湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2024-2025学年下学期七年级入学考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2024-2025学年下学期七年级入学考试 英语试卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
1．What is the picture abve(上面的)?
A．A pst.B．An ad.C．An invitatin(邀请函).
2．What d yu knw abut Judy frm the picture?
A．Judy’s birthday party will be n Sunday, February 16th.
B．Judy’s huse is acrss frm Peple’s Park n Happy Street.
C．Judy’s friends can enjy delicius fd, great mvies and games at the party.
The Spring Festival is really imprtant in China. It was listed in the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) n December 4th, 2024.
The Spring Festival starts n January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days lng and finally ends with the Yuanxia Festival. Families get tgether t welcme a new year. Everyne hpes fr gd luck. This is called gunian.
In ld times, nian was a time unit. In the ldest Chinese writing, the letter nian lks like a persn carrying crps (庄稼) happily. S, nian means the time fr harvest.
In ld stries, Nian is a dangerus animal. It hurts (伤害) peple at night befre the Spring Festival. Hwever, Nian is afraid f lud sunds and the clr red. Peple wear red clthes, put smething red n their drs r windws and even set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away.
Tday, celebrating nian is a traditin (传统) in China. We clean ur huse, wear new clthes and have big family meals. Peple in Guangdng visit flwer markets. Peple in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin d Yangge dance.
Outside f China, peple in sme ther cuntries als enjy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shws happiness. It is als lved by many peple.
3．When des Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year?
A．On December 4th.B．On January 1st.C．On January 15.
4．What is the meaning f the underline wrd “harvest” in Paragraph 3?
A．收获B．打扫C．驱邪
5．Why d peple wear red clthes during the Spring Festival accrding t ld stries?
A．Because Chinese like the clr red.
B．Because they want t run Nian away.
C．Because the clr red shws happiness.
6．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．The letter “nian” lks like crps in Chinese writing.
B．Peple in China celebrate nian in many ways.
C．Celebrating nian is a traditin arund the wrld.
Is there a gd way t remember mre just befre an exam? Walking backward is a gd way. Scientists say walking backward helps peple imprve their shrt-term memry (提高短期记忆).
Scientists let 114 peple watch an interesting mvie. After that, these peple were put int three grups. Peple in Grup 1 walked 10 meters frwards (向前). Peple in Grup 2 walked 10 meters backward. Peple in Grup 3 stayed in ne place. Scientists then asked twenty questins abut the mvie. They fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre right answers than the ther tw grups. “When yu walk backward, yu see things in a different way. This difference helps peple remember things better.” One f the scientists says.
Walking backward is gd fr ur brains and bdy. Walking backward uses mre energy (能量) in a shrt time. Walking backward culd be helpful fr peple wh have sre knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines strng. That is why many ld peple like walking backward.
7．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By raising a questin.C．By listing numbers.
8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．A way f walking.B．An interesting mvie.C．A science experiment (实验).
9．What d we knw abut walking backward?
A．We use mre energy when walking backward.
B．Walking backward keeps ur knees sre.
C．All the ld peple like walking backward.
10．In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A．News.B．Health.C．Business.
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Trees are imprtant t us. 11
Trees help t keep the air clean and make us healthy. 12 G fr a walk in the park in the mrning, and yu can feel hw nice it is t be with many trees and clean air.
Trees give peple many kinds f beautiful flwers and delicius fruits like apples and ranges. 13 They are even gd places fr animals t save fd fr winter mnths.
Trees are very useful. Peple use them in many ways. They cut dwn trees t make paper, desks and chairs. They als use trees t build huses and shps. Hwever, using is hurting. Cutting t many trees is bad fr nature. 14
15 Dn’t use s much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All f us shuld d smething fr ur dear friends!
A．They take in (吸入) dirty air and give clean air t us.
B．Because f this, many animals lse (失去) their hmes.
C．They d a lt fr ur envirnment (环境) and animals.
D．It is time fr us t stp hurting ur great friends — trees.
E．Trees als give different insects and birds hmes.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful huse with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But nt 16 is happy fr him. There is a 17 man wh lives in an ld huse next dr. He always tries t make the rich man have 18 . He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and des many ther bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he ges utside, he sees lts f 19 under the trees in his garden. He plans t clean it up instead f (而不是) getting 20 . He cleans his garden and mves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and ges t knck (敲) n his neighbr’s (邻居) dr.
The jealus (嫉妒的) neighbr 21 the knck and thinks, “I finally get him!” He pens the dr, ready t say smething bad t his rich neighbr. 22 t his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket f fresh apples, saying, “The ne wh has smething gd shuld 23 it with thers. These are 24 yu, my dear neighbr.”
Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turns 25 and he can’t say a wrd.
16．A．smeneB．anyneC．everyne
17．A．handsmeB．kindC．jealus
18．A．funB．prblemsC．dreams
19．A．applesB．garbageC．leaves
20．A．interestedB．angryC．surprised
21．A．hearsB．seesC．feels
22．A．AndB．SC．But
23．A．helpB．shareC．chse
24．A．withB．abutC．fr
25．A．redB．whiteC．green
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme children, cming back t schl is exciting because they get t see their friends again. 26 fr a lt f children, this can be a time f anxiety (焦虑). Here are sme great 27 (way) t help yu get ready fr the new term.
First, have a quick read. If yu’re ging t study 28 same subject in the new term, spend sme time 29 (g) ver what yu learned last term. Yu’ll find it easier t understand the teacher.
Secnd, practice schl rutines. Dn’t wait until (直到) the last minute t change rutines. Start the schl rutine befre the new term 30 (begin). Get used t (习惯) the schl wake-up time and bedtime tw weeks befre schl starts.
31 (Three), prepare yur hme wrkspace (学习场所) fr yurself. If yu make yur rm dirty ver the winter hliday, clean it up. Make sure things are in rder. S 32 will be easy fr yu t start ding hmewrk when yu get hme frm yur first day back t schl.
Last, plan a big first-day breakfast t make ging back t schl a happy thing. Talk abut all the things yu are 33 (real) excited abut, like seeing ld friends r getting t jin a club yu’re interested 34 .
Welcme back t schl! May yu have a 35 (meaning) schl term. Happy learning!
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw leaf painting? It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. It takes him many years t learn leaf art and he pens his wn wrkshp (作坊) in his hmetwn.
Ding Li started t learn painting at the age f 5. At age 12, he began t learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age f 13, he fell in lve with the art.
Making leaf paintings is nt easy. Ding Li chses fine leaves frm muntains in Yunnan. He needs t g thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends abut tw t three mnths finishing all f these steps. His famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival takes him ne year. He paints it n ten leaves.
Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的). “I want t tell stries thrugh my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s wrks are very ppular. Nw, tw f his wrks win the secnd prize at an art shw between China and Japan.
36．Where des Ding Li cme frm?

37．Hw many steps des Ding Li g thrugh when making a leaf painting?

38．Hw lng des Ding Li spend in painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival?

39．Why des Ding Li learn the histry befre making a leaf painting?

40．D yu like leaf painting? Why r why nt?

六、翻译（本大题共6小题）
根据中文提示写短语。
41．互相、彼此
42．保持整洁
43．交朋友
44．好好利用时间
45．长寿的象征
46．在体育馆的前面
47．给我读故事
48．擅长画画
49．了解过去
50．为他的家人做晚餐
51．Hw d yu greet peple?（英译汉）

52．她想加入什么俱乐部？（汉译英）

53．In the afternn, he usually plays the guitar fr a while.（英译汉）

54．我们在公园里观鸟。（汉译英）

55．教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英）

参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Judy的生日邀请函。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据“It’s a party fr Judy’s 12 Birthday”可知，这是Judy的生日邀请函，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Gd fd Nice mvies Fun games”可知，Judy的派对上准备了美食、电影和游戏，所以她的朋友们能在派对上享受到这些。故选C。
【答案】3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的历史、习俗以及在其他国家的影响。
【解析】3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival starts n January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days lng and finally ends with the Yuanxia Festival.”可知，春节在农历正月初一开始，持续15天，以元宵节结束。因此，春节在农历正月十五结束。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“In ld times, nian was a time unit. In the ldest Chinese writing, the letter nian lks like a persn carrying crps (庄稼) happily. S, nian means the time fr harvest.”可知，在古代，“年”是一个时间单位，在最古老的汉字中，“年”看起来像一个人快乐地背着庄稼，因此“harvest”意为“收获”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Nian is afraid f lud sunds and the clr red. Peple wear red clthes, put smething red n their drs r windws and even set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away.”可知，根据古老的故事，人们穿红色衣服是为了吓跑年兽。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Tday, celebrating nian is a traditin (传统) in China. We clean ur huse, wear new clthes and have big family meals. Peple in Guangdng visit flwer markets. Peple in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin d Yangge dance.”可知，今天，庆祝年是中国的传统，人们打扫房屋、穿新衣服、吃团圆饭，广东人逛花市，江苏人打方山鼓，吉林人跳秧歌，因此可以推断出中国人庆祝年的方式多种多样。故选B。
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了倒着走给人们带来的诸多好处。
【解析】7．细节理解题。根据“Is there a gd way t remember mre just befre an exam? Walking backward is a gd way.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题引入主题。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists let 114 peple watch... three grups... asked twenty questins... fund that...”可知，本段详细描述了一项科学实验的过程和结果。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses mre energy(能量) in a shrt time”可知，倒走短时间内消耗更多能量，故选A。
10．推理判断题。文章围绕倒走对记忆、身体（如膝盖、脊柱）的益处展开，属于健康知识范畴。故选B。
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。
【解析】11．根据原文首句“Trees are imprtant t us.”，后文应总述树木的重要性。选项C“他们为我们的环境和动物做了很多。” 概括树木对环境和动物的贡献，符合逻辑。故选C。
12．后文提到“Trees help t keep the air clean”，此处应具体说明如何净化空气。选项A“它们吸入污浊的空气，又把干净的空气给我们。” 直接解释树木净化空气的方式，与上下文衔接紧密。故选A。
13．第三段主题为“Trees give peple... fruits”，后文提到“gd places fr animals t save fd”，此处需补充树木为动物提供栖息地的内容。选项E“ 树木也为不同的昆虫和鸟类提供了家园。” 符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Hwever, using is hurting. Cutting t many trees is bad fr nature.”可知，上文提到过度砍伐的危害，选项B“正因为如此，许多动物失去了家园。” ，“this”指代砍伐行为，逻辑连贯。故选B。
15．根据“Dn’t use s much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All f us shuld d smething fr ur dear friends!”可知，最后一段呼吁保护树木，选项D“是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。” 作为总结性呼吁，符合段落功能。故选D。
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个人因忌妒一个富人，在富人的苹果树下扔垃圾，最后富人却送苹果给他，他最终意识到自己的不对的故事。
【解析】16．句意：但并不是每个人都为他感到高兴。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人。根据“There is a ... man wh lives in an ld huse next dr. ... He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and des many ther bad things.”可知，富人的邻居把垃圾放在他的花园并做了很多其它坏事，由此可知，并不是每个人都为富人感到高兴。故选C。
17．句意：隔壁有一个嫉妒的人，他住在一所旧房子里。
handsme英俊的；kind善良的；jealus嫉妒的。根据“ He always tries t make the rich man have ... He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and des many ther bad things.”及“The jealus (嫉妒的) neighbr”可知，隔壁住着的是一个嫉妒的人。故选C。
18．句意：他总是试图让富人遇到问题。
fun乐趣；prblems问题；dreams梦想。根据“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and des many ther bad things.”可知，这个人总是给富人制造问题。故选B。
19．句意：当他走到外面时，他看到花园里的树下有很多垃圾。
apples苹果；garbage垃圾；leaves树叶。根据“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden”可知，是看到有很多垃圾。故选B。
20．句意：他计划清理它，而不是生气。
interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He plans t clean it up instead f (而不是) getting ...”可知，富人是计划清理垃圾，而不是生气。故选B。
21．句意：嫉妒的邻居听到敲门声，心想。
hears听见；sees看见；feels感觉。根据“the knck”可知，是指听到敲门声。故选A。
22．句意：但令他惊讶的是，富人递给他一篮子新鲜苹果并说道。
And和；S所以；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选C。
23．句意：拥有好东西的人应该与他人分享。
help帮助；share分享；chse选择。根据“the rich man hands him a basket f fresh apples”可知，是指分享好东西。故选B。
24．句意：这些是给你的，我亲爱的邻居。
with和；abut关于；fr给。根据“the rich man hands him a basket f fresh apples”可知，是指这些苹果是给邻居的。故选C。
25．句意：看到这一幕，嫉妒的邻居脸红了，一句话也说不出来。
red红的；white白的；green绿色的。根据“Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turns”及前文可知，邻居对自己的行为感到羞愧，因此脸红了。故选A。
【答案】26．But 27．ways 28．the 29．ging 30．begins 31．Third 32．it 33．really 34．in 35．meaningful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何帮助孩子为新学期做好准备，缓解开学焦虑。本文提供了四个具体方法：复习旧知识、提前适应学校作息、整理学习空间、规划开学第一天早餐，并鼓励学生快乐学习。
【解析】26．句意：但对很多孩子来说，这可能是一个焦虑的时期。根据“Fr sme children... exciting”和“fr a lt f children... anxiety”可知此处是转折关系，首字母大写，故填But。
27．句意：这里有一些帮助你准备新学期的好方法。根据“sme”和括号内单词“way”可知需用复数形式，故填ways。
28．句意：如果你新学期要学习相同的科目。根据“same subject”可知此处表示特指“相同的科目”，the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
29．句意：花一些时间复习上学期学过的内容。根据“spend time ding sth”结构可知，动词需用动名词形式，故填ging。
30．句意：在新学期开始前启动学校作息。从句主语“term”是第三人称单数，且主句是祈使句“Start...”，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填begins。
31．句意：第三，准备你的家庭学习场所。根据前文“First”、“Secnd”可知此处为序数词，首字母大写，故填Third。
32．句意：这样你放学回家后开始做作业就会容易。此处“it”作形式主语，指代后文的“t start ding hmewrk”，故填it。
33．句意：谈论你真正兴奋的事情。修饰形容词“excited”需用副词形式，故填really。
34．句意：加入你感兴趣的俱乐部。固定搭配“be interested in”，故填in。
35．句意：愿你拥有一个有意义的新学期。此处“meaning”需用形容词形式修饰“schl term”，故填meaningful。
【答案】36．He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. 37．Over 60 steps. 38．Fr ne year. 39．T make his artwrk mre detailed. 40．Yes (, I d). Because it’s a special art frm and the wrks are very beautiful.(答案不唯一)
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的叶画艺术，以及丁力如何通过多年学习成为叶画艺术家，并分享了他在创作叶画过程中的一些细节和个人经历。
【解析】36．根据第二段首句“Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince.”可知，丁力来自湖北省咸宁市。故填He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince.
37．根据第四段第三句“He needs t g thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干).”可知，丁力在制作一幅叶画时需要经过60多个步骤。故填Over 60 steps.
38．根据第四段最后一句“His famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival takes him ne year.”可知，丁力花了一年的时间完成了他的名画《清明上河图》。故填Fr ne year.
39．根据第五段首句“Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的).”可知，丁力在制作每幅画之前先学习它的历史是为了使他的艺术作品更详细。故填T make his artwrk mre detailed.
40．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes (, I d). Because it’s a special art frm and the wrks are very beautiful.
【答案】41．each ther 42．keep tidy 43．make friends 44．make gd use f time 45．a symbl f lng life 46．in frnt f the gym 47．read stries t me 48．be gd at drawing 49．learn abut the past 50．ck dinner fr his family
【解析】41．互相：each ther。故填each ther。
42．保持：keep；整洁：ridy。故填keep tidy。
43．交朋友：make friends，固定搭配。故填make friends。
44．好好利用：make gd use f；时间：time。故填make gd use f time。
45．……的象征a symbl f；长寿：lng life。故填a symbl f lng life。
46．在……前面：in frnt f；体育馆：the gym。故填in frnt f the gym。
47．给……讲故事：read stries t，后跟人称代词宾格me。故填read stries t me。
48．擅长：be gd at：画画：draw，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填be gd at drawing。
49．了解：learn abut；过去：the past。故填learn abut the past。
50．做晚餐：ck dinner；为了：fr；他的家人：his family。故填ck dinner fr his family。
51．【答案】你怎样和人们打招呼？
【详解】Hw“如何”；d为助动词，无意义；yu“你”；greet“打招呼”；peple“人们”。故填：你怎样和人们打招呼？
52．【答案】What club des she want t jin?
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为特殊疑问句；什么俱乐部“what club”；她“she”，作主语，助动词用des；想加入“want t jin”。故填What club des she want t jin?
53．【答案】下午，他通常弹一会儿吉他。
【详解】本句是一般现在时。In the afternn在下午，时间状语；he他，主语；usually常常，修饰谓语动词；plays the guitar弹吉他；fr a while一会儿。故填：下午，他通常弹一会儿吉他。
54．【答案】We watch birds in the park.
【详解】我们：we，作主语；观鸟：watch birds；在公园里：in the park。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填We watch birds in the park.
55．【答案】Are there any lckers in the classrm?
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，考查there be句型；lcker储物柜，可数名词；sme lckers一些储物柜，变成疑问句时，sme改为any；主语“any lckers”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，置于句首，首字母要大写；in the classrm在教室里。故填Are there any lckers in the classrm?