2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试题解析doc、2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试题空白卷doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. — After leaving schl, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, t. All the teachers are s friendly. If I have time. I'll cme back t see them.
A. nice and kind B. gd and excited C. glad and lucky
2. — The library near ur schl isn't pen in the evening, s we can g there during the day. N prblem, I'll g with yu tmrrw.
A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time
3. — Mr. White, culd yu give me sme advice? I have truble in learning English.
— Sure. First，yu shuld be cnfident and never give up. Secnd,...
A. intrductins B. suggestins C. instructins
4. —Hw did yur class raise mney fr the pr ld man in hspital?
—We rganized a bk fair n the playgrund and sld sme bks and CDs.
A. cllect B. put up C. spend
5. — A little giraffe has cme t Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we g and watch it?
Gd idea! Let's g there tgether next Sunday.
A. ne by ne B. with each ther C. in ur spare time
6. — My mum is ill. I have t stay at hme and lk after her.
—I'm srry t hear that. I hpe she can get better sn.
A. lk at B. lk fr C. care fr
7. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the Bk City?
—OK. Walk alng this street till yu reach the Children's Palace. The Bk City is ppsite it.
A. n the ther side f B. in frnt f C. next t
8. — Gd news! Metr Line 11 will be pen n June 30 in ur city.
—Great! It will make ur lives mre cnvenient.
A. richer B. easier C. faster
9. A_______is a persn wh is in smene's hme by invitatin, fr a shrt time, as fr a meal, r t stay ne r mre nights.
A. bss B. custmer C. guest
10. The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant day in ur cuntry. On that day we can have sme_______fd like “Zngzi".
A. natinal B. western C. traditinal
11. — Miss Wang, I'm srry I am late because I _______ t catch the early bus.
—It desn't matter. Yu'd better cme t schl earlier next time.
A. needed B. failed C. managed
12. —It is reprted that many wild animals in the wrld are_______because f human behavir.
—We must d smething t stp peple frm hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence
13.—This summer a lt f athletes will g t Brazil t_______the 2016 Ri Olympics.
—I lve sprts and I can't wait t enjy the exciting mments.
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
14. — What abut ging t see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?
—I，d lve t, but I'm very busy n weekdays._______，I can g nly n weekends.
A. Fr example B. Since then C. That is
15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and nw I_______it.
—Why nt g and say srry t him at nce? It's never t late t mend.
A. feel ashamed f B. am prud f C. am interested in
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was ten, my mther wrked all day, s I had t take care f my yunger brther. At that time, my little brther was abut fur years ld and he 16 mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying fr mum. He was s yung and really needed mum. S I dressed him, put n his 17 , carried him n my back and walked ut. Sn he fell asleep. Abut half an hur later, I fund that lie lst a she while he was 18 . I tk him ff my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed t find that she, fr ur mther culdn't affrd new shes. I had t 20 t find it, s I tld my brther t wait right there. A man heard it and stpped me just 21 I walked ff. He asked me, “Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What will yu d if he is nt here when yu return?” I didn't knw 22 t answer that questin. He cntinued, “It's OK if yu cant find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur 23 ." Then he sent us t mum's wrkplace by taxi.
During my whle life I have received the 24 frm many strangers. I feel srry that I can't find them and say " 25 ". I d nt even remember what their faces lked like, but they taught me a lessn—peple are mre imprtant than things.
16. A. lvedB. missedC. called
17. A. clthesB. catC. shes
18. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking
19. A. dwnB. upC. n
20. A. get upB. g utC. g back
21. A. afterB. befreC. until
22. A. hwB. whatC. when
23. A. dadB. mumC. brther
24 A. happinessB kindnessC sadness
25 A. Thank yuB Never mindC Yu're welcme
[III.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
26. Accrding t Passage 1，hw many temprary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Statin add?
A. 1B. 5 C.6 D. 7
27. Frm the reprt in Passage 3, we knw that _______ became N. 1 in traffic jams.
A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Jinan D. Hangzhu
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Shenzhen Railway Statin will add Train K6512 t Yueyang.
B. There were mre than 100 fashin shws during the fashin week.
C. Yu seldm get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.
D. Zhang Yuetng has been trained t d rck-climbing fr 8 years.
29. The fur shrt passages prbably cme frm_______.
A. tales B. newspapers C. strybk D. nvels
B
In the summer between my first year and secnd year in cllege, I was invited t be an instructr (辅导员）at a high schl camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I nticed a by under the tree wh was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked twards him, intrduced myself and invited him t jin in the activities and meet sme new peple. He quietly replied, "N, I really dn't want t d this." I culd understand that he was in a new wrld but I knew it wuldn't be right t frce him, either. Actually, the by didn't need a clse talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp sngs when 1 saw the by under the tree sitting alne. I tried again with the same invitatin, but he refused nce again. That evening I was tld the by's name was Tmmy. Then I asked the campers t pay special attentin t the by and spend time with him when they culd.
The days went by and the time came when we had t leave. We held a big, warm parly t celebrate the clsing f the camp. All the campers shared their wnderful mments. T my surprise. 1 fund the by frm under the tree dancing jyfully with tw girls. I culdn't believe it was the same persn.
In Octber f my secnd year, I received a phne call frm Tmmy's mther. She tld me that Tmmy was hit by a car and killed. I ffered my deep sadness. The mther said: “'Tmmy mentined yu s many times. I want yu t knw that he went back t schl and made new friends with cnfidence. Yu made a difference fr Tmmy during his last mnths.”
At that mment, I realized hw easy it was t give a bit f yurself every day. Yu may never knw hw much each gesture may mean t smene else. I hpe that everyne can pay attentin t their wn “by under the tree”.
30. Befre the writer came t the high schl summer camp，he was a (n) _______.
A. instructr B. camper C. student D. reprter
31. Hw many times did the writer invite the by t jin in the activities?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times
32. Which is the crrect rder abut the stry?
①The by danced jyfully with tw girls.
②The by went back t schl and made new friends.
③The by refused t jin in the activities.
④The by's mther made a phne call t the writer.
A. ①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④ D.④③②①
33.Frm Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tmmy's mther was very_______t the writer.
A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful
C
Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, Hast China's Fujian Prvince were required t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are strngly against the idea. They can't see the advantages f students ding such chres (杂亊). They think that the schl shuld prvide students with a prper educatin, nt the chance t be schl cleaners.
In fact, parents, schls and sciety play an equally (同等地）imprtant rle in develping the character f students. It is gd fr schls t give students such tasks，because few f the students will d them at hme. Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.
In recent years, sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills when students are asked t d sme chres in schls. Sme cmplain abut the teachers if their kids get hurt in schls; sme even challenge the schls' teaching methds and management. As a result, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students jin in utdr activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad fr the develpment f students' best qualities.
What the primary schl in Fuzhu is ding is wrth praising. Ding chres can put a sense f respnsibility int students' minds and teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk. Als, it can make students' in-schl experiences mre meaningful.
34. A primary schl in Fuzhu required the students t_______.
A. d hmewrk nly B. finish hmewrk at schl
C. clean the playgrund D. clean the schl tilets
35. Sme parents think that the schl shuld prvide students with_______.
A. a prper educatin B. a chance t be cleaners
C. a chance t be teachers D. mre husewrk
36. The underlined phrase "make muntains ut f mlehills" means
A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Students shuldn't d any chres in schl.
B. Parents require students t d sme chres in schl.
C. Sme parents think ding sme chres is harmful t students.
D. Ding sme chres can develp students' gd qualities.
D
In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a ppular time fr families t watch televisin tgether. One f the mst ppular prgramme genres is the talent shw, partly because peple f all ages are interested in it.
Early shws, like Opprtunity Kncks (1965-1978), required peple t vte (投栗）fr their favrite acts and perfrmers, althugh in thse days vting was dne by pstcard instead f by telephne, text, r ver the Internet. Tday, the success f televisin talent shws has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's tp three TV talent shws:
The X Factr In this wnderful singing cmpetitin, perfrmers have t face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）befre the public vte. Many excellent singers became ppular because f it. The shw is nw made all ver the wrld, frm China t Clmbia.
Strictly Cme Dancing—The prgramme is s fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with prfessinal (专业的）dancers and cme t the dance flr t win the title f Strictly Cme Dancing Champin.
Britain's Gt Talent — In this mdern-day versin (版本）f Opprtunity Kncks, the public can g and chse frm many kinds f acts, frm dancing dgs t ice skating. The prize is t perfrm fr the Queen in the Ryal Variety f Perfrmance.
38. When did the shw Opprtunity Kncks begin?
A. In 1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. K is nt mentined.
39. If a persn lves a skating act, he r she may g t_______.
A. Opprtunity Kncks B. Strictly Cme Dancing
C. The X Factr D. Britain's Gt Talent
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The winners f Britain's Gt Talent can perfrm fr the Queen.
B. If yu want yur dg t have a perfrmance, yu can g t Britain's Gt Talent with it.
C. Opprtunity Kncks is still n televisin nw.
D. Peple f all ages enjy TV talent shws in UK.
41. The underline wrd “genres” in the first paragraph means_______.
A. lists B. types C. chices D. expressins
E
All ver the wrld the need fr mre laptps and cmputers increases each year. Netwrks have been part f ur life. Prbably everyne with a prtable device (移动设备} has nce lgged n t a public WiFi netwrk withut paying fr it, while they are having a cffee, n a train, in a shpping mall r at a htel. Hwever, is this kind f public WiFi netwrk safe?
Sme netwrks are better prtected than thers because encryptin (加密）methds are used. Therefre, they are safer than thers. But a survey in 2015 shwed that mre than 950 millin recrds were nt prtected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phne numbers, passwrds and s n. These pen WiFi netwrks are really nt safe, because it is very easy fr hackers (黑客） t break int the perating system and get peple's private infrmatin.
Mst smartphnes and laptps, by themselves, search and cnnect t WiFi netwrks. They usually prefer a netwrk with a cnnectin that has been used befre. Hackers' devices are able t recrd these searches and lk like the trusted WiFi netwrks. When these smartphnes and laptps lg n t the netwrks which are nt real, hackers can easily steal their private infrmatin.
S next time, when we want t use ur laptps r ur smartphnes in public places which ffer free WiFi netwrks，please think it twice r take safe measures befre using them.
42. Why d peple like t g lg n t a public WiFi netwrk?
A. Because it can prvide useful infrmatin.
B. Because the wner f the netwrk is plite.
C. Because it is free.
D. Because it is safe.
43. We can learn frm the passage that_•
A. nt all the public WiFi netwrks are safe
B. nne f the public WiFi netwrks is safe
C. in 2015 mre than 950 millin recrds were prtected
D. there is n way t prtect ur private infrmatin
44. Hackers wuld prbably get the fllwing EXCEPT_______when we cnnect ur laptps r smartphnes t a public WiFi netwrk.
A. ur birth dates B. ur passwrds
C. ur phne numbers D. ur smartphnes
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Dn't Use Public WiFi Netwrks
B. Why the Public WiFi Netwrks a Pssible Danger
C. We Needn't Prtect Our Private Infrmatin
D. Why Hackers Break int the Operating System
第二部分非选择题（25分)
IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分）
A dg entered a butcher's shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read, “$10 f lamb chps (羊排），please.”
The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He tk the mney, put a bag f chps in the 47 (dg) muth, and then he clsed the shp 48 (quick). He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light. Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp. He checked the timetable and sat n the bench. When a bus arrived, the dg checked the number and gt 49 it.
As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scenery. After 50 while, he std n his back paws (爪子） 51 (push) the “stp” buttn. Then the butcher fllwed 52 (he) ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund. He went back dwn the path, tk a big run, and 53 (thrw) himself against the dr. N answer. He repeated the actin a few times. Then a big man pened the dr 54 started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shuted at the man, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? N way! Me has frgtten his key fr the 55 (fur) time this mnth!”
V.书面表达（15分）
近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们。
要点：
1) 下周六上午8:00在北门集合，乘大巴友“幸福农场”采摘荔枝，下午4:30返回；
2) 享受乡村自然美镜，感受干农活的乐趣；
3) 请在下周四下午6:00前去办公室报名；
4) 你可以带上……；另外
注意：
1)字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）
2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4)条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇: 荔枝lychee 报名sign ne's name 幸福农场Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In rder t enrich the life f the residents （居民）, the Cmmunity Unin is ging t rganize a special activity fr next Saturday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu a wnderful time!
The Cmmunity Unin
Passage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Statin and the Shenzhen East Railway Statin will add six temprary (临时的）trains between Friday and Mnday during the cming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Statin will add train K6604 and K6606 t Guiyang， K6512 t Shantung, K6552 t Yngzhu and K9088 t Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Statin will add K6532 t Nanxing in Guangdng Prvince.
Passage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashin Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (设计师）frm mre than 10 cuntries put n ver 60 fashin shws during the week. A number f well-knwn designers attended Fashin Week. The event will end tmrrw.
Passage 3 Shenzhen became N.7 in traffic jams amng Chinese cities, accrding t a quarterly reprt made by amap.cm and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandng Prvince passed Beijing fr the secnd time t becme the mst cngested(拥堵 的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhu, Harbin and Chngqing were amng the tp five.
Passage 4 Zhang Yuetiig, a 12-year-ld girl frm Shenzhen, wn the Guangxi leg (赛区) f the Natinal Rck-climbing Cmpetitin, which was held n Tuesday. She is the yungest winner in the histry f the rck-climbing cmpetitin. She started training at the age f 4.