2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题

语法专题训练(五)　介词和介词短语(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·南京]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 　　　　1953. A.on  B.in  C.at  D.for2.[2019·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place 　　　　May 4, 1919. A.for  B.in  C.at  D.on3.[2019·泰州]Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 　　　　010-55586390. A.at  B.on  C.with  D.by4.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? A.along  B.through C.upon  D.over5.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper. A.on  B.for  C.in  D.from6.[2019·河北]This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for  B.in  C.with  D.by 7.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month. A.before  B.in  C.by  D.until8.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from  B.among C.in  D.between 9.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. A.on  B.at  C.in  D.under10.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad 　　　　your eyes. A.on  B.in  C.for   D.with11.[2019·黔南州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of  B.with  C.by   D.for12.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom 　　　　a smile. A.by  B.for  C.on  D.with13.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. A.behind  B.to  C.from  D.against14.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.on  B.with  C.across  D.along15.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. A.for  B.with  C.from  D.at16.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in personC.in public D.in fact17.I like taking a walk　　　　 the river after dinner. A.above  B.on  C.under  D.along18.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions. A.on  B.at  C.in  D.by19.More and more people in Nanjing go to work 　　　　subway now. A.with  B.on  C.in  D.by20.Taiwan lies 　　　　the east of China and 　　　　the southeast of Fujian. A.in; on  B.on; in  C.in; to   D.on; on21.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　the whole concert. A.for  B.with  C.during  D.through22.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech 　　　　. A.in public B.in totalC.in common D.in time23.—This problem is far 　　　　me. I'm afraid I can't work it out. —Don't worry. We will help you.A.beyond  B.beside  C.behind  D.between24.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams 　　　　birth. —Wow, it's hard to believe that.A.on  B.in  C.at  D.with25.Jenny will do a survey and write a report 　　　　school uniforms. A.in  B.of  C.at  D.on                    【参考答案】1.B　具体的年份前面需要用介词in。2.D　句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。3.B　固定结构“call sb. on+号码”表示“拨打……号码;打电话给某人”。故选B。4.A　用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在……之上”;over表示“在……上方”。故选A。5.A　a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词on, 为固定搭配。故选A。6.B　in English意为“用英语”,故选B。7.B8.D　between…and 意为“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配,故选D。9.A　10.C　11.D　12.D　13.A14.C　根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street意为“过马路”,故选C。15.B　由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。故选B。16.A　in silence意为“沉默地”;in person意为“亲自”; in public意为“公开地;当众”; in fact意为“实际上”。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“多奇怪啊!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间了。”故选A。17.D18.C　in all directions意为“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。19.D　表示“乘坐……(交通工具)”用“by+交通工具名称”。故选D。20.C21.D　句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整场音乐会结束。sit through意为“一直坐到(会议、演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。22.A　句意:Grace经常在公共场合演讲前变得紧张。in public意为“在公共场合”;in total意为“总共”;in common意为“共同的,共有的”;in time意为“及时”。根据句意可知选A。23.A　24.C　25.D