2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(五)　完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读 (限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空　I was having lunch at a restaurant when a pretty girl walked in and sat down at a table waiting for her friend. It didn't　1　 long before I saw she was trying to stay hidden from other people's stares. And my 　2　 sank.  You could see her hair was falling out. At such a young age, she was receiving chemo(化疗). I ached for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this. I needed to send a 　3　 of hope to this girl. But 　4　?  Then I had a good idea! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend's 　5   　 but she couldn't tell her it was me. I 　6　 her a note to give to the girl. The note 　7　 as follows: “Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your eyes lit up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. 　8　 the rest of your day, pretty young lady.”  About 15 minutes later the young girl asked for her 　9　. As she was told it was paid for, she looked puzzled and asked who and why. The waitress 　10　 handed her the note and informed her that the gentleman who had done it had left, so as to keep me secret. I watched as she 　11　 read the note. Tears welled up in her eyes, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 　12　 smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not caring who saw her. Her friend also smiled, not for what was done but 　13　 her friend was feeling beautiful again. It's not how we look or what we have, 　14　is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we 　15　 and what we do, even if it's making someone feel pretty only for a moment. Yes, lunch cost only a few dollars but you see the wonderful part, and the magic was free.(　　)1.A.take   B.cost  C.remain  D.last(　　)2.A.mind  B.head  C.body  D.heart(　　)3.A.sentence  B.word  C.message D.lesson(　　)4.A.what  B.how  C.when  D.where(　　)5.A.breakfast B.coffee  C.supper  D.lunch(　　)6.A.brought  B.handed  C.awarded D.showed(　　)7.A.read  B.wrote  C.spoke  D.looked(　　)8.A.Finish  B.Enjoy  C.Like  D.Accept(　　)9.A.menu  B.order  C.change  D.bill(　　)10.A.sadly  B.seriously C.simply  D.similarly(　　)11.A.loudly  B.finally  C.slowly  D.quickly(　　)12.A.hopeless B.hopeful  C.helpful  D.helpless(　　)13.A.after  B.that  C.while  D.because (　　)14.A.nor  B.or  C.both  D.either(　　)15.A.win  B.care  C.realize  D.cheerⅡ.阅读理解Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease(先天性骨病), lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg(假肢) before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design (设计) on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg. But once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback(正面的反馈). “My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do, and I've been able to keep up with my peers(同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it—because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1.Gallagher has only one leg because she 　　　　.(　　) A. was born with one legB.had a car accident at the age of 4C.got hurt at collegeD.had a congenital bone disease2.A(n) 　　　　is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture.(　　) A. disease B.location C.message D.idea3.Gallagher has been sharing pictures to 　　　　.(　　) A. help her friends to spread the messageB.make her mum and grandmother happyC.tell the world how wonderful her vacation isD.show that nothing can stop her living her best life4.When people saw Gallagher's pictures, they 　　　　.(　　) A. didn't like her ideaB.gave her positive feedbackC.laughed at her dreamD.helped her choose the design of her leg5.The best title of the passage is 　　　　.(　　) A. The Secret to SuccessB.Face Difficulties with a SmileC.Wonderful PhotosD.A Vacation to RememberⅢ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。　　Diana is Australian. She once 1.w　　　　 in a big company. She lived with her friend in a comfortable apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 2.p　　　　, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying. One day, Diana saw a TV program about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 3.w　　　　 eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to 4.t　4　 by plane.  Diana enjoys her work. She is 5.g　5　 to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is more meaningful. B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。　　Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.◆Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take yourmental(精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks,be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.◆Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.◆Having a long to-do list day after dayIt's normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.6.How many bad habits does the writer list? 7.If you can't get out of your sadness, what should you do? 8.What are the harmful effects of smoking? 9.List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress. 10.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?     【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5　ADCBD　6—10　BABDC11—15　CBDABⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Devon Gallagher很小就失去了右腿,她在环球旅行时在假肢上记录她到过的地方。她的行为得到了人们的正面支持。她的事迹告诉人们学会微笑面对困难,创造自己的生活。1.D　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“…who was born with a congenital bone disease, lost her right leg at the age of four.”可知答案。故选D。2.B　细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句“…all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.”可知答案。故选B。3.D　细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“…she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.”和第三段第一句“To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online…”可知她分享照片的目的是想表明,什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。4.B　细节理解题。根据短文第五段第二句“…she received only positive feedback.”可知答案。故选B。5.B　标题归纳题。本文讲述Devon Gallagher很小就失去了右腿。在环球旅行时,她在假肢上记录她到过的地方。她的事迹告诉人们学会微笑面对困难,创造自己的生活。故选B。Ⅲ.A)1.worked　2.places　3.with4.travelling　5.gladB)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯,并建议人们改掉它们。6.Three7.I would find professional help.8.Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity, and it may even make your hair become gray.9.Heart disease and high blood pressure.10.To ask people to cut down three bad habits and keep healthy.