初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图文ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图文ppt课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了 B，拓展 ，按要求完成句子，链接 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Have yu ever been a vlunteer?2. What culd yu d?
What can we d t help peple?
We culd help clean up the parks.
help sick peple in the hspital
help plant trees
help the ld peple
help give ut fd at the fd bank
Lk at the ways yu culd help peple in the picture. Then list ther ways.
Other ways yu culd help peple:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
caching / teaching kids in a sprt r hbby; dnating clthes / tys /fd t peple wh need them; helping disabled /elderly peple with chres / shpping; teaching the elderly t use cmputers / e-mail, etc.
If I had lts f mney, I wuld…
set up a Hpe Schl
help pr kids
vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram
Listen and number the ways the by and girl culd help thers.
_______ The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up._______ The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank._______ The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids._______ The by culd help t clean up the city parks.
Listen and check (√) the things they are ging t d t tell peple abut it.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need t _______ ____ ______ a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ______ ______ making a plan.3. We culd ______ _______ signs.
cme up with
put ff
put up
4. Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll _______ them ________ after schl.5. We culd each ______ ____ 10 students and ask them t cme.
hand ut
call up
Make a cnversatin using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
What can we d n City Park Clean-Up Day? Write dwn yur plan.
Call up friends.Give ut ntices.Put an ad in the newspaper.Put an ad n TV.Put up sme signs.…
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Read the newspaper t the ld peple and talk t / with them.Let them tell their stries in the past.Talk with them.Care fr them.Help them clean their rms.Write t their friends r families fr them.
What are ld peple’s hme lk like in China? What can we d in ld peple’s hme?
1. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
culd 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。 We culd g after lunch. 我们可以午饭后去。 Culd I use yur pen?   让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?
clean up 收拾干净；打扫Yu shuld always clean up the rm. 你应该经常打扫房间。Let’s start in and clean up the kitchen.   咱们开始打扫厨房吧。
--- Jane, yur bedrm is s dirty. --- Srry, I’ll ________. A. clean up it       B. clean it up     C. clean them up
链接: clean away 除去 clean ut 把(某物)腾空, 清除
cheer up 使……高兴起来 What shuld I d t cheer my sister up? = What shuld I d t cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。
2. … visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up.
拓展: cheer up 还可意为“振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our trubles will sn be ver. 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。
cheer n 为 ……打气，激励…… ， 向 ……喝彩She did her best t cheer him n when he was abut t give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。The ftball fans cheered their favrite teams n. = The ftball fans cheered n their favrite teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
链接: cme n意为“快，加油，加把劲” Cme n! Try nce mre. 加把劲！再试一次。
give ut 分发 (这句话里相当于hand ut) The teacher gave ut the examinatin papers ten minutes ag. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。
3. The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank.
（2016·山东济宁） Huang Xiaming and Angelababy _____ ver 10,000,000 yuan t help the pr in 2015. A. gave up B. gave ff C. gave ut D. gave away
Many scial wrkers went t Ya’an t help _____ clean water and fd t lcal peple t reduce their pain frm the earthquake. A. put utB. cme ut C. wrk utD. give ut【解析】put ut扑灭；cme ut出版；wrk ut算出；give ut分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选 D。
拓展: give ut 还可以意为“用完，停止运行，发出(热、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave ut. 她终于失去耐心了。 The radiatr is giving ut a lt f heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。
— Hw will yu help with the activity? — We will ______ leaflets t ask peple t take part. A. put ut B. give ut C. find ut D. cut ut
链接: give up 放弃 give ff 发出； 放出 give in 屈服 give away 赠送、分发
（2017·山东滨州）— Dn’t _____ hpe. Everything will be ver sn. —Yes. We shuld learn t be brave when we are in truble. A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
解析： turn up 意思为出现，露面；give up 是放弃的意思；clean up 意思是打扫干净；take up 则是指拿起，举起。联系上下文，只有give up符合对话的意思。故选B。
vlunteer v. 义务做；自愿做Many peple vlunteer t wrk n the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。He vlunteered t water ur plants. 他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 vlunteer n. 志愿者He wants t be a vlunteer t help thers. 他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。
4. The girl culd vlunteer in an ….
If yu lve animals, yu can vlunteer _______ animals. A. prtect B. prtecting C. t prtect【点拨】选C。vlunteer t d sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。
5. We can’t put ff making a plan.
put ff 推迟；拖延Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. 今日事今日毕。The game was put ff because f rain. 比赛因雨延期。
因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 We have t ______ ______ the schl sprts meeting because f the bad weather.根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。 He was glad t have an excuse __________ (推迟) telling her the news.
put ff
6. We culd put up signs.
put up 张贴，搭建He put up a pster advertising the circus. 他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。Befre it gt dark, they put up their tent in a field.   天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。
put n 表演；穿上 put ff 推迟；延期 put ut    熄灭；发表 put frward   提出 put dwn    镇压；记下 put away   收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃
cme up with (针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法)I hpe yu can cme up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。She came up with a new idea. 她提出了一种新想法。
7. We need t cme up with a plan fr …
catch up with 追上；赶上 put up with 忍受 keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面 end up with 以结束
used t “过去常常……”，用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。 He used t get up early.  他过去常常起床很早。The river used t be clean.  这条河过去很干净。
8. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be.
1. He liked cllecting stamps in the past. (改为同义句)He ____ ____ ______ cllecting stamps.2. There was a big stne in the middle f the rad. (用used t改写句子)_____ _____ __ ___ a big stne in the middle f the rad.
used t like
There used t be
 否定句用didn’t use(d) t, used nt t或usedn’t t. He didn’t use(d) t get up early.  他过去常常不早起。 The river usedn’t t be clean.  这条河过去不干净。
 疑问句常用： Did ... use(d) t Used (...) t Did yu use(d) t be a teacher? = Used yu t be a teacher?  你过去曾是名老师吗?
反义疑问句 She used t live in the cuntry, didn’t / usedn’t she? There used t be a big tree here, didn’t / usedn’t there?
be used t ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。 I am used t shpping alne. 我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used t getting up early. 她习惯于早起。
lnely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的 既可作定语也可作表语She felt lnely and sick fr her parents. 她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。That’s a lnely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
9. Yeah, a lt f peple are lnely.
alne adj. 单独的；独自的 Thugh Jhn was nt alne, he was lnely. 虽然约翰并不是独自一个人，他却感觉寂寞。
注意：alne是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alne，不能说an alne man，也不能说very alne。此外，alne 也可做副词，用于动词之后。
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Judy is very kind.She ften v_________ in the Old Peple's Hme.2．—Jim lks very sad.Let's c_________ him up.—OK.I think we can give him a surprise.3．Jenny usually stays at hme by herself, s she feels l_______.4．We are ging t c__________ up the city park this weekend.5．Lk at the s________ ! Dn't crss the rad! It's very dangerus.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。cme up with，put ff，used t，call up，care fr6．I have t g t Shanghai fr a meeting.Can yu help me _________ my dg?7．—Tm wn first prize in the writing cmpetitin.—Really? I'll ______ him ________ t tell the gd news.8．At last, Mandy _____________ a gd idea t slve that prblem.9．We have t ___________ ur trip because it's raining utside.10．I ________ g t wrk by bus，but nw I'm used t riding my bike.
came up with
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11．很多老人都很孤独。我们可以去看望他们，使他们高兴起来。 A lt f ld peple are ________．We culd visit them t _______ them ________．12．我们应该注意倾听老人的心声并且关爱他们。 We shuld _______ ____ the ld peple and ____ ____ them.
13．我希望去外面工作。 I ________ ____ _______ utside.14．真可惜！我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。 What a pity! We have t ______ _______ ur sprts meeting.15．他们要求你帮助做什么？ What did they ask yu _______ _______ ______ with?