适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3Onthemove课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3Onthemove课件外研版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句基础自测，必背写作词汇，教材单词，识记阅读词汇，构织连脉词汇，represent，basis，basic　，equipment，equip　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.　　　　　 n.满意,满足 2.　　　　　 n.因素,要素 3.　　　　　 n.士兵,军人 4.　　　　　 n.武装冲突,战斗,战争 5.　　　　　 v.向……保证,使确信 6.　　　　　 adj.理想的,最好的 7.　　　　　 adj.可用的,可获得的 8.　　　　　 n.大师,能手 
cntent　factr　sldier　cnflict　assure　ideal　available　master
1.surfing n.　 　　　　　　　　　　 2.gal n.　　　　　　　　　　 3.plastic adj.　　　　　　　　　　 4.twist n.　　　　　　　　　　 5.chart v.　　　　　　　　　　 6.display n.　　　　　　　　　　 7.mnitr v.　　　　　　　　　　 8.skip v.　　　　　　　　　　 9.plank n.　　　　　　　　　　 
冲浪(运动)　球门　塑料制的　(形势或事态的)意外转折　记录,跟踪(变化或进展)　显示器　监视,监测　跳绳　平板支撑　
10.bar n.　　　　　　　　　　 11.upper adj.　 　　　　　　　　　 12.bne n.　　　　　　　　　　 13.data n.　　　　　　　　　　 14.label n.　　　　　　　　　　 15.asthma n.　　　　　　　　　　 16.lung n.　　　　　　　　　　 17.netwrk n.　　　　　　　　　　 18.grilla n.　　　　　　　　　　 19.ache v.　　　　　　　　　　 
横木　(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的　骨头,骨　资料,数据　标签,标记哮喘(病)　肺　人际关系网,联络网　大猩猩(持续而隐隐地)作痛
1.________________ v.代表,表示→________________ n.代表 2.________________ n.基础;根据→________________ adj.基本的;基础的 3.________________ n.装备,设备,用具→________________ v.装备,配备 4.____________ v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→________________ n.保护,防卫 5.________________ n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→________________ vt.设置 6.________________ adj.可调整的,可调节的→____________ v.调整,调节→________________ n.调整,调节 
representative
adjustment　
7.________________ n.平衡→________________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 8.________________ v.包含,需要→________________ n.参与,加入 9.________________ n.回答,答复→____________ v.回答;响应;作出反应 10.________________ v.理解,了解,解释→________________ n.解释 11.________________ n.紧张,焦虑→________________ adj.紧张的 12.________________ adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→___________ n.汗水 
interpretatin
13.________________ v.说服,劝服→________________ n.说服,劝说→________________ adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 14.________________ n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→________________ n.冠军地位;锦标赛 15.________________ adj.(目标等)最终的→____________ adv.最终;最后 
persuasive　
champinship
1.　　　　　　　　　 　尽情地,心满意足地 2.　　　　　　　　　 拆除;破除 3.　　　　　　　　　 (战争、火灾等)爆发 4.　　　　　　　　　 放下 5.　　　　　　　　　 形状像…… 6.　　　　　　　　　 记录,跟踪;掌握……的最新消息 7.　　　　　　　　　 参加 
t ne's heart's cntent　break dwn　break ut　put dwn　be shaped like　keep track f　take part in
8.　　　　　　　　　 在附近;即将发生 9.　　　　　　　　　 反过来;依次 10.　　　　　　　　　 应对,处理 11.　　　　　　　　　 到……结束时 12.　　　　　　　　　 拯救……免于…… 13.　　　　　　　　　 消失,绝迹,灭绝 
arund the crner　in turn　deal with　by the end f　　die ut
1.Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn,we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】given that引导条件状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于”
鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
2.But befre I knew it,I was taking part in lcal races.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】befre引导时间状语从句
但是在我知道它之前,我就在参加本地的比赛了。
1.cntent adj.满足的,满意的　n.内容;目录;容量;满意,满足　v.使满足【归纳】(1)be cntent with对……满足/满意be cntent t d sth满足于/愿意做某事(2)t ne's heart's cntent 尽情地;心满意足地(3)cntent neself with满足于【点津】(1)cntent作形容词时,是用作表语;若用于名词前作定语,要用cntented。(2)cntent作“目录;所容纳之物”解时,常用其复数形式。
【练会】单项填空①My parents are cntent 　　　in the cuntry,which is free frm traffic jam. A.f livingB.t liveC.livingD.lived②We shuld never cntent urselves 　　　the knwledge learned frm the bks. A.byB.inC.atD.with
【写美】一句多译·背诵③依我看,你不会满足于这么小的成就。→Frm my pint f view,yu wn't__________________________________.(cntent v.) →Frm my pint f view,yu wn't_________________________________.(cntent adj.) 
cntent yurself with such a small success
be cntent with such a small success
2.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫【归纳】(1)保护……免受defend neself 自卫(2)defence n.防御,保卫in defence f保卫……【佳句】The Great Wall was nce used t defend against military aggressin.长城曾用来防御军事侵略。
【练会】单项填空①It is reprted that these fruits can defend peple 　　　cancer,heart attacks and many ther lung diseases. A.ffB.utC.beyndD.against②(2020·天津卷改编)“Small des nt mean weak,sir,” she 　　　herself. A.prtectedB.guardedC.defendedD.blessed
【写美】一句多译·背诵③看到这条蛇,他冲过去保护儿子。→Seeing the snake,he rushed 　　　　　　　　　his sn.(defend) →Seeing the snake,he rushed 　　　　　　　　　his sn.(defence) 
in defence f
3.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的【归纳】(1)adjust vt.调整;调节　vi.& vt.适应;习惯根据……调节……adjust t (ding) sth适应于/习惯于(做)某事adjust neself t sth使自己适应于某物(2)adjustment n.调整,调节make adjustments t...对……作出调整
【佳句】Make sure yu adjust yur driving speed accrding t the speed limit.　 　　limit为名词确保根据限速来调整驾驶速度。
【练会】单项填空①Fr example,the mment yu get n the airplane,start adjusting yur bilgical clck 　　　the destinatin's time. A.withD.against②Sme schls will have t make 　　　in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm. A.judgementsD.cmments
【写美】句式升级·背诵③We have made an adjustment t ur price and will give yu a special discunt f 3 percent.→　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,we will give yu a special discunt f 3 percent.(分词的完成式作状语) 
Having made an adjustment t ur price
4.balance n.平衡;天平;结欠;余额　v.使保持平衡;权衡【归纳】(1)keep/lse ne's balance保持/失去平衡keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡keep a balance 保持……与……的平衡(2)balance 平衡……与……的关系比较(两个相对的事物);权衡重要性(3)balanced adj.保持平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡【佳句】S I suggest yu shuld keep a balance between yur study and entertainment.所以我建议你应在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。　
【练会】单项填空①Peple have learnt the imprtance f keeping a 　　　diet t satisfy their nutritinal needs. A.richD.balanced②Yu are wrking t hard.Yu'd better keep 　　　balance between wrk and relaxatin. A.theB.aC.anD./
【写美】完成句子·背诵③在最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡,经常失去平衡并摔倒。When he first learned t skate,he didn't knw hw t 　　 　　 　　.He ften 　　　　　　　　　　　and fell. 
keep his balance
lst his balance
5.invlve v.包含,需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加【归纳】(1)invlve sb in (ding) sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到(做)某事中invlve ding sth 包括做某事invlve sb/sth ding sth 需要……做……(2)invlved adj.复杂的;参与的;有关的get/be invlved in参与……;专心于be/get invlved with sb/sth和……有密切联系【点津】invlved 作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如:an invlved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the peple invlved“所涉及的人”。
【练会】单项填空①(2019·北京卷改编)N matter what yu like t d,there is a way t get 　　　in varius activities n Earth Day. A.t invlveD.t be invlved②Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves 　　　quite a lt f time with students. A.spendingB.spentC.t spendD.spend③There was a serius incident with a grup f yuths 　　　. A.invlvedB.invlvingC.t invlveD.being invlved
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I get invlved in vlunteer wrk,s I have learned a lt.→　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have learned a lt.(过去分词短语作状语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I have learned a lt.(现在分词短语作状语) 
Invlved in vlunteer wrk
Invlving myself in vlunteer wrk
6.respnse n.回答,答复;回应,反应【归纳】(1)in respnse t对……作出反应make a respnse t对……作出回答/回应(2)respnd vi.作出反应,响应　vt.& vi.回答,回应respnd t 答复……;对……作出反应【点津】respnd主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词t;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。
【练会】单项填空①Dn't respnd 　　　any emails requesting persnal infrmatin,n matter hw fficial they lk. A.withD.t②These cmments came in 　　　t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen. A.respnseD.thinking
【写美】完成句子·背诵③为回应来自居民的投诉,市政会通过了这项法律。The law was passed by the twn cuncil______________________________ 　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之投诉信) 
in respnse t cmplaints
frm residents
7.pwer n.力量;能力;权力;动力【归纳】(1)cme t/int pwer掌权;上台;执政(表示动作)be in pwer执政;当权(表示状态)in ne's pwer在某人的掌控中beynd ne's pwer某人力所不能及的d all/everything in ne's pwer t d sth 竭尽全力做某事(2)pwerful adj.强大的;强有力的【佳句】I’ll d all/everything in my pwer t prepare well fr the cming final exam.我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
【练会】单项填空①(2019·江苏卷改编)It seems bvius that these have made humankind the mst 　　　animal n Earth. A.beneficialD.careful②Unfrtunately,it's 　　　my pwer t get thrugh the wrk in such a shrt time. A.utD.beynd
【写美】完成句子·背诵③运动员们竭尽全力去争夺金牌,这给我留下了深刻的印象。The athletes 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　t cmpete fr the gld medals,which left me a deep impressin.(pwer) 
did all/everything in their pwer
8.inspire v.鼓舞,激励;启发思考【归纳】(1)inspire sb with...用……激励某人 sb使某人产生……inspire sb t d sth激励某人做某事be inspired by...被……鼓舞(2)inspiratin n.灵感(3)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的(4)inspired adj.卓越的;激动人心的【佳句】The teacher inspires his students t give their pinins actively even if they are different frm his wn.这位老师鼓励他的学生积极地提出自己的意见,即使他们的意见与他的不同。
【练会】单项填空①The prject 　　　by a French team frm that university hspital centre. A.was inspired inspiredD.t be inspired②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an 　　　t her family. A.encuragementD.inspiratin
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学感兴趣。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　interest in cmputer science.(写作话题之人物) ④As they were inspired by his example,hundreds f thers vlunteered t jin us.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,hundreds f thers vlunteered t jin us.(过去分词短语作状语) 
inspired many yung peple t have
Inspired by his example
9.break dwn拆毁,拆除;(机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解;失败【归纳】break up打碎;分裂;解散;结束;分手break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break int强行闯入;突然……起来break away frm脱离;挣脱break ff 停止;突然终止;使折断break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生break thrugh冲破;(在某领域)有进展或突破
【练会】单项填空①She is trying t break away 　　　the bad habit,which makes her parents happy. A.ffB.againstC.withD.frm②The rm is in a mess.It must have been brken 　　　while we were away. A.utB.upC.thrughD.int【写美】词汇升级·背诵③The elevatr didn't wrk and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.→The elevatr 　　　　　　　　and we had t walk up t the tenth flr. 
10.in turn依次;轮流;反之;相应地【归纳】by turns交替地;轮流it is ne's turn t d sth轮到某人做某事take turns t d sth轮流做某事【点津】by turns多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;in turn表示“按 顺序”。
【练会】单项填空①What happens in the wrld makes us happy and sad 　　　turns. A.inB.byC.atD.beynd②At the meeting they tk turns 　　　frward a number f suggestins aiming t prmte the refrm f the educatin system. A.putting putD.t putting
【写美】完成句子·背诵③在冬天,人们燃烧大量的煤来取暖,这反过来导致了污染和全球变暖。In winter peple burn a lt f cal t warm themselves,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.(写作话题之环境保护) 
this in turn causes pllutin and glbal warming
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.chart①The sales chart has shwn a distinct decline in the past few mnths.　 　　　 ②A glbal study has just been started t chart the effects f climate change.　　　　 
Ⅱ.单项填空2.A jury shuld nt interpret the silence f a defendant 　　　a sign f guilt. A.frB.tC.as is trying t persuade lcal and freign businesses 　　　in the prject. A.t investB.at investingC.by investingD.invested
befre引导时间状语从句【教材原句】But befre I knew it,I was taking part in lcal races.但是在我知道它之前,我就在参加本地的比赛了。【归纳】(1)It+be+时间段+befre从句 “多久之后才……”。(2)It+be+nt lng+befre从句 “不久就……”。【点津】It+is/has been+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
【练会】单项填空①There was additinal wrk t be dne 　　　all the trps were ready. A.nceD.since②It has been ten years 　　　we last saw each ther. A.sinceD.when
【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们还需要一段时间才能从统计数据上证明这些变化是由气候变化引起的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change. 
It'll be a while befre
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shws,while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des,hwever,have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk,which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times.It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever,says Jaclyn Nrberg,an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.Accrding t mst calculatins,race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur,which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking,althugh fewer than running,which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.Hwever,race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des,Dr.Nrberg says.Accrding t her research,runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step,while race walkers,wh d nt leave the grund,create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips,s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique,she says.It takes sme practice.
真题再做28.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?A.They must run lng are qualified fr the have t fllw special are gd at swinging their legs.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。
29.What advantage des race walking have ver running?A.It's mre ppular at the 's less challenging 's mre effective in bdy 's less likely t cause knee injuries.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不太可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。
30.What is Dr.Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?A.Getting experts' a medical an experienced regular exercises.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique...”可知,Dr.Nrberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。
31.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?A.Skeptical.　　　　　D.Cnservative.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士的指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。　
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk,which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.　　　　　　　　　　 
v.反复击打;连续重击
4.仿写经典句型But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.仿写:它要求你仔细阅读这些句子的意思,才能知道到底需要做什么。It requires 　　　　　　　　　　　　　carefully abut the meaning f these sentences t knw what is exactly needed t d. 
that yu read
5.破解复杂句式(1)Accrding t mst calculatins,race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur,which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking,althugh fewer than running,which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.分析:本句为含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语为race walkers,谓语动词为wuld burn,宾语为abut 800 calries per hur。其中mving at a pace f six miles per hur是现在分词形式作　　　　　　,修饰race walkers;第一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰abut 800 calries per hur;第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰　　　　　 。 
根据大多数的计算结果,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者,每小时会消耗大约800卡路里,消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍,但是比跑步者的要少,跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1,000卡路里,甚至更多。
(2)Accrding t her research,runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step,while race walkers,wh d nt leave the grund,create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.分析:本句是while连接的两个并列句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语是runners,谓语动词是hit,宾语是the grund。句中的while连接两个并列句子,表示　　　　;wh 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 　　　　　　　　。 译文:
race walkers
根据她的研究,跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的4倍,而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面,仅承受约自身体重1.4倍的重量。
Ⅰ.熟词生义mnitr
Ⅱ.单项填空A组　基础必练1.Yu culd feel the 　　　in the rm as we waited fr ur exam results. A.eagerness search was called ff fr the sailrs wh 　　　in the strm. A.was disappeared disappearedD.was disappearing
3.Jhnsn was influential in persuading the prducers 　　　mney int the film. A.t puttingB.int puttingC.putting ne culd g frward with a lad f 　　　memries. A.happyD.precius5.I'm cnvinced that I d have the pwer 　　　as a vlunteer. A.t wrkD.fr wrking
6.Many languages are 　　　fr lack f speakers. A.dying ffB.dying frmC.dying utD.dying back7.The speaker says that ecnmic recvery is just 　　　the crner. A.inD.by
8.A great fire 　　　,and as a result,the huse was cmpletely destryed. A.brke utB.brke thrughC.brke inD.brke dwn9.If nly everyne 　　　their hunting guns and prtected the wild animals. A.put utB.put ffC.put dwnD.put up
B组　高考链接10.(2021·浙江卷改编)Leslie Nielsen's devtin t acting is wnderfully　 D.satisfied11.(2020·江苏卷改编)The public health emergency 　　　was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin. A.respnseD.cmment
12.(2020·天津卷改编)As any yunger brther will tell yu,having a big brther 　　　a lt f walking in smene else's shadw. A.cntainsD.presents
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.在我很小的时候,我被劝说去练体操。(persuade)2.然而,我无法适应艰苦的环境,因为教练让我一遍遍地练习保持平衡。(adjust,balance)3.但教练鼓励我要全力以赴。(inspire)4.后来我有幸参加了许多重要的比赛。(be invlved in)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。