2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road! 讲义

这是一份2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road! 讲义，共30页。
Unit 6 Hitting the road单词解析Airport (名词) 机场、航空站（港）【用法讲解】 airport为可数名词，其复数形式为airports。 Eg: Heathrow Airport is the busiest international airport in the world. 希思罗机场是世界上最繁忙的国际机场。【常见搭配】 at the airport 在机场 Eg: The plane landed safely at the airport. 飞机安全降落在机场。Burn (动词) （使）（身体部位）灼痛、（使）火辣辣地痛【用法讲解】 burn作动词，还可译为“燃烧、烧毁、发怒”；burn也可作名词，译为“烧伤”时为可数名词。 Eg: The hot stove burned his hand. 热锅烫伤了他的手。He burned the paper in the fireplace. 他在壁炉里烧了那张纸。The factory burned to the ground. 工厂被彻底烧毁了。His words burned me with anger. 他的话让我非常气愤。He has several burn marks on his arm. 他的手臂上有几个烧伤的痕迹。【常见搭配】 burn out 耗尽体力或精力 Burn away 烧掉、逐渐消失 Eg: He burned out after working long hours for months. 他连续工作数月后筋疲力尽。 The candle burned away slowly. 蜡烛慢慢地烧完了。Expect (动词) 预料、预期、预计【常见搭配】 expect sth. 期待某物 Expect to do sth. 期待做某事 Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Expect much of sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有所期待 Expect that从句 期待... Eg: I expect a letter from my friend. 我期待朋友的来信。He expects to pass the exam. 他期待通过考试。We expect you to finish the work on time. 我们期待你按时完成工作。His parents expect much of him. 他的父母对他寄予厚望。I expect that it will rain tomorrow. 我预计明天会下雨。【派生词】 expectant为形容词，译为“期待的、盼望的”； expectancy为名词，译为“期待、期望”； expectation为名词，译为“预期”。 Eg: A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd. 期待的人群种突然欢声雷动。The expectancy of the crowd was palpable as they waited for the concert to begin. 观众在等待音乐会开始时，期待之情溢于言表。The company’s expectations for the new product were high. 公司对新产品寄予厚望。Deep (形容词) （呼吸或叹息）深深的【用法讲解】 deep作形容词，还可译为“深厚的、低沉的”。 Eg: The well is too deep. 这口井太深了。Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. 深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。We has a deep interest in European art and history. 我们对欧洲艺术和历史有浓厚的兴趣。He sang this in a deep voice. 他用低沉的声音唱这支歌。【常见搭配】 deep blue/red 深蓝/红色 Deep in thought 深思 Take a deep breath 深吸一口气 Eg: The sea was deep blue. 海呈深蓝色。He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。【派生词】 depth为名词，译为“深度”； deepen为动词，译为“加深”； deeply为副词，译为“深深地”。 Eg: His ideas lack depth. 他的想法缺乏深度。There were plans to deepen a stretch of the river. 曾经有过加深一段河道的计划。We were deeply moved by her plight. 她的困境深深地打动了我们。Lemon (名词) 柠檬【用法讲解】 lemon为可数名词，其复数形式为lemons；lemon还可为形容词，译为“柠檬色的”。 Eg: I need one lemon. 我需要一个柠檬。Blue, red, lemon and yellow are colors. 蓝、红、柠檬色、黄色都是颜色。【常见搭配】 lemon juice 柠檬汁 Eg: I want some lemon juice. 我想要一些柠檬汁。Reply (动词) 回答、答复【用法讲解】 reply还可为可数名词，译为“答复、答案”，其复数形式为replies。 Eg: He has got several replies, but hasn’t made a final decision. 他收到了几个回复，但还没有做最后决定。He replied that he was not interested. 他回复到不感兴趣。【常见搭配】 reply to ... 回复... Make a reply 作出回复 Eg: He replied to my email. 他回复了我的邮件。 He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply. 他表示很不愿意答复。Mouthful (名词) （食物或饮料的）一口、一满口 Eg: She took a mouthful of water. 她喝了一大口水。【常见搭配】 take a mouthful of ... 吃了一口... Eg: She took a mouthful of food. 她吃了一口食物。【派生词】 mouth为名词，译为”嘴“。 Eg: She has a small mouth. 她长了一张小嘴。Surprisingly (副词) 惊人地、使人吃惊地、出人意料地【用法讲解】 surprisingly作副词时常常用来修饰形容词。 Eg: The performance was surprisingly good. 表现惊人地好。【派生词】 surprise为名词，译为“令人吃惊的事、吃惊”；surprise也可为动词，译为“使吃惊”。 surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常用来修饰人； surprising为形容词，译为“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物。 Eg: He gave me a surprise. 他给了我一个惊喜。His progress surprised me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。【常见搭配】 in surprise 惊讶地 To one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 Be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 Eg: Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。I was surprised at this sudden resignation. 我对他的突然辞职感到惊讶。I was surprised to see him at the party. 在派对上看到他，我感到很吃惊。Mask (名词) 假面具、假面【用法讲解】 mask为可数名词，其复数形式为masks，还可译为“伪装、面膜”等；mask还可为动词，译为“掩饰、伪装”。 Eg: She whipped the mask off her face. 她刷地一下子把脸上的面具摘掉了。This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple. 这种面膜能使你的皮肤变得柔软细嫩。He longed to throw off the mask of respectability. 他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。She masked her anger with a smile. 她用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。A thick grey cloud masked the sun. 一片厚厚的乌云遮住了太阳。【常见搭配】 face mask 口罩 Eg: Please ensure to wear a face mask in public places. 请确保在公共场所佩戴口罩。Normal (名词) 正常【用法讲解】 normal还可作形容词，译为“正常的、普通的”。 Eg: Her height and weight are normal for her age. 她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。The situation has returned to normal here. 这里的形势已恢复正常。【常见搭配】 normal range 正常范围 Normal life 正常生活 It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的 Eg: Cholesterol levels should be maintained within the normal range. 胆固醇水平维持在正常范围内。After the surgery, he hopes to return to a normal life. 手术后，他希望能恢复正常生活。It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试之前感到紧张是正常的。【派生词】 normally为副词，译为“正常地”。 Eg: The children were playing normally. 孩子们在正常地玩耍。Ancient (形容词) 古代的【用法讲解】 ancient为形容词，译为“古老的”；ancient还可为名词，译为“老人、古代人”。 Eg: This set of ancient china is invaluable. 这套古瓷器非常珍贵。This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。He gave the tottering ancient a strong handshake. 他使劲握了握那位龙钟老人的手。The ancients believed that the sun and the moon were planets. 古人相信太阳和月亮都是行星。【常见搭配】 ancient civilization 古代文明 Eg: I suggest you buy something closely related to our ancient civilization.我建议你买与我国古代文明密切相关的东西。Further (副词) 更远【用法讲解】 further为副词far的比较级形式，常常表示空间、时间或程度上的加深；further还可为形容词，译为“更多的、更进一步的、附加的”。 Eg: Two miles further on we came to a small town. 我们又走了两英里，来到了一座小镇。The police decided to investigate further. 警方决定作进一步调查。Have you any further questions? 你还有问题吗？The plane flew further into the distance. 飞机飞得更远了。Have you any further information? 你还有额外的信息吗？【常见搭配】 further development 进一步发展 Go no further 到此为止 Eg: To boost the further development of the national education 推进民族教育的进一步发展Because we can’t find a compromise I’m afraid we can go no further. 因为我们不能找到妥协的方法，恐怕只能到此为止了。【知识拓展】 far的比较级还可写作farther，但此时指强调距离上“更远”。 Eg: Shall we go farther? 我们去更远的地方好吗？Look forward to （兴奋地）期待、盼望【用法讲解】 look forward to后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。 Eg: I’m looking forward to the summer vacation. 我期待暑假的到来。She can’t wait to see him again, and she’s really looking forward to it. 她迫不及待地想再次见到他，并且真的很期待。We’re all looking forward to going on a trip to the beach this summer. 我们都很期待今年夏天去海边旅行。General (形容词) 大体的、大致的【用法讲解】 general作形容词，还可译为“普通的、全体的”。 Eg: We only agreed the plan in general terms. There’s still a lot of discuss. 我们只同意这个计划中大致的条款，仍然有许多需要讨论的。There is general interest in caring for animals and the environment. 在保护动物和环境方面有普遍的兴趣。【常见搭配】 In general 通常、一般情况下、普通地、总的说来 General knowledge 常识 Eg: In general, the plan is good. 总的说来，这个计划是好的。How to use electricity safely has become general knowledge in our village. 安全用电，在我们村已经成了常识。Curious (形容词) 好奇的、好打听的【常见搭配】 be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇 Be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇 Eg: The boy was curious about everything he saw. 这个小男孩对他看到的一切都很好奇。I am curious to know where she found the money. 我很好奇她在哪里找到钱的。【派生词】 curiosity为名词，译为“好奇心”。 Eg: Curiosity drove him to explore that mysterious place. 好奇心驱使他去探索神秘的地方。Cultural (形容词) 文化的、文化上的 Eg: We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition. 我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。【常见搭配】 cultural background 文化背景 Eg: Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。【派生词】 culture为名词，译为“文化”。 Eg: They come from totally different cultures. 他们来自完全不同的文化。Understanding (名词) 了解、熟悉【用法讲解】 understanding还可作形容词，译为“善解人意的”。 Eg: My understanding of this matter is based on my expertise. 我对这件事的理解是基于我的专业知识。Tracy is an understanding girl. We all like her very much. 特雷西是个善解人意的女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。【常见搭配】 Sb’s understanding (of sth.) 某人（对某事）的理解 Eg: My understanding of this project. 我对这个项目的理解【派生词】 understand为动词，译为“明白、领会” Eg: I don’t understand what he’s saying. 我不明白他在说些什么。Main (形容词) 最大的、最重要的【用法讲解】 main还可为名词，译为“管道”，其复数形式为mains。 Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here. 这就是我来这儿的主要目的。Water is supplied from the mains. 水是从总管道来的。【常见搭配】 main idea 主旨、中心思想 Eg: What’s the main idea of this passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【派生词】 mainly为副词，译为“主要地、大部分地”。 Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 他们主要吃水果和坚果。【易混辨析】 largely、mainly与mostly区别 largely强调范围或分量的大多数； mainly表示主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性； mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。Prefer (动词) 更喜欢【用法讲解】 Prefer后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。 Eg: I prefer that you should do it. 我希望你做这件事。I prefer coffee. 我更喜欢咖啡。【常见搭配】 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B Prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 Prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B Eg: She prefers reading books. 她喜欢读书。I prefer coffee to tea. 相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。I prefer reading books to doing sports. 和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 周末我更喜欢呆在家里。I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside. 与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。【派生词】 preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”； Preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。 Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment. 公司给了他优惠待遇。 I have a preference for reading books in the evening. 我更偏爱在晚上读书。Interest (名词) 吸引力【用法讲解】 interest为不可数名词，还可译为“利息、兴趣、趣味”；interest也可作动词，译为“使感兴趣”。 Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 银行提供高利率的储蓄。The new technology interests many people. 新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。【派生词】 interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物； Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人。 Eg: This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。【常见搭配】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 对...感兴趣 Show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣 Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest） Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history. 她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？Hotel (名词) 宾馆、酒店【用法讲解】 hotel为可数名词，其复数形式为hotels。【常见搭配】 at the/ a hotel 在宾馆 Book sb. in at a hotel 为某人预定旅馆房间 Eg: We met at the hotel. 我们在一家旅馆见面。I had booked you in at a hotel in London. 我在伦敦的一家旅馆给你预定了房间。There are some hotels on this road. 这条路上有一些旅馆。Comfortable (形容词) 舒适的、令人舒服的【用法讲解】 comfortable在句中常作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 Eg: This is a very comfortable bed. 这是一张非常舒服的床。The chair is very comfortable. 这把椅子非常舒服。Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 坐下来，别拘束。【派生词】 comfort为名词，译为“舒适、舒服”； Eg: I tried to offer a few words of comfort. 我试图说上几句安慰的话。Postcard (名词) 明信片【用法讲解】 postcard为可数名词，其复数形式为postcards。 Eg: I sent some postcards to my grandparents from my vacation in Hawaii. 我从夏威夷度假期间给我的祖父母寄了一些二明信片。Waterfall (名词) 瀑布【用法讲解】 waterfall为可数名词，其复数形式为waterfalls。 Eg: As you descend, suddenly you see at last the hidden waterfall. 一直往下走，最终你会突然看到那条隐秘的瀑布。South (形容词) 在南方的【用法讲解】 south作名词时，译为“南方、南方国家”；south作形容词时，译为“南部的、南方的”；south作副词时，译为“向南”。 Eg: Which way is south? 哪边是南？This is a wooden pipe gas from the South Ming instruments. 这是一种来自南方的木管气鸣乐器。 The plane is flying south. 飞机正飞向南方。【常见搭配】 in the south of... 在...的南边（内部） On the south of ... 在...的南面（相邻但互不管辖） To the south of... 在...南面 （不接壤也互不管辖） Eg：He lives in the south of England. 他住在英国南部。【派生词】 southern为形容词，译为“南方的”。 Eg: They were discussing the problems of southern society. 他们正在讨论南方社会问题。【知识拓展】 方位词总结 East (名词/形容词/副词) 东方、东方的、向东； West (名词/形容词/副词) 西方、西方的、向西； South (名词/形容词/副词) 南方、南方的、向南； North (名词/形容词/副词) 北方、北方的、向北 Southeast (名词/形容词/副词) 东南、东南的、向东南方； Southwest (名词/形容词/副词) 西南、西南的、向西南方； Northeast (名词/形容词/副词) 东北、东北的、向东北方； Northwest (名词/形容词/副词) 西北、西北的、向西北方。Powerful (形容词) 猛烈的、有力的【用法讲解】 powerful作形容词，还可译为“有权力的、非常”。 Eg: The new is fast and powerful. 这辆车速度快且动力强劲。You’re a powerful man -- people will listen to you. 你是个有影响力的人，大家会听你的。It is powerful humid. 天气非常潮湿。【常见搭配】 be powerful in/ at sth. 在某方面或某个领域强大 Eg: She is powerful at public speaking. 她在公众演讲方面很出色。 The country is powerful in military technology. 这个国家在军事技术方面很强大。【派生词】 power为名词，译为“能力、权力”；power也可为动词，译为“提供动力、激励”； powerfully为副词，译为“强大地、有力地”。 Eg: He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us. 他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。The engine powers the car. 发动机为汽车提供动力。The coach powered the team to victory. 教练激励球队取得了胜利。He spoke powerfully about the importance of education. 他有力地讲述了教育的重要性。Thunder (名词) 雷声【用法讲解】 thunder为不可数名词；thunder也可为动词，译为“打雷、发出隆隆声”。 Eg: The thunder was so loud that it woke me up. 雷声太大，把我吵醒了。It would probably thunder later. 等会儿可能会打雷。He thundered against the evils of television. 他怒斥电视的种种坏处。【常见搭配】 a clap of thunder 一声巨雷 Thundering down 以迅雷不及掩耳之势冲下 Eg: A clap of thunder sounded in the sky. 天空中响起了一声霹雳。The knight thundering down the hill. 骑士以迅雷不及掩耳之势冲下山坡。【派生词】 thunderous为形容词，译为“声音巨大的、雷鸣般的”。 Eg: a round of thunderous applause 一轮雷鸣般的掌声Painting (名词) 绘画（作品）【用法讲解】 painting为可数名词，其复数形式为paintings。 Eg: The gallery was full of beautiful paintings by famous artists. 这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。【派生词】 painter为可数名词，其复数形式为painters； paint为动词，译为“绘画、涂色”；paint也可为名词，译为“油漆”。Eg: He is an abstract painter. 他是一个抽象派画家。The artist is painting the walls with green. 艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。We need to buy some paint for the walls. 我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。 Roller coaster 过山车、云霄飞车【用法讲解】 roller coaster为可数名词，其复数形式为roller coasters；roller coaster也可为形容词，译为“大起大落的、起伏不定的”。 Eg: The roller coaster is one of the most popular rides at the amusement park.过山车是游乐园中最受欢迎的项目之一。She’s been on an emotional roller coaster since her diagnosis. 自从被她诊断后，她的情绪就像过山车一样起伏不定。Huge (形容词) 巨大的、庞大的、极大量的Eg: The road was blocked by a huge rock. 道路被一块巨石堵住了。 The party was a huge success. 聚会办得非常成功。【常见搭配】 a huge amount of ... 大量的 Eg: He made a huge amount of money from his business. 他从生意中赚了一大笔钱。【易混辨析】 big、large与huge区别 Big常形容物体的尺寸、数量、程度等方面大； large常用来表示面积、范围、数量等方面的大； huge常用来描述极大、超乎寻常的事物。 Eg: a big house 大房子A large number of people 大量的人A huge success 巨大的成功Ant (名词) 蚂蚁【用法讲解】 ant为可数名词，其复数形式为ants。 Eg: There are ants crawling on the ground. 地上有蚂蚁在爬。Beauty (名词) 美、美丽、漂亮【用法讲解】 beauty译为“美人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为beauties；beauty译为“美丽”时为不可数名词。 Eg: You should enjoy the beauty of nature in person. 你应该亲自享受自然之美。She is a beauty. 她是个美人。【派生词】 beautiful为形容词，译为“美丽的”。 Eg: This is a beautiful place. 这是一个美丽的地方。Discuss (动词) 商讨、谈论、讨论 Eg: We need to discuss the project plan in detail before we start working on it. 在我们开始工作之前我们需要讨论这个项目计划的细节。【常见搭配】 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 Eg: I will discuss this project with you this afternoon. 今天下午我将和你讨论这个项目。【派生词】 discussion为名词，译为“讨论”。【常见搭配】 under discussion 在讨论中 Have a discussion with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论关于某事 Eg: The contract terms are still under discussion. 这个合同仍在讨论中。 We will have a discussion with you about this plan. 我们将和你讨论这个计划。Accept (动词) 接受、同意做 Eg: I accept the gift from my friend. 我接受朋友的礼物。She accepted the job offer without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。【派生词】 acceptable为形容词，译为“可接受的”； acceptance为名词，译为“接受”。 Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form. 该提案在当前形势下不可接受。 Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us. 她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。【易混辨析】 receive和accept区别 receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受； accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。 Eg: I haven’t received a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信呢。I received a gift from Lily, but I can’t accept it, because it is too expensive.我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。Award (名词) 奖、奖赏、奖品、奖金【用法讲解】 award为可数名词，其复数形式为awards；award还可为动词，译为“授予、奖励”。 Eg: He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得了最佳演员奖提名。The judges awarded equal points to both finalists. 裁判判定决赛双方得分相同。【常见搭配】 award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 给某人颁发某物 Win/ get the award 获得奖项 Be awarded 被授予... Eg: The teacher awarded the medal to me. 这个老师给我颁发奖章。She won an award for her outstanding performance in the movies. 她因在电影中的杰出表现而获奖。He was awarded the medal of honor. 他被授予荣誉勋章。Traffic (名词) 路上行驶的车辆、交通【用法讲解】 traffic为不可数名词；traffic还可作动词，译为“通行”。 注意：在表示交通拥挤时用形容词heavy。 Eg: The traffic here is very heavy. 这的交通非常拥挤。The new highway will facilitate traffic in the area. 这条新的高速公路将为该地区的交通带来方便。【常见搭配】 traffic control 交通管制 Heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 Traffic light 红绿灯 Traffic accident 交通事故 Eg: The police implemented strict traffic control measures during the event. 在事件期间警察将执行严格的交通管制。Heavy traffic during rush hour can cause delays. 高峰期间繁忙的交通可能会造成耽搁。Always stop at a red traffic light. 红灯时要停下来。The police are investigating the cause of the traffic accident. 警察正在调查交通事故的原因。Unexplored (形容词) （地方）未曾探索的、未经勘察的 Eg: Fresh unexplored regions are for ever opening out. 未开拓的新领域展现在人们眼前。【派生词】 explore为动词，译为“探索、调查”； exploration为名词，译为“探索、勘察”； explorer为名词，译为“探索者”。 Eg: I think China will continue to explore for resources. 我觉得，中国将继续进行资源勘探。The moon landing inaugurate a new era in space exploration. 登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。The explorer kept a journal of his adventures. 这位探险家把他的冒险经历写成日记。 Seriously (副词) 严重地、非常 Eg: My sister is seriously about her grades. 我妹妹很在意她的学习成绩。 Seriously, you haven’t handed your homework yet? 你是认真的吗？还没交作业呢？【常见搭配】 take sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事 Eg: We should take his warning seriously. 我们应该认真对待他的警告。【派生词】 serious为形容词，译为“严肃的、严重的”等。 Eg: She is a serious writer, who spends hours writing every day. 她是一个严肃的作家，每天花费数小时写作。Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？【常见搭配】 be serious about ... 对某事非常认真/严肃 Eg: He is serious about his work. 他对工作非常认真。Set (动词) （坚决地）开始做、使（某人）开始做【用法讲解】 set作动词，还可译为“放置、设定、安排”等；set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。【常见搭配】 set sth. on sth. 将某物放在另一物体上 Set sth. in sth. 以某地为背景 Set about sth. 开始做某事 Set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途 Set up 建立、组织 A set of ... 一套、一组 Eg: They set about doing homework. 他们开始做作业。 She set the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上。The movie is set in the Wild West. 这部电影以美国西部为背景。They set about building a new house. 他们开始建新房子。I set out to go to the airport. 我动身去机场。The company set up a new branch in Shanghai. 公司在上海设立了新分公司。There is a set of keys on the desk. 桌子上有一套钥匙。Achieve (动词) 实现、（尤指经过努力）取得、达到【常见搭配】 achieve one’s goals 实现某人目标 Achieve success 取得成功 Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。 It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。【派生词】 achievement为名词，译为“成就、业绩”。 Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement. 他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。Geographical (形容词) 地理的、地理位置的 Eg: Digital orthophoto map is an important part of geographical information.数字正射影像是地理信息的重要组成部分。【常见搭配】 geographical discovery 地理发现 Eg: The geographical discovery was an important event in the Middle Ages Europe. 地理发现是欧洲中世纪史上的一个重要事件。【派生词】 geography为名词，译为“地理、地理学”。 Eg: She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography. 她的地理得了80分。 I have only a sketchy knowledge of geography. 我对地理只是一知半解。Discovery (名词) 被发现的事实（事物）【用法讲解】 discovery为可数名词，其复数形式为discoveries。 Eg: The discovery of a new species was made in the Amazon rainforest. 在亚马逊雨林中发现了一个新物种。【常见搭配】 the discovery of sth. ...的发现 The discovery in 领域 在某领域的发现 Eg: The discovery of a new planet has been reported. 据报道已发现一颗新行星。Scientists have made many important discoveries in the field of medicine. 科学家在医学领域作出了许多重大发现。【派生词】 discover为动词，译为“发现”。 Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest. 科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。Peak (名词) 山顶、山峰、山、山岳【用法讲解】 peak为可数名词，其复数形式为peaks；peak也可作形容词，译为“最高的”；Peak也可作动词，译为“达到高峰”。 Eg: She succeeded in climbing the north face of the mountain to the top peak. 她成功地从这座山的北坡爬上了顶峰。 The aim to reduce traffic at peak periods. 目的是缓解高峰期间的交通状况。 The crisis peaked in July 1974. 那场危机在1974年7月达到巅峰。【常见搭配】 peak season 旺季 Eg: Around 15000 people visit the base every day during peak season. 在旺季，每天约有1.5万人来基地参观。Truth (名词) 事实、真相、实情【用法讲解】Truth译为“真理”时为可数名词，译为“事实、真相”时为不可数名词。 Eg: There are many truths that have been discovered by scientists. 许多真理已经被科学家发现。The truth is that he is innocent. 事实是他是无罪的。【常见搭配】tell the truth 说实话、讲真话 In truth 真实地、实在 The truth of ... ...的真相 To tell the truth 说实话 Eg: I must tell you the truth about this. 我必须告诉你这件事的真相。In truth, we were both unhappy. 事实上，我们俩都不高兴。The truth of the matter is ... 事情的真相是...To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。【派生词】True为形容词，译为“真实的、真正的”。 Eg: True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。【易混辨析】 true和real区别 true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的或编造的，与“假”相对； real强调人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或是虚构的，与“无”相对。 Eg: That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。Real power belongs to the few. 真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。Climb (动词) 爬（山）、登（山）【用法讲解】 climb还可为名词，译为“攀登、上升”。 Eg: The plane climbed to a higher altitude. 飞机爬升到更高的高度。 The climb was challenging but rewarding. 这次攀登既具有挑战性又令人欣慰。 The price of fuel has been on a steady climb. 燃料的价格一直在稳步上涨。【常见搭配】climb the mountain 爬山 Climb the stairs 爬楼梯 Climb trees 爬树 Eg: We climbed to the very top of the hill. 我们爬到了山的最高点。【派生词】 climber为名词，译为“攀登者”。 Eg: The climbers reached the summit of Mount Thai. 攀登者到达了泰山顶峰。课文解析Hitting the road 出发【用法讲解】 hit为动词，译为“打击、击中、突然想起、完成”等；hit也可作名词，译为“成功的事物”。 Eg: The car hit the tree. 车子撞到了树上。The idea hit me when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。The town was hit by a severe flood. 这个小镇遭受了严重的洪水。The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius today. 今天的温度达到了30摄氏度。The movie was one of the biggest hits of the year. 这部电影是当年最卖座的作品之一。【常见搭配】 hit sb. on/ in the + 身体部位 击中某人的某个身体部位 Hit sth. with sth. 用某物击打某物 Hit it off 相处融洽 Eg: The thief hit the police officer on the shoulders. 这个窃贼打中了警察的肩膀。He hit the ball with a bat. 他用球棒打了那个球。We hit it off right away. 我们一见面就很投缘。Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行可以让我们体验新事物。知识点一：【用法讲解】 Allow为动词，译为“允许”，常以被动语态形式出现。【常见搭配】 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Allow for 考虑到、体谅 Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school. 她放学后被允许看电视。 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。知识点二： We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 Experience在译为“经验”：时为不可数名词，在译为“经历”时为可数名词；experience还作动词，译为“经历、体验”。 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。He had many unforgettable experiences during his trip. 他在旅行中有许多难忘的经历。She experienced a sense of relief after passing the exam. 通过考试后，她感到如释重负。We experienced a lot of difficulties during the project. 我们在这个项目中经历了很多困难。【常见搭配】 have experience in ... 在某方面有经验 Eg: She has lots of experience of teaching English. 她在英语教学方面经验丰富。You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.故不登高山，不知天之高也。知识点一：【用法讲解】height为名词，译为“高度、身高”等。 Eg: The height of the building is ten meters. 这栋楼的高度是十米。【常见搭配】 in height 在高度上而言 Eg: He is tall in height. 他的身高很高。【派生词】 high为形容词，译为“高的” Eg: The mountain is too high. 这座山太高了。知识点二： if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 旅行和换个地方能让头脑焕新。知识点一：【用法讲解】 Change在此处为名词，译为“变化、零钱”；change还可为动词，译为“改变、交换”。 Eg: She decided to change her hairstyle. 她决定改变她的发型。Can you change this $10 bill for smaller denominations? 你能把这张10美元的钞票兑换成小面额的吗？ Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以来，发生了许多变化。I don’t have any change for the parking meter. 我没有零钱来投放停车费。【常见搭配】 change ... into... 把...变成... Change... for ... 用...换来... Eg: I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one. 我正考虑换辆新车。知识点二：He changed his dollars into francs. 他把美元换成了法郎。mind在此处为名词，译为“头脑、思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。【常见搭配】Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事” Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？ I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。Which quote do you agree with most? 你最赞同哪句引言？【用法讲解】 agree为动词，译为“同意”。【派生词】其名词形式为agreement，译为“同意”。【常见搭配】 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口 Agree on sth. 对某事取得一致意见 Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Eg: I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 The climate there doesn’t agree with me. 那里的气候对我不适合。 We agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最佳措施。 She agreed to go shopping with me. 她同意和我去购物。 The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。At last, I arrived in Chengdu. 最后，我到达了成都。【用法讲解】 arrive为动词，译为“到达”。【常见搭配】 arrive in (大地点)/ at (小地点) = get to 地点 = reach 地点 Eg: We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. = We will get to Beijing tomorrow. = We will reach Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天到北京。注意：如果地点为home, here, there等副词，则需省略介词in/at/to等。 Eg: I often arrive home at 5:00 pm. = I often get home at 5:00 pm. 我经常下午5点到家。My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 我的朋友浩宇直接带我去了机场附近的一家参观。【用法讲解】 right在此处为副词，译为“直接地”，还可译为“正确地、立刻”；right还可作形容词，译为“正确的、合适的、右边的”；right也可作名词，译为“右边、权利”。 Eg: He spoke right to the point. 他直接说到点子上了。He answered the question right. 他正确的回答了问题。You are right. 你是对的。She is the right person for the job. 她是做这项工作的合适人选。The right side of the road 马路的右侧She sits on the right of Lily. 她坐在丽丽的右侧。The right to vote is important. 投票权很重要。【常见搭配】 right away 立刻、马上 Right now 现在 Eg: We need to leave right away. 我们需要马上离开。 Can you come right now? 你现在能来吗？I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！【用法讲解】 can’t wait to do sth.译为“迫不及待做某事”。 Eg: The little girl can’t wait to open her birthday presents. 这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。【知识拓展】 wait为动词，译为“等待、等候”；wait还可为名词，译为“等待的时间”。 Eg: The wait for the the train was long. 等待火车的时间很长。 There is never a wait at that restaurant. 那家餐厅从来不用等位。【常见搭配】 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 Wait for sb./sth. 等某人/某物 Wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下 Eg: I’m waiting to hear back from the interviewer. 我正在等待面试官的回复。 She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant. 她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。But the first taste made me mouth burn! 但第一口就让我嘴发烫！知识点一：【用法讲解】 Taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”；taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”；taste亦可为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗？知识点二： The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。burn为动词，译为“烧伤、燃烧、发怒”；burn还可作名词，译为“燃烧、烧伤”。 Eg: The hot stove burned his hand. 热锅烫伤了他的手。The candle is burning brightly. 蜡烛燃烧得很明亮。His words burned me with anger. 他的话让我非常气愤。He has several burn marks on his arm. 他的手臂上有几个烧伤的痕迹。【常见搭配】 burn the midnight oil 日以继夜地工作/熬夜 Eg: She often burns the midnight oil to prepare for her exams. 她经常熬夜准备考试。I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。【用法讲解】知识点一： whole为形容词，译为“全部的、整体的”；也可作名词，译为“整体、全部”。【常见搭配】 the whole year 整年【易混辨析】 whole和all 区别whole常用于修饰单数可数名词；位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。 all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词；位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。 Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly. 整个假期都过的很快。 They walked all the way. 他们一路上都是步行。知识点二：通常不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，且不能用数词直接修饰。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数注意：不可数名词的量化具体的量：数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词；如：a piece of paper 一张纸；three kilos of rice 三公斤大米大概的量：表示量的限定词+不可数名词（用some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示）；如：some water 一些水；a lot of money 许多钱Do you want something less hot? 你想要一些不那么辣的东西吗？【用法讲解】 something是由some + thing构成的复合不定代词，译为“某件事、某些事”，常用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，形容词或动词不定式在修饰something时需位于something之后。 Eg: There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。【常见搭配】 something else 其它的东西/事 Something important 重要的东西/事 Something to drink/ eat 喝/吃的东西 Eg: It is time to do something else. 该做些其它的事了。I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事。Would you like something to eat? 你想要一些吃的吗？I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！【用法讲解】 Rest为名词，译为“剩余部分”，也可译为“休息”；rest也可作动词，译为“休息”。【常见搭配】 take/ have a rest 休息 the rest of + 名词 剩下的 （作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词） Eg: You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢？ The rest of the team is waiting for us. 队伍中的其他人正在等我们。 The rest of the eggs are yours. 剩下的鸡蛋是你的。I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了，我想休息。A title often shows the main idea of the passage. 标题往往能表明文章的主旨。【用法讲解】 main为形容词，译为“主要的、最重要的”；main还可为名词，译为“管道”，其复数形式为mains。 Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here. 这就是我来这儿的主要目的。Water is supplied from the mains. 水是从总管道来的。【常见搭配】 main idea 主旨、中心思想 Eg: What’s the main idea of this passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【派生词】 mainly为副词，译为“主要地、大部分地”。 Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 他们主要吃水果和坚果。Pay attention to the words in a title. 注意标题中的词汇。【用法讲解】 pay attention to译为“注意”，其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: You should pay attention to the details. 你应该注意细节。He paid attention to what she said. 他倾听了她所说的话。You need to pay attention to checking your homework carefully. 你需要注意认真检查作业。Rushing down the water was more exciting than taking a roller coaster. 在流水中疾驰而下比坐过山车还要令人兴奋。【用法讲解】 rush为动词，译为“匆忙行动、急忙”；rush也可为名词，译为“匆忙、急迫、迅速行动”；rush也可为形容词，译为“急促的、迅速的”。 Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train. 如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys. 我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。We need to make a decision, there is no time for a rush job. 我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。【常见搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地 Rush hour 高峰时段 Be rushed off one’s feet 忙得不可开交 Eg: I’m sorry, but I can’t talk right now. I’m in a rush. 对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。 Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours. 早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。A vlog is a blog in the form of a video. Vlog就是以视频形式出现的博客。【用法讲解】 form为名词，译为“形式”，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms；form也可作动词，译为“形成、养成、构成”等。【常见搭配】in the form of ... 以...的形式form a habit 养成习惯 Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information. 请填写这张表格，提供你的个人信息。The sculpture is in the form of a bird. 这个雕塑是鸟的外形。We should form a good habit to keep healthy. 要想健康就要养成好习惯。What does the lady do with her clothes and things? 这位女士如何处理她的衣服和东西？【用法讲解】 Do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。 注意：deal with常和how连用，而do with常和what连用。 Eg: How do you deal with this vase? = What do you do with this vase? 你如何处理这个花瓶？Is it a popular way to get around Bern? 在伯尔尼这是出行的一种受欢迎的方式吗？【用法详解】 popular为形容词， 译为“受欢迎的”。 Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China. 打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。【常见搭配】 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。He had to end the last trip of his life. 他不得不结束自己人生的最后一次旅行。【用法讲解】 end可作动词，译为“结束、终结”；end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。 Eg: The end of the book is very interesting. 书的结尾很有趣。The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束。The strike was ended after a week of negotiations. 经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。【常见搭配】 at the end of... 在...的尽头、末端 By the end of ... 到...为止 In the end 最后 Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party. 月底我们将举办一个聚会。By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library. 到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。In the end, he realized his mistake. 最后，他意识到了自己的错误。【易混辨析】have to和must区别 Have to强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事； Must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。 Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走，因为我有约。 You must study hard to pass the exam. 你必须努力学习才能通过考试。Do you regret it? 你后悔了吗？【用法讲解】 regret为动词，译为“后悔、惋惜、遗憾”；regret也可为名词，译为“遗憾、后悔”。 Eg: I regret my mistake. 我后悔我的错误。I have no regrets about my decision. 我对我的决定没有遗憾。【常见搭配】 regret (not) doing sth. 后悔（没有）做了某事 Regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（通常指将要做但还未做的事） Regret that 从句 遗憾... With regret 遗憾地 Express regret 表示遗憾 Eg: I regret telling her the truth. 我后悔告诉她真相。I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。I regret that I cant attend the meeting. 我很遗憾不能参加会议。He left the company with regret. 他遗憾地来开了公司。She expressed her regret at not being able to help. 她表示很遗憾不能帮忙。So I have no regrets at all. 我一点也不后悔。【用法讲解】 at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等；at all在疑问句中，用来加强疑问句的语气，表示“到底、究竟、难道不”；at all在条件句中，用来加强if语气，表示“假若、既然、即使”。 Eg: She doesn’t like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担心吗？If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。【常见搭配】 Not at all. 不客气、没关系。From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 从小，徐就梦想游览中国的山川湖泊。【用法讲解】 dream可作动词，译为“做梦”；dream还可作动词，译为“梦、梦想”。【常见搭配】 have a dream 做梦 Dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 Dream that 从句 梦见... Eg: It’s my dream to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。I had a dream about you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. 但当时，旅行非常困难。【用法讲解】 time为可数名词时，译为“次数”，time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。【常见搭配】 at the time 当时three times 三次 How many times 多少次All the time 一直 At the same time 同时 On time 准时 In time 及时 Ahead of time 提前 Eg: It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这注意好像不错。How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week? 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次？ It’s time for dinner. = It’s time to have dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。 You can’t be with your baby all the time. 你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time. 车船齐发。The bus came right on time. 公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time. 我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. 我们提前15分钟完成。To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 为了一探究竟，徐爬上了两座山峰。【用法讲解】 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 both作主语时，常与名词或代词连用； Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters. 汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。 Both作宾语时，常放在动词之后； Eg:I like both pizza and pasta. 我喜欢披萨和意大利面。 both作定语时，可放在名词前，修饰复数名词，表示“两个都”； Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer. 我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。 Both作同位语时，放在be动词或行为动词之前。 Eg: They are both from Australia. 他们两人都是澳大利亚人。【常见搭配】 both A and B 两者都 Both of ... ...两个 Eg: She can speak both English and French. 她即会说英语也会说法语。Both of them are not right. 两者都不是正确的。【知识拓展】both与all区别：Both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用；二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他们两个都很友好。 All of them are friendly. 他们所有人都很友好。Xu recorded his travel experiences in his dairy. 徐在他的日记中记录了他的旅行经历。【用法讲解】 record为动词，译为“记录、录音、显示”；record也可为名词，译为“记录、唱片”。 Eg: We should record the events of the past. 我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。The concert was recorded for future use. 这场音乐会被录制下来以供日后使用。The book contains records of various fields. 这本书包含了各种领域的记录。We played that record all night long. 我们整晚都在放那张唱片。【常见搭配】 keep a record of ... 记录某事 Break a record 打破记录 Set a record 创造记录 Hold a record 保持记录 Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump. 他打破了跳远的世界记录。She set a new national record for the 100-meter-race. 她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。We should record the events of the past. 我们应该记录过去的事件。Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.多亏了这本书，我们才能了解近400年前的大中国。【用法讲解】 thanks to译为“多亏”，用来表达感谢，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 The trip was great thanks to the beautiful weather. 这次旅行很美好，多亏了美丽的天气。Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak? 作者为何提及天都峰和莲花峰？【用法讲解】 mention为动词，译为“提到、说到”。 Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech. 约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。Don’t mention it before the children. 不要在孩子面前提及此事。【常见搭配】 mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb. that从句 向某人提及某物 Mention doing sth. 提及做某事 Don’t mention it. 不客气。 Eg: He didn’t mention anything to me. 他没有向我提到任何事。She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation. 她向我提及她要去度假。She mentioned doing her homework every day. 她提到她每天做作业。Plan your introduction and answer the questions. 规划你的介绍并回答问题。【用法讲解】 知识点一：plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。【常见搭配】 make a plan 制定计划 Plan to do sth. 计划做某事 Eg: You should make a plan before you go there. 在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。知识点二： They plan to have a holiday in Beijing. 他们计划在北京度假。introduction为可数名词，译为“介绍”，其复数形式为introductions。Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company. 这是对我们公司的简短介绍。【派生词】Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。 【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍 Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang. 请把我介绍给王先生。Take a group vote to decide on the activities. 进行小组投票来决定活动。知识点一：【用法讲解】 decide为动词，译为“决定”。【派生词】 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。【常见搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Decide on/upon sth. 决定某事 Make a decision 做决定 Eg: We decided to go to the movies together. 我们决定一起去看电影。She decided upon a career in medicine. 她决定从事医学事业。知识点二：Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。Vote为名词，译为“投票、表决”；vote也可为动词，译为“投票、表决、选举”。Eg: He cast his vote for the new president. 他为新总统投了票。 The team voted him captain. 球队选他当队长。 The proposal was voted through by the committee. 该提案被委员会投票通过。【常见搭配】 vote for ... 投票支持某人/某事 Vote on... 对某事进行投票表决 Vote to do sth. = take a vote to do sth 投票决定做某事 Eg: We voted for the new policy. 我们投票支持性政策。 We’ll have to vote on the budget next week. 我们下周将对预算进行表决。 The committee took a vote to hire a new consultant. 委员会投票决定聘请一位新顾问。 语法解析形容词、副词原级用法由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 Eg: It is too early, nobody gets up. 天太早了，没有人起床。原级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B 译为“A与B一样...” Eg: Lucy is as tall as Mary. 露西和玛丽一样高。2) A + 动词 + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B 译为“A不及B那样...” Eg: I can’t run as fast as my brother. 我跑得不及哥哥跑得快。3) A + be + 倍数 + as +形容词原级 + as + B 译为“A是B的...倍” Eg: Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的两倍大。4) as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 译为“像...一样”（此结构多用于口语) Eg: He is as busy as a bee. 他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。写作话题：Write a short introduction to another great traveller.* 提示：1. Who is this person? 2. Why is this person famous? 3. What are this person’s achievements? 4. What’s people’s comment on this person? 5. What’s your opinion on this person?* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般过去式)* 范文： Marco Polo was a great Italian explorer and merchant. He traveled to Asia, reaching China and returning with tales of its wonders. He is best known for his book “The Travels of Marco Polo.” which detailed his adventures and experiences in regions such as China, India, Persia and Mongolia. His journeys expanded Europeans’ knowledge of the Far East, inspiring future explorers. His legacy lives on in his accounts, which opened a new world to Western civilization. We should learn the spirit of adventure from him.