中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用(含答案)

中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用 答题技巧    解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(一) view  missing  role  somewhere  uncle  scared  duty  remind  after all  instead  knock 1.  We're proud that China is playing a very important             in the world.2.  I know my mobile phone was hidden             , but I can't find it.3.  The higher you climb the mountain, the better              you will see.4.  Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5.  The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6.  Don't forget to              at the door before entering the office.7.  Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8.  It's our                to help each other.9.  Please                   me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom.  He is only a small boy________________ .(二)jokes  imagine  against  stayed up  quiet  fall  Europeans  impossible  hobby  simply winter 1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________2. I          late to complete my homework yesterday.  So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is               since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be              The baby is sleeping.5. Can you              what your life will be like in twenty years?6. We shouldn't do anything                the law.7. When I was younger, my                was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is              to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month.  I                can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first              to discover America. (三)flag  survey  citizens  carried out  set up  satellites  choice  disturbs  weigh  withoutkeep1. Can you answer me some questions? I'm doing a _______________.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.3. In our country,             of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always          me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national           in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?   --I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant             ?  --About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time            their help.9. Man-made            have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can               this magazine for two days.(四) meal  attended  dark  try  common  rare  save  hold  traditional  address  Sunday 1. Please let Lily have a                I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first             of a day, and it's very important.3.           is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people                the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very               in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can               a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very              and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and               on the paper?9. The new school hall can              about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of                 Chinese food. (五)October  habit   excited   hardly   discovered   nervous   ahead of   repeat different   complains  terribly 1.  The tenth month of a year is             It's the best time to harvest.2.  It's good to help the children get into the             of reading every day.3.  You should arrive at school               time. Don't be late tomorrow.4.  Jim was so tired that he could              walk any further.5.  Some parrots are clever enough to               some easy words.6.  Did you know who                America?7.  He always               that nobody listens to him.8.  Some people feel               while taking a flight.  They are afraid of flying.9.  I didn't catch the early bus.  I'm             sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ . 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so                  (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after                (we).3. We received Peter's               (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more                  (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time                (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in                (west) countries.7. The exam is much                   (easy) than we expected.  Great!8. We should use our pocket money                  (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon.  It was brave of him to go to a place that was                     (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too               (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important             (invent)?12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's            (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for           (far) education.14. It's spring now.  The students prefer going out to                  (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the            (true).16. It's             (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a                 (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get           (patient).19.  Look at those                (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20.  It's quite              (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even                  (early) this morning.22. It will be very                 (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty                   (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it                (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very                  (suit) for the job. Do you think so?26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use                (you)?27. Guangzhou is in the           (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some                 (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest               (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the           (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the             (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the                 (young) in your family, Nancy?33. Whenever there               (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the                (photo) over there.  How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food                 (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him             (clear).37. The tickets are                 (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is                     (honest).  He always tells lies.39. Eating                (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite                  (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?41. This is my               (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught             (I) Maths last term.43.  I need helpers. The more, the             (good).44. This is my dictionary.  Where is           (you)?45.  There are two           (report) on the scene.  They are telling us what has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be              (serious) hurt.47. I found two articles             (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the                (win) of the Writing Competition.  Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen              (leave) his office at about seven p. m.  yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away              (peace) in her sleep. 三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)     Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1            (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2             (come) back to our hometown.  We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3            (build) last year. And we 4           (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.     Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5            (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6           (give)."     We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)     Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone. In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine  you 1            (wait) at a bus stop.  If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2            (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.      At airports, it's even more useful.  You 3            (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone.  You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4           (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5            (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money.  It even opens your hotel room door!     The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot.  If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6            (be) so easy to get lost!(三)     Sharks 1           (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little.  A shark is a fish, but it 2            (have) many differences from a fish.  For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.     There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size.  The largest can be as long as 15 meters.  Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks.  It 3           (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America.  Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.  In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4             (warn) people about sharks in the water.  When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.  Shark 5            (attack) about 100 people last year in America.  Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6             (eat). (四)     I am a father and I am a son.  My father, Sid, 1            (live) with my family since 2001 after he suffered from a heart attack.  As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.     That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born.  I became a father.  The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father.  How I take care of Lucy always 2           (remind) me of my father's love for me.  But I had never told him about that until last year.     Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me.  At night, as we sat around the table 3            (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4             (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy.  I kissed her.  At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.     I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5             (sit) on a chair.  He was looking at me, too.  The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision.  I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6            (stand) up and hugged me tightly.  He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.(五) "Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.      One day while I 1            (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag.  He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me.  Even in rush, he didn't forget 2           (say) "sorry".  One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3           (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__    __       (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5           (bend) to pick it up.  I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me.  Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema.  At the same time, we both said "sorry".     Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6            (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong.  If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.                   答案：一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 (一)  1. role      2. somewhere       3. view     4. missing    5. scared    6. knock     7. uncle       8. duty   9. remind    10. after all      (二)  1. jokes      2.  stayed up       3.  fall    4. quiet      5.  imagine      6.  against      7.  hobby 8. impossible    9. simply    10. Europeans      (三)  1.  survey     2.  choice     3.  citizens     4.  disturbs     5.  flag     6.  carried out     7.  weigh 8. without    9. satellites    10. keep      (四)  1. try    2. meal    3. Sunday    4. attended    5. common  6.  save    7. dark    8. address 9. hold    10. traditional      (五)  1. October    2. habit    3. ahead o{    4. hardly    5.  repeat    6. discovered    7.  complains 8. nervous    9. terribly    10. different二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. worried        2. ourselves        3. invitation       4. carefully        5. dancing        6. western                    7. easier          8. wisely           9.  unknown       10.  noisy          11.  inventions     12. fortieth 13.  further        14.  staying         15.  truth          16.  unusual        t7. humorous     18.  impatient  19. actresses      20. natural         21. earlier         22. windy         23. solving       24. rains   25.  suitable       26. yours          27. southern      28. suggestions    29. inventors     30. twelfth  31.  northern      32. youngest       33. are            34.  photos     35.  safety       36. clearly 37.  useless     38.  dishonest  39.  healthily    40. musicians      41.  third          42.  me 43.  better         44.  yours           45.  reporters      46.  seriously   47.  written        48.  winners  49.  leaving        50.  peacefully三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一) 1. has worked      2. came     3. was built   4. will plant/are going to plant    5. to stay    to give(二) 1. are waiting     2. will appear  3. don't need     4. arriving    5. to pay     6. is(三) 1. have been     2. has     3. is said      4. to warn    5. attacked   6. to eat(四) 1. has lived     2. reminds    3. enjoying    4. gave     5. was sitting  6. stood(五) 1. was walking    2. to say     3. wasn't/hadn't been    4. dropped     5. bending    6. happens