译林英语5下英语期中语法知识点梳理
展开五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名____________
Unit1~ Unit2
“there be”句型：表示某处有某物。
- 肯定句（陈述句）：There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点
例：单数：There ____ a pencil in the pencilcase.
特例：There ____ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词）
复数：There ____ some oranges in the basket.
就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。
例：There ____ an apple and four bananas in the basket.
There ____ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge.
There ____ some juice and eggs in the fridge.
- 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-isn’t/ are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。
例：将下列句子改成否定句：
There is an book on the desk.
__________________________________________
There is some water in the glass.
__________________________________________
There are some chairs in the classroom.
__________________________________________
- 一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句号改成问号即可。
例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
There is a house in the forest.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
There is some soup on the table.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
There are three bears in front of her.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
- 特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？
答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。
例：对下列句子进行划线提问：
There are four beds in the room.
____________________________________________
There are three bears in front of her.
____________________________________________
There are twelve classrooms in our school.
____________________________________________
——你们班有多少个男生？ ——二十三个。（译句）
_______________________________________________________________________
5．基数词与序数词：
写出下列基数词的序数词：
one---- two----- three-----
汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！
第一层 __________________________ 在第一层 ____________________________
第二层 __________________________ 在第二层 ____________________________
第三层 __________________________ 在第三层 ____________________________
Unit3~ Unit4
“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。
- 肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。
当主语是三单时，have-has。
三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单
如：he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Nancy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse…
例：用have或has填空：
I ____ two fish. That girl _____ a doll.
You ____ a rabbit. The man _____ a hat.
They _____ a parrot.. This boy _____ a ball.
He _____ a dog. The dog _____ a long tail.
She _____ a bird. Tim _____ a brother.
It ______ two legs. Yang Ling _____ a lot of books.
My mother ______ a dress. His father ______ a jacket.
Her sister _____ some flowers. The rabbit _____ two long ears.
- 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+ don’t, 遇到some-any
当主语是三单时：把has-have, 在have前+ doesn’t, 遇到some-any
例：将下列句子改成否定句：
I have a pen.
_______________________________________
We have some pictures.
_______________________________________
They have a football.
_______________________________________
He has a toy car.
_______________________________________
She has some sweets.
_______________________________________
Mike has some orange juice.
_______________________________________
That dog has a tail.
_______________________________________
His friend has some pencils.
_______________________________________
- 一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any
当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问, 遇到some-any
疑问句中have用原形！
例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答：
I have a schoolbag.（肯）
___________________________________________________
They have some bananas.（否）
___________________________________________________
She has an ice cream. （肯）
___________________________________________________
Lucy has some toys. （否）
___________________________________________________
- 动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing
3)双写尾字母+ing
例：写出下列动词的ing形式：
play ---- playing have ----- having swim ------ swimming
dance ---- run-------- draw-------
read ------ sing------ give-------
skate------ watch----- come------
- like句型：肯定句：+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时：like-likes
例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、
I like _____ (draw).
They like _____ (play football).
Yang Ling _____ (like) playing the piano.
Liu Tao _____ (like) playing table tennis.
Su Hai likes ______ (dance).
Su Yang likes ______ (watch films).
Su Hai and Su Yang both _____ (like) _________ (swim).
- 否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+don’t, 遇到some-any
当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.
例：将下列句子改成否定句：
We like English.
____________________________________________
He likes Maths.
_____________________________________________
Su Hai likes swimming.
_____________________________________________
- 特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:What do … like doing?
当主语是三单时:What does … like doing?
疑问句中like都用原形！
例：你喜欢做什么？ 我喜欢唱歌。 ___________________________________________
你妈妈喜欢作什么？ 她喜欢跳舞。_________________________________________
