山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，语言运用，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
略
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
1. What can students d in the Chess Club?
A. Talk abut math.B. Play Chinese chess.C. Read bks.
2. Wh can help yu if yu want t play the guitar?
A. Ms Chen.B. Mr Zhang.C. Miss Zha.
3. When des the Bk Club start?
A. At 3:05 n Mnday.
B. At 4:00 n Thursday.
C. At 4:05 n Mnday.
4. If yu are interested in mvies, yu can jin ________.
A. the Music ClubB. the Bk ClubC. the Mvie Club
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个俱乐部。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Chess Club“Learn t play Chinese chess”可知可以在象棋俱乐部学习下中国象棋。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Music Club中的“Teacher: Miss Zha”可知如果你想弹吉他，Miss Zha可以帮你。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bk Club “Time: 3:05 p.m.~4:05 p.m. Mnday afternn”可知读书俱乐部在周一下午三点零五分开始，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干“If yu are interested in mvies”可知参加的俱乐部和电影相关，而The Mvie Club中活动“Watch and share films. Talk abut films.”和电影相关，故选C。
B
My name is Linda. I am an English girl. I am 12 years ld. My telephne number is 130****2468. Nw I am in a Chinese schl in Shanghai. My daily life is always happy and busy.
Every mrning, I get up at 6 ’clck. One hur later, I have breakfast at hme. I like eating Chinese fd. After that, I g t schl with my friends at 7:30 a.m. We ften take a bus t schl.
Lessn begins at 8:00 a.m. We have fur lessns in the mrning. I’m always hungry (饥饿的) befre 11:30 a.m. We have three lessns in the afternn. In the evening, we must g hme t d ur hmewrk.
When I g t bed, I feel everything is nice because I knw tmrrw will be a new day. My daily life is gd. We take lessns and play games, and we have time t d what we like and have fun with ur friends.
I lve my daily life. D yu like yur daily life? Please call me t tell yur daily life t me in yur free time.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
5. What time des Linda have breakfast?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 7:50 a.m.
6. Hw many lessns des Linda have every day?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.
7. Hw des Linda feel when she ges t bed?
A. Hungry.B. Happy.C. Welcme.
8. Which is TRUE abut the text (文章)?
A. Linda is in a Chinese schl in Beijing nw.
B. She has three lessns in the mrning.
C. Linda thinks her daily life is happy and busy .
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了琳达的个人信息，介绍了她的学校生活和家庭生活等。
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every mrning, I get up at 6 ’clck. One hur later, I have breakfast at hme.”可知，琳达上午七点吃早餐。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We have fur classes in the mrning.”和“We have three classes in the afternn.”可知，早上有四节课，下午有三节课，所以每天上7节课。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When I g t bed, I feel everything is nice because I knw tmrrw will be a new day. My daily life is gd. We take lessns and play games,and we have time t d what we like and have fun with ur friends.”可知，琳达上床睡觉时感到快乐。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daily life is always happy and busy.”可知，琳达认为她的日常生活是快乐和忙碌的。故选C。
C
Sme bys and girls dn’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t s difficult t learn maths well. Here is what yu can d.
Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knws s much. When yu listen carefully, yu can knw much t. S be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur maths teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a maths prblem and yu can’t wrk it ut, please ask yur classmates after class. A gd classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice (练习) it every day. D yu want t be gd at maths? It takes time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.
Maths is a useful subject. Let’s d ur best t learn it well.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
9. The passage is fr ________.
A. studentsB. parentsC. friends
10. What des the writer think f maths?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Useful.
11. What can’t yu d t learn maths well?
A. Practice maths every day.
B. Ask yur classmates fr help.
C. Play much with friends after class.
12. What is the right structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者认为数学是一门有用的课程，他介绍了一些学好数学的方法，如：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t s difficult t learn math well.”可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Math is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学很有用。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class…Ask yur classmates fr help…Practice(练习) it every day.”可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学，C项没有提到。故选C。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出下文的作用；第二段到第四段分别介绍了学好数学的具体方法；最后一段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。
D
Octber 1st is an imprtant day fr all the Chinese peple, because it is China’s Natinal Day. This year is 2025, and n Octber 1st f this year, ur mtherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.
When it’s yur birthday, yu might sing a birthday sng, eat cake, r have lng ndles. But hw d we celebrate ur cuntry’s birthday?
On this special day, we ften g t parks r squares (广场) t watch the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) g up high. This flag is like a special picture fr ur cuntry. When it ges up, we sing the natinal anthem (国歌) tgether. It makes us feel lve and happy t be part f ur cuntry.
There are als fun shws t watch. Peple dance, sing, and act in different ways t shw hw great ur cuntry is. It’s like a big party with lts f games and music.
On ur cuntry’s birthday, TV and radi shw special stries abut ur cuntry’s cl things and imprtant events (事件). We watch these stries t learn abut ur cuntry’s past and nw.
S, celebrating ur cuntry’s birthday is fun. We all get tgether, remember nice things and try t make ur cuntry better.
13. When is China’s Natinal Day?
A. Octber 1st.B. In 2025.C. 76th.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mtherland” mean in this passage?
A. 妈妈B. 大地C. 祖国
15. What d peple usually d when the big flag ges up high n Natinal Day?
A. They eat cake and sing a birthday sng.
B. They sing the natinal anthem tgether.
C. They watch TV and listen t the radi.
16. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. 2025 is China’s 76th birthday
B. Peple dance, sing, and act in different ways t shw hw great China is
C. A and B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝方式。
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Octber 1st is an imprtant day fr all the Chinese peple, because it is China’s Natinal Day.”可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, and n Octber 1st f this year, ur mtherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”可知，此处表示“我们的祖国将迎来它的76岁生日”，所以mtherland意为“祖国”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When it ges up, we sing the natinal anthem tgether.”可知，升国旗时，大家一起唱国歌。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, n Octber 1st f this year, ur mtherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”，第四段“Peple dance, sing, and act in different ways t shw hw great ur cuntry is.”可知，2025年是中国的76岁生日，同时人们以不同的方式跳舞、唱歌和表演，以展示中国有多么伟大。故选C。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name is Lisa. Here is a pht f my family. ____17____ They are my father, my mther, my tw brthers and me.
____18____ He is my father,and his name is Tm. He likes playing ping-png.The wman next t him is my mther.Her name is Mary. She is beautiful and kind. The girl is me. I am a student in Happy Middle Schl. I like playing the vilin. ____19____ Oh, he is my brther Tny. Tny is a student in Happy Middle Schl, t. He ften plays ftball.
Please lk at that by. Oh, he is my little brther Tim. He is five years ld. He is very cute. We like him a lt. ____20____
What a happy family I have!
A. We ften spend time tgether.
B. Wh is the man in the middle?
C. There are five peple in my family.
D. Wh is that big by?
E. My mther reads stries t him at night.
【语篇解读】本文通过一张全家福介绍了作者的一家人。
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【17题详解】
根据后文“They are my father, my mther, my tw brthers and me.”可知此处和家庭成员介绍相关，选项C“在我家有五口人”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“He is my father,and his name is Tm.”可知此处应该是一句引起介绍作者父亲的句子，选项B“中间那个男人是谁？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Oh, he is my brther Tny.”可知此处应该是一句引起介绍作者哥哥的句子，选项D“那个大男孩是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“We like him a lt.”可知此处介绍“我们”的情况，选项A“我们经常一起度过时光”符合语境，故选A。
三、语言运用。（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
What ____21____ d yu learn at schl? Des yur schl have ____22____ subjects? Lessns can be similar fr mst students, ____23____ in ne middle schl in Chngqing, things are different. Every ____24____, this schl has many electives (选修课) fr students t take. Hw many? Yu may ask. Well, the ____25____ is 47 this year!
In science class, sme ____26____ teacher d fun experiments (实验) tgether with students. Students can ____27____ bilgy, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) frm great art teachers. Students can als learn ____28____ frm famus magicians (魔术师)!
As students chse their electives, many f ____29____ want t study thse subjects in the future. It is a fun way t find a ____30____ in life! Hw abut yur schl?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一所重庆中学的课程特色，介绍了该校提供的多种选修课程，以及学生们在这些课中可以学习到的不同内容和兴趣。
【答案】21. E 22. C
23. D 24. F
25. A 26. A
27. E 28. F
29. B 30. C
【21题详解】
句意：你在学校学什么科目？根据“ Des yur schl have ... subjects? ”可知，此处指学什么科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境，故填E。
【22题详解】
句意：你们学校有特色课程吗？空处修饰名词subjects，所以用形容词，结合下文“Lessns can be similar fr mst students, ne middle schl in Chngqing, things are different.”及备选词可知，此处应是指特色课程，special“特别的”符合语境，故填C。
【23题详解】
句意：对于大多数学生来说，课程可能是相似的，但在重庆的一所中学，情况却不同。空前讲的是“相似”，空后说的是“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填D。
【24题详解】
句意：这所学校每学期都有许多选修课供学生选修。根据“Every...”及备选词可知，此处指每学期都有选修课程，term“学期”，被Every修饰，用单数。故填F。
【25题详解】
句意：嗯，今年的数量是47 ！根据“Hw many?”和“47”可知，此处指数量，number“数量”，故填A。
【26题详解】
句意：在科学课上，一些优秀的老师和学生一起做有趣的实验。空处修饰名词teachers，所以用形容词作定语，结合备选词，excellent“优秀的”用来形容teachers“老师”最合适，故填A。
【27题详解】
句意：学生可以学习生物、物理和化学。根据“, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学).”可知，此处指学习生物、物理和化学，learn“学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填E。
【28题详解】
句意：学生们还可以向著名的魔术师学习魔术。根据“learn ... frm famus magicians (魔术师)!”可知，向魔术师学习的应是魔术，magic“魔术”，故填F。
【29题详解】
句意：当学生选择选修课时，他们中的许多人都想在将来学习这些科目。根据“As students chse their electives, many f...”可知，此处指学生中很多人，用they指代，空处作宾语，所以用them。故填B。
【30题详解】
句意：这是一种寻找生活爱好的有趣方式！a后跟单数名词，结合常识和备选词可知，选修课是寻找爱好的一种方式，hbby“爱好”符合语境，故填C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Gina are brther and sister. They ____31____ (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina ____32____ (g) t schl at 7:45. They have fur ____33____ (class) in the mrning ____34____ tw in the afternn. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants t be ____35____ scientist in the future. But Gina ____36____ (nt lve) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time ____37____ (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lessn ____38____ (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After schl, they d sprts. Tim likes ____39____ (play) sccer and Gina likes vlleyball. They g hme ____40____ 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Tim和Gina这对兄妹在中国的日常生活和学校生活。
【答案】31. are
32. g 33. classes
34. and 35. a
36. desn’t lve
37. t have
38. finishes
39. playing
40. at
【31题详解】
句意：他们和父母在中国。主语是They，be动词用are。故填are。
【32题详解】
句意：蒂姆和吉娜在7:45去学校。主语是Tim and Gina，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填g。
【33题详解】
句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。fur后跟名词复数形式，class的复数是classes。故填classes。
【34题详解】
句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。空前空后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。scientist是单数名词，此处指“一名科学家”，且scientist首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：但吉娜不喜欢它。主语是Gina，时态是一般现在时，所以否定句中助动词用desn’t，后跟动词原形lve。故填desn’t lve。
【37题详解】
句意：11点40分，是吃午饭的时间。it’s time t d sth“是做某事的时候了”，空处应填不定式，故填t have。
【38题详解】
句意：他们的最后一节课在下午4点结束。主语是Their last lessn，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
【39题详解】
句意：蒂姆喜欢踢足球，吉娜喜欢排球。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
【40题详解】
句意：他们下午五点半回家。“5:30 p.m.”表示钟点时刻，所以用时间介词at。故填at。
四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Xu Haxuan. I’m a 19-year-ld by. I am frm China but I’m studying in a schl in the UK nw.
Many f my classmates like Chinese fd a lt, s we ften get tgether and have sme Chinese fd. And my classmates’ favrites are ndles and hugu.
Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hugu befre and he wants t try it. Tday is his 18th birthday and he wants t eat hugu. I buy sme meat and vegetables frm the supermarket.
After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he desn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my cuntry, peple dn’t eat beef because cws are sacred(神圣的) t us.” I feel srry fr nt cnsidering(考虑) that. “It desn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and ther meat,” he says.” Hugu is really special and delicius and I really like it. Thank yu fr making it fr me.”
41. Is Xu living in China nw?
_______________________________________________________
42. What Chinese fd d Xu’s classmates like best?
_______________________________________________________
43. Hw ld is Mike?
_______________________________________________________
44. Why d peple in Mike’s cuntry never eat beef?
_______________________________________________________
45. What des Mike think f hugu?
_______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时给同学过18岁生日，做了一顿美味的火锅的故事。
【答案】41. N (, he isn’t).
42. Ndles and hugu.
43. 18 (years ld).
44. Because cws are sacred t them.
45. Special and delicius.
【41题详解】
根据“I am frm China but I’m studying in a schl in the UK nw”可知，他现在不在中国，故填N (, he isn’t).
【42题详解】
根据“And my classmates’ favrites are ndles and hugu”可知，他的同学们最喜欢面条和火锅，故填Ndles and hugu.
【43题详解】
根据“Tday is his 18th birthday”可知，Mike18岁，故填18 (years ld).
【44题详解】
根据“In my cuntry, peple dn’t eat beef because cws are sacred(神圣的) t us”可知，因为牛是很神圣的，故填Because cws are sacred t them.
【45题详解】
根据“Hugu is really special and delicius”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别又美味，故填Special and delicius.
五、补全对话。（共4小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Gd mrning! ________46________?
B: Yes, please. I want a birthday cake fr my mm, tday is her birthday.
A: Oh! That’s sweet. Hw ld is yur mther?
B: ________47________.
A: S yung! We have all kinds (种类) f cakes.
B: ________48________?
A: Oh, the cake is nly 70 yuan. We have a sale tday.
B: Ww, that’s really nice. I’ll take it. And I want sme ranges.
A: Six yuan a kil. ________49________?
B: I want five kils, please. What is the ttal?
A: 100 yuan.
B: Here yu are. Thank yu!
【语篇解读】本文是一段购物时售货员和顾客的对话。
【答案】46. Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu
47. She is 35/38...
48. Hw much is it/the cake/the birthday cake 49. Hw many kils d yu want
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, please. I want a birthday cake fr my mm, tday is her birthday.”可知此处指售货员对顾客主动提供帮助，Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu?“你想买什么吗/我能为你服务吗”符合语境，故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
【47题详解】
根据提问“Hw ld is yur mther?”可知此处回答妈妈的年龄，合理即可，如She is 35“她35岁”等，故填She is 35/38...。
【48题详解】
根据“Oh, the cake is nly 70 yuan.”可知此处询问蛋糕的价格，Hw much is it/the cake/the birthday cake“这个蛋糕/生日蛋糕多少钱”符合语境，故填Hw much is it/the cake/the birthday cake。
【49题详解】
根据“I want five kils, please.”可知此处询问想要多少千克，Hw many kils d yu want“你想要多少千克”符合语境，故填Hw many kils d yu want。
六、书面表达（计15分）
50. 假设你是李宁，最近收到美国笔友Tm发来的电子邮件，请你仔细阅读邮件并回复。
要求：
1. 包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数60左右。语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm,
I am happy t get yur e-mail.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ning.
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I am happy t get yur e-mail. I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.
My schl is nt big, but it is very beautiful.There are three teaching buildings, a library and a playgrund in my schl. My favrite subject is English, because I think it’s very useful. In my schl, there are many clubs. I like playing basketball s I want t jin the basketball club. I can imprve my basketball skills and make many friends here. I have seven classes every day. We start ur class at 8 ’clck in the mrning and finish at 4 ’clck in the afternn. Every day my favrite thing is t have PE class because I can play basketball, running and s n. I lve my schl very much.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ning
The Chess Club
Teacher: Ms Chen
Time: 3:05 p.m.~3:50 p.m.
Tuesday afternn
• Listen t teacher’s talks abut chess.
• Learn t play Chinese chess.
The Bk Club
Teacher: Mr Wang
Time: 3:05 p.m.~4:05 p.m.
Mnday afternn
•Read favurite bks.
•Share reading experience.
The Music Club
Teacher: Miss Zha
Time: 4:00 p.m.~4:45 p.m.
Thursday afternn
•Listen t music and learn t sing sngs.
•Play musical instruments.
The Mvie Club
Teacher: Mr Green
Time:7:00 p.m.~8:20 p.m.
Thursday evening
•Watch and share films.
•Talk abut films.
A. number B. s C. special D. but E. subjects F. term
A. excellent B. them C. hbby D. their E. learn F. magic
Dear Li Ning,
Hw’s it ging? I want t knw smething abut yur schl and schl life. Here are sme questins.
What is yur schl like? What buildings are there in yur schl?
What is yur favurite subject? Why d yu like it?
What club d yu want t jin? What can yu learn frm this club?
Hw many classes d yu have a day? What time d yur classes begin and finish? What fun things d yu d at schl?
Can yu share smething abut it with me?
Yurs,
Tm