中考英语语法一轮复习——冠词讲解（附答案） 教案

冠词

考点1  不定冠词a / an 的基本用法

一、基本用法

二、a / an 的区别

a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg 

注意： ① u发音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；

         a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European

② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor；

③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox .

 如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”

用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”

【课堂检测】

(　A　)1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.

A. a; an     B. the; an    C. a; /       D. a; the 

(　B　)2. Cathy was very happy to meet 　　　old friend on the plane to Paris.

A. a          B. an            C. the            D. /

(　C　)3.Lee Min-ho is 　　　actor from South Korea. He sang 　　Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.

A. the；an     B. /； the     C. an；a      D. a； /

(　B　)4.—Daming， what's your dream？

—I want to be 　　　　 engineer some day.

 A. a            B. an       C. the        D. 不填

(　A　)5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally？

—It's 　　　　 funny one.

A. a           B. an         C. the      D. 不填

考点2  定冠词 the 的用法

【课堂检测】

(　C　)1 .—Look！ There is a monkey eating 　　　　 apple in the tree.

—En，　　　　 monkey is very cute.

A. a；a        B. a；the      C. an；the     D. the；the

(　C　)2.—Look！ Who's 　　　　 boy over there？

—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is 　　　　 honest boy.

A. a；the       B. the；a      C. the；an      D. a；an

(　B　)3.—What 　　　　 heavy rain it was！

—Yes， but I love 　　　　 air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the； a      B. a； the     C. the； the     D. a； a

(　C　)4..If we sit by　　　window of the train， we'll have　　　better view.

A. /； the     B. /； a       C. the； a     D. the； the

(　C　)5.Who is 　　　　 young lady with curly blonde hair？

A. a           B. an           C. the         D. /

考点3  不用冠词的情况

注意：1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节； the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天

2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词， 如：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐

【课堂检测】

(　A　)1.—My son seldom has　　　　 breakfast.

—It is　　　　 unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.

A. /；an        B. the；an       C. /； a      D. the； a

(　B　)2.Bill likes playing　　basketball， but he doesn't like playing　　piano.

A. the； the      B. /； the     C. the； /     D. a； the

(   B )3. —Have you heard of         news that Li Hong won the first prize in the

         match?   —Yes，I have．What       exciting news!

   A．the；an       B．the；／    C．a；／     D．a；an

(  D  )4.Does your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day?

A. to; the      B. to; /     C. /; the      D. /; /

(  C  )5.He likes playing      football, so he wants to buy      football.

A. a; a       B. /;  /       C. /; a       D. the; a

【中考回放】

(  B  )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷)

A. a; a         B. a; the         C. the; a        D. the ; the、

(  B  )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ?    (2015广东省卷)

—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much. 

A. a  an         B. the  an         C .a  the        D. the  a  

( A   )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by　　 plane. Instead， he is taking 　　train.

(2014广东省卷)

A. /；a           B. a； /         C. a； the       D. the； a

(  B  )4..—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？

   —I want to be 　　   　　 pilot. It is 　　  　　 exciting job.(2013广东省卷)

A. a； a         B. a； an        C. a； the       D . the； a

(  D  ) 5.　　　　 Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷)

 A./             B. A              C. An          D. The

【真题演练】

( D  )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us?

      —Sure, I'd love to.  Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)

A. a             B. an          C. the           D. /

(  D )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother? 

—Hmm! (2016铜仁)

      A. an           B. the          C.  /          D. a

(  C )3. —Kate, are you           only child in your family?

 —Yes, but          new baby is on the way. （2016河南）

 A. a; the        B. an; the        C. the; a       D. the; the

(  B )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree ?

      —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? (2016龙东)

A. a; the        B. the; an        C. the; a      D. a , an

( D  )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)

A. a      B. an     C. /     D. the

( C  )6. —What did you do last night, Bob?[(2016黄石)

— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.

A．the；a   B．/；an  C．the；an   D．a；the

(  A )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)

   A. a   B. an   C. the    D. /

( B  )8._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)

A. A  B. An             C. The            D./

(  C )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.       —He is _____ pride of us.  (2016连云港)

A. the; /      B. a; the      C. the; the    D. a; /

(  A )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.  (2016绵阳)

A. the; a      B. a; the   C. the; the    D. a; a

(  C )11．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. [ (2016青岛)

 A. /  B. a            C. an          D. the

( D )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.*X(2016西宁)                                            ju:

A. a; an        B. a; a        C. an; an        D. an; a

(  B)13. Edward and William are brothers. There is           uncommon similarity between

               two boys

A. an ; 不填        B. an ; the        C. a ; 不填      D. a ; the

(  B )14. Tianjin is         beautiful city in           north of China. (2016天津)

A. a；a      B. a；the        C. the；不填  D.不填；the

(  B)15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)

      A. an     B. a    C. the   D. 不填

(  A )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)

        A. a          B. an       C. the       D. \[来源:学科网]

(  C )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?

—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. （2016宿迁）

A. An          B. A            C. The            D./

(  A )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. （2016重庆）

       A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

(  A )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!  （2015 河北）

A. a   B. an      C. the      D. 不填

(  B )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei?

       —He is         honest boy, and always helps        old.  （2015 四川遂宁）

A. a, the        B. an, the        C. the, an      D. the , the

(  A )21. —Do you often play _____ piano?

—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.  （2015福州）

A. the; a    B. a; the    C. the; an      D. / ; a

(  B )22. —Have you seen        film where are we going, Daddy?  （2015贵州安顺）

—Yes, it’s quite        interesting film so that I have seen it twice.

A. a; the   B. the; an    C. a; an   D. the; the

(  B )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. （2015遵义）

A. an            B. a             C. /           D. the

( A  )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there?  （2015呼和浩特）

—Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.

          A. the; 不填  B. a; the   C. a; 不填  D. the; a

(  C )25. — Do you like _________color of this coat?   （2015湖南郴州）

       — Yes, I do. It looks nice.

          A. a            B. an            C. the           D. /

(  B )26. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.  （2015湖北孝感）

 A. a       B. an      C. the      D. /

(  C )27. —How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?

—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.  （2015四川绵阳）

A. a; the          B. the; the        C. the;/       D. an; a

( B  )28. I had       unusual day on my last school trip.   （2015陕西）

      A. a           B. an           C. /            D. the

(  D )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for        hour at        lunchtime.

         （2015苏州）

A. an; the    B. a; 不填   C. a; the     D. an; 不填

(  A )30. Good news!  We'll have ____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th

anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II. （2015山东东营）

A. a             B．an        C．the          D．／

答案三、冠词

【教师点拨】

【考点1】1－5 ABCBA

【考点2】1－5 CCBCC

【考点3】1－5 ABBDC

【中考回放】

1-5 BBABD

【真题演练】

1-5 DDCBD   6-10 CABCA  

11-15 CDBBB  16-20 ACAAB

     21-25 ABBAC  26-30 BCBDA