2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题

语法专题训练(十)　动词的时态和语态(限时:30分钟)|动词的时态|Ⅰ.选择填空1.My sister 　　　　the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.  A.will play B.has played C.played  D.plays 2.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I 　　　　it myself.  A.make  B.made   C.will make D.am making 3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　　tickets for you tomorrow. A.will book B.booked  C.have booked D.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again? A.wasn't listening B.don't listenC.am not listening D.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rains  B.is rainingC.rained  D.was raining 7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you 　　　　. A.are  B.were  C.will be  D.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.A.has; written B.have; writtenC.did; write D.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　. back from work.A.will come B.came  C.comes  D.come10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it 　　　　in 2016. A.is opened B.was opening C.opened  D.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He 　　　　picture books with his dad every evening. A.read  B.reads  C.is reading D.has read 13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there 　　　　self-driving cars in our city. A.is  B.was  C.are   D.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?—Because they 　　　　Longzhong for a study trip. A.have gone to B.have been toC.had gone to D.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend. A.skates  B.is skatingC.has skated D.was skating16.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can't remember it now. A.tells  B.will tell C.told  D.is telling 17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. —Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. A.married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. A.is fine; rains   B.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rains   D.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is making B.has made C.makes  D.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I 　　　　homework in the study. A.am doing B.was doingC.have done D.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hands 　　　　a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people 　　　　more time to relax. A.took; have had  B.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you 　　　　a big difference. A.makes  B.made  C.have made D.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father 　　　　reading. A.enjoy  B.enjoys  C.enjoyed  D.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what 　　　　while I was away from home. —You'll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happened B.would happenC.has happened D.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he 　　　　! A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D.is promised 27.[2019·常州一模]—I 　　　　my card. I want to report it. —You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.lose  B.was losingC.will lose  D.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　　at the bus stop. A.am waiting B.waitedC.have waited D.was waiting29.Before the sun 　　　　, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set  B.setsC.is setting D.will set30.—Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.was turning off  D.has turned offⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.[2019·扬州]The silk scarf is pretty and 　　　　(match) her blue coat very well.  2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they 　　　　(appear) in the near future.  3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　　　　(not find) it yet, keep looking.  4.[2019·无锡]—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?—He 　　　　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 5.[2019·无锡]“I 　　　　(fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents 　　　　(make) zongzi at home. 7.I 　　　　(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.  8.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBC News every day. 9.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.—Well, it 　　　　(happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.  10.The survey shows that few people believe robots 　　　　(control) our planet one day. 11.[2019·安顺]Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and 　　　　(keep) it for 5 days. 12.[2019·常州]Mum, I 　　　　(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? 13.He often 　　　　(travel) to beautiful places in the world.  14.—Listen! How sweet the voice is!—Exactly. Who do you suppose 　　　　(sing)? 15.[2019·常州]He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning. |动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day. A.clean   B.are cleanedC.are cleaning  D.will clean2.[2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper 　　　　by my class last Monday. A.accepts   B.acceptedC.was accepted  D.is accepted3.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built  B.buildC.will build  D.is built4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn't clean  B.isn't cleanedC.was cleaned  D.wasn't cleaned5.[2019·孝感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots 　　　　more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A.are used  B.were usedC.are using  D.used6.—[2019·河南]Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it 　　　　almost 　　　　, and then my computer just died on me! A./; finishes  B./; finishedC.is; finished  D.was; finished7.[2019·河北]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill   B.filledC.are filled  D.were filled 8.[2019·宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killing  B.were killedC.killed   D.had killed9.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. A.say   B.saidC.will be said  D.are said10.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant   B.should be plantedC.should be plant  D.should be planting11.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. A.is completed   B.was completedC.will be completed D.has been completed12.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic 　　　　each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A.is created  B.was createdC.creates   D.created13.[2019·重庆A]His car 　　　　five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys   B.boughtC.is bought  D.was bought14.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. A.expects   B.expectedC.is expected  D.was expected15.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented  B.inventedC.was invented  D.will be invented16.A lot of new roads 　　　　in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A.built   B.were builtC.build   D.will be built17.—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.—I'm not a child any more. I 　　　　what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tellC.shouldn't always be told D.shouldn't always tell18.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　. A.pull down  B.were pulling downC.were pulled down D.pulled down19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They 　　　　hard to study for good grades. A.push   B.are pushedC.are pushing  D.have pushed20.The boy was seen 　　　　computer games in the net bar. A.play   B.playedC.playing   D.to play21.In old days, the poor 　　　　for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A.was made to be worked  B.were made workC.were made to work D.are made to work22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework　　　　. A.has finished  B.finished C.will be finished   D.is finished23.Unless some extra money 　　　　, the company will be closed. A.was borrowed  B.borrowsC.is borrowed  D.borrowed24.—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it 　　　　in half an hour. A.is prepared  B.will be preparedC.prepared  D.was prepared25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet 　　　　on the bus. A.steals   B.was stolenC.has stolen  D.stole26.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge 　　　　over the river. A.should be built  B.should buildC.will build  D.has built27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it 　　　　. A.invents   B.inventedC.is invented  D.was invented28.—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may 　　　　. —For two weeks.A.keep   B.be borrowedC.borrow   D.be kept29.The child without parents 　　　　good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken  B.are takenC.take   D.takes30.—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It's reported that only the highest score 　　　　. A.will take  B.has takenC.will be taken  D.was takenⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.[2019·武威]Smoking 　　　　(not allow) in public. 2.[2019·永州]The Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) 　　　　(burn) by fire on April 15, 2019. 3.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　　(deal) with next year. 4.[2019·常德]The classroom 　　　　(clean)by the students every day 5.Mark was the only student that 　　　　(choose) to attend the meeting. 6.Qian Xuesen 　　　　(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.  7.Libraries or reading corners 　　　　(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.  8.Usually TV programmes 　　　　(record) first and sent out later.  9.Tea 　　　　(bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.  10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That's true. Perhaps the gate may 　　　　(open) a little earlier in the morning.                  【参考答案】动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.A4.C　由句意及时间状语for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。5.A　根据答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作,要用过去进行时,故选A。6.B　由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。7.B　根据答语第一句“但是你已经变了”可知,第二句意为“你不像你以前那样”,用一般过去时。故选B。8.B　9.C10.C　as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”。故选C。11.C　12.B　13.D　14.A15.A　由时间状语every weekend可知是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。16.C　联系下一句可知,曾经告诉过“我”,应用一般过去时,故选C。17.C　对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。18.B　第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”用一般将来时。故选B。19.D　由时间状语since 2017可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时。故选D。20.B　21.B　22.A　23.D　24.B　25.A26.B27.D　根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。28.D　根据主句中的谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时。故选D。29.B　30.D　Ⅱ.1.matches　2.will disappear3.haven't found　4.was making5.have failed　6.are making　7.forgot8.watches　9.happens　10.will control11.has kept　12.have finished　13.travels14.is singing　15.was drawing动词的语态Ⅰ.1.B　由上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路”可推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫”。由句意及句子结构可知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2.C　my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。3.A　由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。4.D　根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。5.A　根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。6.D　根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。7.C8.B　31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9.D10.B　考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。宾语从句的主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。11.C　由expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时表达。故选C。12.A　根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。13.D　根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。14.C　宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。15.C　根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。16.D　根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads和动词build之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。17.C　由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意可知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。18.C19.B　讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系。故选B。 20.D　21.C　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.B26.A　27.D　28.D　29.A　30.CⅡ.1.is not allowed　2.was burnt3.will be dealt　4.is cleaned5.was chosen　6.was considered7.will be built　8.are recorded9.was brought　10.be opened