英语牛津译林版Unit 2 Colour教课课件ppt
展开relatinshipcertainlyeverydaypersnalsuitcelebratinancient
n. 关系adv. 必定地,无疑地adj. 每天的;日常的adj. 个人的;私人的vt. 适合n. 庆祝;庆祝活动adj. 古代的,古老的
T learn t use bject clauses: intrduced by that T learn t use bject clauses: intrduced by if r whether
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. A few hurs earlier, smene had tld the plice that thieves wuld try t steal the diamnds.2. The secretary tld me that Mr. Harmswrth wuld see me. 3. In her letter, she said that she wuld cme t England next year.4. When he returns hme at night, he always finds that smene has parked a car utside his gate.
5. He has pinted ut that the tree is a useful surce f incme, ... 6. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's peratin had been successful and the dctr tld him that it had been. 7. Then Dr. Millingtn asked the caller if he was a relative f the patient. 8. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner. 9. On the way hme, he asked Jenny if she had enjyed the speech.
10. It says that she’s gentle, but in fact, she gets angry easily. 11. Mst peple believe that it is frmed by bth nature and the envirnment. 12. I’m nt sure if blue lks gd n yu. 13. Sme peple believe that clurs can influence ur mds. 14. Yu may wnder whether it is true.
1. A few hurs earlier, smene had tld the plice ____ thieves wuld try t steal the diamnds. 2. The secretary tld me ____ Mr. Harmswrth wuld see me. 3. In her letter, she said ____ she wuld cme t England next year. 4. When he returns hme at night, he always finds ____ smene has parked a car utside his gate.
5. He has pinted ut ____ the tree is a useful surce f incme, ... 6. He asked ___ Mr. Gilbert's peratin had been successful and the dctr tld him ____ it had been. 7. Then Dr. Millingtn asked the caller ___ he was a relative f the patient. 8. In despair, I asked her ________ she was enjying her dinner.
9. On the way hme, he asked Jenny ___ she had enjyed the speech. 10. It says ____ she’s gentle, but in fact, she gets angry easily. 11. Mst peple believe ____ it is frmed by bth nature and the envirnment. 12. I’m nt sure ___ blue lks gd n yu. 13. Sme peple believe _____ clurs can influence ur mds. 14. Yu may wnder ________ it is true.
— I’m nt sure ______ there are living things n ther planets r nt.— Even scientists aren’t sure abut it.A. whetherB. whereC. why
— Will Liu Ying cme t schl tday?— I dn’t knw. But I als want t knw ______. A. that she will cme t schl tday B. whether will she cme t schl tday C. hw will she cme t schl tday D. if she will cme t schl tday
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
We knw Li Na.主 谓 宾
We knw that Li Na plays tennis very well.主 谓
主 谓 宾 状
Object clauses intrduced by that
I knw that the match will be cancelled.我知道比赛会被取消。I’m afraid that we’ve sld ut f the tickets.恐怕我们的票已经卖光了。
宾语从句可用于主句动词之后,如:knw、think、believe、hpe、mean;也可用于主句形容词之后,如:certain、sure、glad。
I hear that yu have passed the exam.我听说你通过考试了。
我们可用that引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。
Everyne knws (that) mney desn’t grw n trees.众所周知,金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
引导宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。
Object clauses intrduced by if r whether
Everyne desn’t knw if/whether he culd finish his jb in time.谁都说不清他是否可以及时地干完他的活。
我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。
连词if和whether的意思是“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,在口语中多用if。
Tm wnders if/whether his grandpa will cme next week.汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。
“Did Mary clean the classrm yesterday?” Mr Hu is asking. →Mr Hu is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classrm yesterday.胡老师问昨天玛丽是否打扫教室了。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
She wnders, “Can I keep that bk fr ne mre week?” →She wnders if/whether she can keep that bk fr ne mre week.她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。“Can yu help me?” She asks. →She asks if/whether I can help her.她问我能不能帮助她。
宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑,有时需进行合理变化。
Cmplete the sentences by using if r whether t make bject clauses.
Kitty cannt decide ______________________________________.Sandy des nt knw ____________________________________.Amy is asking ___________________________________________.Simn is nt sure ______________________________________________.Daniel ften wnders ___________________________________________________________________.
if/whether she shuld chse the red dress
if/whether white clthes suit her
if/whether the sprts bag is made f cttn
if/whether the green T-shirt matches his trusers
if/whether he shuld stay at hme instead f ging shpping with his classmates
Help Daniel cmplete his email using that, if r whether.
Dear Tmmy,Have yu ever nticed the clurs arund yu? Clurs are really interesting. A reprt says ______ blue can help us feel relaxed because it represents peace. Yu may wnder __________ it represents anything else. Yes. Blue als means sadness. I d nt knw __________ yu like green. Sme peple think ____ green can give us energy,
but it als represents envy. Did yu knw ____ red represents gd luck in China? It is ften used fr celebratins!Please tell me yur favurite clur and __________ yu knw anything else abut clurs. Write back sn.Best wishes,Daniel
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