人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating精品单元测试同步达标检测题

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试

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一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）

1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心).   

2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?   

3.It is impolite to________(窥探) others' privacy.   

4.Your ________(好奇心) about everything can make a big difference in your life.   

5.You should do some ________ (研究) before making the final decision.   

6.She is not ________ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.   

7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.   

8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.   

9.Humans can't ________ (消化) plants such as grass.   

10.It is not polite to________(窥探) others' privacy.   

11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.   

12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.   

13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.   

14.For the________(利益) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.   

15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.   

二、完形填空（共15分）

        People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you can not change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.

        Indeed, one key to the success lies in his        1       . The difference between successful people and the losers are:         2        attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to          3        the internal(内在的), they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and         4       factors that created the position of their life, they always         5       , wait and give up!

        Person's appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is        6       in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute        7       mentality. If a person even cannot        8       the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?

        No matter what the situation is, a person's        9        is very important. That you put        10        or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the         11       , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily         12       .

        As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the        13       to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can         14       succeed. Believe the power of mind because        15       determines the final height of life.  

三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）

（一）

    Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.

    I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

    If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth.

    The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas…You might think bananas would get super­hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freeze, they will have a double taste.

    As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.

（1）What is the passage intended to tell us? （    ）        

A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.    B.Frozen food is better than hot food.

C.The author prefers frozen food.            D.Hot food is not healthy.

（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.           

A.was young    B.learned cooking    C.got married     D.got a fever

（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?  （    ）         

A.Because they need more time to prepare.

B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.

C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.

D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.

（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （    ）          

A.The taste.    B.Buttercream.    C.The cookie.     D.Frozen buttercream frosting.

（二）

Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people taking part in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alone in a room with nothing to do. “The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, if that involves pain,” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers and opportunities.“Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“Still, people can become uncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They may not be able to guide those thoughts in a pleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's a process in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation (沉思).

For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募) 146 college students. The researchers asked each student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. This solitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.

Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again, the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.

But here's the shocker — quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence.

Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.

（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.           

A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficult

B.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humans

C.mammals evolved much more slowly than humans

D.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities

（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.           

A.disappointment    B.loneliness      C.emotion      D.worry

（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.           

A.had no trouble concentrating

B.enjoyed the feeling of being busy

C.didn't know how to enjoy their life

D.didn't like being alone and doing nothing

（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment? （    ）          

A.Disappointed.    B.Relieved.     C.Surprised.       D.Worried.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage? （    ）          

A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.

B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.

C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.

D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.

四、任务型阅读（共10分）

    Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________

    Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整).

   ________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.

    Be smart about napping (打盹). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energetic again, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia (失眠) worse.________ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.

    Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime?    ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.

A. Wake up at the same time every day.

B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.

C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.

D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.

E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.

F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.

G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.   

五、语法填空（共8分）

1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.   

2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.

3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.   

4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.

5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.   

六、书面表达（共25分）

假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：

注意：

1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3). 词数100左右；

4). 参考词汇：偏食：be particular about food；零食：snack。

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

That's all. Thank you!   

答案

一、1. curiosity  2.consulted  3.spy  4. curiosity   5.research  6.slim  7.spy  8. slim  9.digest  10. spy   11.glaring  12.lies  13.digested  14. benefit   15.debts 

二、

（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；  

三、

（一）（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D  

（二）（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D  

四、F；G；A；E；D 

五、1. mustn't  2. cooked  3.combining；with  4. limited；worrying  5.down；off 

六、

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snakes; some others are particular about food, and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.

    To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.

    In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

    That's all. Thank you!