初中英语情景交际 教案
展开初中英语情景交际
单选题情景交际：
考点一 感谢
1. 表示感谢的常用语
Thank you (very much).
Thank you for ...
Thanks (a lot) / (a million).
2. 对感谢的应答
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
It’s a / my pleasure.
I’m glad I could do it.
That’s OK / all right.
【典例精析】
— Congratulation. Your performance is excellent!
— __________.
A. Oh, no B. Many thanks
C. It’s okay D. No problem
考点二 道歉
1. 表示道歉的常用语
Excuse / Pardon me for ...
I’m really sorry for ...
2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语
Excuse me, please.
Excuse me, ...
3. 对道歉的应答
That’s OK / all right.
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
It’s / That’s nothing (serious).
【典例精析】
1. — I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
— __________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
2. — I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— __________, but please don’t get angry so often.
A. All right B. No problem
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
注意：
1. All right. 的三种用法。
（1）表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好吧”。如：
（2）用在系动词 be (am, is are)后，表示健康状况，相当于fine或 well，意思为 “身体好”，“病好了”。如：
（3）表示“令人满意的”“顺利的”。
2. That’s all right.的三种用法
（1）用于对别人表示感谢的答语，意思是 “不用谢，不客气”，相当于That’s OK. / Not at all. /You’re welcome.
（2）用于别人向你道歉时的答语，意思是“没关系”，相当于Never mind / It doesn’t matter.
（3）用于对对方某一情况表示 “没问题”，“行了”或 “可以了”。
3. That’s right.同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是 “对”，“正确”。
用All right. ; That’s all right. 与That’s right.填空：
(1) ----What’s four and six?
---- It’s ten.
---- ____________.
----Let’s play football.
--- ___________.
(3) ---- Can I see your licence, please?
----Sure. Here you are.
----__________. Thank you..
(4). ----I’m sorry, I’m late.
---- ____________.
(5) --- Thank you very much.
---- ____________.
(6) ----How are you?
----- I’m _______________.
(7) He is excellent. His work is ____________.
考点三 邀请
1. 表示邀请的常用语
Will / Would / Can / Could you come to ...?
Would you like to ...?
May I invite you to ...?
What / How about ...?
I’d like you to come to ...
2. 接受邀请的常用语
Yes, I’d love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you.
Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you.
That sounds good / great / fun / nice.
3. 拒绝邀请的常用语
I’d love to, but ...
I’m afraid I can’t. Because ...
It’s very kind / nice of you. But ...
I’m sorry I can’t. I have to ...
No, thank you.
【典例精析】
— Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?
— __________, but I should finish my homework first.
A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome
C. I’d love to D. You’re right
考点四 请求允许
1. 表示请求允许的常用语
Can / Could / May I ...? (直接)
Would / Do you mind if I do ...? (婉转1)
I wonder if I could / can ...? (婉转2)
2. 表示同意请求或允许的常用语
⑴ 直接问句的常用答语
Yes. / Sure. / Certainly.
Of course, you may.
Yes, do please.
Go ahead, please.
That’s OK. / That’s all right.
⑵ 婉转问句1的常用答语
No, I don’t mind.
Certainly not. / Of course not.
No, go ahead.
Not at all.
⑶ 婉转问句2的常用答语
Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do.
Yes. / Of course. / Certainly.
3. 表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语
⑴ 直接问句的常用答语
No, pleased don’t.
I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry, but ...
You’d better not ...
⑵ 婉转问句1的常用答语
I’m sorry you can’t ...
I’m afraid ...
I’m afraid it’s not allowed.
⑶ 婉转问句2的常用答语
I’m sorry, but ...
I’m afraid not.
No, please don’t.
You’d better not ...
【典例精析】
1. — Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? It’s cold outside.
— __________.
A. I’d like to
B. Sorry, I’ll do it right now
C. Yes, that sounds good
D. No, I wouldn’t
2. — Can I park my car here, sir?
— __________. You see, there’s much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You’d better not
C. Of course not D. Yes, please
考点五 祝愿、祝贺
1. 祝贺常用语
Congratulations (to you).
Happy birthday.
Happy New Year.
Merry Christmas.
2. 祝愿常用语
Good luck to you.
Good luck with your trip.
Have a good trip／journey.
【典例精析】
1. — I will have a maths test tomorrow.
— __________!
A. Good luck B. Thank you
C. Well done D. The same to you
2. — Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
— __________!
A. Good luck B. Not at all
C. Good idea D. Congratulations
考点六 提供帮助
1. 向别人提供帮助的常用语
Can / Could / Shall I help you (with that)?
Can / Could / Shall I do sth. for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some / any help?
Would you like me to do sth. for you?
2. 请求别人帮助的常用语
Help!
Would / Could you help me, please?
Could you give me a hand?
Can you do me a favor?
Do you mind helping me?
3. 接受帮助的常用语
Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much (for your help).
Yes, please. / Thanks, please.
Thanks. That’s very kind /good / nice (of you).
Thank you. That would be nice.
4.谢绝帮助的常用语
No, thanks.
Thanks. I can manage it myself.
Thank you, but I can do it myself.
I can do it, but thank you all the same.
【典例精析】
__________?
— I’m looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.
A. How is it going
B. Who’s that speaking
C. What can I do for you
考点七 劝告
You’d better (not) do sth. ...
You should do sth.
You need (to) do sth.
Don’t hurry / run / rush ...
Please stand in line.
【典例精析】
— Would you mind if I sing here?
— __________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A.Of course not. B. Better not.
C. Not at all. D. I don’t mind.
考点八 建议
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有“建议对方去做某事”的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去做某事的原因。
2. What / How about + 名词或动名词 ...?
有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
3. Shall we ...?
用于建议对方与自己一起做某事。和Let’s ..., shall we?句型可以互换。
4. 用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议。suggest后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中的谓语用“should + 动词原形”。
考点九 表示同意或不同意
1. 表示同意的常用语
Certainly. / Sure. / Of course.
No problem.
Yes, I think so.
I agree with sb.
I agree to (do) sth.
2. 表示不同意的常用语
No, I don’t think so.
I don’t agree with sb.
I don’t agree to sth.
I don’t agree that.
I’m afraid not.
