广东省江门市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语
本试卷共 12 页，102 小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 和第 2 两个小题。
1. Hw lng did it take Evans t get t Chicag?
A. 9 hurs. B. 19 hurs. C. 29 hurs.
2. Where will the speakers g?
A. The htel. B. The airprt. C. The hspital.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 和第 4 两个小题。
3. What’s the wman ding?
A. Giving a histry lessn. B. Preparing a presentatin. C. Wrking n a prblem.
4. What will they prbably talk abut next?
A When Clumbus discvered America.
B. What the New Wrld stands fr.
C. Wh was the first Eurpean t discver America.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5 和第 6 两个小题。
5. Which teacher des the man dislike?
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A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The ral English teacher.
6. Hw much des the man understand his American teacher?
A. Hardly anything B. Just a little. C. Almst everything.
第二节
听下面 2 段独白。每段独白后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第 7 和第 8 两个小题。
7. Hw lng did Andersn live?
A. 50 years. B. 70 years. C. 75 years.
8. Why did Andersn lved writing stries fr children?
A. Because he lved reading bks as a little by.
B. Because he liked the reading culture in Eurpe.
C. Because he enjyed his teacher’s reading list when he was a child.
听下面一段独白，回答第 9 和第 10 两个小题。
9. Why did the man g t the dctr’s ffice?
A. Because the dctr was his friend.
B. Because he was nt feeling well.
C. Because he wanted t meet the nurse.
10. When did the man finally see the dctr?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:40 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Beach Clean-ups
Help us cnserve Muir Beach by jining us at a mnthly beach clean-up! Vlunteers will enjy beautiful cean
views while they remve litter and debris (碎片), prtect native habitats, and help reduce marine debris. This is a
fun family-friendly vlunteer pprtunity, and vlunteers f all ages are welcme.
When: One Thursday a mnth, 9:30 a. m.-12:30 p. m.
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Supplies:
We invite vlunteers t bring their wn reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing yur wn bag r bucket (桶)
and glves if yu have them, but dn’t wrry if yu dn’t, we’ll have sme supplies n site fr yu t use.
Grups:
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List
f Available Prjects and fill ut the Request Frm.
Age, Skills, What t Bring:
Vlunteers aged 10 and up are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines (PDF) fr yuth under the age f
15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm (dwnlad English Spanish, Chinese). Vlunteers under
the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Lng pants and clsed-te shes are required.
Bring layers fr changing weather and rain gear if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle and sunscreen.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills cmmunity service requirements.
1. What is the aim f the Muir Beach Clean-up?
A. T hst fun family events. B. T enjy great cean views.
C. T prtect the lcal beach. D. T prvide marine training.
2. What are vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring an empty frm. B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear frmal clthing. D. Have relevant experience.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A An Internet page. B. A turist guidebk.
C. A scientific reprt. D. A gegraphy jurnal.
B
Nt educated as a child, Jiang Shumei never imagined, even in her wildest dreams, that she wuld publish a
bk ne day. Nw, at the age f 87, the granny is a prud authr f six bks.
Jiang learned her first Chinese character at the age f 60. When her husband died after a car accident, her
daughter suggested that she learn reading t take her mind ff lneliness and srrw. Unlike ther beginners, Jiang
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“drew” every single character like drawing pictures. Whenever she saw unknwn characters, she wuld ask fr
help.
As Jiang learned enugh characters, she started t read literary wrks. Attracted by the stries, she wished t
share her wn stries and began t put pen t paper at 75. But it was nt a walk in the park. Smetimes cmpleting
ne sentence wuld take a day. She usually started writing at 3 a. m. r 4 a. m., and revised the pieces several times
until she was satisfied.
Her daughter published her stries n scial media platfrms befre they drew attentin frm her writer
friends. Therefre, Jiang made a bld (大胆的) decisin: t publish them. The first bk, titled “Time f Truble,
Time f Pverty,” was published later, which prved t be a success. Sme critics praised it as the “live histry f
the natin plagued (困扰、折磨) by war, death, and hunger.” With the bk, Jiang earned lts f fans, t whm she
said, “Dn’t feel srry fr me. The hardship as mentined in the bk is nw the past. Withut all the hardship, I
culd never have finished this bk.”
S far the ld lady has published six bks, with 600,000 plus characters in ttal. In her spare time, she is als
learning painting and calligraphy. Her dream nw is t have her wn art exhibitin at the age f 90. “If I culd live
as ld as 130, wuld yu still say it is t late fr me t start after 60?” she asked, jkingly.
4. What made Jiang begin learning t read at the age f 60?
A. T publish her bks in the future. B. T ease her lneliness and sadness.
C. T draw sme Chinese characters. D. T challenge herself with a new skill
5. At what age did Jiang begin her jurney f writing?
A. 60. B. 75. C. 87. D. 90.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jiang?
A. Educated and cnfident. B. Ambitius and generus.
C. Prfessinal and prud. D. Determined and psitive.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Reading makes a full man. B. Ding is better than saying.
C. It’s never t ld t learn. D. Interest is the best teacher.
C
Nwadays, everyne’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently verlked. But a new study,
published in Circulatin, suggests that ding just five extra minutes f exercise each day can help lwer bld
pressure.
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High bld pressure is ne f the biggest health issues glbally, affecting 1.28 billin adults arund the wrld.
It can lead t strke, heart attack, heart failure and many ther health prblems, which is ften described as the
“silent killer” due t its lack f symptms(症状). Experts have lng knwn that exercise is gd fr the heart. But
researchers wanted t see whether even a tiny amunt f additinal exercise culd make a difference.
In the study, researchers cllected health data frm ver 14,000 vlunteers, t explre the relatinship between
daily physical activities and bld pressure levels. Each participant wre a device that recrded their mvements
thrughut the day and then had their bld pressure measured. The average day f the participants cnsisted f
sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV r using the cmputer, and mre vigrus exercise such as running,
cycling r stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) hw changing thse habits culd
change bld pressure.
The results shwed that adding five minutes f exercise can prduce imprvements in bld pressure.
Replacing any less active behavir with five minutes f exercise per day, such as stair climbing, cycling, r running,
culd lwer systlic (心脏收缩的) bld pressure (SBP) by 0.68 millimeters f mercury (mmHg) and diastlic (舒
张 的 ) bld pressure (DBP) by 0.54mmHg 2. “Our findings suggest that, fr mst peple, exercise is key t
reducing bld pressure.” Dr. J Bldgett, the first authr f the study, frm UCL, said, “The gd news is that
whatever yur physical ability, it desn’t take lng t have a psitive effect n bld pressure.”
Accrding t Bldgett, adding five extra minutes is a duble gal fr mst peple, even with a busy schedule.
Imagine just taking a five-minute walk r even stretching a bit mre each day. By ding this, yu’re imprving
yur heart health withut needing any majr lifestyle changes.
8. Why is high bld pressure ften called the “silent killer”?
A. It has nticeable symptms. B. It causes severe health issues.
C. It affects mst adults glbally. D. It develps withut symptms.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcedures f the research. B. The benefits f physical exercise.
C. The causes f high bld pressure. D. The mvements f the participants.
10. What’s Bldgett’s view n adding five minutes f exercise?
A. Only pssible fr the active. B. Difficult fr thse vlunteers.
C. Achievable fr mst peple. D. Nt beneficial fr heart health.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Benefits f Different Types f Daily Activities
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B. The Grwing Glbal Prblem f High Bld Pressure
C. Daily Exercise Cmpletely Imprves High Bld Pressure
D. Five Extra Minutes f Daily Exercise Lwers Bld Pressure
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cncentrate n Yur Hmewrk
Fcusing n hmewrk can be tugh, especially when yu’d rather d anything else. Maybe yur attentin
keeps wandering back t yur phne r yu just want t take a nap. ___12___. Here are sme tips n hw t
cncentrate n yur hmewrk.
Put away anything that might make it hard t cncentrate. If yu can’t stp lking at yur phne, put it
ut f reach. ___13___ Clse yur cmputer r switch ff yur tablet unless yu need them fr yur hmewrk.
Turn ff the TV r any music that might make it hard fr yu t fcus. If yu find that it distracts yu, turn it ff.
___14___ Multitasking will actually make yu less prductive. If yu’re ding yur math hmewrk, dn’t
try t listen t a vide lecture abut bilgy at the same time. Yu might feel like yu’re getting mre dne, but it’ll
actually slw yu dwn! Wrap up ne assignment befre yu mve n t the next.
Study in a quiet, cmfrtable spt. Try t find a space with lts f light and rm t spread ut. If yu can,
chse an area where yu wn’t be bthered by lts f distractins, like a lud TV r nisy siblings. But be careful
studying in yur rm — if yu use a space where yu usually sleep r relax, it’ll be hard t get int hmewrk
mde! ___15___
Reward yurself with smething fun when yu’re dne. ___16___ Fr example, yu culd watch yur
favrite TV shw, play a game yu like, r call up a friend. When yu treat yurself every time yu get yur wrk
dne, yu might start lking frward t the wrk a little mre!
A. Wrk n ne assignment at a time.
B. Break yur assignments int smaller tasks.
C. Yu culd stick it in a desk drawer r inside yur bag.
D. Hwever, it’s a vital element in yur academic jurney.
E. Mrever, a well-lit rm can bst yur energy levels.
F. Yu can pick smething gd s yu’ll be mtivated t finish yur task.
G. Thus, set aside a spt just fr hmewrk, and dn’t d yur wrk in bed.
第三部分 语言运用 （共七节，满分 75 分）
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第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Offered Basket
While ging thrugh a time f great srrw and grief ver a lss, I left my apartment and went t the 99 cent
stre t pick up tw things I needed. Althugh these were nt ___17___ items, I needed t get ut fr a while.
Having picked up the tw items, I ___18___ wandered thrugh the stre in a state f ___19___ r shck. I
picked up mre and mre things, ___20___ my arms. I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, nt willing t walk t
the frnt f the stre fr a ___21___, nt really thinking I needed ne.
I heard a vice in the ___22___, far remved frm my frame f mind, saying, “Lady, Lady.” I ___23___ t
see this man hlding ut a basket t me in bth hands. He said, “Lady, Lady, please stp ___24___,” and he gave
the basket t me fr the burdens I was ___25___ t. All I culd say was, “That was s sweet!”
Then the man was ____26____, and the ther shppers were frzen in time watching what went n. They
____27____, “Yes, that was s sweet.” In an instant, that ne act f ____28____ changed my heart and
____29____, and he was lng gne withut even my being able t say thank yu.
The mment ____30____ and went, but it changed my day and my ____31____ n kindness.
17. A. interesting B. beautiful C. imprtant D. wnderful
18. A. slwly B. swiftly C. hurriedly D. carefully
19. A. delight B. depressin C. excitement D. relaxatin
20. A. filling B. carrying C. crssing D. lifting
21. A. bag B. car C. bill D. cart
22. A. shelf B. sight C. distance D. silence
23. A. came up B. came ver C. turned arund D. turned back
24. A. crying B. feeling C. wandering D. suffering
25. A. hlding n B. hlding back C. handing ut D. hanging ut
26. A. lst B. gne C. absent D. anxius
27. A. asked B. agreed C. cncluded D. answered
28. A. cruelty B. curage C. kindness D. genersity
29. A. gal B. mind C. idea D. sense
30. A. came B. shwed C. arrived D. disappeared
31. A. attitude B. apprach C. impressin D. viewpint
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第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
32. He made it ______ in his speech that he was cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin.
A. clear B. clearly C. unclear D. clearness
33. I can’t wait ______ the gd news t my parents that I wn the schlarship.
A. tell B. telling C. t tell D. t be tld
34. ______ strikes me that the man was nt telling the truth.
A. It B. Its C. What D. That
35. Only when it’s gne ______ yu’d dne mre t prtect it.
A. wish yu B. yu wish C. are yu wish D. d yu wish
36. It is strngly recmmended that he ______ t the hspital.
A. sends B. is sent C. be sent D. shuld send
37. All ______ can be dne has been dne.
A. wh B. what C. that D. which
38 This is the scientist ______ name is knwn all ver the cuntry.
A. that B. which C. wh D. whse
39. I will never frget the day ______ I left fr cllege with my father.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
40. She ______ tmrrw and yu’d better see her ff.
A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. is abut t leave
41. Three new schls ______ in ur city in the past five years.
A. were pened B. have been pening
C. have pened D. have been pened
第三节 语义匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。
It is ften said that yu can nt change the envirnment, but can change yurselves. As the saying ges,
“When life gives yu lemns, make ____42____ lemnade.” Indeed, the key t success lies in ne’s mind. The
difference between winners and lsers is simple. Winners attribute ____43____ blws and difficulties t a lack f
persnal skills r experience, placing imprtance n ____44____ internal factrs and make cntinuus effrts t
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imprve and mve frward in the right directin. Lsers, hwever, blame n the ____45____ injustice f
pprtunity and envirnment, and fcus n external (外部的) and ____46____ uncntrllable factrs. As a result,
they ften get stuck, cmplain, wait, and eventually give up.
42. A. sur drink B. bitter juice C. timely relief D. psitive result
43. A. setbacks B. success C. challenges D. difference
44. A. useful B. inside C. utside D. imprtant
45. A. luck B. lss C. unfairness D. disability
46. A. unbelievable B. unacceptable C. unimprtant D. unmanageable
第四节 课文填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
First, I had t think very carefully ___47___ which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me
chse the suitable nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very
difficult language, but I hpe t be ___48___ when I ___49___. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up
___50___ advanced ___51___ because I like English and I’m gd at it.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ___52___
thse wh were ___53___ and t ___54___ the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide
medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ___55___ hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f
peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t
___56___ again.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds,
prduce electricity, and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the ___57___ led t ___58___. Water frm
the dam wuld ___59___ damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f
Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t the scientists ___60___ had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived
near the dam, the gvernment turned ___61___ the United Natins fr help in 1959.
Passage 4
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根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles telling us hw
the Internet has made ur lives mre ___62___. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund ___63___
we g shpping. We can get the mst ___64___ infrmatin frm large databases. We can dwnlad ___65___
dcuments, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make
life mre cnvenient. Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial ___66___.
第五节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fisherman was ut fishing ne mrning by the river when he saw a snake that had been bitten by anther
snake lying n the bank, ___67___ (struggle) in pain. Feeling srry fr the snake, the fisherman picked it up and
brught it hme ___68___ (treat) its wund. After sme time, the snake recvered frm ___69___ (it) injury and
began t mve arund again. One day, the fisherman was nt at hme, and the snake, in its restred health,
___70___ (slide) away frm the fisherman’s huse and caught a frg. When the fisherman returned, he saw the
snake with ___71___ frg in its muth. He was ___72___ (shck) and realized that his act f kindness had nt
changed the snake’s nature. The snake, being a predatr (捕 食 者 ), wuld always hunt and kill, regardless
___73___the fisherman’s help. The fisherman then understd that ne shuld nt ___74___ (blind) help thers
withut understanding their true nature. Smetimes, sme kind ___75___ (actin) can lead t unexpected and
undesirable utcmes. This fable teaches us a valuable lessn abut the imprtance f understanding the true nature
f thse ____76____ we chse t help.
第六节 单句填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写完整单词）
77. The new teacher i______(给……留下深刻印象) us with his humrus teaching style last week. (根据中英文
提示单词拼写)
78. He accepted the c______ (挑战) t run 1000 meters in the schl sprts meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. The schl’s art festival has a u______(独特的) charm that attracts many students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. He respnded p______(积极地) t the teacher’s suggestin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. The new teacher’s interesting teaching style s______ (清扫，消灭) away the students’ bredm that day. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
82. There are several m______ (主要的) events in ur schl’s annual plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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83. They are making an a______ (尝试) t rganize a charity event in the schl. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. The students are becming a______ (意识到) f the need t study hard fr their future. (根据中英文提示单词
拼写)
85. Regular reading has many b______ (益处) fr ur knwledge and thinking ability. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. Last year, the team c______ (集中精力于) all their resurces n preparing fr the upcming cmpetitin. (根
据中英文提示单词拼写)
第七节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过 5 个词。
87. I’ll leave anyway,______( 不管你说什么).（用让步状语从句）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. She ______ (已经完成了作业) befre she started t read the nvel. (用完成时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. The students als used the Internet t make teenagers ______（对茶文化更加感兴趣）.（用形容词短语作宾
语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. When she wke up, she ______ (发现自己躺在) in a hspital bed. (用分词作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完
成句子)
91. ______(……是很方便的) t keep in tuch with friends thrugh the Internet.（用 it 作形式主语）(根据汉语提
示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 15 分）
102. 应用文写作
92. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校一年一度的校园文化节即将举办。现邀请外籍教师 Mr. Smith 参加并体
验活动。请用英文给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 主要活动内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this message finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 12页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力 1-5 BABCB 6-10CBABA
第 12页/共 12页