2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12简单句试题

专题(十二)　简单句语法综合演练1.[2019· 镇江改编]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon    B.How long    C.How much2.[2019·玉林改编]—Wow! 　　　　clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A.How     B.What a     C.What3.[2019·海南]—　　　　 hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I'm sure he'll pass the test.A.What a     B.What     C.How4.[2019·黔南改编]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't he    B.did he     C.didn't he5.[2019·青岛改编]　　　　 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.  A.What     B.What a     C.How a6.[2019·眉山改编]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent 　　　　       B.Preventing C.Prevented7.[2019·凉山改编]　　　　 nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.  A.What     B.What a     C.How8.[2019·宿迁改编]—　　　　 wonderful the music is! What's its name? —Victory.A.How     B.How a     C.What9.[2019·绥化]—　　　　have you prepared for the competition? —For two months.A.How far          B.How long C.How soon10.[2019·哈尔滨]—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—　　　　! A.What bright it is B.How bright they are C.What bright they are11.[2019·桂林]　　　　 more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A.Reading    B.Read     C.Reads12.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. 　　　great courage he showed! A.What a     B.What     C.How13.[2019·南通]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where     B.When     C.How14.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? —　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there, Yes 　　　　       B.isn't there, Yes C.is there, No15.　　　　 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there. A.What a     B.What      C.How16.　　　　 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A.How      B.What      C.What a17.　　　　 interesting person our English teacher is! A.How      B.What      C.What an18.—How is the young man?—　　　　. A.He's twenty  　　　　      B.He's much betterC.He's a doctor 
【参考答案】1.A　考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。答语“In about 30 minutes.”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。2.C　考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构为:How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的air为不可数名词,需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。3.A　考查感叹句的用法。常用感叹句有两种结构:①What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!形容词hard-working修饰名词boy,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词,在形容词hard-working前用不定冠词a。故选A。4.B　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式。故选B。5.A　考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes,因此应用what来引导,故选A。6.A　考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。7.A　8.A 9.B　考查疑问词辨析。根据答语For two months. “两个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。10.B　考查感叹句。根据句中stars可知主谓部分为they are;修饰形容词bright要用how。故选B。11.B　考查祈使句的用法。前半句是无主句,表示建议、劝告,所以是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B项。12.B　考查感叹句用法。因横线后面是great courage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。13.C　考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知问句是询问方式。14.C　考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答。故选C。15.C　考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其他;此题符合结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。16.C　考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选C。17.C　18.B