2023年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2023年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2023年广东省深圳市中考英语试题原卷版docx、2023年广东省深圳市中考英语试题解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：
答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
全卷共 7 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答策写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
On April 26, 2023, Dilln Reeves frm a middle schl in Michigan was riding hme n the schl bus with his classmates. Hwever, smething 1 happened-the driver suddenly passed ut. The bus started t get ut f cntrl. Dilln lked arund and saw his fellw students crying ut in 2 . He realized they were heading t a very 3 place where lts f cars met.
The bus swayed (摇摆) frm side t side. Dilln gt up frm his seat 4 and rushed t the
frnt. He had t d smething befre their bus hit the cars. Thugh he was frightened, he 5
the steering wheel (方向盘) t keep the bus frm getting n the wrng way t avid an accident. Dilln was feeling nervus, but he wuldn’t 6 . In the end, Dilln managed t press dwn hard n the brake (刹车) t 7 the bus and saved everyne n bard. The bus driver was taken t hspital immediately t receive medical treatment.
Peple at the scene were amazed by Dilln’s 8 and quick thinking. They were very prud f him, describing him as a 9 . “Dilln made all the difference and shwed the very bet f ur students,” said the schl head Rbert. He believed that Dilln’s brave actin wuld
10thers t fllw his example.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Dilln挽救了一起汽车事故的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：很不好的事情发生了—汽车司机突然去世了。
Natural自然的；practical真实的；stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的 根据“the driver suddenly passed ut.”可知，是可怕的事情。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：Dilln看到他的同学都很恐惧在哭。
Jy愉悦；peace平静；fear恐惧；anger生气。根据“his fellw students crying ut”可知，同学都很恐惧。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：汽车往一个非常繁忙的路段开去
Busy忙碌的；safe安全的；clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据“where lts f cars met”可知，路段很繁忙。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：Dilln从他的座位站起来。
Gently轻轻的；quickly迅速的；plitely礼貌的；cheerfully高兴的。根据“rushed t the
frnt.”可知，Dilln迅速站起来冲到前面。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：尽管他很害怕，他还是握住方向盘。
Watched看；shwed展示；left离开；held握住。根据“keep the bus frm getting n the wrng way t avid an accident”可知，他握住方向盘。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管他很紧张，但是他不能放弃。
set ff出发；give up放弃；get alng相处；break in闯入。根据“In the end, Dilln managed t press dwn hard n the brake.”可知，他踩下了刹车。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：最终Dilln踩下刹车停下了车救了全车人。
Stp停止；push推；catch抓；repair修理。根据“F saved everyne n bard”可知，停下了车。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在场的人对Dilln的勇敢和果决感到惊叹。
Patience耐心；hnesty诚实；bravery勇敢；cnfidence自信。勇敢最合适，He believed that Dilln’s brave actin wuld这句话可再次佐证可知。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他们都以他为傲，称他为英雄。
Her英雄；dctr医生；teacher老师；passenger乘客。根据“They were very prud f him”可知。故选A。
10题详解】
句意：他相信Dilln的行为会激励其他人效仿。
Warn警告；frce迫使；require要求；encurage鼓励。根据句意可知鼓励最合适。故选D。
阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
Matt and his mum lived in the cuntry next t a huge frest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the frest every weekend. They lked fr birds, fund feathers and picked berries. Matt thught he lived in the best place in the whle wrld.
But, at the start f spring, everything changed. His family mved t the city as his mum fund a new jb. There was n frest in the neighburhd, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs. Ptter, Matt’s new neighbur, was an ld lady wh lived alne. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pt int the building. It seemed a bit heavy, s Matt helped carry it t her hme.
Once Mrs. Ptter pened the dr, Matt was amazed at the view in frnt f him. It was a frest, but it wasn’t like any frest he had seen befre. There were many trees-real nes. But each ne was in a pt. They were everywhere in the rm. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
“I see yu like my indr frest,” said Mrs. Ptter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt.
“Wuld yu like t take sme trees hme? Thank yu s much fr helping me tday,” said Mrs.Ptter.
“Yes, please!” said Matt, excitedly.
Mrs. Ptter gave Matt tw ptted (盆栽的) trees. She shwed him hw t care fr the trees.
Matt kept them n his balcny (阳台).
1.A. natural
B. practical
C. stupid
D. terrible
2.A. jy
B. peace
C. fear
D. anger
3.A. busy
B. safe
C. clean
D. warm
4.A. gently
B. quickly
C. plitely
D. cheerfully
5.A. watched
B. shwed
C. left
D. held
6.A. set ff
B. give up
C. get alng
D. break in
7.A. stp
B. push
C. catch
D. repair
8.A. patience
B. hnesty
C. bravery
D. cnfidence
9.A. her
B. dctr
C. teacher
D. passenger
10. A. warn
B. frce
C. require
D. encurage
One day, he saw smething mving belw the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries f the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a frest again.
What did Matt and his mum d in the frest?
They tk a walk.B. They planted trees.
C. They drew a picture.D. They watered flwers.
What des the underlined “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
Spring was arriving.
Mum gt a new jb.
There was n frest arund Matt’s new hme.
There was n change in Matt’s life in the city.
What can we learn abut Mrs. Ptter’s hme?
Her hme was in the cuntry.B. There were a lt f trees in her hme.
C. Her hme was ld and brken.D. There were many peple living in her hme.
Hw did Mrs. Ptter thank Matt?
By taking care f Matt.B. By giving Matt tw trees.
C. By greeting Matt n her balcny.D. By carrying a pt t Matt’s hme.
Hw did Matt prbably feel when he saw the blackbird?
A. Tired.B. Lnely.C. Relaxed.D. Happy.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Matt一家搬家的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They went walking in the frest every weekend.”可知，Matt和妈妈在森林散步。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“There was n frest in the neighburhd”可知，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a frest’。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Wuld yu like t take sme trees hme? Thank yu s much fr helping me tday,”可知。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Matt smiled.”可知。故选D。
B
With mre than 30 years f tireless effrt, China finally made histry in an internatinal chess cmpetitin this year.
On April 30, Ding Liren tk the crwn f the Wrld Chess Champinship (锦标). He beat
the Russian player Ian Nepmniachtchi when the Russian made a serius mistake in the final match. Ding became the new wrld chess champin and als the first Chinese male (男子) player t win the title. His victry means that China nw hlds bth the men’s and wmen’s wrld titles in chess. Befre him, Xie Jun first wn wmen’s wrld title in 1991. Frm then n, Chinese chess players have made great prgress n the wrld stage.
As the 17th winner f the champinship with a histry f 137 years, Ding shwed a gift fr chess frm an early age. Brn in Wenzhu, the “chess city” f China, Ding began learning t play chess when he was little. At the age f five, he wn his first natinal title. When he was seventeen,
he beat several experienced masters t win the chess champinship f China.
Ding is called Silent Strm. He is a man f few wrds, with unusual skills f calculatin. He ften beats ther players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Althugh he has lng been a big star in the chess wrld, he is humble ( 谦逊的). He learns frm his mistakes and is always ready t talk abut his prblems. Ding hpes that after his big win, mre and mre yung peple in China will take an interest in chess.
What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.
Xie Jun wn men’s Wrld Chess Champinship.
Ding Liren made histry as a Chinese chess player.
Chinese chess players made little prgress after 1991.
In which year was the first Wrld Chess Champinship held?
A. 1886.B. 1961.C. 1993.D. 2006.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The stries f Ding’s life and family.B. The ppularity f chess in Wenzhu.
C. The histry f the chess champinship.D. The develpment f Ding’s chess career.
Which wrds best describe Ding Liren?
Quiet and smart.B. Prud and caring.
C. Active and helpful.D. Friendly and humrus.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Chinese Tk a Greater Interest in Chess
Ding Liren Became the New King f Chess
Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brught Hnur Hme
Chinese Chess Players Have Wrked Hard fr Lng
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ding Liren获得国际象棋锦标赛冠军的事迹以及Ding Liren的职业生涯发展路径及其性格特点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding became the new wrld chess champin and als the first Chinese male (男子) player t win the title.”可知。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据As the 17th winner f the champinship with a histry f 137 years”可知，用2023减去137，故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。本段讲述了Ding的职业发展历程。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ding is called Silent Strm. He is a man f few wrds, with unusual skills f calculatin.”可知，Ding比较沉默，但是很聪明。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了Ding成为新的国际象棋之王的故事，故选B。
C
There’s n better way t start the hlidays than with a hliday mvie. The strylines f these mvies are ften silly, and easy t understand. The characters are nt reasnable enugh. The plt mves t fast t be realistic. Even s, the happy endings make yu feel enjyable. And as it turns ut, there are reasns behind the jy yu get frm watching them.
Hliday mvies are usually relaxing. Watching them is gd fr ur physical health.
Accrding t a study published in 2020 in the bk Nstalgia. Nw, hliday mvies can lwer stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) and increase cardivascular (心血管的) health because the mvies are always full f fun.
Hliday mvies d mre than just benefit ur bdy. They can imprve ur mental (心理的) health as well. Curtney Cpe, a scientist, nce said, “When it cmes t hliday mvies, we knw they are always ging t wrk ut in the mst psitive way. It’s a nice vacatin frm reality fr ur minds.” In fact, when we are watching these mvies, we imagine urselves living in a perfect
wrld.
Besides, hliday mvies enable us t see things in a new way, r feel encuraged t make a difference. We ften see characters that we respect vercme all kinds f difficulties. The mvies serve as a reminder that even in the wrst f times, there is always hpe.
Mrever, mst hliday mvies are family-friendly. When we watch them with thers, we create shared memries and strengthen relatinships. The laughter and jking abut an unrealistic mvie create a psitive bnding experience, which makes us feel clser and “hme” fr the hlidays. The shared memries and experiences make the hlidays mre meaningful.
What can we learn abut hliday mvies frm paragraph 1?
They tell realistic stries.B. The characters are clever.
C. They have happy endings.D. The strylines are hard t fllw.
Why des the writer mentin the study in paragraph 2?
T bring up a new idea.B. T cmpare different facts.
C. T call fr further studies.D. T prvide scientific supprt.
What can we infer frm Curtney Cpe’s wrds?
Peple enjy ging n vacatin with family.
The characters in the mvies are rle mdels.
Our minds like the relaxing break frm reality.
Hliday mvies remind us f the difficult times.
What des the underlined wrd “bnding” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wrking.B. Waiting.C. Learning.D. Cnnecting.
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
ABCD
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在假期看假日电影的好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even s, the happy endings make yu feel enjyable.”可知，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hliday mvies are usually relaxing. Watching them is gd fr ur physical health.
”可知，是为了佐证这个观点。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “It’s a nice vacatin frm reality fr ur minds.”可知。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When we watch them with thers, we create shared memries and strengthen relatinships”可知。故选D。
【25题详解】
结构分析题。根据全文第一段提出观点假期适合看假日电影，第二三四五段分别阐述看假日电影的好处可知，故选A。
Fans have many advantages.
They als use less electricity.
All air cnditiners wrk similarly.
That is why yu need t stay near a fan while using it.
In this situatin, yu’d better turn n an air cnditiner.
Many peple have wndered: Which ne is mre useful?
第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意 思连贯、完整。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
A lng heat wave hit Eurpe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While bth electric fans and air cnditiners can help beat the heat, a cmparisn between the tw has never stpped. 26.
In mst cases, an electric fan is able t get the jb dne. 27.Mst f them take n time t set up. They can be easily carried arund in a rm. Electric fans are much cheaper than air cnditiners. 28.Yu culd leave a fan running fr 24 hurs and still use less energy than tw hurs f air cnditining.
But fans and air cnditiners wrk in quite different ways. An electric fan desn’t cl the air in yur hme. It leaves yu feeling cler by mving the air arund s that yur sweat (汗) dries up faster. 29. In cmparisn t fans, air cnditiners can lwer the temperature f the whle rm. When yu have yur air cnditiner n, yu can feel its effect frm wherever yu stand.
In shrt, electric fans can wrk wnders in summer and they are better fr the envirnment. But turning n a fan desn’t make much difference when the temperature is abve 35℃. 30.Yu shuld als use an air cnditiner when yu are sharing yur rm with thers.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电风扇和空调的优缺点。
【26题详解】
根据While bth electric fans and air cnditiners can help beat the heat, a cmparisn between the tw has never stpped.以及下文可知人们很好奇到底哪个更好用。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“They can be easily carried arund in a rm. Electric fans are much cheaper than air cnditiners.”可知，电风扇有很多的好处。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Yu culd leave a fan running fr 24 hurs and still use less energy than tw hurs f air cnditining”可知，风扇比空调更少耗电。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“It leaves yu feeling cler by mving the air arund s that yur sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，使用风扇时需要离它远点儿。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“But turning n a fan desn’t make much difference when the temperature is abve 35℃”可知，在这种情况下就要开空调。故选E。
第三节 下面的材料 A～F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据 Jack, Max, Lisa,
Eddie, Jenny 五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Making Handicrafts (手工)
Learn t make traditinal handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knts (中国结) t make yur hme beautiful. It develps yur hands-n skills.
Ding Cking
Leam different cking skills t make delicius meals. Try t ck meals by yurself and share them with yur family. It imprves yur life skills.
Cmmunity Nursing Centre Service
Help the ld peple at the centre with dressing. Take them ut fr a walk and chat with them.
Yu can help them develp a healthy lifestyle.
Farming in the Garden
Plant flwers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. Yu can get clse t nature and learn mre abut plants and farming.
Waste Separatin
Recrd the prgress f the waste separatin prgramme in the neighburhd. Yu can help the gvernment run this prgramme better.
Jb Shadwing (职业体验)
Fllw and learn frm smene in their wrkplace fr tw weeks in the cming summer hliday. It may help yu knw mre abut yur dream career.
Jack wants t prepare a big meal fr his father n Father’s Day.
Max lves gardening. He als wants t learn hw t grw vegetables.
Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants t help lk after the ld in the cmmunity.
Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants t experience the life f an engineer.
Jenny wants t beautify her huse with sme traditinal handicrafts during Chinese New Year.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的实际情况以及对应的劳动课程。
【31题详解】
根据Jack想要在父亲节给父亲做一顿大餐。Ding Cking与之匹配故选B。
【32题详解】
Max喜欢园艺，他想学习怎么种植蔬菜，Farming in the Garden
与之匹配。故选D。
【33题详解】
Lisa非常乐于助人，她想在社区照顾老人，Cmmunity Nursing Centre Service
与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
Eddie对工程很感兴趣，他想体验工程师的生活，Jb Shadwing与之匹配。故选F。
【35题详解】
Jenny想要在春节期间用传统的剪纸装饰家，Making Handicrafts与之匹配。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共 25 分）
语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分）
As the Chinese saying ges, “Fd is the first necessity ( 必需品) f the peple.” Chinese
peple ften greet each ther by asking “Did yu eat?” instead 36.“Hw are yu?” Chinese fd culture has attracted many freigners，including Fifa frm Madagascar (马达加斯加).
On Fifa’s 37.(eleven) birthday, her parents tk her t a lcal Chinese restaurant fr dinner. The fd there was s 38. (taste) that she asked her parents t take her there mre ften. Since then, Fifa has develped a deep lve fr Chinese fd.
In 2010, Fifa 39. (cme) t study in a Chinese university. Fr her, this was a great chance 40. (discver) mre abut Chinese fd. Over the past years, she has tried many 41. (dish) and drinks frm different places in China, such as ht dry ndles in Hubei and mrning tea in Guangdng. She has fund ut 42.makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special．
In additin t the muth-watering fd, the cultural traditins behind it have als left
43. deep impressin n her. Fr example, in Guangdng, mrning tea is nt nly abut the snacks, 44.als abut the valuable time peple spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 45. (real) amazed at hw fd culd hld s much meaning. Fr her, it was an eye-pening experience that she wuld always remember.
【答案】36. f
37. eleventh 38. tasty
39. came 40. t discver
41. dishes 42. what
43. a 44. but
45. really
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：中国人在问候的时候会说你吃了吗，而不是你好吗。
Instead和介词f连用，表示代替，而不是的意思。
【37题详解】
句意：这是Fifa的第11个生日，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填eleventh。
【38题详解】
句意：食物非常的美味。须填形容词，故填tasty。
【39题详解】
句意：2010年，Fifa回到中国的大学学习。2010年表示过去的时间，要用过去式。故填came。
【40题详解】
句意：对她来说这是一个很好的学习中国食物的机会。It/This is a chance t d sth是固定搭配，故填t discver。
【41题详解】
句意：过去这些年，在中国不同的地方，她已经尝试了很多食物的饮品。many表示很多，要用复数，故填dishes。
【42题详解】
句意：她已经知道是什么造就了地方美食的特殊性。fund ut后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：背后的传统文化给她留下了深刻的印象。leave a impressin n sb为固定搭配。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：在广东，早茶不仅仅是零食，更是…nt nly but als,为固定搭配，故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：Fifa说她非常的震惊。此处应用副词really修饰形容词amazed。故填really。
书面表达（15 分）
假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的 建设情况。学校委托外教 Mr.Brwn 在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给 Mr.Brwn 写一封自荐信，内容包括：
个人优势：① 熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网；② 乐于交流；③ 擅长英语：
④；
期待的收获；
希望获得机会。注意：
词数为 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
不得出现真实姓名和校名：
条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：智慧校园 Smart Campus 上网 surfthe internet
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t apply t wrk as a vlunteer t shw the visitrs frm New Zealand arund ur campus.
Thank yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Learning that The New Zealand Educatin Grup is cming t ur schl, I am writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer.
First f all, nt nly d I have the qualificatins fr this jb, but als I have the right persnality. I am familiar with smart campus in which teachers and students can surf the Internet freely. Besides, I enjy cmmunicating with thers and I am gd at English, with which I culd intrduce ur schl t ur visitrs fluently and effectively. Last but nt least, I have rich experience in vlunteering fr similar events, which imprves my persnal ability.
If I am chsen as a vlunteer, I will seize this precius pprtunity and try my best t intrduce ur Smart Campus, I’m glad t cntribute t ur schl I believe that I will gain a lt f knwledge abut New Zealand and harvest a lt, it will be a valuable and unfrgettable experience fr me.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Sincerely
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先说明写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，期待的收获；
最后，表达自己希望获得机会。
[亮点词汇]
①recmmend … as推荐…为
②First f all首先
③nt nly…but als不仅…而且
④be familiar with对…熟悉
⑤have rich experience in在…有丰富经验
[高分句型]
①First f all, nt nly d I have the qualificatins fr this jb, but als I have the right persnality.（nt nly…but als引导倒装句）
②If I am chsen as a vlunteer, I will seize this precius pprtunity and try my best t intrduce ur Smart Campus（If引导条件状语从句）