福建省泉州市洛江区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省泉州市洛江区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Peter is very yung, but he can finish the wrk by _______.
A. himB. himselfC. his
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得很年轻，但他能自己完成这项工作。
考查反身代词。him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“but he can finish the wrk by”可知，考查固定短语by neself“独自”，因此填反身代词himself。故选B。
2. Lk! There is _______ elephant. Its ears are s big.
A. theB. aC. an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！有一头大象。它的耳朵真大。
考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is…elephant”可知，此处泛指一头大象且“elephant”是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选C。
3. ________ it’s raining utside, the ftball match is still ging n.
A. ThughB. SC. And
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行。
考查连词辨析。Thugh尽管，虽然；S因此；And而且。根据“... it’s raining utside, the ftball match is still ging n.”可知，指的是尽管外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行，故应用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4. When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner.
A. will serveB. are servingC. were serving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在提供晚餐。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。
5. As Chinese yuth, we all need t make effrts t ________ ur Chinese dream.
A. cnnectB. achieveC. cmmunicate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。
考查动词辨析。cnnect连接；achieve实现；cmmunicate交流。根据“we all need t make effrts t ... ur Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。
6. Xiadng shwed his great ________ when he helped the peple ut in the earthquake.
A. interestB. curageC. pride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在地震中，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候展现出极大的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；curage勇气；pride自豪。根据“Xiadng shwed his great ... when he helped the peple ut in the earthquake.”可知，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候应该是展现出极大的“勇气”。故选B。
7. —What can we d at hme t help save the energy?
—Fr example, we shuld ________ the light when we are ut.
A. shut ffB. get ffC. take ff
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为了帮助节约能源，我们在家应该怎么做？——例如，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。
考查动词短语的用法。shut ff关掉；get ff下车；take ff脱下。根据“we shuld ... the light when we are ut.”可知，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。故选A。
8. — A new bridge ________ in ur hmetwn last year.
— Yes. Thanks t ur gvernment, ur life is becming better and better.
A. is buildingB. is builtC. was built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。——是的。感谢我们的政府，我们的生活变得越来越好。
考查被动语态。根据“A new bridge ... in ur hmetwn last year.”可知，新桥应是在家乡“被建造”；再根据“last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne；主语“A new bridge”为单数，be动词用was。故选C。
9. Clean energy is ________ accepted as an imprtant way t deal with envirnmental prblems.
A. widelyB. easilyC. exactly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：清洁能源被广泛认为是解决环境问题的重要途径。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；exactly确切地。根据“Clean energy is ... accepted as an imprtant way t deal with envirnmental prblems.”可知，清洁能源被广泛认为是应对环境问题的重要方式。故选A。
10. —Alice wn first place in the English Speech Cntest.
—Her English teacher ________ her. Lk! She is smiling all the time.
A. is ppular withB. is wrried abutC. is prud f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——她的英语老师为她感到骄傲。看！她一直在微笑。
考查形容词短语。is ppular with受……欢迎；is wrried abut担心；is prud f为……骄傲。根据“Alice wn first place in the English Speech Cntest.”可知，爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，她的英语老师对她应该是感到骄傲的。故选C。
11. —Did yu study any ther language ________ English when yu were at cllege?
—Yes. I studied Japanese.
A. besidesB. exceptC. withut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？——是的，我学了日语。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；withut没有。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与ther，anther，any ther，else连用，此处指除了英语外还有其他，故选A。
12. —Lng time n see, Linda.
—Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time.
A. wasB. has beenC. will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。
考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have dne；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。
13. —Sue, why d yu lk s tired tday?
—I stayed up late last night, s I’m really ________.
A. hungryB. angryC. sleepy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I stayed up late last night, s I’m really”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以现在很困。故选C。
14. —Which man is ur new English teacher, Jhn?
—The man ________ has shrt brwn hair and tw blue eyes.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰，谁是我们的新英语老师？——那个有棕色短发和两只蓝眼睛的男人。
考查定语从句。wh谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The man ... has shrt brwn hair and tw blue eyes.”可知，先行词指人，应用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
15. —Have yu decided ________?
—Yes. Next Mnday.
A. where yu will spend yur winter hliday
B. when yu will leave fr Hng Kng
C. wh yu will g n a trip with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你决定了什么时候出发去香港了吗？——是的。下周一。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Next Mnday.”可知，应该是问什么时候去。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nt many little girls can grw up t becme rcket engineers. And even ____16____ f them have the pprtunity t travel int space. But Wang Haze has achieved bth.
As a student, Wang wrked ____17____ at schl. In 2008, she entered Sutheast University. It’s ne f China’s tp universities. Wang was nt nly an excellent student in the classrm, ____18____ a skilled runner in lng-distance races.
As a tp student, Wang was able t explre new research fields. These prgrams were exciting but ____19____. Wang nce cmplained (抱怨) abut the difficulties. Her prfessr (教授), Gu Fan, gave her sme ____20____: Always d yur best, even if yu dn’t like it. Make hard wrk a habit. If yu dn’t, yu might nt knw hw t give yur best when yu ____21____ find smething yu lve.
Wang has kept these wrds in mind. After graduatin, she ____22____ her lve fr space science. She began wrking as a rcket engine (发动机) ____23____. Wang enjyed this jb and learned a lt. In just a few mnths, she designed a great new prduct.
In May, 2018, China began training a new class f astrnauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks t her strng ____24____ and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties ne by ne, but she never wanted t ____25____.
On Octber 30, Wang flew int space abard the Shenzhu-19 spaceship. She might run int many challenges at the Tiangng space statin. But withut a dubt, she will put her best ft frward.
16. A. lessB. yungerC. fewer
17. A. hardB. everC. enugh
18. A. sB. butC. and
19. A. difficultB. cmmnC. relaxing
20. A. adviceB. chicesC. rules
21. A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstly
22. A. cntinuedB. inventedC. discvered
23. A. piltB. astrnautC. engineer
24. A. luckB. bdyC. attentin
25. A. give upB. give awayC. give ut
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭工程师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。
【16题详解】
句意：她们中甚至很少有人有机会进入太空。
less更少；yunger更年轻；fewer更少。根据“Nt many little girls can grw up t becme rcket engineers.”可知，并不是很多小女孩都长大成为火箭工程师，进入太空的就更少了，此处用fewer指代更少的女孩。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：作为一名学生，王在学校时学习很努力。
hard努力地；ever曾经；enugh足够。根据“In 2008, she entered Sutheast University.”可知，王浩泽在学校学习时很努力。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：王不仅在课堂上是一名优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也是一名熟练的运动员。
s因此；but但是；and而且。nt (als)表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但困难重重。
difficult困难的；cmmn普通的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Wang nce cmplained (抱怨) abut the difficulties.”可知，这些项目是困难的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她的教授顾蟠给了她一些建议：即使你不喜欢，也要做到最好。
advice建议；chices选择；rules规则。根据“Always d yur best, even if yu dn’t like it. Make hard wrk a habit. ...”可知，教授给了她一些建议。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何全力以赴。
usually通常；finally最终；firstly首先。根据“If yu dn’t, yu might nt knw hw t give yur best when yu ... find smething yu lve.”可知，如果你不努力，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道该如何尽全力。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。
cntinued继续；invented发明；discvered发现。根据“She began wrking as a rcket engine (发动机) ”可知，毕业后王浩泽发现了自己对空间科学的热爱，于是成为了一名火箭发动机的工程师。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她开始做火箭发动机工程师。
pilt飞行员；astrnaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“she designed a great new prduct.”可知，她成为了一名火箭发动机的工程师。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：由于她强壮的身体和精神，她被录取了。
luck运气；bdy身体；attentin注意力。根据“In May, 2018, China began training a new class f astrnauts. ”和常识可知，宇航员需要良好的身体素质。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在她的训练过程中，她遇到了一个又一个的困难，但她从未想过要放弃。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut分发。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties ne by ne”和but表示句意转折可知，虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In 2024, these ppular children’s strybks are all celebrating their special birthdays that are very imprtant in the literary (文学的) wrld.
26. What is Babe in the first bk?
A. A dg.B. A pig.C. A sheep.D. A farmer.
27. In which year was The Dark Is Rising first published?
A. In 1923.B. In 1943.C. In 1973.D. In 1983.
28. Wh is the writer f The Magic Faraway Tree?
A. Dick King-Smith.B. Susan Cper.C. Jacqueline Wilsn.D. L. M. Mntgmery.
29. What is the stry f Emily f New Mn abut?
A. Emily’s life at New Mn. B. Emily’s time in a new schl.
C. Emily’s dream f becming a writer. D. Emily’s friendship with her aunt.
30. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Sprts and health.B. Bks and literature.
C. Traveling and culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When farmer Hggest brings Babe hme, the little pig lives with ...”可知，Babe是一头猪。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Published (出版) 52 years ag, this stry is still exciting and interesting.”可知，《黑暗崛起》这本书是52前出版的，现在是2025年，即它是2025-52=1973年出版的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilsn”可知，作者是Jacqueline Wilsn。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emily has t live at New Mn with her relatives. She desn’t get n well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Mn ever feel like hme?（艾米莉和她的亲戚住在新月。她和严厉的伊丽莎白姨妈处得不好。在新月会有家的感觉吗？）”可知，这本书是关于艾米莉在新月的生活。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概，由此推知我们可能在报纸的“书籍和文学”部分读到本文。故选B。
B
Sme time ag, I was chatting with a Chinese friend abut the famus places f interest in New Yrk. When he asked me t cmpare tw art museums, I said, “Ah, they’re just like chalk and cheese.” My answer left my friend cnfused. The expressin was clearly ver his head. At that mment, I realized it’s easy t puzzle peple frm nn-English-speaking cuntries with ur idims (习语). But learning idims can be fun!
Let’s start with “like chalk and cheese”. It means tw things are cmpletely different. Just think abut it. Cheese is sft and smth, while chalk is dry, hard and dusty. What a big difference!
Then what des “like a dg with a bne” mean? If yu’ve seen a dg prtecting its bne, it will be easy t understand. This idim means smene is stubbrn (固执的) and wn’t give up a tpic r task. Gt it?
There’s als anther idim “as the crw flies”. I made a mistake abut it in a schl exam. It refers t the shrtest distance between tw pints, which is a straight line r the mst direct rute (路线).
There are many interesting idims t explre in ne shrt article. If yu’re interested, yu can lk up the meanings f “a dg’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat abut the bush” and learn t use them.
Idims make language mre interesting. Have fun with them!
31. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Puzzled.B. Frightened.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
32. The idim “like chalk and cheese” means ________ accrding t the text.
A. tw things are very similar B. tw things are cmpletely different
C. tw things are hard t find D. tw things are bth fd prducts
33. Hw did the authr feel abut learning idims?
A. Bring.B. Difficult.C. Exciting.D. Enjyable.
34. Accrding t the passage, what can yu d if yu want t learn mre idims?
A. Ask yur English teacher. B. Watch English mvies.
C. Lk them up by yurself. D. Travel t English-speaking cuntries.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. T discuss the histry f English idims.B. T cmpare English idims with Chinese idims.
C. T shw hw t use idims crrectly.D. T intrduce varius English idims.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个非英语国家不了解的习语。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The expressin was clearly ver his head. At that mment, I realized it’s easy t puzzle peple frm nn-English-speaking cuntries with ur idims (习语).”可知这个短语显然超出了他的理解范围，我也意识到我们的习语很容易让非英语国家的人感到困惑。由此猜测画线词的意思是“困惑的”，选项A“困惑的”，与之相符，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It means tw things are cmpletely different.”可知“like chalk and cheese”意思是两个东西完全不同，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But learning idims can be fun!”可知学习习语是充满乐趣的，由此推断作者认为学习习语是令人愉快的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu’re interested, yu can lk up the meanings f “a dg’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat abut the bush” and learn t use them.”可知如果你对习语感兴趣，你可以自己查阅。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文，可知文章主要向我们介绍了几个不同的非英语国家不熟悉的习语。故选D。
C
White Cane Safety Day (白手杖安全日) falls n Octber 15 every year. The festival was set up fr visually impaired peple (视障人士). Besides guide dgs, cane dgs als help the visually impaired. In China, there are mre than 17 millin visually impaired peple, but nly abut 400 guide dgs. Luckily, help will cme sn frm a rbt guide dg. (The rbt is named Xiajia.)
It was develped by a team at Shanghai Jia Tng University. The rbt is abut the size f an English bulldg (斗牛犬), but a little wider. It has six legs and walks stably (稳定地). Xiajia uses AI t plan rutes and recgnize (识别) traffic lights, and it can remember rutes nce it learns them. The rbt can walk up t three meters per secnd. A cane is cnnected t its bdy. Its wner can push the cane frward t make the rbt g faster. When the wner pulls the cane back, the rbt slws dwn.
Xiajia can recgnize wrds, s it can listen and talk t its wner. It can answer in less than ne secnd, and it can give crrect answers 90 percent f the time.
Because Xiajia is a rbt, it may be placed int mre places than real dgs. And unlike real dgs, Xiajia desn’t need t be trained r raised. This saves users’ time and mney. What’s mre, the scientists will prduce this rbt in large numbers, s the price will be lwer. They will prduce a number f test rbt dgs by the end f this year.
36. What is the size f the rbt guide dg Xiajia?
A. The same size as an English bulldg.B. Smaller than an English bulldg.
C. Twice the size f an English bulldg. D. A little larger than an English bulldg.
37. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Rutes. B. Cane dgs. C. Traffic lights. D. Visually impaired peple.
38. What can we knw abut Xiajia frm the text?
A. It can recgnize all traffic lights crrectly and walk 5 m/s.
B. 17 millin visually impaired peple in China use it nw.
C. It needs t be trained like a real dg and is very expensive t prduce.
D. It can answer any questin within ne secnd and get 90% f the answers right.
39. The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A. encurage peple t use rbt guide dgs
B. intrduce a new rbt guide dg
C. cmpare help types fr the visually impaired
D. shw technlgy’s rle in helping the visually impaired
40. Accrding t the text, we can predict (预测) that in the future Xiajia might ________.
A. have mre functins like cking fr its wner
B. fly t help visually impaired peple crss the street
C. be als used in ther fields
D. take the place f real dgs
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了新的机器人导盲犬Xiajia的功能和特点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was develped by a team at Shanghai Jia Tng University. The rbt is abut the size f an English bulldg (斗牛犬), but a little wider.”可知，与英国斗牛犬差不多大，但比它宽一点，即整体比英国斗牛犬略大。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Xiajia uses AI t plan rutes and recgnize (识别) traffic lights, and it can remember rutes nce it learns them. ”可知，一旦学会了路线，它就能记住它们。“them”指的是“Rutes”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xiajia can recgnize wrds, s it can listen and talk t its wner. It can answer in less than ne secnd, and it can give crrect answers 90 percent f the time.”可知，它能在不到一秒的时间内回答问题，并且 90% 的答案是正确的。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了导盲机器人Xiajia的研发、尺寸、功能、优势等，所以本文主要目的是介绍一种新的导盲机器人，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“Because Xiajia is a rbt, it may be placed int mre places than real dgs.” 可知，因为它是机器人，可能会被应用到比真狗更多的地方，由此可推测未来它可能会被用于其他领域。故选C。
D
NOT many years ag, there was a wrld withut smartphnes. There was a time with n smartphnes. It was a simpler time—a time f face-t-face cnversatins, physical maps and alarm clcks. Let’s g back t that pre-smartphne age.
The first stp is cmmunicatin. Cmmunicatin was mre persnal. Peple wrte letters and sent faxes. Making a phne call meant dialing n a keypad and waiting. Wrds were the nly way t express feelings, because there were n emjis (表情符号).
Next, let’s talk abut navigatin (导航). In the past, peple depended n physical maps cmpasses t find their way. There was a jy in spreading ut a large map and using their finger t find their way.
Entertainment was very different as well. Peple read bks, played bard games r went utside. There were n nline vide apps.
In the pre-smartphne age, peple als had a different relatinship with time. We depended n watches and wall clcks. We had t set ur alarm clcks by hand every night befre ging t bed. And we used calendars t mark imprtant dates and events.
In shrt, life befre smartphnes was different but nt necessarily wrse. It made us mre patient, mre fcused n the present. Maybe in the future, we’ll lk back at the pre-AI days like we d nw. But fr nw, we shuld value the prcess that has shaped ur current lives. It shws us hw technlgy has changed ur wrld, but als makes us remember the simple jys we nce had.
41. In the pre smartphne age, peple used ________ t express their feelings in cmmunicatin.
A. emjisB. handwritten lettersC. faxesD. wrds
42. Which f the fllwing are the frms f entertainment in the past?
①reading bks ②playing bard games
③watching vides nline ④spending time utdrs
A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
43. What did peple use t mark imprtant dates and events in the pre-smartphne age?
A. Physical maps and cmpasses.B. Physical calendars.
C. Watches and wall clcks. D. Handwritten letters.
44. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Life in the Pre-smartphne Age B. Old-fashined Entertainment
C. Life in the Age f Smartphnes D. Smartphnes Change Our Lives
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了智能手机出现之前的简单生活，包括面对面交流、使用实体地图导航、阅读书籍和依赖传统时钟等方面。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrds were the nly way t express feelings, because there were n emjis (表情符号).”可知，在智能手机时代之前，人们在交流中使用文字来表达他们的情感。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entertainment was very different as well. Peple read bks, played bard games r went utside. There were n nline vide apps.”可知，过去人们读书、玩棋盘游戏或外出，没有在线视频应用。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we used calendars t mark imprtant dates and events.”可知，用日历来标记重要的日期和事件。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出智能手机出现前的时代这一话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从交流、导航、娱乐、时间等方面进行介绍；第六段是总结，因此本文是总-分-总结构。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕智能手机出现前人们在交流、导航、娱乐、时间观念等方面的生活展开，因此A选项“智能手机时代前的生活”符合文意。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The first full week f every Octber is Dyslexia Awareness (阅读障碍意识) Week. This year, it was frm Octber 7 t 13. It is meant t help peple understand dyslexia.
Dyslexia is a learning prblem. ____46____ This prblem has smething t d with the brain, but it desn’t mean the persn is stupid. Many smart and talented peple have dyslexia.
____47____ She was diagnsed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9. She said she culd remember hw t read a simple wrd, like “the” n sme days, but n ther days she wuld frget. Sn after, she began receiving special tutring (辅导) nce a week. The tutring used different ways t teach, like seeing, hearing and mving. ____48____
Three years later, Jennifer tried t help a by in her neighbrhd. “He was having truble reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t knw he had dyslexia.” ____49____
The girl decided t d this by writing a bk abut her stry.
Writing a bk, f curse, is nt easy. Jennifer did it slwly. She wrte her ideas dwn ne after anther. Finally, after fur years, she published her first bk, Dyslexia Wnders. ____50____ It has helped many kids with dyslexia.
A. Jennifer Smith is ne f them.
B. It makes reading and spelling hard.
C. Later, she als started a fund (基金).
D. She als wanted t help ther kids and their parents.
E. She said she culd read whle sentences after three weeks.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个名叫詹妮弗的女孩如何克服阅读障碍，并通过写书来帮助其他有类似问题孩子的故事。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning prblem.”可知，阅读障碍是一个学习问题，由此推知此处是介绍这个问题带来的影响；选项B“它使得阅读和拼写困难。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文“She was diagnsed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9.”可知，此处需要引出一个有阅读障碍的人；选项A “詹妮弗·史密斯就是他们其中之一。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“The tutring used different ways t teach, like seeing, hearing and mving.”可知，家教采用了不同的教学方式，比如看、听和动；由此推知此处是介绍这种辅导的效果；选项E “她说三周后她就能读完整的句子了。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据上文提到詹妮弗帮助邻居家男孩，和下文“The girl decided t d this by writing a bk abut her stry.”可知，这里的“this”是指帮助其他孩子和家长；D 选项 “她也想帮助其他孩子和他们的父母。” 符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据上文说詹妮弗出版了这本书，以及下文“It has helped many kids with dyslexia.”可知，此处进一步说明她为帮助阅读障碍孩子所做的事，C 选项 “后来，她还发起了一项基金。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 同学对你说“Thank yu”，你可以这样回答：
________________________________.
【答案】Yu’re welcme
【详解】同学对你说“Thank yu”，应该礼貌回复“不客气”，其英文表达为Yu’re welcme。故填Yu’re welcme。
52. 你同意同桌的观点，可以这样说：
________________________________.
【答案】I agree (with yu)/I think s/I think yu’re right
【详解】同意同桌的观点时，可以说这样说：I agree或I agree with yu“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think s“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think yu’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with yu)/I think s/I think yu’re right。
53. 看到同桌不开心，你想关心她为什么不开心，可以这样问：
________________________________?
【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What’s up
【详解】根据情景可以说“怎么了”来表达关切；英文表达为What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What’s up。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What’s up。
54. 你希望朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样祝福他：
____________________________________________.
【答案】Hpe yur dreams cme true
【详解】根据题干要求，yur dreams“你的梦想”；cme true“实现”，结合祝福语的惯用语法结构，用Hpe...的祈使句。故填Hpe yur dreams cme true。
55. 你想请教老师一些学习英语的方法，可以这样问：
Culd yu please ________________, Mr. Green?
【答案】tell me sme ways t learn English
【详解】可以这样问：“格林老师，您能告诉我一些学习英语的方法吗？”。告诉我是“tell me”，一些学习英语的方法是“sme ways t learn English”。故填tell me sme ways t learn English。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. be made
________________________________
57. nt, thrw
________________________________
58. Invent, in
________________________________
59. stand fr
________________________________
60. Have, fr
________________________________
【答案】56. The desk is made f wd.
57. Dn’t thrw the rubbish everywhere.
58. The televisin was invented in 1925.
59. Flwers ften stand fr lve.
60. I have had the car fr 3 years.
【56题详解】
根据图片和“be made”可知，此句表示“这张桌子是由木头制成的”；the desk作主语；be made f“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，陈述事实，be动词用is；wd“木头”，名词。故填The desk is made f wd.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“nt, thrw”可知，此句表示“不要到处扔垃圾”；句式为否定祈使句，dn’t后接动词原形thrw；the rubbish作thrw的宾语；everywhere作地点状语。故填Dn’t thrw the rubbish everywhere.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“invent, in”可知，此句表示“电视在1925年被发明”；要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne；主语为the televisin，be动词应用was；invent“发明”，其过去分词为invented；in 1925作时间状语。故填The televisin was invented in 1925.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“stand fr”可知，此句表示“花常常代表爱”；时态用一般现在时，flwers作主语；ften“经常”，放在实义动词前；stand fr表示“代表”；lve“爱”，作fr的宾语。故填Flwers ften stand fr lve.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“have, fr”可知，此句表示“我拥有这辆车3年了”；时态为现在完成时；I作主语，have had为谓语；the car作宾语；fr 3 years作状语。故填I have had the car fr 3 years.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice. Then the 72-year-ld planned t g t China ____61____ ft. This meant she wuld travel abut 22,000 kilmeters and walk thrugh 15 cuntries. The jurney wuld be full f challenges, ____62____ she wasn’t afraid.
The traveller carried nly a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she ____63____ (final) set ft n Chinese sil.
Cammarta’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marc Pl. The Italian ____64____ (explre) travelled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad ver 700 years ag. Fr her, the jurney was ____65____ (much) than fllwing in Marc Pl’s ftsteps. She wanted t see the influence f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative. By ____66____ (share) her experiences, she nw hpes her travels will help peple in the West see the true beauty f China.
Cammarta’s interest in China began ver 20 years ag. A Chinese student stayed in her hme and tld ____67____ (she) a lt abut the cuntry’s rich cultural heritage (遗产).
Cammarta ____68____ (plan) t spend tw years in China. She will visit the imprtant places alng the ancient Silk Rad, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the histric city f Xi’an. She als wants t visit Suzhu. The city was ____69____ (describe) as the “Venice f the East” by Marc Pl.
Cammarta says she’s ____70____ cultural ambassadr (大使) like Marc Pl tday. “I want peple t knw abut the Silk Rad,” she said. “I als want t send messages t wmen f my age: It’s never t late t g after yur dreams.”
【答案】61. n 62. but 63. finally 64. explrer 65. mre 66. sharing
67. her 68. plans 69. described 70. a
【语篇解读】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarta受Marc Pl启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。
【61题详解】
句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“n ft”。故填n。
【62题详解】
句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set ft”。故填finally。
【64题详解】
句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explrer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explrer。
【65题详解】
句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“mre”。故填mre。
【66题详解】
句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。
【67题详解】
句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。
【68题详解】
句意：Cammarta计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She als wants t visit Suzhu.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarta是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。
【69题详解】
句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。
【70题详解】
句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象——Craze fr Chinese。假设你是李华，你的笔友David发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语，请你结合以下提示内容，并适当发表自己的观点，用英语给你的笔友David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear David,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in learning Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these pieces f advice will be helpful fr yur Chinese learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in learning Chinese. Here’s sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
First, d mre reading. Yu can start with simple Chinese-language stries r newspapers. It can imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin. Secnd, keep Chinese diaries. This is a great way t practice writing and express yur thughts in Chinese. Third, watch Chinese prgrams. It helps with listening and speaking skills, and yu can als learn abut Chinese culture. Furth, listen t sme Chinese sngs. The beautiful meldies and lyrics can make learning fun. In additin, dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Practice makes perfect.
I hpe these pieces f advice will be helpful fr yur Chinese learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-Smith
When farmer Hggest brings Babe hme, the little pig lives with a kind sheepdg called Fly. Babe knws he can never be a sheepdg like Fly, but culd he learn hw t be a sheep-pig? This lvely animal stry turns 41 this year.
The Dark Is Rising by Susan Cper
It’s a strange night, the day befre Will’s 11th birthday. Strange things are happening in the snwy village arund him. Will sn knws this will be a special birthday. Published (出版) 52 years ag, this stry is still exciting and interesting.
The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilsn
The Magic Faraway Tree was Wilsn’s favrite bk as a child. T celebrate its 80th birthday last year, she wrte her wn bk abut Enid Blytn’s stry. It fllws Mil, Mia and Birdy as they g int the frest and find a special tree.
Emily f New Mn by L. M. Mntgmery
Emily has t live at New Mn with her relatives. She desn’t get n well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Mn ever feel like hme? This stry first came ut in 1923 and it is its 101st birthday this year.
Hw t Learn Chinese Well?
◆D mre reading
◆Keep Chinese diaries
◆Watch Chinese prgrams
◆Listen t sme Chinese sngs
◆…