2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 随堂小测试卷

这是一份2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 随堂小测试卷，共12页。
Unit 5 Amazing nature ! 随堂小测第一课时 Understanding ideas一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Our children go to the l_________ school.2. Can you give me soft user _______ (指南)?3. Raise your arms a_______ your head.4. I received these _________ (礼物) from my friends.5. They share a c________ interest in learning English.二、用所给词的适当形式天空1. The sun shone __________ (bright) in the sky.2. We are very _______ (pride) of our country.3. It is _______ (like) to rain tomorrow.4. The ________ (design) was given free rein.5. There are some ________ (cloud) in the sky.单项选择( )1. There are ________ people in the stadium.thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of( )2. Paris is famous _______ its Eiffel Tower.for B. as C. of D. in( )3. Her mother was a ________ woman.alive B. living C. lively D. lovely( )4. The superman is very cool, he can fly _______ the clouds.through B. across C. over D. in( )5. -- What ______ the boy _______? -- He is cute and clever.does; look like B. does; like C. is; like D. is; looking like( )6. My younger brother hopes ______ a toy car for him as his birthday present.to buy B. I to buy C. me buy D. I can buy( )7. I mean _______ abroad next year.study B. to study C. studying D. to studying( )8. -- How do you like the new film Gravity? -- Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite ______ at it.amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing翻译句子这个袋子里装满了沙子。 This bag ______ ______ _______ sand.妈妈，你需要多少牛奶？ Mum, ______ ______ ______ do you need?山顶有一座寺庙。 There is a temple _____ ______ ______ _____ the mountain.图书馆里有许多种图书。 There are _______ ______ ______ books in the library.我们经常把老师比作园丁。 We often _______ teachers ______ gardens.补全对话A: 1._________________B: I think it is very important. To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.A: 2.___________. We must do our part for environmental protection. Air pollution is so serious that it even makes people ill.B: Right. 3.___________A: We can start with small things in our daily life, such as not littering.B: I think so. It will greatly reduce the pollution if everyone takes action to protect our earth.A: You are right. Well, 4._________B: How about setting up an environmental volunteer group?A: That’s great suggestion. We can do more if we set up an environmental volunteer group.B: Yes. 5.________________阅读理解 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea - surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world. In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with healthy reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast. The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast. The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life ...( )1. What have led to the death of coral reefs this year?Ocean animals. B. About a quarter of all ocean life.C. Sea creatures D. High sea - surface temperatures.( )2. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Coral Reefs. B. Sea plants. C. Music pieces. D. Small areas.( )3. What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs?They make louder sounds. B. More whales swim around them.C. Sea plants grow all over them. D. They help whales find their way.( )4. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph?Ways to stop whale stranding. B. Actions to protect the coral reefs.C. Solutions to the city lighting problem. D. Reasons for high sea - surface temperatures.( )5. Where can we probably find the passage?In a film review. B. In a science report.C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. Developing ideas根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词The magician made the rabbit d________ into the hat.All the furniture is made of ________ (木材).The island l_______ in the south of China.The __________ (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order.Baseball is the n_________ sport in America.用所给词的适当形式填空I want to be a _________ (science) in the future.The dish would be more delicious with a ________ (salt) sauce.His __________ (behave) is always admirable.The Great Wall is crowded with _________ (tour).The doctor advised him to drink _______ (little) beer.单项选择( )1. He suggested _______ a break when we felt tired.take B. to take C. taking D. took( )2. These shoes are too small. Can I try the ______ in the box?it B. them C. one D. ones( )3. We will go back ______ there by plane.to B. / C. in D. at( )4. After trying _______, he succeeded.sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time( )5. His grandparents have been ______ for many year.died B. dead C. death D. dying( )6. ---Lingling, _____ we got any apples now? --Yes, we _______, Mum.do; do B. have; do C. do; have D. have; have( )7. The movie turned a small town ______ a tourist destination.into B. on C. up D. off( )8. The workers had to _______ the old tree because it was blocking the road.cut into B. cut off C. cut in D. cut down完形填空 The world of out - of - doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 1._____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours 2._______ birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so 3.______ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully 4.______ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go 5._______ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall 6._______ a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 7.______ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know 8._______ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can 9.________ you is to keep your eyes and ears 10._______ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.( )1. A. bear B. live C. speak D. fly( )2. A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding( )3. A. friendly B. carefully C. busy D. interested( )4. A. locked B. kept C. put D. filled( )5. A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely( )6. A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help( )7. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water( )8. A. what B. why C. where D. when( )9. A. make B. pass C. give D. teach( )10. A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean阅读理解China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report.The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves.( )1. There are at least _____ laws in Paragraph 2.5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8( )2. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to _________.part B. agree C. help D. deal( )3. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ______.Providing homes for many animalsGiving animals more foodTeaching the public to help animalsMaking laws to protect wild animals and plants.(1)(2)(3) B. (1)(3)(4) C. (1)(2)(4) D. (2)(3)(4)( )4. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the _______ level.bad B. terrible C. poor D. good( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.China protects and improves the environment in which people live.China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.选词填空（从方框种选择合适词语并用其适当形式填空） The Congo River (刚果河) is a famous river in Africa. The Congo River gets its 1._________ from the Kingdom of Congo. It is an 2._________ country on the left bank of the river. The Congo River is the 3._________ largest river in Africa and the 4.________ river in the world. This river runs for about 2,920 miles 5._________ going into the Atlantic Ocean. The river runs 6.________ several African countries. Because the Congo River runs around the equator (赤道), the water in this river is usually 7.__________. That is different from the water in any other 8.__________.As we all know, there is a large 9._________ in Africa, but there are many forests along the river. Many plants and animals 10.__________ along the river. The river is very important to Africans. Grammar and Writing一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Compared to Australia, China has a ________ (large) population.2. Which school is _______ (far) to your home, this one or that one?3. The traffic during the rush hour is much _______ (busy) than usual.4. Maths is much ___________ (important) than PE.5. The _______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat） you will get.6. People are much _______ (rich) than ten years ago.7. The Internet makes the world __________ (small).8. Grace does her homework _______ ( careful) in our class.9. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ______ (little) important than money.10. Which do you like ________ (well), oranges, pears or apples? 单项选择( )1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger( )2. I believe ______ books I read, ________ I know.the more; the more B. the many; the much C. more; more D. many; much( )3. Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?oldest B. the older C. older D. the oldest( )4. The boys are study ______ in the classroom, because of the exam is coming.harder B. hardly C. hardest D. hard( )5. Winter is coming, so it is getting _________.colder and colder B. cold and cold C. hottest and hottest D. hot and hot( )6. I am good at English, but his English is _______ than mine.much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better( )7. Kobe is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.better B. the best C. worse D. the worst( )8. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )9. What kind of movies do you like ______, action movies or comedies?good B. better C. best D. well( )10. President Xi said that _____ we work, _____ we will be.the harder; the luckier B. the hard; the lucky C. harder; luckier D. the hardest; the luckiest左栏是对农作物的生长种植情况的介绍，右栏是对气节的介绍，请将两栏进行配对。阅读理解 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red - crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red - crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.( )1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.east B. south C. west D. north( )2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _________.hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry( )3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.April 22nd B. June 25th C. February 2nd D March 22nd ( )4. We must protect wetlands because _______.they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birds. D. all of the above( )5. The best title for the passage is _____ .China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s ListWetlands - Home for Wildlife and Human BeingsSpecial Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsWetlands - Valuable Recourses (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth 阅读短文回答问题 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen (冰冻的) into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However, no one knows many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take trough the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when ti comes near the earth again.What is a comet like?How is a large part of comet formed?When do some comets keep coming back?When did Halley’s Comet come back?Who knows how many comets there are?书面表达“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。答案第一课时一、1. local 2. guide 3. above 4. presents 5. common二、1. brightly 2. proud 3. likely 4. designer 5. clouds三、1 -- 5 BADAC 6 -- 8 ABC四、1. is full of 2. how much milk 3. on/ at the top of 4. many kinds of 5. compare; to五、1 -- 5 BDEAC六、1 -- 5 DACBB第二课时一、1. disappear 2. wood 3. lies 4. exhibition 5. national二、1. scientist 2. salty 3. behaviour 4. tourists 5. less三、1 -- 5 CDBCB 6 -- 8 DAD四、1 -- 5 BADBC 6 -- 10 BACDB五、1 -- 5 ACBDD六、1. name 2. ancient 3. second 4. deepest 5. before 6. through 7. warm 8. river 9. desert 10. live第三课时一、1. larger 2. farther 3. busier 4. more important 5. more; fatter 6. richer 7. smaller and smaller 8. most carefully 9. less 10. best二、1 -- 5 BADDA 6 -- 10 ABBBA三、1 -- 5 BEFCD四、1 -- 5 ABCDB五、1. It sometimes looks like a star. 2. A large part of comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.3. At regular times.4. In 1986.5. No one.六、 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment. First, we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let’s walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they go shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth but not last, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the right dustbin every day. How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let’s take action now! What else can we do?What do you think of environmental protection?After all, many hands make light work.I agree with you.What can we do for it?through; live; ancient; deep; name; warm; river; two; desert; before( )1. Potatoes prefer cooler temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16 ℃ to 21℃ .( )2. Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June.( )3. Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperature. Also, rice prefers wet conditions.( )4. The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid - September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24 ℃. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine.( )5. Eggplants need a lot of heat. If there are the hottest summers with plenty of rain in your area, it will be good for them.The beginning of Spring is called lichun. The weather in this season remains cold and windy.The Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warmer (around 16℃ to 21℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy.The Autumn Equinox, called qiufen, falls on September 22nd -- 24th. The weather starts to get cool and more rainfall begins, but the temperature is good at around 20℃ to 25 ℃.Great Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China.Lesser Fullness of Grain, called xiaoman, falls on around May 21st. The weather becomes hot with the largest rainfall of a year.The beginning of Summer (lixia) stands for the passing from spring to summer. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increase. At the same time, the rainfall is enough for crops to grow.Major Cold, also called dahan, is the coldest time of a year. There will be thick snow in the north.