广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. With Bill in lead, the explrers entered the frest which is hme t many wild animals.
A. the; aB. 不填; aC. a; theD. the; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在比尔的带领下，探险者们进入了这片森林，这里居住着许多野生动物。with sb. in the lead固定搭配，意为“在某人的带领下”，be hme t固定搭配，意为“……的栖息地，……之家”，故选D。
2. The sprts meet will be held n the playgrund next Thursday the weather is gd.
A. unlessB. as lng asC. even thughD. befre
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要天气好，运动会将在下周四在操场上举行。A. unless除非；B. as lng as只要；C. even thugh即使；D. befre在……之前。由下文“the weather is gd.”可知，此处应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3. What is the main structure f the sentence “The weather has turned cld”?
A. S+VP（主语+系动词+表语）
B. S+V+O（主语+谓语动词+宾语）
C. S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补）
D. S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语）
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：句子“The weather has turned cld”的主要结构是什么？the weather是主语，has turned是谓语动词，turn是系动词，cld作表语，所以该句子结构是主语+系动词+表语，故选A。
4. We can’t add the prefix (前缀) “un-” t t give it the ppsite(相反的)meaning.
A. cmfrtableB. usualC. crrectD. believable
【答案】C
【详解】考查构词法。A. cmfrtable舒适的，可以加un-变为uncmfrtable不舒适的；B. usual通常的，可以加un-变为unusual不寻常的；C. crrect正确的，不能加un-来构成反义词，其反义词是incrrect不正确的；D. believable可信的，可以加un- 变为unbelievable不可信的。所以我们不能给crrect加上前缀un-来得到它的相反意思。故选B。
5. Nw yu have been familiar each ther and then yu can stay tuch with each ther frm nw n.
A. with; inB. at; nC. by; frD. t; frm
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在你们已经彼此熟悉了，从现在起你们可以保持联系。be familiar with固定搭配，意为“熟悉”，stay in tuch with固定搭配，意为“与……得联系”，故选A。
6. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different wrd frmatin (构词法)?
A. sculptureB. memrizeC. mtrwayD. humrus
【答案】C
【详解】考查构词法。句意：以下哪个词的构词法不同？A. sculpture雕塑；B. memrize记住；C. mtrway高速公路；D. humrus幽默的。A、B、D项都是派生法，C是合成法，即由mtr和way合成的，故选C。
7. The bakery at my father wrked a few years ag is nt far frm here.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲几年前工作过的那家面包店离这里不远。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词bakery进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作wrked at的宾语，且介词at提到关系代词前，所以只能用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故选A项。
8. Currently, she a fantastic new kitchen fr yu and she can finish it in three days.
A. has designedB. is designing
C. was designingD. was t design
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：目前，她正在为你设计一个很棒的新厨房，她可以在三天内完成。design“设计”。根据句中的时间状语Currently可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故时态用现在进行时，且主语为she，be动词用is，谓语用is designing，符合语境。故选B。
9. The man prfessin is an editr lives next t us in the same cmmunity.
A. hisB. whmC. whD. whse
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个以编辑为职业的人住在我们同一个社区的隔壁。______prfessin is an editr是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰prfessin，应用whse引导定语从句，故选D。
10. —The tall wman dressed in red ver there lks like ur English teacher.
—It be her. She has gne abrad.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。 句意：——那边穿红衣服的高个子女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她已经出国了。A. can’t 表示“不可能”，用于有把握的否定推测，符合语境。B. shuldn’t 表示“不应该”，语气较弱，不符合有把握的否定推测。C. mustn’t 表示“禁止”，不符合语境。D. needn’t 表示“不必”，也与语境不符语境。根据对话内容，第二个人表示“不可能是她”，因为“她已经出国了”。这里需要一个表示有把握、否定推测的情态动词。故选C项。
11. Nancy picked up the blue envelpe and turned it ver because she wanted t knw what was written n the cver.
A. enrmuslyB. bitterlyC. curiuslyD. hrribly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来，想知道封面上写了什么。A。 enrmusly巨大地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. hrribly可怕地。由下文“because she wanted t knw what was written n the cver.”可知，她想知道封面上写了什么，所以好奇地翻过来，故选C。
12. Tm is expected the jb well because he tends very careful in his wrk.
A. t cmplete; beingB. t cmplete; t be
C. cmpleting; t beD. cmpleting; being
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆有望完成这项工作，因为他工作时往往非常细心。be expected t d sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事；有望做某事”，tend t d sth.固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事；往往做某事”，故选B。
13. Jack the teacher’s advice last time s he failed in the maths exam.
A. was ignredB. will ignreC. ignresD. ignred
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克上次无视老师的建议，所以数学考试不及格。根据下文failed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，句子主语Jack与动词ignre构成主动关系，故需用一般过去时的主动语态。A选项为一般过去时的被动语态，B选项为一般将来时，C选项为一般现在时。故选D项。
14. It is said that the manager’s answer was . That means he didn’t agree with the plan.
A. impressiveB. negativeC. rdinaryD. frmal
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说经理的回答是否定的。那意味着他不同意这个计划。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. negative否定的，消极的；C. rdinary普通的；D. frmal正式的。根据“That means he didn’t agree with the plan.”可知，经理的回答是否定的。故选B。
15. He tk t painting when he was nly six and ended up a well-knwn painter in the wrld.
A. learn; t becmeB. learning; t becme
C. learning; becmingD. learn; becming
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他六岁时就开始学习绘画，后来成为世界知名的画家。短语take t意为“开始，开始从事于”中的t是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，所以，第一个空格处用learning；第二空为end up ding意为“最终做某事”，所以第二个空格处用becming作宾语。故选C项。
16. —Excuse me, I take this seat beside yu?
—Srry, yu mustn’t. It has been taken already.
A. mayB. needC. dareD. shall
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，我可以坐在你旁边的这个座位上吗？——对不起，你不能。这个座位已经被占了。A. may可以（表示请求）；B. need需要；C. dare敢；D. shall将。由上文excuse me可知，此处表示请求，故选A。
17. Which sentence has a different sentence structure (句子结构) frm the ther three?
A. He tld me t keep calm.
B. I saw her waiting at the bus stp.
C. I have sme questins t ask yu.
D. He help me have this washing machine repaired.
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：哪个句子与其他三个句子结构不同？A. He tld me t keep calm. 他告诉我保持冷静；B. I saw her waiting at the bus stp. 我看到她在公交车站等着；C. I have sme questins t ask yu. 我有一些问题要问你；D. He help me have this washing machine repaired.他帮助我修理了这台洗衣机。A项、B项和D项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；C项是主语+谓语+宾语+后置定语结构，故选C。
18. A(n) smething is a shrt accunt f it, which gives the main pints but nt the details.
A. warning fB. apprach tC. passin frD. summary f
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：某物的概述是对它的简短描述，它给出了要点但没有细节。A. warning f……的警告；B. apprach t……的方法；C. passin fr……的热情；D. summary f……的概述。结合smething is a shrt accunt f it, which gives the main pints but nt the details可知，本句中应表达“某物的概述是对它的简短描述”，故用summary f符合语境。故选D。
19. When smething is in a mirrr r in water, yu can see its image in the mirrr r in the water.
A. remindedB. reflectedC. recmmendedD. requested
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当物体在镜子或水中反射时，你可以在镜子或水中看到它的影像。A. reminded 提醒；B. reflected 反射；C. recmmended 推荐；D. requested 要求。根据句中“see its image in the mirrr r in the water.”可知，在水或镜面中看到物体影像，是物体“反射”到镜面或水中。故选B。
20. It’s high time that yu shuld yur wrk at hand r yu can’t finish it n time.
A. recver frmB. cncentrate nC. cme acrssD. wnder at
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你该集中精力做手头的工作了，否则你不能按时完成。A. recver frm从……恢复；B. cncentrate n集中于；C. cme acrss偶遇；D. wnder at对……感到惊讶。由下文“yur wrk at hand r yu can’t finish it n time.”可知，此处表示集中精力于手头上的工作，故选B。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stries Behind Famus Cmpany Names
21. Wh started t build a city at the beginning f the 18th century?
A. Caleb Bradham.B. Grden Bwker.
C. Cadillac.D. Hans Wilsdrf.
22. Pepsi has a histry f ______.
A. less than a hundred years.B. abut tw hundred years.
C. abut three hundred years.D. ver a hundred and twenty years.
23. What did Hans Wilsdrf cntribute t?
A. Making up a drink that culd prvide energy.
B. Creating a device that shwed what time it was.
C. Designing a kind f luxury car with high quality.
D. Inventing a kind f medicine that helped with digestin.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个著名公司名字背后的故事，包括百事 (Pepsi)、凯迪拉克 (Cadillac)、星巴克 (Starbuck)以及劳力士 (Rlex)名字的由来及相关背景信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cmpany was named after the French explrer Cadillac, wh funded the city f Detrit in 1701. (该公司是以法国探险家凯迪拉克的名字命名的，凯迪拉克在1701年建立了底特律市。)”可知，是凯迪拉克在1701年 (属于18世纪初) 建立了底特律城。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1893, he made up (配制) what he first called ‘Brad’s Drink’, a mix f water, caramel, lemn il and ther flavrs. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cla. He claimed the drink culd help with digestin (消化). Afterwards, Bradham changed the term int the name Pepsi. (1893年，他配制出了最初被他称为“布拉德饮料”的饮品，它是由水、焦糖、柠檬油和其他香料混合而成的。五年后，他将其重新命名为“百事可乐”。他宣称这种饮料有助于消化。之后，布拉德姆又把这个名称改成了“百事”。)”可知，从1893年开始出现相关饮品到现在 (2024年) 已经超过了120年。故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The inventr f Rlex, Hans Wilsdrf, was expecting t make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. (劳力士的发明者汉斯・威尔斯多夫期望制造出一款优雅且精准的腕表。)”可知，他发明了劳力士手表，也就是创造了一种能显示时间的装置。故选B。
B
Grwing up n a remte Michigan farm, Henry Frd knew little f all this — but he sn shwed his interest mre in the industrial future than in the agricultural past. His father, William, hped his eldest sn wuld jin him n the farm, and finally take it ver. But Henry hated farm wrk and did everything he culd t avid it. It was nt that he was lazy but that the repeated daily life f the farm upset him.
If given a mechanical (机械的) jb t d, he wuld be set t wrk eagerly. When he was twelve, he became almst uncntrllably interested in clcks and watches. Sn he was repairing clcks and watches fr friends.
In 1876, his wife died in childbirth. Henry suffered a blw and decided t get away frm the farm as sn as he culd. Three years later, he wrked as a mechanic in Detrit. One day in 1877, when he first saw a steam-driven lcmtive (蒸汽机车), Henry went t the lcmtive driver and asked him plenty f questins abut the engine’s perfrmance. Frm then n, Henry became crazy abut steam engines. Later, with the help f an ld c-wrker, Henry gt an engineer psitin at the Edisn Detrit Electricity Cmpany.
Althugh Henry quickly became chief engineer at the Detrit pwer factry, his interest in fuel engines tk up his life. He spent mst f his spare time trying t build an engine accrding t his wn design. Henry went thrugh the hard way t build an engine by hand frm the beginning. It was tw years befre he succeeded in building a wrking car. It was unattractive-lking n bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that cnnected the engine. Henry called it the “Quadricycle (四轮自行车)”.
24. What appealed t Henry Frd mst when he was very yung?
A. Sprts.B. Farm wrk.C. Machines.D. Art.
25. Hw did Frd’s wife lse her life?
A. When she was giving birth.
B. Because f a serius disease.
C. Owing t a psychlgical prblem.
D. When she was experiencing a natural disaster.
26. When did Frd becme mad abut steam engines?
A. Befre he went t university t learn machinery.
B. Befre he gt an engineer psitin at a cmpany.
C. After he made friends with the lcmtive driver.
D. After he asked sme questins abut a lcmtive.
27. What part f the wrking car is mentined (提到) in the last paragraph?
A. Objects that peple can sit n in a vehicle.
B. An bject in a vehicle that can make it g slwer r stp.
C. Rund bjects under a vehicle that can turn when it mves.
D. An bject a driver can turn t cntrl the directin that a vehicle ges in.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利·福特从小对机械产生浓厚兴趣，并最终通过自己的努力成功制造出第一辆工作汽车的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If given a mechanical jb t d, he wuld be set t wrk eagerly.(如果给他一份机械方面的工作，他会热衷于这项工作)”和第二段“When he was twelve, he became almst uncntrllably interested in clcks and watches.(当他12岁的时候，他对钟表产生了几乎无法控制的兴趣)”可知，当亨利•福特很小的时候，机器最吸引他。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1876, his wife died in childbirth.(1876年，他的妻子在分娩时去世)”可知，福特的妻子是在分娩时去世的。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One day in 1877, when he first saw a steam-driven lcmtive, Henry went t the lcmtive driver and asked him plenty f questins abut the engine’s perfrmance. Frm then n, Henry became crazy abut steam engines.(1877年的一天，当他第一次看到蒸汽驱动的机车时，亨利走到机车司机面前，问了他很多关于发动机性能的问题。从那时起，亨利对蒸汽机着迷了)”可知，福特是在问了一些关于火车的问题之后对蒸汽机着迷的。故选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One day in 1877, when he first saw a steam-driven lcmtive, Henry went t the lcmtive driver and asked him plenty f questins abut the engine’s perfrmance. Frm then n, Henry became crazy abut steam engines.(1877年的一天，当他第一次看到蒸汽驱动的机车时，亨利走到机车司机面前，问了他很多关于发动机性能的问题。从那时起，亨利对蒸汽机着迷了)”可推知，福特是在问了一些关于火车的问题之后对蒸汽机着迷的。故选C。
C
As the wrld tries t give up fssil fuels, there is a lt f fcus n renewable energy surces like wind and slar energy. But ne very prmising surce f energy cmes frm deep inside the earth. And ld il wells culd help greatly in develping and using this energy resurce.
“Gethermal (地热的) ” pwer is based n the heat that cmes frm deep inside the earth. “Ge” means Earth and “thermal” means “heat”. Earth’s cre, deep in the center f the planet, is abut as ht as the sun’s surface, and is expected t stay that way fr billins f years. This heat slwly makes its way utward frm the cre. In sme places, where the rcks have lts f hles in them, this heat cmes ut in different kinds f ht springs, with ht water and steam cming ut naturally thrugh the earth’s surface. In areas like this, humans have been using the earth’s heat fr different purpses fr hundreds f years.
In general, thugh gethermal energy requires drilling (钻孔) deep int the earth. There are many different ways f cllecting the heat and different ways f using it. But these gethermal wells can easily prduce huge amunts f heat and electricity fr hundreds f years — all withut pllutin.
There is anther psitive side t gethermal energy — it can prduce pwer day and night all year lng. Slar pwer depends n the sun, and wind pwer depends n wind. That means that they are nt cnstant. But energy frm gethermal surces is always available (可获得的) . Hwever, gethermal energy als faces a big challenge — drilling dwn deep enugh t create a gethermal plant is hard, and it csts a lt f mney. Sme gethermal plants require drilling dwn mre than 4 miles (6.5 kilmeters) belw the earth’s surface. Drilling dwn even deeper can lead t much mre heat and far mre pwerful energy surces.
The csts f all this drilling are a big part f what has limited gethermal prjects. But nw peple are starting t think abut a clever idea that culd make gethermal energy far cheaper: using il wells that are already there.
28. What can be learned abut gethermal energy frm the text?
A. It is cllected frm the depths f the earth.B. It desn’t belng t renewable energy.
C. It has nly been used fr a century.D. It can be gt frm fssil fuels.
29. What might NOT be the advantage f gethermal energy?
A. Varius ways f using it.B. Available all the time.
C. Envirnmentally friendly.D. Cheap and easy t cllect.
30. What des the underlined wrd “That” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. What effects gethermal energy has n ur lives.
B. Hw slar energy and wind energy are stred.
C. What slar pwer and wind pwer rely n.
D. Hw gethermal energy can be used.
31. Why are peple turning t il wells fr gethermal energy?
A. T reduce the csts.
B. T limit gethermal prjects.
C. T take care f the envirnment.
D. T try t save and make full use f energy.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地热能这种可再生能源的来源、利用方式、优势以及面临的挑战，并提到了一种利用现有油井来降低地热能开采成本的新思路。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Gethermal (地热的) ” pwer is based n the heat that cmes frm deep inside the earth.(地热能是基于来自地球深处的热量。)”可知，地热能是从地球深处收集的。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In general, thugh gethermal energy requires drilling (钻孔) deep int the earth. There are many different ways f cllecting the heat and different ways f using it. But these gethermal wells can easily prduce huge amunts f heat and electricity fr hundreds f years—all withut pllutin(一般来说，尽管地热能需要深入地球进行钻探。收集热量和使用热量的方法有很多种。但这些地热井可以毫不费力地为数百年提供大量的热量和电力——而且完全没有污染)”可知，地热能的优点包括使用它的各种方式、随时可用以及环保，因此选项A、B、C都是地热能的优点；根据文章第四段“Hwever, gethermal energy als faces a big challenge— drilling dwn deep enugh t create a gethermal plant is hard, and it csts a lt f mney(然而，地热能也面临着一个巨大的挑战——钻探足够深以建造一个地热发电厂是困难的，而且需要花费大量的金钱)”可知，地热能的收集并不容易且成本很高，所以选项D不是地热能的优点。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Slar pwer depends n the sun, and wind pwer depends n wind. That means that they are nt cnstant(太阳能依赖于太阳，风能依赖于风。这意味着它们不是恒定的)”可知，That指代的是前面两句话的内容，即“太阳能依赖于太阳，风能依赖于风”，也就是太阳能和风能所依赖的东西。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The csts f all this drilling are a big part f what has limited gethermal prjects. But nw peple are starting t think abut a clever idea that culd make gethermal energy far cheaper: using il wells that are already there(所有这些钻探的成本是限制地热项目的一个重要因素。但现在人们开始考虑一个可以使地热能便宜得多的聪明想法：利用已经存在的油井)”可知，人们转向油井来获取地热能是为了降低成本。故选A。
D
Thmas Scvel, ne f the first prfessrs frm the United States t teach at a Chinese university, returned t his ld schl recently t make a dnatin (捐赠) fr ne f his frmer students.
Scvel was actually brn in Jining, Shandng prvince, in 1939 as the sn f a dctr frm America and later returned t the US. He came back t China in 1979 t take up a teaching psitin at Tianjin Freign Studies University.
The frmer prfessr, wh has written a bk abut the great changes that have taken place in China since refrm and pening-up was intrduced in 1978, tk t the stage at the university’s 60th anniversary celebratin n Sept 28 t present a check fr 2.2 millin yuan ($300,000) t the university fr his frmer student Yang Bin. The dnatin will g tward a kind f schlarship (奖学金) and awards fr teachers, and adds t an earlier 2 millin yuan dnated by Yang in 2014. The cash was paid t students as awards fr exhibiting exceptinal leadership, athletic skills and a spirit f being helpful and generus. Fr the teaching awards, they have been named after Scvel and his wife Janene, wh als taught at the university.
Zhu Hnglei, the university’s leader, recgnized Scvel as “ne f the first freign prfessrs t jurney frm the US t China”. Scvel wrte a message fr the university’s 60th anniversary celebratin, reflecting n the late 1970s when China began its jurney f refrm and pening-up. Frm 1979 n, Scvel nly returned t the university in 2014 fr its 50th anniversary.
In ne f his writings, he remembered encuntering a shrt plitical phrase put up n the wall prmting the then ppular “fur mdernizatins” n a billbard, which read, “Catch up with and vertake Japan by the Year 2000!” “Little did I knw that nt lng after the new millennium (千年), China wuld far vertake Japan in terms f exprts t the US,” he said.
Scvel nted the significant changes in China since 1978. “Frty years ag, it was almst unimaginable that, in tday’s China, numerus peple wuld have their wn huses, have a car and that phnes wuld be mre cmmn than funtain pens,” he said.
32. What can we knw abut Thmas Scvel?
A. He has cmpleted a bk abut his family.
B. He has mstly lived in China since 1979.
C. He nce wrked as a dctr.
D. He is in his eighties nw.
33. Why did Yang Bin dnate the mney t the university?
A. T reward teachers and students.
B. T purchase sme teaching equipment.
C. T ffer pr students sme educatin fees.
D. T help with the cnstructin f sme buildings.
34. What des the underlined wrd “encuntering” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Depending n.B. Cming acrss.C. Breaking int.D. Turning in.
35. What is a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A. US prfessr describes great changes in China since 1978
B. Scvel writes a message fr university’s 60th anniversary
C. US prfessr makes speeches at Tianjin Freign Studies University
D. Scvel takes up a teaching psitin at Tianjin Freign Studies University
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是美国教授托马斯·斯科维尔重返中国高校，为其曾教过的学生捐赠奖学金，并回顾了自1978年中国改革开放以来的巨大变迁。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scvel was actually brn in Jining, Shandng prvince, in 1939 as the sn f a dctr frm America and later returned t the US.(斯科维尔1939年出生于山东省济宁市，父亲是一名美国医生，后来回到美国。)”可知，关于托马斯·斯科维尔我们能知道他现在八十多岁了。故选D项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dnatin will g tward a kind f schlarship (奖学金) and awards fr teachers, and adds t an earlier 2 millin yuan dnated by Yang in 2014. The cash was paid t students as awards fr exhibiting exceptinal leadership, athletic skills and a spirit f being helpful and generus.(这笔捐款将用于教师奖学金和奖励，这是杨先生在2014年捐赠的200万元的基础上的又一笔捐款。这笔钱是作为对表现出卓越领导能力、运动技能以及乐于助人和慷慨精神的学生的奖励。)”可知，杨先生把钱捐给学校是为了奖励老师和学生。故选A项。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…a shrt plitical phrase put up n the wall prmting the then ppular “fur mdernizatins” n a billbard, which read, “Catch up with and vertake Japan by the Year 2000! ”(……一个简短的政治标语，用来宣传当时流行的“四个现代化”，上面写着：“到2000年赶上并超过日本！”他说：“我一点也不知道，在新千年之后不久，中国对美国的出口将远远超过日本。”)”由此可知，此处为他记得在一个广告牌上看到了一个简短的政治标语。故可猜测划线单词encuntering为“看到”的意思，和B选项Cming acrss“偶遇”意思相近。故选B项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第三段中“The frmer prfessr, wh has written a bk abut the great changes that have taken place in China since refrm and pening-up was intrduced in 1978(这位前教授写了一本关于中国自1978年改革开放以来发生的巨大变化的书)”和第四段以及最后一段中的“Scvel nted the significant changes in China since 1978.(斯科维尔指出，中国自1978年以来发生了重大变化。)”可知，这篇新闻报道的合适标题是“一位美国教授描述了1978年以来中国的巨大变化”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn up, and ld peple wishing they were yung again? ____36____. The happiest persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time n useless regrets.
Childhd is a time when there are few respnsibilities fr their families’ life. If a child has gd parents, he is fed, lked after and lved, whatever he may d. It is impssible that he will ever again in his future life be given s much withut having t d anything in return. ____37____ - things lder peple have lst interest in because they are t cmmn.
____38____. He is nt s free t d what he wishes t d. He is cntinually being tld nt t d things r being punished fr smething wrng he has dne.
When a yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers t pay fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm. ____39____. If he spends mst f his time playing abut in the way that he used t as a child, he will g hungry. And if he breaks the laws f sciety as he used t break the laws f his parents, he may g t prisn. ____40____ if he wrks hard, keeps ut f truble and has gd health.
A. But a child has his parents.
B. Each age has its pleasures and its pains.
C. A teenager shuld learn t take care f thers.
D. He has t wrk if he wants t live cmfrtably.
E. Besides, life is always presenting new things t the child.
F. They can tell him what he shuld d when he has prblems in life.
G. He can have the great happiness f setting up his wn psitin in sciety.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。
【36题详解】根据上文“Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn up, and ld peple wishing they were yung again? (有多少次我们听到孩子们希望自己长大了，老人希望自己再年轻？)以及下文“The happiest persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time n useless regrets. (最幸福的人是享受每个年龄给他的东西，而不是把时间浪费在无谓的后悔上。)”可知，上文提到孩子希望长大，老人希望年轻，下文讲述不同年龄段的快乐与痛苦，B选项Each age has its pleasures and its pains. (每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦。)可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】根据上文“It is impssible that he will ever again in his future life be given s much withut having t d anything in return. (在他未来的生活中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。)”以及下文“things lder peple have lst interest in because they are t cmmn. (老年人已经对这些东西失去了兴趣，因为它们太常见了。)”可知，上文说孩子在童年被给予很多却无需回报，下文提到老人失去兴趣的事物，E选项Besides, life is always presenting new things t the child. (此外，生活总是给孩子呈现新事物。)可知，说明孩子童年除了被照顾，还能接触新事物，衔接自然，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【38题详解】根据下文“He is nt s free t d what he wishes t d. He is cntinually being tld nt t d things r being punished fr smething wrng he has dne. (他不能自由地做他想做的事。他不断被告知不要做某事，或者因为他做错了什么而受到惩罚。)”可知，该段后文讲述孩子不自由，会被限制和惩罚，A选项But a child has his parents. (但是孩子有父母。)可知，引出下文父母对孩子的约束，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据上文“When a yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers t pay fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm. (当一个年轻人开始自己谋生时，他就不能再指望别人为他的衣食住行买单了。)”可知，前文说年轻人开始自己谋生，就不能指望别人为他支付生活费用，D选项He has t wrk if he wants t live cmfrtably. (如果他想生活舒适，就必须工作。)可知，说明年轻人需要工作来维持生活，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。
【40题详解】根据上文“And if he breaks the laws f sciety as he used t break the laws f his parents, he may g t prisn. (如果他违反社会的法律，就像他曾经违反他父母的法律一样，他可能会进监狱。)”可知，前文提到年轻人若不努力工作或违法会面临不好的结果，此句用but转折，G选项He can have the great happiness f setting up his wn psitin in sciety. (他能在社会上建立自己的地位，从而获得巨大的幸福。)可知，说明年轻人努力工作会有好的结果，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hussam Al-Attar, a 15-year-ld by in Gaza, is able t build a device t prvide electricity fr the lights f the tent he is staying in with his family.
Al-Attar gt tw fans at a market and used them t create small wind turbines (涡轮机) t prduce electricity. His ____41____ led thers in the camp where he stayed t start calling him the “Newtn f Gaza”. That is ____42____ the English scientist, Isaac Newtn. Newtn is ____43____ his majr ____44____ discveries in the fields f physics, mathematics and astrnmy mre than 300 years ag. A famus ____45____ abut Newtn describes hw an apple falling n his head led him t discver the ____46____ f gravity (重力).
Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is ____47____ attached t (附着) a huse. He was able t climb nt the rf t ____48____ the tw fans, ne abve the ther. The wind culd ____49____ the fans, which prduced small amunts f electricity. He then cnnected the fans t wires and built a charging statin. Al-Attar als designed switches (开关) t _____50_____ a lighting system made ut f wd.
Al-Attar tried t design the device but _____51_____ twice, and it tk him a lt f time t develp a wrking system. He started develping it further, bit by bit, _____52_____ he was able t extend the wires thrugh the rm t the tent, s that the tent wuld have light. He was happy t be able t create smething t help reduce “the suffering” f his family members. Nw, he is just lking frward t the future when _____53_____ can imprve in Gaza.
“Peple in this camp ften call me the ‘Newtn f Gaza’,” Al-Attar said _____54_____. “Because I hpe t _____55_____ my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating things that will help nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip, but the whle wrld.”
41. A. styleB. inventinC. frtuneD. humur
42. A. different frmB. separated frmC. cnnected withD. ready fr
43. A. famus frB. tired fC. free frmD. careful abut
44. A. pliticalB. medicalC. artisticD. scientific
45. A. nticeB. planC. prmiseD. stry
46. A. natureB. stageC. cntactD. ptin
47. A. suddenlyB. seriuslyC. partlyD. gradually
48. A. put awayB. set upC. pint tD. hand in
49. A. turnB. damageC. tuchD. fly
50. A. repairB. cntrlC. breakD. memrize
51. A. appliedB. calmedC. failedD. aplgised
52. A. afterB. thughC. unlessD. until
53. A. schedulesB. cnditinsC. weatherD. cuisine
54. A. cheerfullyB. regretfullyC. sadlyD. pitifully
55. A. pstpneB. exchangeC. judgeD. achieve
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加沙少年自制发电装置为家人带来光明的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发明让难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的Newtn”。A. style风格；B. inventin发明；C. frtune财富；D. humur幽默。根据上文“Al-Attar gt tw fans at a market and used them t create small wind turbines (涡轮机) t prduce electricity.”和下文“led thers in the camp where he stayed t start calling him the “Newtn f Gaza””可知，Hussam Al-Attar用风扇制作小型风力涡轮机来发电，这是他的一个发明，也是因为他的发明，难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的牛顿”。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那与英国科学家Isaac Newtn有关。A. different frm不同于；B. separated frm与……分开；C. cnnected with与……有关；D. ready fr为……做准备。根据上文“led thers in the camp where he stayed t start calling him the “Newtn f Gaza””可知，人们开始称Hussam Al-Attar为“加沙的Newtn”，这是与英国科学家Isaac Newtn有关的。故选C。
【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Newtn因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. famus fr因……而闻名；B. tired f对……感到厌倦；C. free frm免受；D. careful abut对……小心。根据下文“discveries in the fields f physics, mathematics and astrnmy”及常识可知，Newtn是因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Newtn因300多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. plitical政治的；B. medical医学的；C. artistic艺术的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“discveries in the fields f physics, mathematics and astrnmy”可知，这些是在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Newtn的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. ntice通知；B. plan计划；C. prmise承诺；D. stry故事。根据下文“abut Newtn describes hw an apple falling n his head led him t discver the f gravity (重力).”可知，苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现万有引力定律的，这是关于Newtn的一个著名故事。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Newtn的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. nature本质，自然；B. stage舞台；C. cntact联系；D. ptin选择。根据上文“hw an apple falling n his head led him t discver the”和下文“gravity”及常识可知，苹果落在牛顿的头上，让他发现了重力的本质。the nature f gravity意为“重力的本质”。故选A。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar和他的家人住在一个部分附着在房子上的帐篷里。A. suddenly突然地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. partly部分地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“attached t (附着) a huse”可知，帐篷是部分附着在房子上的。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够爬到屋顶上，把两个风扇一个叠一个地安装起来。A. put away放好；B. set up安装；C. pint t指向；D. hand in上交。根据上文“He was able t climb nt the rf”及下文“the tw fans, ne abve the ther”可知，他爬到屋顶上是为了安装两个风扇。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电。A. turn转动；B. damage破坏；C. tuch触摸；D. fly飞。根据上文“The wind culd”及下文“the fans, which prduced small amunts f electricity”可知，风可以转动风扇来发电。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar还设计了开关来控制一个由木头制成的照明系统。A. repair修理；B. cntrl控制；C. break打破；D. memrize记住。根据上文“Al-Attar als designed switches”和下文“a lighting system made ut f wd”可知，这是由木头制成的照明系统，Al-Attar设计了开关来控制这个系统。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar试图设计这个装置，但失败了两次，他花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统。A. applied申请；B. calmed使平静；C. failed失败；D. aplgised道歉。根据下文“twice, and it tk him a lt f time t develp a wrking system”可知，Al-Attar花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统，所以Al-Attar试图设计这个装置时失败了两次。故选C。
【52题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他开始进一步开发它，一点一点地，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里，这样帐篷里就会有光了。A. after在……之后；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“He started develping it further, bit by bit”及下文“he was able t extend the wires thrugh the rm t the tent, s that the tent wuld have light”可知，他开始一点一点地进一步开发它，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里。故选D。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。A. schedules时间表；B. cnditins条件；C. weather天气；D. cuisine烹饪。根据上文“He was happy t be able t create smething t help reduce “the suffering” f his family members”和“he is just lking frward t the future”、“can imprve in Gaza”可知，Al-Attar很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的“痛苦”，所以他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。故选B。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个难民营里的人经常叫我‘加沙的Newtn’，”Al-Attar高兴地说。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“Peple in this camp ften call me the ‘Newtn f Gaza’”可知，Al-Attar对人们的夸赞感到很高兴。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我希望实现我的梦想，成为一名像Newtn那样的科学家，创造出不仅能帮助加沙地带人民，而且能帮助全世界的东西。A. pstpne推迟；B. exchange交换；C. judge判断；D. achieve实现。根据下文“my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn”可知，Al-Attar希望实现自己的梦想，成为一名像Newtn那样的科学家。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember the day ____56____ I first learned t ride a bike. Frm my pint f view, it was a very adventurus yet fun experience. My grandfather, wh had green fingers, was the ne that taught me t ride and gave me a hand when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and everything went wrng. My grandfather tld me t just put my feet n the pedals (脚蹬) and start cycling. I kept his advice in mind. He als tld me he wuld hld n t the back f the bike the whle time ____57____ case I might fall ff the bike. I made an assumptin that he wuld d that, yet actually he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let the bike g. I happened t lk back just then. When I was quite frightened, my mind went blank, and I just wanted t be ff the bike. I frgt hw t use the brakes (车闸). That caused me t fall ff the bike. At ____58____ sight f that, my grandfather came up and kept encuraging me t get up and try again. I admitted ____59____ (feel) s nervus.
As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. I didn’t make a ____60____ (cmplain) and asked my grandfather, “____61____I g n learning t ride tday?” My grandfather said, “N, yu needn’t. S far yu ____62____ (finish) yur training. Let’s call it a day, shall we? Yu may as well rise early tmrrw mrning.” The next mrning I wke up bright and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better and I became rather ____63____(energy) again. I did my best t prevent myself frm falling dwn t the grund anymre. My strng determinatin was t make an effrt t learn t ride my bike skillfully. ____64____ (eventual), I managed ____65____ (ride) the bike better.
【答案】56. when 57. in 58. the 59. feeling 60. cmplaint 61. Must 62. have finished 63. energetic 64. Eventually 65. t ride
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学骑自行车的经历。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我第一次学骑自行车的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：他还告诉我，他会一直抓住自行车的后面，以防我从自行车上摔下来。in case为固定短语，意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，我的祖父走过来，不断地鼓励我站起来再试一次。at the sight f...为固定短语，意为“看到……”。故填the。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我承认我感觉很紧张。句中已有谓语动词admitted，空处为非谓语动词，admit ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做某事”，所以用feel的动名词形式feeling。故填feeling。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我没有抱怨，问我爷爷：“我今天必须继续学骑自行车吗？”根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填动词cmplain的名词形式cmplaint，并且make a cmplaint为固定短语，意为 “抱怨”。故填cmplaint。
【61题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我没有抱怨，问我爷爷：“我今天必须继续学骑自行车吗？”根据回答“N, yu needn’t. (不，你不必)”可知，此处是情态动词must提问的一般疑问句，must意为“必须”，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Must。
【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，你已经完成了训练。根据时间状语S far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为yu，助动词用have。故填have finished。
【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的鼻子感觉好多了，我又变得精力充沛了。根据空前became rather可知，空处为形容词作表语，名词energy的形容词为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，我设法把自行车骑得更好了。本空用副词eventually“最终”，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，我设法把自行车骑得更好了。句中已有谓语动词managed ，空处为非谓语动词，manage t d sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填t ride。
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语）
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
My teenage sn Karl became withdrawn (沉默寡言的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried t d my best t talk t him. But the mre I tried, the mre he ____66____. When his reprt card arrived during his junir year, it said that he had been absent (缺席的) 95 times frm classes and had six failing grades fr the year. At this rate, he wuld never graduate. I sent him t the schl adviser, and I even begged him. Nthing wrked ____67____ my effrt.
One night I felt s ____68____ that I gt dwn n my knees and asked fr help. “Please Gd, I can’t d anything mre fr my sn. I’m at the end f my rpe. I’m giving the whle thing up t yu.”
I was at wrk when I gt a phne call. A man intrduced himself as the headmaster. “I want t talk t yu abut Karl’s absences.” Befre he culd say anther wrd, I chked up (哽咽) and all my disappintment with and sadness abut Karl came puring ut int the ears f this stranger. “I lve my sn but I just dn’t knw what t d. I’ve tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl but nthing has wrked. It’s ut f my hands.” I listened and ____69____, there was silence n the ther end f the line. The headmaster ____70____ said, “Thank yu fr yur time,” and ____71____.
Karl’s next reprt card shwed an bvius ____72____ in his grades. Finally, he even made the hnr rll (上荣誉榜). In his furth year at high schl, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I nticed that his teachers ____73____ the way he had turned himself arund. On ur way hme, he said, “Mum, remember that call frm the headmaster last year?” I ndded. “That was me. I thught I’d play a ____74____ but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu _____75_____.”
【答案】66. pulled away 67. regardless f 68. pwerless 69. fr a mment 70. seriusly 71. hung up 72. imprvement 73. were amazed at 74. jke 75. prud
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。单亲母亲为丧父后自闭的儿子倾尽心力却无果。儿子想和妈妈开玩笑，假扮校长给妈妈打电话，听了妈妈的话后，深受触动，奋发图强，最终成绩显著提升并荣登优等生榜。
【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但我越是努力，他就越疏远我。根据句意和空格前的主语he可知，空格处应该用动词或动词短语作谓语，且意义为“退后、离开”，所以动词短语pulled away填入空格处，符合语境。故填pulled away。
【67题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但无论我怎么努力，都没有用。根据句意和空格后的名词my effrt可知，空格处应该填入介词或介词短语，且意义为“不管，不顾”。所以，介词短语regardless f填入空格处，符合语境。故填regardless f。
【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，我感到非常无助，于是我跪下来祈求帮助。根据句意和空格前的系动词felt可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“无助的”。所以形容词pwerless填入空格处，符合语境。故填pwerless。
【69题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我听着，电话那头沉默了一会儿。根据下文的“there was silence n the ther end f the line”可知，空格处应该用填入短语作状语，且意义为“一会儿”。所以，介词短语fr a mment填入空格处，符合语境。故填fr a mment。
【70题详解】考查副词。句意： 校长严肃地说：“感谢你抽出时间。”然后就挂断了电话。根据句意和空格后的动词said可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰动词said，且意义为“严肃地”，所以副词seriusly填入空格处，符合语境。故填seriusly。
【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：校长严肃地说：“感谢你抽出时间。”然后就挂断了电话。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处应该用动词或动词短语作并列谓语，且意义为“挂断电话”，所以动词短语hung up填入空格处，符合语境。故填hung up。
【72题详解】考查名词。句意：卡尔的下一张成绩单显示了他的成绩有了明显的进步。根据句意和空格前的shwed an bvius可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“改进；提高”。所以，名词imprvement填入空格处，符合语境。故填imprvement。
【73题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我注意到他的老师们对他惊人的转变感到惊讶。根据句意和空格前的主语his teachers可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，且意义为“对……感到惊讶”，所以were amazed at填入空格处，符合语境。故填were amazed at。
【74题详解】考查名词。句意：我本想开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的那些话时，我突然意识到我给你带来了多大的伤害。根据句意和空格前的play a可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“笑话，玩笑”，所以，名词jke填入空格处，符合语境。故填jke。
【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：那一刻，我知道我必须让你感到骄傲。根据句意和空格前的make yu可知，空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语，且意义为“骄傲的；自豪的”，所以形容词prud填入空格处，符合语境。故填prud。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括：
1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力；
2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议；
3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
Hw are yu ding recently?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
Hw are yu ding recently? Glad t receive yur email asking abut hw t get n well with thers. As we all knw, interpersnal cmmunicatin is an ability that everyne shuld have. Here are my suggestins.
First f all, we shuld respect thers. Everyne has their wn ideas and their wn way t d things, s we shuld understand each ther. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with each ther and share ur happiness and sadness. What’s mre, we shuld be kind t thers and ffer necessary help t thse wh are in truble. In my pinin, we shuld treat thers in an hnest way.
Only in this way can we get alng well with each ther and feel happy. Hpe that my advice abve can benefit yu a lt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Inventr Caleb Bradham had riginally wanted t be a dctr but started wrking in a drug stre when he returned hme in Nrth Carlina. In 1893, he made up (配制) what he first called “Brad’s Drink”, a mix f water, caramel, lemn il and ther flavrs. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cla. He claimed the drink culd help with digestin (消化). Afterwards, Bradham changed the term int the name Pepsi.
This luxury car-maker cmbined elements (要素) frm the Frd and Oldsmbile cmpanies when it was started in 1902 and later became knwn fr its innvatin and high quality. The cmpany was named after the French explrer Cadillac, wh funded the city f Detrit in 1701.
Cmpany c-funder Grdn Bwker has said that while brainstrming names, smene brught ut a map that featured the ld mining twn f Starb. That may have led him t think f Starbuck, the first mate (大副) in Herman Melville’s famus nvel, Mby Dick. Nt nly the cmpany name but als the rigin f its lg has arused great curisity.
The inventr f Rlex, Hans Wilsdrf, was expecting t make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy t say, culd wrk in different languages, and lk gd n the watches. He chse Rlex in 1908 after sme cnsideratin.
A. seriusly B. were amazed at C. regardless f D. imprvement E. prud F. riginally G. fr a mment H. jke I. pulled away J. hung up K. pwerless