山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语言运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
①. _______ ②. _______ ③. _______ ④. _______ ⑤. _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】①. W: Where did yu g n vacatin last weekend?
M: I went t the Great Wall and tk quite a few phts there.
②. W: Can yu tell me smething abut yur sister Susan?
M: Well, she’s talented in music and she wants t be a vilinist when she grws up.
③. W: I think there will be mre pllutin in the future.
M: I dn’t think s. But I think there will be fewer trees.
④. W: I’m ging t make a banana milkshake. Hw many bananas d we need?
M: Tw shuld be enugh.
⑤. W: Can yu cme t my huse warming party next Friday evening?
M: I’m srry. I’m nt free. I might have t meet my friend that day.
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Hw ften des Steve exercise?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hey Steve. Did yu g anywhere interesting yesterday afternn?
M: Yes, I went t exercise in the park.
W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Oh, I exercise abut twice a week.
3. What des Jill think f talk shws?
A. She desn’t mind them.
B. She desn’t like them.
C. She can’t stand them.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hey Jill. I plan t watch TV tnight. D yu want t jin me?
W: Sure. What d yu want t watch?
M: Well, what d yu think f talk shws?
W: I dn’t mind them but smetimes they can be a bit bring. What d yu think f them?
M: Oh, I can’t stand them.
4. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the hspital.C. In the park.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Well. I like it here. The menu has many dishes fr us t chse frm.
M: Yes. The service here is very gd. The readers are really friendly.
W: And they serve the freshest fd t.
5. Wh did Lisa g t Hng Kng with?
A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hey Lisa. Hw was yur vacatin?
W: It was fantastic. I went t Hng Kng with my family.
M: Really? Ww. Did yu d anything special there?
W: We went t a fun park and did a lt f shpping.
6. What is the girl ging t d next year?
A. Read mre bks.
B. Learn anther freign language.
C. Make the sccer team.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What are yu ging t d next year, Jim?
M: Well. I’m ging t make the sccer team. I really lve sccer.
W: Sunds interesting. I’m ging t learn anther freign language.
M: Are yu? Great. But freign languages are nt fr me.
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文该两名，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7. Sam thinks friends shuld be the same.
8. Larry is quite different frm Sam.
9. Bth Larry and Sam like sprts.
10. Larry is getting better at tennis.
11. Larry always gets better grades than Sam des.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】Hell everyne. I’m Sam. Shuld friends be the same r different? Fr me it’s nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different fr me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard wrking thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
12. What des Lucy think f the space museum?
She thinks that it’s a(n) _________ museum.
13. Why can’t Jhn visit the museum n Saturday?
Because he has t g t the dentist and _________ a test.
14. When will they g t the space museum?
They will g there n _________ mrning.
15. What fd will Lucy buy fr lunch?
She will buy sme pies and _________ fr lunch.
16. Where will they g after visiting the museum?
They will g t a _________.
【答案】12. educatinal
13. prepare fr
14. Sunday 15. sandwiches
16. cncert
【解析】W: Hi, Jhn.
M: Hi, Lucy.
W: Jhn, can yu cme t the space museum with me?
M: Why d yu want t visit the space museum?
W: I think it’s an educatinal museum.
M: OK. When d yu want t g there?
W: This Saturday.
M: Srry. I’m nt available. I have t g t the dentist and prepare fr a test n Saturday.
W: What abut Sunday mrning?
M: Great. D I need t bring anything t eat?
W: N. I’ll buy sme pies and sandwiches fr lunch.
M: But where shall we g in the afternn?
W: Shall we g t a cncert?
M: That sunds like a gd idea.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Althugh it happened many years ag, it feels like it was nly yesterday when I fund a frg n my bed. It was a wnder (奇观) f nature. Yu knw what? ____17____ let me discver (发现) the wnder myself.
When I was 6, I saw sme little ____18____ fish in a river. I didn’t have any pets, ____19____ I asked Mm if I culd have ne. And she agreed. She gave me a ____20____ and tld me t catch a few.
There were s many f the fish that they were ____21____ t catch. I filled the bwl and ran hme. When I gt hme, I ____22____ an ld fish bwl, filled it with water and put it n my desk. “It’s yur fish’s new hme. Yu’re in fr a surprise!” Mm said t me. “Just ____23____ and see!”
After a few weeks, I saw sme f the ____24____ were changing (变化). “Mm,” I said excitedly, “my fish are ____25____ legs!” She smiled and tld me t ____26____ watching.
After sme mre weeks, there were mre changes. “Mm,” I shuted, “my fish are grwing frnt legs and their tails (尾巴) are ____27____!” Mm smiled again and tld me t g n watching.
A week later, I was ____28____ t find that my fish didn’t have tails. Their legs were ____29____, and they didn’t lk like the little black fish I had caught. That day, when I gt hme frm schl, I fund a frg n my ____30____! I tld Mm the news right away. And she said, “Surprise! Yu ____31____a miracle (奇迹) right befre yur eyes — a tadple changed int a frg!”
17. A. DadB. MmC. Grandma
18. A. redB. blueC. black
19. A. sB. butC. because
20. A. bagB. cupC. bwl
21. A. easyB. hardC. bring
22. A. sentB. sldC. fund
23. A. frgetB. missC. wait
24. A. sheepB. fishC. cats
25. A. cveringB. washingC. grwing
26. A. keepB. stpC. like
27. A. ging awayB. getting readyC. cming ut
28. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. srry
29. A. shrterB. smallerC. bigger
30. A. deskB. bedC. sfa
31. A. brkeB. refusedC. watched
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个关于发现和观察自然奇迹的故事。
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。
Dad爸爸；Mm妈妈；Grandma奶奶。根据“I asked Mm if I culd have ne.”可知本文讲述了主要角色是作者和妈妈，因此是妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我6岁的时候，我在河里看到一些小黑鱼。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据后文“they didn’t lk like the little black fish I had caught.”可知，此处指的是黑鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我没有任何宠物，所以我问妈妈我是否可以养一只。
s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I didn’t have any pets”和“I asked Mm if I culd have ne”可知，前后句构成因果关系，因为没有宠物，所以问妈妈是否可以养一只，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她给了我一个碗，告诉我抓几只。
bag包；cup杯子；bwl碗。根据后文“I filled the bwl and ran hme.”可知，此处指的是碗，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：有那么多的鱼，它们很容易抓到。
easy容易的；hard困难的；bring无聊的。根据“There were s many f the fish”可知，鱼很多，因此很容易抓到，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我回到家，找到一个旧的鱼缸，装满水，放在我的桌子上。
sent发送；sld卖；fund找到。根据“an ld fish bwl, filled it with water and put it n my desk”可知，此处指的是找到一个旧的鱼缸，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：等等看！
frget忘记；miss想念；wait等待。根据“Yu’re in fr a surprise!”和“see”可知，此处指等等看会有什么惊喜，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几周后，我看到一些鱼在变化。
sheep羊；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“my fish are”可知，此处指的是鱼在变化，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的鱼正在长腿！
cvering覆盖；washing洗；grwing生长。根据后文“my fish are grwing frnt legs.”可知，此处指的是鱼正在长腿，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她笑着告诉我继续观察。
keep保持；stp停止；like喜欢。根据“Mm smiled again and tld me t g n watching.”可知，此处指的是继续观察，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我的鱼正在长出前腿而且它们的尾巴在消失！
ging away离开；getting ready准备；cming ut出来。根据“my fish are grwing frnt legs”和常识可知，此处指的是尾巴消失，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一周后，我很惊讶地发现我的鱼没有尾巴了。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的。根据“my fish didn’t have tails”可知，鱼没有尾巴了，这让“我”很惊讶，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它们的腿更大了，它们看起来不像我抓到的小黑鱼了。
shrter更短的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and they didn’t lk like the little black fish I had caught”可知，此处指的是腿变大了，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：那天，当我放学回家时，我在床上发现了一只青蛙！
desk桌子；bed床；sfa沙发。根据“Althugh it happened many years ag, it feels like it was nly yesterday when I fund a frg n my bed.”可知，此处指的是在床上发现了一只青蛙，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：你亲眼见证了一个奇迹——蝌蚪变成了青蛙！
brke打破；refused拒绝；watched观看。根据“a tadple changed int a frg”可知，此处指的是亲眼见证了蝌蚪变成青蛙的奇迹，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
32. What d the three films have in cmmn?
A. They are all frm China.
B. They are all cmedy films.
C. They all came ut in June.
33. Hw much shuld Greg pay fr the film Custms Frntline?
A. ¥32.9.B. ¥30.9.C. ¥36.9.
34. Hw des Cathy like the film she watched?
A. It’s serius.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s tuching.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we find this reading?
A. Ppular MviesB. Latest NewsC. Animal Wrld
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三部电影。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据6/21/2024(2024年6月21日)，6/15/2024(2024年6月15日)，6/28/2024(2024年6月28日)可知，它们都是在六月上映。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据￥30.9(30.9元)，可知，需要30.9元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry itself is very tuching as well.”可知，故事很感人。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部电影，可以在报纸的流行电影部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
①Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.
②Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach (胃) may get hurt.
③In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur parents, a teacher and s n.
④If yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); think abut gd things and s n.
⑤S let’s take actin nw! It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. In Paragraph 1 (第一段), hw des the writer lead int (引入) the tpic?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.
37. _______ shws that yu are angry.
A. Speaking slwlyB. Getting a cldC. Having a red face
38. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t share feeling.
B. Hw t slve anger.
C. Hw t run away frm anger.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这一情绪。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.”可知，第一段是通过举例来引出主题的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger.”可知，脸变红表明你是愤怒的。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍了愤怒的表现及如何处理愤怒；第五段进行总结，号召积极采取行动来处理愤怒。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S let’s take actin nw! It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何积极处理愤怒这一情绪。故选B。
C
At the age f ne year and 152 days, Ace-Liam Ankrah made a name fr himself as the wrld’s yungest male (男性的) artist.
Ankrah is frm Ghana (加纳). His mther Eghan is als an artist. She said her sn shwed an interest in painting when he was nly 6 mnths ld.
“One day, I put a canvas (画布) and sme paint n the flr. Then I gt busy with my wrk. T my surprise, Ankrah mved arund n the canvas and’ finished’ his first painting, althugh the paint was all ver the canvas,” Eghan said.
Frm then n, Ankrah tk up painting. Every time he came t Eghan’s ffice, he wuld like t paint. Then Eghan gave him the paint. “Clearly, it is his favrite activity. He lves the feel f the paint n his hands,” Eghan said.
Each f Ankrah’s paintings shws his interest and jy (欢乐) at finding new things. The time he spends n ne painting is als up t his interest. Smetimes he leaves a painting and cmes back t it after a few days t finish it.
As a mther, Eghan said that we parents shuld find ur children’s interest and help them g n. “Keeping their lve fr smething can make a big difference t them!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
40. What des Ankrah’s mther d?
A. A musician.B. A reprter.C. An artist.
41. What questin des Paragraph 3 answer?
A. Hw did Ankrah’s stry start?
B. When did Ankrah learn t paint?
C. Why did Ankrah lve painting?
42. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. It’s never t late t dream big.
C. It’s better t d well than t say well.
43. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A By f Many Talents
B. Fllw the Great Mther
C. Meet the Yungest Male Artist
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam Ankrah。
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His mther Eghan is als an artist.”可知，他的母亲也是一名艺术家。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T my surprise, Ankrah mved arund n the canvas and’ finished’ his first painting, althugh the paint was all ver the canvas”和第四段“Frm then n, Ankrah tk up painting.”可知，第三段主要讲的是Ankrah是如何开始画画的。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a mther, Eghan said that we parents shuld find ur children’s interest and help them g n.”可知，父母应该找到孩子的兴趣并帮助他们继续下去，所以兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam Ankrah。C项“认识最年轻的男艺术家”符合主题。故选C。
D
Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made histry n August 3, 2024. She wn China’s first gld medal (金牌) in the Olympic wmen’s singles (单打比赛).
Zheng is frm Hubei. When she was yung, she fell sick (生病) easily. T imprve her health, her parents asked her t play sprts. Zheng tried table tennis at first, but she disliked it. Later, she turned t tennis and fell in lve with the sprt sn.
Zheng began training (训练) seriusly at a tennis schl in Wuhan at age seven—she trained fr three hurs every day. Then she went t Beijing and trained fr fur years there. In January 2024, she played in the wmen’s singles final (决赛) at the Australian Open (澳网公开赛) and wn secnd place.
“I’m a great fan f Li Na,” Zheng said. “I grew up watching her games. After I saw she made histry as the Australian Open’s first Chinese winner, I decided t be a great tennis player like her.”
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s excellent perfrmance shcked peple arund the wrld. It als made her the first Asian (亚洲) gld medal winner in the Olympic wmen’s singles. Zheng gave a gd example t many yung players. “Dream big and try hard. There is n shrt cut t success,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
44. Why did Zheng play tennis at first?
A. T becme a sprts star.
B. T take up a hbby.
C. T imprve her health.
45. Which is the right rder abut Zheng?
① She gt training in Beijing.
② She gt training in Wuhan.
③ She wn the gld medal at the Olympics.
④ She wn secnd prize at the Australian Open.
A. ②④①③B. ②①④③C. ①④②③
46. What des the underlined wrd “shcked” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Tuched.B. Wrned.C. Surprised.
47. What can we learn frm Zheng?
A. It is never t late t learn.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing and brave heart.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国网球明星郑钦文的事迹。
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was yung, she fell sick easily. T imprve her health, her parents asked her t play sprts.”可知，郑钦文开始打网球是为了保持健康。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng began training seriusly at a tennis schl in Wuhan at age seven—she trained fr three hurs every day.” “Then she went t Beijing and trained fr fur years there.” “In January 2024, she played in the wmen’s singles final at the Australian Open and wn secnd place.”和第一段“Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made histry n August 3, 2024. She wn China’s first gld medal in the Olympic wmen’s singles.”可知，正确的顺序是②①④③。故选B。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s excellent perfrmance shcked peple arund the wrld.”可知，此处表示“郑钦文的出色表现震惊了全世界人民”，“shcked”意为“震惊的”，与surprised意思相近。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dream big and try hard. There is n shrt cut t success”可知，梦想远大，努力尝试，成功没有捷径。选项C“心之所愿，无所不成。”与之符合。故选C。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
The New Year is a new start fr many peple, and a great time t make reslutins. ____48____ Then hw can yu keep yur New Year’s reslutins? Here are sme ways.
____49____ Yu may want t eat better, d mre exercise, lk fr a new jb r spend mre time with yur family. That’s great! But if yu want t be successful, chse just ne r tw f the mst imprtant reslutins and g all in.
Be specific (详细的) abut yur reslutins. Yu may make a New Year’s reslutin like saving mre mney. But hw much mney d yu want t save? ____50____ It will be helpful fr yu t achieve yur gals (实现目标) by taking a simple set f actins.
Share yur reslutins. When making a gal, yu may want t keep it t yurself. In that way, if yu dn’t end up achieving it, n ne will knw. But in fact, yu shuld tell yur friends r family abut yur reslutin. ____51____
A. Hw are yu ging t save it?
B. Then they can help yu t keep it.
C. Chse just ne r tw reslutins.
D. It usually takes 21 days t get int a new habit.
E. Hwever, lts f peple frget them after just a few mnths.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何坚持自己的新年计划。
【答案】48. E 49. C 50. A 51. B
【48题详解】
根据空后“Then hw can yu keep yur New Year’s reslutins?”可知，此处在讲人们无法坚持新年计划。选项E“然而，很多人在几个月后就忘记了。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据空后“But if yu want t be successful, chse just ne r tw f the mst imprtant reslutins and g all in.”可知，此处在讲不要选择太多计划。选项C“选择一两个新年计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据空前“Yu may make a New Year’s reslutin like saving mre mney. But hw much mney d yu want t save?”和空后“It will be helpful fr yu t achieve yur gals by taking a simple set f actins.”可知，采取一系列简单的行动将有助于你实现目标，此处在讲如何省钱。选项A“你打算怎么省钱？”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据空前“But in fact, yu shuld tell yur friends r family abut yur reslutin.”可知，此处在讲分享自己的计划。选项B“然后他们可以帮你坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。
四、语言运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dgs are imprtant fr blind (失明的) peple. Hwever, nt everyne ____52____ (be) lucky enugh t have such a life helper.
There are mre than 5,000,000 blind peple in ur cuntry, ____53____ there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. A blind persn has t wait ____54____ a lng time t get a guide dg. Als, it is very expensive t train a guide dg. All f these make it impssible fr all the blind peple t have ____55____ (they) wn guide dgs. Last year, a team frm Shanghai Jia Tng University ____56____ (build) a rbt guide dg t help blind peple. The rbt dg has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Nw it is ____57____ (easy) fr blind peple t have a guide dg than befre.
Sme peple think it might be ____58____ (danger) fr the blind t use the rbt guide dg. The head f the team says there is n need t wrry abut it. First, with six legs, the rbt guide dg is able ____59____ (walk) smthly (平稳地). Secnd, users can ask the rbt t walk slwly r quickly. What’s mre, the rbt can read traffic lights and avid bstacles (躲避障碍).
The team are hpeful abut ____60____ future f their rbt guide dg. They believe if the blind have a rbt guide dg, they ____61____ (live) a better life.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了导盲犬的重要性以及新型机器人导盲犬的创新。
【答案】52. is 53. but
54. fr 55. their
56. built 57. easier
58. dangerus
59. t walk
60. the 61. will live
【52题详解】
句意：然而，并不是每个人都幸运地拥有这样的生活帮手。该句是一般现在时，主语为“nt everyne”，be动词使用单数is。故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：我国有500多万盲人，但只有大约400只导盲犬。根据“there are nly abut 400 guide dgs”可知，空后语境发生了转折，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：盲人要等很长时间才能得到导盲犬。wait fr“等待”，固定短语。故填fr。
【55题详解】
句意：所有这些使得所有的盲人都不可能拥有自己的导盲犬。根据“wn guide dgs”可知，此处指的是他们自己的导盲犬，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
【56题详解】
句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队制造了一个机器人导盲犬来帮助盲人。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式built。故填built。
【57题详解】
句意：现在盲人比以前更容易拥有导盲犬。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。
【58题详解】
句意：有些人认为使用机器导盲犬对盲人来说可能很危险。此处应用形容词dangerus“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerus。
【59题详解】
句意：首先，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，能够平稳地行走。 be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填t walk。
【60题详解】
句意：该团队对他们的机器导盲犬的未来充满希望。根据“future f their rbt guide dg.”可知，此处特指机器人导盲犬的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】
句意：他们相信如果盲人有一只机器导盲犬，他们会过得更好。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will d”。故填will live。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Friendship knws n brders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi n her exchange (交流) trip t China. Here is their stry.
In April 2024, Castle came t China with sme American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled t Hebei. Befre leaving. Castle visited Zhang’s hme.
“It is interesting t see a Chinese hme. There are sme differences between their huse and my hme,” Castle said. “In my hme, we have lts f decratins (装饰品). But Chinese peple like t put family phts in their living rm. And mst f their decratins are red. They think the clr can bring them gd luck.”
“Zhang’s family are friendly. Befre ging t their huse, they shwed me arund their neighbrhd and then tk me t a restaurant fr lunch,” Castle said.
When they gt t Zhang’s hme, Castle tld many interesting stries t Zhang. The tw girls fund they shared a lt f interests and had s much t talk abut. As they said gdbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese histry bk t Castle as a gift. She hped it culd help Castle knw mre abut China.
62. When did Castle take the exchange trip t China?
_________________________________
63. What d Chinese peple like t put in their living rm?
_________________________________
64. Why d Chinese peple like red decratins?
_________________________________
65. What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving?
_________________________________
66. D yu want t have an exchange trip t ther cuntries? Why r why nt?
_________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中国的学生张欣怡成为朋友的故事。
【答案】62. In April 2024.
63. Family phts.
64. Because they think the clr can bring them gd luck.
65. A Chinese histry bk.
66. Yes. Because it wuld be a great pprtunity t experience different cultures, meet new peple, and learn new languages.
【62题详解】
根据第二段“In April 2024, Castle came t China with sme American students.”可知，2024年4月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April 2024.
【63题详解】
根据第三段“But Chinese peple like t put family phts in their living rm.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅里放全家福。故填Family phts.
【64题详解】
根据第三段“And mst f their decratins are red. They think the clr can bring them gd luck.”可知，他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the clr can bring them gd luck.
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“As they said gdbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese histry bk t Castle as a gift.”可知，张送给Castle一本中国历史书作为礼物。故填A Chinese histry bk.
【66题详解】
开放性提问，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it wuld be a great pprtunity t experience different cultures, meet new peple, and learn new languages.
六、书面表达（计15分）
67. 学校英文报正在举办以“My Dream Jb”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
写作提示：
1. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
2. Why d yu want t d that?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
写作要求：
1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥。
2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Dream Jb
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Dream Jb
Everybdy has his dream. And I am ging t be a teacher.
I think it’s a great and interesting jb. It’s a hard jb but I dn’t mind it. I can find sme jy in this jb. I can meet different peple in my jb every day and I can learn smething frm them. I am ging t study hard at my lessns. I believe I can be a gd teacher when I grw up and I am ging t wrk in Beijing.Amelia:
Inside Out 2 is a great film fr kids. It’s very creative and educatinal. It can make yu bth laugh and cry.
Greg:
I lve Custms Frntline very much. The stry is s exciting. The sng in the end is als great.
Cathy:
I think Eddie Peng played the rle very well in Black Dg. The stry itself is very tuching as well. I’d like t watch it again.