湖南省2020年高中英语学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版六）
展开湖南省2020年高中英语学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版六）本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnderground stations are often dirty and noisy. However, there are a few subway stations in the world that are clean and beautifulCentral Park Station, Kaohsiung(高雄)Central Park Station is named after the nearby Central Park in Kaohsiung. It is a two-level underground station, and was designed by British architect Richard Rogers. Purple is the main colour of the station. However, the grass areas inside the station are covered with yellow windmills风车) shaped like sunflowersFormosa Boulevard Station(美丽岛站), KaohsiungFormosa Boulevard Station is one of the busiest stations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan province. It is also one of the most beautiful underground stations in the worldThe stop is known for its artwork called the“ Dome of Light(光之穹顶)”, said to be the largest glass work in the world. It was designed by famous artist Narcissus Quagliata in a little ess than four yearsT- Centrale Station, Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)T-centralen Station is at the heart of the Stockholm underground system, and is the only station where all three of the system's lines meet.The Stockholm subway is often regarded as the longest art gallery in the world, and the T-Centralen Station is no exception(4 %)-its walls host a collection of beautiful painting:1.What's the main colour of Central Park Station?A. White B. Yellow C. Purple D. Green2. How long did the artist spend designing the“Dome of Light”A. At most one yearB. Around two vearsC. Less than three yearsD. Nearly four years3. Where can you find a lot of paintings on the wall?A. At Central Park StationB. At Formosa Boulevard StationC. At T-centralen StationD. At Bund Sightseeing Tunnel4. What's the passage mainly about?A. Why the underground stations are noisyB. The worlds most beautiful stationsC. The subways running below riversD. How to go sightseeing by subway BA friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man in the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept leaning down, picking something up and throwing it out into the water. Time and again he kept hurling(猛扔)) things out into the oceanAs our friend approached even closer, he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach and, one at a time, he was throwing them back into the waterOur friend was puzzled. He approached the man and said, "Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you were doing. "“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see it's low tide right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore. If I don't throw them back into the sea, they TI die up here from lack of oxygen”I understand, "my friend replied, but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach You can't possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And don' t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches up and down this coast. Can't you see that you can’t possibly make a difference?The local native smiled, bent down and picked up yet another starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea, he replied, "Made a difference to that one!”5. When did the talk take place?A. In the morningB. When the sun went downC. In the afternoonD. When the sun first appeared6. How did the author's friend feel about what the local man did?A. Surprised B. ProudC. Agreeable D. Puzzled7. Why did the local man continue throwing so many starfish?A. He thought it was better to change a little.B. He wanted to prove his successC. He wanted to save all starfishD. He thought the ocean would be more beautiful8. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Handsome ManB. Many Starfish in the OceanC. One at a TimeD. A Good Trip Down the BeachCDon't know how to take care of your plants? A little spider-like robot will chase the sunlight. run to shade, dance when it's doing well and stomp(跺脚)when it needs to be watered.It's called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincross, a robotics company in Beijing, China.The robot planter will crawl toward the sunlight when it needs it, then will rotate(转动) when it enjoys the sun in order to absorb its rays on all sides. When it needs to cool off. it will look for shade. It also plays with humans and dances when it is happy, moving its legs up and down. But it gets"angry"when it's thirsty by stomping its legsWith six legs, the HEXA Plant can move anywhere-in any direction and around any objects in its path. It's even nimble enough to navigate(# fl])unexpected drops, like if it had to suddenly step over a gap between two tabletops. It has a variety of"eyes", including an infrared sensor(红外线感应器), a distance sensor,and a720p camera with night vision, which could be very handy if you want it to send it out like a guard dog at nght, to go check on any sudden noises. It has a built-in Wifi as well as various ports(USB) to expand its many talentsSo sure,it' s not as cute as a garden gnome(守护精灵), but it can do a lot moreyou’re your plants than just stand there and look cuteThe inventor of the cute robot, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflower. He had idea why it died-whether it was because of the lack of sunshine or water. That's when he had the idea for the walking planter. He says plants are passive. He wants to allow plants to experience movement9. What cant the HEXA Plant do?A. Find a cool place when it feels hotB. Play with peopleC. Stomp when it wants to drink water.D. Check on any unpleasant sound and smell10. The underlined word"nimble " in the forth paragraph meansA. clever B. happy C.angry D. passive11. What inspired Sun Tianqi to invent the HEXA Plant?A. A walking planter.B. A dead sunflowerC. Sunshine and waterD. A strange animal12. Where can people most probably read the passage?A. In an advertisementB. In a novelC. In a science magazine.D. In a storybook第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Getting kids to brush their teeth can be difficult, often full of tears. So, finding the best electric toothbrush for kids that is simple and fun to use can go a long way in establishing healthy brushing habits that last a lifetimeHow to go about finding the best electric toothbrush for kids? There are certain things to keep in mind that are different from the issues which guide your buying choices for adults13 Electric toothbrushes can take some time getting used to. The kids will hear the strange noises while cleaning. And the sensation caused inside their mouth can be too uncomfortable initially(最初) 14 Parents are often the first people a child will turn to for advice on anything. If you prove the right way to use an electric toothbrush, kids will happily imitate you and enjoy using one So before you plan to get children an electric toothbrush, it might be a good idea for parents to buy one and start using it in front of them15Most children breathe primarily through their nostrils(鼻孔), but some are mouth breathers. This means they take breaths in through their mouth instead of their nose，Naturally, for these kids, using a new toothbrush is more inconvenient and disagreeable than for othersA. Kids Want GuidanceB. Kids Are Easily ScaredC. Kids Should Brush RegularlyD. Observe How Kids Breathe第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Rudolph Ingram has become a superstar who can run 100m in just 13 48 seconds.He already has a nickname: Blaze the Great(伟大的火焰). He has been called“the next Usain Bolt”Blaze first caught the world’s attention six months ago 16 _ the NBA star LeBron James shared a video of the young athlete outrunning defenders during a football game.Blaze began 17 for track(跑道) when he was only 4 years old and has since proved his star power by setting the U. S. record for his age group. In 18 Blaze has won 36 medals including 20 goldsBut his skills don't 19 on the track field. The boy is a double threat, using his speed on the football field. Blaze has proven how his two passions 20 one another“Track increases my 21 body control and running form and the training prepares me for football, "he says. "Football keeps me active for track and being able to show off my trackspeed”The boy does well in all areas of his life-including his 22 , of course. And he hasachieved good grades in all his subjects. His motto is: Work hard both in class and on the 23 The boy is not only 24 with himself but with his classmates. He also works hard practice to set the bar(设定标准) high for his teammates.The 25 boy wants to break the 100-meter record-9. 58 seconds--the world-famous runner has set16. A. before B. when C.if D.so17.A.training B. hunting C. writing D. walking18. A. total B.case C. dange D.peace19. A. continue B. stop C. show D.lose20.A.respect B.touch C.support Dunderstand21. A. shoes B. memory C.voice D.speed22. A. life B. studies C.habit D.developme23.A.TV B. bike C. field D. holiday24. A. bored B. familiar C. happy D. strict25.A.tall B.creative C amazing D. gentle第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。During the dig outside the city walls. _ 26 (researcher)came across thirty to forty bodies 27 (lie)one on top of another. They had been 28(murder).The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the evidence of what had happened Everyone was 29 (curiosity)as to why all these people had been killed at 30 same time Was it just a coincidence?Deep in the ground below the bodies, they found a tomb made 31 stone. It contained many valuable things, including much gold 32 many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was well preserved. It was clear 33 the man had been a king. This explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the tomb were killed 34 (short) after the king had died, in order to keep the tomb a secret, and to make 35 (they) companions for him in death第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Many of us are familiar with the World Cup, a football competition 36. which is popular among people in almost all nations. Did you know there is another football competition that is well known worldwide? It's called the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However,37你了解它越多, the better you will like it?Every year, the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to go to see the Super Bowl live,38你最好有很多钱, A ticket for this year' s game costs US $2,000-4, 250! 39.Thats about one months salary for many Americans. Pretty expensive, isn't it? 40. I am going to watch next years game live, but before that I have to work hard to earn enough money. Are you interested? Maybe we can watch it together, sitting side by side at the stadium36 37 38 39 40 第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.mother tongue is Chinese, speak English frequently2. solve problems about Chinese learning assist the teacher to organize activities3. work about 3 hours per week4. call Tom at 15873116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。A Chinese Advisor WantedAttention please! Student Union
