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初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试精品单元测试练习题
展开姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 学号:____________
一、单选题(共15题;共15分)
1.I find ___________ hard t learn English well.
A. this B. it C. that D. they
2.Yu shuld ___________ here at 7:00 this mrning. But yu arrived at 8:00.Yu were late.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D. had arrived
3.Jhn ___________ Beijing the day befre yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached t D. arrived in
4.Walking every day ________ gd fr yur health .
A. are B. be C. is D. will
5.We ften drp ________ ur friends' hmes after schl.
A. fr B. with C. by D. f
6. — Culd yu tell me smething abut Paris?
— Of curse. Paris, ________ capital f France, has a lt f ________ places f interest.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /
7.Please dn't pint anyne chpsticks.
A. t; n B. in; at C. at; with D. with; fr
8.The children will climb the hill if it tmrrw.
A. wn't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. desn't rain
9. —What a gd ________ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure.
A. infrmatin B. news C. suggestin D. advice
10.I will send yu an e-mail as sn as I__________ in Canada.
A. arrived B. arrive C. am arriving D. will arrive
11.Everybdy else has gne hme me. I have t stay in the classrm and finish my hmewrk.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. including
12.Wuld yu when yu are in twn?
A. drp ff B. drp by C. fall ff D. fall by
13.Lucy has never been t the Great Wall befre. Tday she sees it ________ the first time.
A. at B. fr C. in D. by
14.Althugh she has n gd lk, she really hpes t be by her rmmates.
A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept
15.I find ____________ difficult t remember ____________ many English wrds.
A. this; such B. it; s C. that; s D. it; such
二、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15分)
Many bks have been written abut" the art f giving". And we als knw that it's hard t give peple a gift, 1 a persnal ne. If we want t make it better, we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and 2 .
As is ften the case, sme little kids think they dn't get enugh gifts 3 sme ld peple think they get t many gifts. Different peple like different kinds f gifts. Sme presents are never t 4 . Fr example, when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree, it is enugh t make her very 5 .
Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are sme f their likes. In Japan, peple smetimes give special gifts. But they are nt pened. Later, the same gift may be given away t smene 7 , because many peple have enugh things and dn't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, sme peple ask their families and friends t give mney t charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, ding smething fr smene is the best gift. Peple dn't need t 10 t much mney. Instead, making a meal fr him r her is enugh.
T make things 11 , sme peple wuld rather just give mney. In sme cultures, hwever, 12 mney can make peple uncmfrtable. "When smene gives me mney, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says Jhn Wilsn. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thught that 13 . When smene gives me mney, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer t receive a gift 14 has sme thught behind it. "
Different peple have very different thughts 15 this subject! S maybe the art f giving is difficult! What d yu think?
三、阅读理解(共2题;共30分)
(一)
D as the Rmans D
The custms in different cuntries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese hst, he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied it. That ften discmfrts me greatly. I have t eat the fd even if I dn't want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne's fd n the plate. I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty. This might be gd manners in China, but it is nt in the West at all. In the United States, it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n his accepting smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking, if they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say, “N, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks. I'll take sme diet, Pepsy-Cla(百事可乐) if yu have it.” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the United States, yu had better remember the famus saying: When in Rme(罗马), d as the Rmans d.
(1)Frm the passage, we can knw that the Chinese are usually _______ t the guests.
A. rude B. very plite C. implite D. cld
(2)When a freigner has dinner with a Chinese hst, he ften feels _______ .
A. uncmfrtable B. pleasant C. satisfied D. happy
(3)Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party?
A. He has had enugh. B. He is shy.
C. He is afraid that thers will laugh at him. D. He thinks it's plite t d that.
(4)When an American wants smething t eat r drink at a dinner, they will ______.
A. ask fr it bldly(冒失地) B. refuse the ffer
C. ask fr it directly D. express himself indirectly(间接地)
(5)“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d” means “_______”
A. When yu get t Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d.
B. When yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d.
C. Rmans can be an example fr yu.
D. When yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the lcals(当地人) d.
(二)
We spke t three students frm arund the wrld abut different natinal hlidays. There are different custms fr each festival.
Tan Xiadng, 15, Hng Kng, China
"It'll sn be Chinese New Year. Befre it, we'll clean the huse and decrate(装饰) it fr gd luck. Every shp is ging t be clsed fr a few days and we'll g ut a lt t celebrate in the streets. We might g and see the lin and dragn dances in the city center. I lve this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is n 26th January and it's an imprtant hliday here. My parents and I g t the cuntryside fr a picnic and friends always cme ver. Many peple g t beach parties r street parties and there is lts f music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New Yrk, the US.
"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds f years ag when Eurpeans wh came t America thanked Gd fr his help. It's still a very imprtant day fr families t be tgether. This year we're ging t visit my grandparents and we'll eat delicius turkey. Thanksgiving Day is n the furth Thursday in Nvember every year. "
(1)Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage? ( )
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
(2)During the Chinese New Year, turists might _______ accrding t the passage.
A.d a lt f shpping
B.eat turkey
C.g t beach parties
D.see lin and dragn dances
(3)On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents ften ______________.
A.have a picnic in the cuntryside
B.g t a swimming pl
C.have a party at schl
D.clean the huse and dance
(4)What d yu think "turkey" is in this passage? ( )
A.A cuntry.
B.A festival.
C.A kind f fd.
D.A kind f drink.
(5)Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A.Amy is frm Sydney, Australia
B.different festivals have different custms
C.many peple g ut fr a picnic with friends befre Chinese New Year
D.Thanksgiving Day is n 26th January in the US.
四、阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。(共6分)
(1)选择正确的答案。
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. I learned the meaning f this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting schlar(学者).
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered (降低) ur vices. ________ The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin(印象) we must have left n the lcal peple ! In China, it's natural and imprtant fr a hst t make a lively atmsphere (气氛). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this. ________
________ My Russian friend Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "in Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme.________"
Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun. I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
(2)What's the main tpic f the passage?
A.Russian fd.
B.Russian habits.
C.Russian language.
D.Russian gegraphy.
五、翻译(共15分)
(1)他们有相当宽松的规定。
They have ________ ________ rules.
(2)我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。
We never ________ ________ a friend’s hme withut calling first.
(3)作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。
As a student, yu ________ ________ ________ study hard.
(4)你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。
It’s OK if yu arrive ________ ________ late.
(5)吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。
________ t much il and salt is bad ________ ur health.
(6)你来城里就顺便来我家好吗?
Wuld yu ________ ________ my hme when yu cme t the twn?
(7)屋子里太热了。你最好脱下外套。
It's t ht in the rm. Yu'd better ________ ________ yur cat.
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(共4分)
(1)I really ________ when smene speaks ludly in the classrm.
(2)Harbin is a big city in the________ part f China.
(3)I ________ Alice's hme and chatted with her fr an hur.
(4)Yu shuld pay mre attentin t table ________ when ging ut fr dinner.
七、书面表达(共15分)
俗话说“入乡随俗”,去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇文章,投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。
提示:
要求:1)词数90左右;
2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3)文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连贯。
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example. …
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
答案
一、1—15 BADCC BCDCB ABBCB
二、(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;
三、(一) 1—5 BADCD
(二) 1—5 BDACB
四、(1)A;D;B;C (2)B
五、(1)pretty;relaxed (2)drp;by (3)are;suppsed;t (4)a;bit /little
(5)Eating;fr (6) drp;by (7)take;ff
六、(1)get mad(2)nrthern(3)drpped by(4)manners
七、
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example. Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. We shuld say Mr. and Mrs. When we talk with lder peple.
Peple can nly drink tea at a tea party, but nt cffee r juice. When we are in Britain, we can't talk ludly in public. And we shuld stand in a line when we wait fr buses r trains.
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
1. A. specially
B. especially
C. cmmnly
D. usually
2. A. displays
B. disadvantages
C. disagreements
D. dislikes
3. A. while
B. when
C. as
D. if
4. A. same
B. similar
C. small
D. huge
5. A. lnely
B. happy
C. sad
D. angry
6. A. cities
B. twns
C. prvinces
D. cuntries
7. A. else
B. ther
C. anther
D. else' s
8. A. t much
B. much t
C. t many
D. many t
9. A. child
B. persn
C. guide
D. chef
10. A. spend
B. take
C. cst
D. make
11. A. mre difficult
B. easy
C. difficult
D. easier
12. A. using
B. giving
C. receiving
D. fetching
13. A. cunts
B. discvers
C. finds
D. invents
14. A. wh
B. what
C. where
D. that
15. A. t
B. n
C. up
D. in
A. But this didn't last lng.
B. Russians have their wn special habits, t.
C. S they wn't leave anything necessary behind.
D. Even thugh we tried ur best, it was very difficult t fight against habits.
manner nrth get mad drp by
Manners
shake hands; fr the first time
say Mr. and Mrs. ; talk with lder peple
Eating habits
drink tea at a tea party; nt cffee r juice
Ntices
Dn't talk ludly in public; stand in a line
(请再列举1~2点)
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