy.
B
My name is Jan.That's shrt fr Janet.My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mm and dad and all my friends call me Jan.I'm a girl.I'm thirteen years ld and I live in a twn called Prt Prime.I dn't knw why it's called Prt Prime.There's n prt(港口) here.In fact,the sea is six miles away.
It's Thursday,February 25,and this is my time capsule(胶囊).I hpe yu like ,ur histry teacher,tld us t make a time capsule fr a histry prject(课题).She said, "Histry desn't nly cnsist f(由...组成) ld dates,wars(战争),pliticians(政客),kings and queens frm the past.It's als abut the present(现在).Our lives tday are ging t be tmrrw's histry."
She asked us t make a time capsule and put sme interesting things inside it.Then she tld us t write a letter t the persn in the future,she thinks the persn will find the time capsule in the future.
22.Which ne is NOT true abut Jan? ______
A. She lives in Prt Prime.B. Jan is shrt fr Janet.
C. Only her aunt calls her Jan.D. She is thirteen years ld.
23.The underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refers t the ______ .
A. time capsuleB. ld twnC. histry prjectD. kind teacher
24.Wh tld Jan t make a time capsule fr a histry prject? ______
A. Suzie.B. Jan's friend.C. Mrs.Zinger.D. Jan's parents.
25.The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. a letter frm Mrs.ZingerB. gd ideas frm Mrs.Zinger
C. a new plan fr Jan's futureD. Jan and her friends' schl life
26.Frm this passage,we can knw ______ .
A. there is a big prt in the twnB. Mrs.Zinger is a science teacher
C. Jan's hme is near the seaD. tday will be tmrrw's histry
C
In China,many students spend much f their time n their wn things,and dn't help with husewrk at hme.As a result,they lack(缺乏) basic skills,Luckily,things are changing.Nw,many schls begin t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up(建立) sme farming clubs.There students learn t plant vegetables, "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here,but actually(事实上),I learnt a lt abut vegetables,"said Chen Jia,a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl,students have a special life skill class:they learn t make dumplings in different shapes."I culdn't make dumplings befre,but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class,"said Zhang Yan,a by at the schl.
In fact,learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths,because it helps us prepare(准备) fr ur future life.Bys and girls,d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme?If nt,maybe yu shuld get started nw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What clubs did Guangming Middle Schl set up? ______
A. Farming clubs.B. Cking clubs.C. Dancing clubs.D. Reading clubs.
28.What is Zhang Yan gd at nw? ______
A. Planting vegetables.B. Making dumplings.
C. Teaching Chinese.D. Ding husewrk.
29.Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths? ______
A. Because it helps us get gd grades.
B. Because it makes ur parents happy.
C. Because it helps us make friends.
D. Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
30.Wh is the text written fr? ______
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Dctrs.D. Students.
31.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Yu may think there is nthing but sand in the desert f the wrld,but it is nt true.In the desert we can find stnes.We can (1) ______ hills,t.There is a little rain in the desert,but it is nt enugh(足够的) fr mst (2) ______ .
The animals are useful t the desert peple (3) ______ many ways.The desert peple eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals.They use their skins t (4) ______ shes,water bags and even tents.They use the camels fr carrying(携带)(5) ______ .
The desert peple have t keep (6) ______ frm place t place.They must (7) ______ lk fr grass r desert plants fr their animals.They usually live in the tents.(8) ______ there is n mre fd fr their animals,they take dwn their tents,put them n the camels and mve t anther place.The desert peple are very(9) ______ .Everyne in the desert can help the peple in truble and give (10) ______ fd and water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
33.I have (1) ______ ty kala(考拉).I lve it very much.D yu knw kalas?They are very cute.They live in Australia(澳大利亚).We ften see grey kalas,but (2) ______ are als brwn kalas.They have lng arms and legs.They have small bdies.Their eyes are small,( 3) ______ their ears are big.They live (4) ______ the trees.Their fd is eucalyptus(桉树) leaves.They are kind.D yu like (5) ______ ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
34.What is the weather like in Canada in spring?(同义句转换)
______ ?
35.The Lantern Festival is n lunar January 15th.(划线提问)
______ ?
36.Lucy is learning hw t make tangyuan these day.(划线提问)
______ ?
37.There are sme bttles in the big bx.(划线提问)
______ ?
38.Why dn't yu jin the ftball club?(同义词转换)
______ ?
七、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.锻炼之前热身是非常重要的。 ______ .
40.没有了水和空气我们能生存吗? ______ ?
41.谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况. ______ .
42.这是 Jim 的第十二个生日吗? ______ ?
43.Kangkang和 Liming一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步. ______ .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44.根据以下问题提示,请以"My Favrite Festival"为题写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)What is yur favrite festival?
(2)Hw d peple celebrate it?( fd,activities…)
(3)Why d yu like it?
要求:语句通顺,要点全面,书写工整,80 词左右。
_____
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她非常喜欢动物。A.东西,B.页码,C.机器人,D.动物,根据Of all the animals(在所有的动物中)可知她非常喜欢动物。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:在所有的动物中,熊猫是她的最爱。A.熊猫,B.老虎,C.兔子,D.白鹭,根据she runs t the pandas huse (她跑去熊猫室)可知熊猫是她的最爱。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:她每个月都去动物园看它们。A.公园,B.动物园,C.商店,D.学校,根据Sally ges t the z(萨莉去动物园)可知她每个月去动物园。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑到熊猫屋。A.迅速地,B.安静地,C.缓慢地,D.早地,结合句意,可知当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑到熊猫屋。故选A。
(5)考查数词。句意:动物园里有两只熊猫。A.一,B.二,C.三,D.四,结合下文They are Lucy and Lily.(它们是露西和莉莉。)可知有两只熊猫。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:它们看起来有趣和可爱。A.苗条的,B.虚弱的,C.有趣的,D.长的,结合句意,可知它们看起来有趣和可爱。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。A.竹子,B.胡萝卜,C.卷心菜,D.苹果,根据常识可知熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:萨莉不能给熊猫喂任何食物,因为这是动物园的规定。A.看,B.借出,C.喂养,D.教,结合句意,可知萨莉不能给熊猫喂任何食物。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:但是当萨莉到达熊猫的房子时,她看到很多人在房子前面说话。A.花费,B.闻起来,C.看见,D.感觉,结合句意,可知她看到很多人在房子前面说话。故选C。
(10)考查介词。句意:"熊猫怎么了?"萨莉焦急地问。A.从,B.和,C.作为,D.为了,what's wrng with...?怎么了,固定句型。故选B。
(11)考查形容词。句意:熊猫很健康。A.友好的,B.坏的,C.健康的,D.危险的,结合上文Dn't wrry,little girl.(别担心,小女孩。)可知熊猫很健康。故选C。
(12)考查动词。句意:它们正在玩球。A.玩,B.唱歌,C.跳舞,D.制作,结合句意,可知它们正在玩球。故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:萨莉还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。A.发现,B.错过,C.提高,D.听起来,结合句意,萨莉还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。故选A。
(14)考查动词短语。句意:"它来自另一个动物园,"一个男人说。A.想起,B.来自,C.听说,D.向……学习,结合句意,可知它来自另一个动物园。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:"一只小熊猫!我爱它,"萨莉高兴地说。A.展示,B.观看,C.爱,D.停留,结合上文Next year,yu may see a small panda here.(明年,你可能会在这里看到一只小熊猫。)可知爱它。故选C。
本文主要讲了萨莉是一个8岁的女孩,她非常喜欢动物,尤其是熊猫。每个月她都会去动物园看它们。今天,她和父母一起坐公交车去动物园,直奔熊猫馆。动物园里有两只熊猫,露西和莉莉,它们看起来又大又可爱,最爱吃的食物是竹子。虽然Sally不能给熊猫喂食,因为这是动物园的规定,但她发现有一只新的熊猫彼得,是从另一个动物园来的。听到明年可能会有小熊猫出生,萨莉感到非常兴奋。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】D yu like black best
【小题2】Thank yu
【小题3】Wh d yu ften play ftball with
【小题4】When d yu play sccer
【小题5】Because it's easy and relaxing
【解析】(1)根据下文I see yu are ften in black.(我看你经常穿黑色的衣服。)以及N,Kate.My favurite clur is yellw.(不,凯特。我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。)可知,此处是问对方最喜欢黑色吗,故填D yu like black best。
(2)根据上文Yu lk beautiful in purple.(你穿紫色很漂亮。)可知,对于别人的夸赞应表示感谢,故填Thank yu。
(3)根据下文I ften play sccer with my cusin.(我经常和我的表弟踢足球。)可知,选项是问对方经常和谁一起去踢足球,故填Wh d yu ften play ftball with。
(4)根据下文I play sccer every Friday.(我每个星期五踢足球。)可知,此处是问对方什么时候踢足球,故填When d yu play sccer。
(5)根据上文I like ping-png best.(我最喜欢乒乓球。)以及Why?(为什么?)可知,此处应具体回答喜欢乒乓球的原因,故填Because it's easy and relaxing。
本文主要谈论了各自喜欢的颜色和运动等。
根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】B、D、D、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据首段首句What d yu usually d after class?(你通常下课后做什么?)可知,作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据首段中What d yu usually d after class?When class is ver,mst students in my class g ut t relax.We have a twenty - minute break between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the playgrund.They are having a basketball match...(你通常下课后做什么?下课后,我们班大多数学生都出去放松。课间休息二十分钟。看!一些学生在操场上。他们正在进行一场篮球比赛……)及通读全文可知,短文主要描述了学生们课间的活动和老师们的工作状态。这篇文章是关于课间休息时间,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据首段中have a twenty - minute break between classes.Lk!Sme students are n the students are in the classrm...(课间休息二十分钟。看!一些学生在操场上……一些学生在教室里……)和第二段中In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.(在办公室里,他们中的一些人正在为下一节课做准备,一些人正在和学生谈论他们的学习。)并结合选项可判断出,课间休息时我们在图书馆看不到学生,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.(在办公室里,他们中的一些人正在为下一节课做准备,一些人正在和学生谈论他们的学习。)并结合选项可知,一些老师在办公室正在和学生谈论他们的学习,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段What are the teachers ding nw?In their ffices,sme f them are getting ready fr the next class,and sme are talking with their students abut their study.Everyne is busy,They are all gd teachers.(老师们现在在做什么?在办公室里,他们中的一些人正在为下一节课做准备,一些人正在和学生谈论他们的学习。每个人都很忙,他们都是好老师。)可知,从文章中我们能知道老师们都很忙,故选D。
短文主要描述了学生们课间的活动和老师们的工作状态。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Jan.That's shrt fr Janet.My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mm and dad and all my friends call me Jan.(我叫Jan。那是Janet的简称。我的阿姨Suzie叫我Janet,但是我的爸爸妈妈和我所有的朋友都叫我Jan。)可知,Jan的阿姨叫她Janet。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段It's Thursday,February 25,and this is my time capsule(胶囊).I hpe yu like it.(今天是2月25日,星期四,这是我的时间胶囊。我希望你喜欢它。)可知,it指代的是"时间胶囊"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Zinger,ur histry teacher,tld us t make a time capsule fr a histry prject(课题).(我们的历史老师Mrs.Zinger告诉我们为一个历史课题制作一个时间胶囊。)可知,是Mrs.Zinger。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段She asked us t make a time capsule and put sme interesting things inside it.Then she tld us t write a letter t the persn in the future,she thinks the persn will find the time capsule in the future.(她让我们做一个时间胶囊,在里面放一些有趣的东西。然后她告诉我们给未来的人写一封信,她认为未来的人会找到时间胶囊。)可知,该段主要介绍 Mrs.Zinger的好主意。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Our lives tday are ging t be tmrrw's histry.(我们今天的生活将成为明天的历史。)可知,今天将成为明天的历史。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者简(Jan)的基本信息,包括她的昵称、年龄、居住地以及她正在制作的时间胶囊项目。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中明确提到"Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up (建立)sme farming clubs."(四川的光明中学设立了一些农耕俱乐部。),所以光明中学设立的是农耕俱乐部。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中"'I culdn't make dumplings befre.But nw I am gd at ding it. 'said Zhang Yan"(我以前不会包饺子,但现在我很擅长。)可知,张燕现在擅长包饺子。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中提到"In fact,learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths.because it helps us prepare(准备)fr ur future life."(事实上,学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要,因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。),说明学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要是因为它帮助我们为未来生活做准备。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后"Bys and girls,d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme?"(同学们,你们在家帮父母做家务吗?)这种称呼和口吻表明文章是写给学生的。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章第一段总体说明现在很多学校开始教学生生活技能;第二段讲光明中学设立农耕俱乐部;第三段讲希望中学开设包饺子的生活技能课;第四段总结学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要并呼吁学生开始做家务。所以文章结构是总分总,即开头提出观点,中间举例说明,结尾总结强调。故选A。
本文主要讲了中国许多学生曾花大量时间做自己的事,缺乏生活技能,如今很多学校开始教学生生活技能,以光明中学和希望中学为例,阐述其具体举措,强调学习生活技能对未来生活的重要性,并呼吁学生开始做家务。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】see
【小题2】things
【小题3】in
【小题4】make
【小题5】things
【小题6】mving
【小题7】always
【小题8】When
【小题9】friendly
【小题10】them
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在沙漠中我们能找到石头,我们也能看到山。根据前文 "In the desert we can find stnes." (在沙漠里,我们可以找到石头。)以及 "hills"(山),这里表示在沙漠中也能 "看到" 山,can 后接动词原形,故填see。
(2)考查名词。句意:沙漠中会下一点儿雨,但对大多数事物来说这点雨水是不够的。此处指沙漠中的少量雨水对大多数 "东西" 来说是不够的,mst 后接可数名词复数,thing 的复数形式为 things,故填things。
(3)考查介词。句意:动物在许多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。in many ways 为固定短语,意为 "在很多方面",故填in。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们用动物的皮来制作鞋子、水袋,甚至帐篷。use sth.t d sth.表示 "用某物做某事",这里是说用动物的皮 "制作" 鞋子、水袋和帐篷等,故填make。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们用骆驼来搬运东西。根据常识,骆驼用来驮 "东西",这里用 things 表示各种物品,故填things。
(6)考查动词。句意:沙漠居民不得不持续不断地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。keep ding sth.表示 "持续做某事",沙漠中的人们需要不停地从一个地方 "移动" 到另一个地方,mve 的 -ing 形式为 mving,故填mving。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。根据句意可知他们必须 "总是" 为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物,always 表示 "总是",符合语境,故填always。
(8)考查连词。句意:当他们的动物没有更多食物时,他们会拆掉帐篷,把帐篷放在骆驼上,然后搬到另一个地方。分析句子结构,这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,表示 "当……时候",故填When。
(9)考查形容词。句意:沙漠居民非常友善。根据后文 "Everyne in the desert can help the peple in truble" (沙漠里的每个人都能帮助有困难的人。)可知沙漠中的人很 "友好",be friendly 表示 "友好的",故填friendly。
(10)考查代词。句意:沙漠里的每个人都能帮助有困难的人,并且给他们食物和水。give sb.sth.表示 "给某人某物",这里指给 "他们" 食物和水,give 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格是 them,故填them。
这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠中不仅有沙子,还有石头和山丘。虽然沙漠中有少量雨水,但不足以满足大多数植物的需求。动物对沙漠居民在许多方面都有帮助,他们食用动物的肉和奶,用动物的皮肤制作鞋子、水袋和帐篷,并用骆驼来搬运物品。沙漠居民需要不断迁徙以寻找草和沙漠植物供动物食用。当没有食物时,他们会拆下帐篷搬到另一个地方。沙漠居民非常友善,每个人都会帮助遇到困难的人并提供食物和水。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】there
【小题3】but
【小题4】in
【小题5】them
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我有一只玩具考拉。这里表示泛指,ty辅音音素开头,要用a,故填a。
(2)考查代词。句意:我们经常看到灰色的考拉,但是也有棕色的考拉。固定搭配there are有,后面加名词复数,故填there。
(3)考查连词。句意:他们的眼睛很小,但是他们的耳朵很大。此处前后句是转折关系,要用but但是,故填but。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们住在树上。人或者动物在树上要用in the tree,故填in。
(5)考查代词。句意:你喜欢它们吗?这里指代的是考拉,用they他们,help帮助,动词后面要加代词宾格,故填them。
短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】Hw is the weather in Canada in spring
【解析】根据What is the weather like in Canada in spring?(加拿大春天的天气怎么样?)可知,what is the weather like=hw is the weather,意为"天气怎么样",hw位于句首首字母大写;in spring"在春天";in Canada"在加拿大"。
故填:Hw is the weather in Canada in spring。
加拿大春天的天气怎么样?
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
35.【答案】When is the Lantern Festival
【解析】根据The Lantern Festival is n lunar January 15th.(元宵节在农历的一月十五日。)可知,划线部分意为"在一月十五日",对时间提问,用when引导特殊疑问句,when放于句首首字母大写;主语the Lantern Festival"元宵节"为第三人称单数,be动词用is,句子为特殊疑问句,is放在主语的前面。
故填:When is the Lantern Festival。
元宵节在农历的一月十五日。
元宵节在什么时候?
对划线部分提问,要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词,最后完成句子。
36.【答案】What is Lucy ding these days
【解析】该题要求对句子中划线部分"is learning hw t make tangyuan"进行提问。由于句子描述的是正在进行的动作,因此使用"What is/are+主语 + ding"的结构进行提问。将主语"Lucy"保留,将划线部分替换为"",并调整语序,最终得到答案:What is Lucy ding these days?(露西这些天正在做什么?)
故填:What is Lucy ding these days。
露西这些天正在学习如何做汤圆。
露西这些天正在做什么?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
37.【答案】What are there in the big bx
【解析】根据划线部分sme bttles(一些瓶子)可知,特殊疑问词应用what,句首首字母要大写;本句为there be句型,一般疑问句需要把be提前,其余部分不变。
故填:What are there in the big bx。
大盒子里有一些瓶子。
大盒子里有什么?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
38.【答案】Why dn't yu take part in the ftball club
【解析】jin=take part in参加。
故填:Why dn't yu take part in the ftball club。
你为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?
你为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?
考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
39.【答案】It is very imprtant t warm up befre exercising
【解析】根据汉语提示"锻炼之前热身是非常重要的",可知用肯定句,时态为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+t d sth",意为"做某事对某人来说是"。warm up热身;befre exercising锻炼之前。
故填:It is very imprtant t warm up befre exercising。
锻炼之前热身是非常重要的。
对于汉译英的题型,先要分析句型结构,再明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
40.【答案】Can we live withut water and air
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,为一般疑问句;Can we d sth"我们能做某事吗";live"生存";withut water and air"没有空气和水"。
故填:Can we live withut water and air。
没有了水和空气我们能生存吗?
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
41.【答案】Thank yu fr telling me s much abut yur hmetwn
【解析】根据汉语提示"谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况",可知用肯定句,时态为一般现在时。考虑谓语动词用Thank(谢谢),代词yu(你)作宾语,介词短语fr telling me s much(告诉了我这么多)作状语,介词短语abut yur hmetwn(关于你家乡的情况)也作状语。
故填:Thank yu fr telling me s much abut yur hmetwn。
谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况。
对于汉译英的题型,先要分析句型结构,再明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
42.【答案】Is this Jim's twelfth birthday
【解析】根据语境可知,句子为一般疑问句,用一般现在时;this"这"作主语;be动词用is"是",构成一般疑问句,is要放于句首,首字母大写;Jim's twelfth birthday"Jim的第十二个生日"。
故填:Is this Jim's twelfth birthday。
这是 Jim 的第十二个生日吗?
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
43.【答案】Kangkang and Liming d many things tgether,such as swimming and running
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,Kangkang and Liming作主语;一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形;d many things tgether一起做很多事情;such as例如;swimming and running游泳和跑步。
故答案为:Kangkang and Liming d many things tgether,such as swimming and running。
Kangkang和 Liming一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
44.【答案】My Favrite Festival As we all knw,there are sme traditinal festivals in ur cuntry.My favrite festival is the Spring Festival.(是什么)Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Spring Festival cmes in January r February.It's a time fr family members t get tgether.Peple usually clean the huses several days befre the festival.On the eve f the Spring Festival,all family members enjy different kinds f fd,such as dumplings and fish.Peple als watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hping t have a new start in the fllwing years.After the festival,peple visit their relatives.What's mre,peple give "lucky" mney t the children and receive it frm the elders.(如何庆祝)
I like the Spring Festival best because I have a lng hliday and can d the things I like.【高分句型一】I can als meet my relatives and stay with my parents.The Spring Festival can nt nly make me feel happy and relaxed,but als make me realize the imprtance f hme and family.【高分句型二】(理由)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like the Spring Festival best because I have a lng hliday and can d the things I like.我最喜欢春节,因为我有一个很长的假期,可以做我喜欢的事情。because引导原因状语从句、定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can nt nly make me feel happy and relaxed,but als make me realize the imprtance f hme and family.春节不仅能让我感到快乐和放松,也让我意识到家和家庭的重要性。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。always mve plan see when make in thing they friend
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