外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷（含答案）

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外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷满分：120分 限时：120分钟　第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(　)1. How did the man go to Dalian?(　)2. Where did the man go on vacation?(　)3. What did the boy do last weekend?A．Go to the beach. B．Watch a movie.C．Visit his grandpa.(　)4. Where did John go last weekend? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi'an.(　)5. Who visited Paris with the man last month? A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。(　)6. How was Mary's trip to Beijing?A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.(　)7. Which place did Mary like best?A．The Summer Palace. 　　　B．The Forbidden City.C．The Great Wall.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。(　)8. How does Kevin usually travel?A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.(　)9. When will the girl go to Kunming?A．This spring. B．This summer. C．This autumn.(　)10. Who will go with the girl?A．Her father. B．Her friends. C．Her mother.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题， 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(　)11. How did Frank's class feel when they got to the zoo?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Surprised.(　)12. What animals did Frank go to see first?A．Bears. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.(　)13. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.(　)14. What was Frank's trouble?A．He fell down. 　　　B．He got lost.C．He lost his camera.(　)15. Who helped Frank?A．A visitor. B．A classmate. C．A zookeeper.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。　第二部分　语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21. Fujian is ____the south of China and ____ the southwest of Japan.A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D. to; in(　)22. We don't ____ much from the kids because they can't understand the art.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain (　)23. You should think____ before taking the job, and don't do it just for fun.A．quickly B．seriously C．proudly D．simply(　)24. Don't let the children swim in the river. We don't know how____ it is. A．deep B．far C．long D．huge(　)25. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ____them needs lots of time and hard work.A．make B．achieve C．discover D．succeed(　)26. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as ____ as Chinese.A．useful B．more usefulC．most useful D．the most useful(　)27. I'm sleepy. I ____ sleeping at home to going out for a walk.A．prefer B．like C．want D．love(　)28. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ____？ —Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast. A．hotel B．school C．factory D．library(　)29. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.—Wonderful! I am ____ his next performance(表演)．A．thankful for B．paying attention toC．getting used to D．looking forward to(　)30. —Someone stole(偷) my new phone last night.—____A．That's all right. B．I'm afraid not.C．How awful! D．No problem.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A[新素材·沿北京中轴线的旅行]It's a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It's a little tiring(使人疲劳的), __31__ all of them have a good time.Sam from the UK is one of them. “The bike __32__ is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very__33__ and they help me a lot，” he says.The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of __34__ are on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Tian'anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu __35__ these places and tells stories. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the __36__ on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He__37__ to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future.Mr. Wu is __38__ that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom，” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It's a good __39__. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can__40__ it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun.(　)31. A．but B．and C．so D．or(　)32. A．museum B．show C．tour D．model(　)33. A．huge B．lucky C．different D．friendly(　)34. A．interest B．mind C．people D．food(　)35. A．discusses B．introducesC．paints D．designs(　)36. A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．matches(　)37. A．expects B．starts C．teaches D．helps(　)38. A．sad B．glad C．angry D．sorry(　)39. A．job B．language C．club D．activity(　)40. A．spend B．leave C．love D．changeBNot long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It's a city __41__ for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents __42__me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索). I made up my mind to make the most of it.Every day, I brought it to the beach to __43__ the waves. But it was time to __44__. We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the __45__ we were staying in before going to the airport.I thought it would be __46__， but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any__47__．My mom wanted me to give it away for__48__， but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the price to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding up my board. When I was about to __49__， a middle­aged woman bought it! I ran back to Mom __50__ a big smile on my face the whole way.(　)41. A．enjoyable B．fantasticC．comfortable D．famous(　)42. A．bought B．borrowed C．achieve D．won(　)43. A．touch B．ride C．reach D．break(　)44. A．try B．wait C．share D．leave(　)45. A．farm B．school C．hotel D．zoo(　)46. A．easy B．hard C．creative D．amazing(　)47. A．result B．interest C．talent D．fact(　)48. A．free B．fun C．joke D．time(　)49. A．get up B．give up C．stand up D．pick up(　)50. A．in B．on C．with D．throughⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(During the lunch break, David asks Ella about her trip.)David：I heard you took a trip last week, Ella.51. ________Ella：It was great!David：Where did you go?Ella：I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn't go with us.David：52. ________Ella：For three days. During our stay there, we went to many fun places.David：53. ________Ella：Yes. It is one of the four best­preserved(保存最完好的) ancient towns in China.54. ________We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there.David：55. ________Ella：That's for sure!A．Who did you go there with?B．We couldn't miss it.C．Sounds like you had a great trip.D．How was your trip?E．It was an old town.F．How long did you stay there?G．Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there?　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节　阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlice stayed at her aunt's home in Zhengzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. Her cousin Grace took her to visit some interesting places. Here are her activities.(　)56. What did Alice have for lunch on the second day there?(　)57. How long did it take Alice to learn surfing?A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours.C．Two and a half hours. D．Forty minutes.(　)58. What can we learn from the text?A．Alice went home by plane.B．Alice didn't like the robot show.C．Alice had pancakes each morning.D．Alice had a great time on the second day.B①Goreme is a beautiful town in Türkiye. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.·Stay in a cave (山洞) hotel②Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.·Take a hot air balloon trip③Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme.·Visit the open­air museum④The open­air museum is about fifteen minutes' walk away from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme.·See the magical rock shapes⑤These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.⑥If you want to have a cool journey to Türkiye, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place.(　)59. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is ____．A．visiting the open­air museumB．seeing the magical rock shapesC．staying in a cave hotelD．taking a hot air balloon trip(　)60. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A．Staying in Goreme.B．Staying in a cave hotel.C．Living in this area.D．Living in stone caves.(　)61. Where may this passage come from?A．A diary. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A food magazine.(　)62. [新考法·篇章结构]What's the structure of the passage?A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥CDo you like travelling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice.Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as geography, history and people. You can understand the place better by reading.Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don't choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don't only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.Taste! You'd better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it?Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.(　)63. What should we do before we travel to a place?A．Decide when to leave.B．Learn something about it.C．Know which bus to take.D．Decide which hotel to stay at.(　)64. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean?A．near the sea B．near the hillC．near the river D．near the town(　)65. What's the best title for this passage?A．How to Make Your Trip InterestingB．How to Make a Travel PlanC．The Most Popular Way to TravelD．The Best Place to TravelDChongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I'm Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to Chongqing. But it was hot and wet most of the time those days in Chongqing. I don't like the weather there but I love the food and scenery (风景)．One morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch—Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic! There are lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks. We tried American coffee, Italian pizza and British tea there.What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I'm sure I will come back again someday in the near future.(　)66. What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing?A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny.C．It was hot and wet. D．It was nice.(　)67. Why did Julie feel bored when it was rainy?A．Because she couldn't eat food. B．Because it was cold.C．Because the food was really spicy.D．Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV.(　)68. What does Julie think of Hongyadong?A．Fantastic. B．Relaxing.C．Boring. D．Difficult.(　)69. What does Julie really want to tell us?A．Chongqing's hot pot.B．Her summer holiday.C．Hongyadong is fantastic.D．Chongqing is a beautiful city.E①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don't have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag… These surprises often make people happy.③__▲__ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food…④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it's also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend?(　)70. People always find ____ when they don't have any plans for a city walk.A．surprises B．friendsC．nice shops D．restaurants(　)71. [新考法·信息还原]What can we put in “__▲__”？A．The best way to see the city is on foot.B．It's interesting to travel around the city.C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.D．People enjoy this way to take a city walk.(　)72. What does the text mainly(主要地) tell us?A．What a city walk is.B．How to plan a city walk.C．How to know about your city.D．What you wear to take a city walk.第二节　阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F73. When did the writer go camping？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How did they know they lost their way？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What does the writer learn from the camping trip？(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。76. To tell you the t________(实话), I don't know the old man.77. You should r________(回复) in writing to this email.78. It is important for us to understand the m________(最重要的) idea of the article.79. I like c________(爬) the mountain with my friends on weekends.80. We're very c________(好奇的) about the high school life.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。要点提示：1．When and where did you go?2．Who did you go with?3．What happened on your trip?4．What did you learn?提示词：wisdom智慧； crowded拥挤的注意：词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，How's it going?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案Ⅰ.1. W：I heard you flew to Dalian last week.M：Yes. I had an enjoyable trip.2. W：How was your vacation?M：It was great! I went to the beach!3. W：Jack, did you go to the concert last weekend?M：No, I went to the countryside to visit my grandpa.4. W：Hey, John! Why do you walk like that?M：I walked too long when I visited Shanghai last weekend. Now my legs hurt.5. W：James, I hear you visited Paris with your uncle last month. Did you have a good time?M：Oh, yes. The trip was very exciting. And we visited the Eiffel Tower.Ⅱ.Text 1M：Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Beijing last month?W：Wonderful!M：What did you do there?W：I visited the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favourite part.M：Sounds interesting！I look forward to going there one day.Text 2W：Hi, Kevin, do you often travel by plane?M：No, I usually travel by train.W：Me too! But I will fly to Kunming this summer vacation.M：Sounds great！The weather there is not too cold or too hot.W：Yes. It is called Chuncheng.M：Will your parents go with you?W：No, just my Dad and me. My Mum won't be free this summer vacation.Ⅲ.　　One day, Frank's class went on a trip to a zoo. When they got there, they were very happy. There were so many kinds of animals, such as tigers, bears and so on. Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends. When he was taking photos at the monkey hill, it started to rain. So the students ran everywhere to find a place to keep out of the rain. Soon, Frank got wet and he was cold. What was worse, he got lost. Just as he was about to cry, he saw an old building. He quickly got into it and met a zookeeper there. The zookeeper found some dry clothes for him. Finally, with her help, Frank found his way back to the monkey hill.Ⅳ.　　Hello, boys and girls. We will have a study trip on April 2. Students of Grade Seven will go to the Green Park in Hefei by bus. We will climb to the top of a hill and have a picnic there. After that, we will visit a famous museum nearby. And from it, we will learn something about people's heroes and see some valuable things they used before. Please bring lunch and water, and remember to wear sports shoes. We will meet at our school gate at 7：00 am on that day. The bus will leave at 7：20 am. Don't be late. See you then.第一部分　听力Ⅰ.1～5: BCCBAⅡ.6～10: BCCBAⅢ.11～15: BCABCⅣ.16. Seven/7　 17. museum　18. heroes　19. water　20. 7：00第二部分　语言知识运用Ⅴ.21～25: BCBAB　26～30: AAADCⅥ.A)31～35: ACDAB　36～40: BABDC　B)41～45: DABDC　46～50: ABABCⅦ.51～55: DFGBC　第三部分　阅读Ⅷ.A)56～58: CAD　B)59～62: DBBBC)63～65: BAA　D)66～69: CDADE)70～72: ACA　F)73. On June 16th.74. By their small compass.75. The most important thing is team spirit.第四部分　写Ⅸ.76. truth　77. reply　78. main　79. climbing　80. curiousⅩ.Dear Peter，How's it going?Last year I went to Beijing with my family on the summer vacation.Beijing is a city with many places of interest. First we visited the Great Wall. It is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. It was crowded with visitors. So we didn't stay there for a long time. The most important thing is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University. Walking in it, I felt excited. I dreamed of going to this university one day.Thanks to this trip, I will work hard to make my dream come true.Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaA Study Trip in HefeiWhoStudents of Grade 16. ________.WhatClimb a hill, have a picnic and visit a 17. ________ nearby.Learn something about people's 18. ________ and see some valuable things they used before.Bring lunch and 19. ________ and wear sports shoes.WhenMeet at the school gate at 20. ________ in the morning.Day 1Day 2Day 3Breakfastporridge, eggs, zongzipancakes, orange juice, fruit saladmilk, pancakes, bananasLunchcabbage and tofu soup, beef dumplings, fishnoodles, chicken, vegetable saladrice, vegetables, fish soupTrip·Visited the science museum in the morning·Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon·Learnt surfing from 5：00 pm to 6：30 pm·Had fun in an amusement park from 8：30 am to 11：00 am·Picked fruit on a farm from 3：30 pm to 5：00 pm·Walked along the food street in the evening·Watched a robot show in the morning·Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon·Took the train at 6：00 pmSaturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted to have a wonderful two­day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking.Then we went to have lunch by the lake. However, when we finished our lunch at one o'clock, it began to rain. Unluckily, nobody brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away from our campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small campass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But everything was not dry. We couldn't make the fire. We waited inside the tent. Although we were wet and cold, we talked and laughed a lot. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip and went back home because all of us were very tired.This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And I learn that the most important thing is team spirit.