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内蒙古集宁一中2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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集宁一中西校区2019-2020学年第一学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试题
试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。
第I卷
第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
1.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
2. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
3. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。
【1题详解】
D细节理解题。根据Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.热带雨林有一个很大的影响对于世界环境,因为他们能吸收来自太阳的热量,调节气候。故选D.
【2题详解】
A词义猜测题。根据People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.可知这样会得不偿失，划线词语指代此意，故选A
【3题详解】
B推理判断题。根据More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.热带雨林里有很多的药用植物供我们开采利用，故选B.
【4题详解】
C主旨大意题。根据全篇短文的内容来看主要说的是热带雨林和环境，故选C.
考点：考查环保类短文阅读。
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
B
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
________5________
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have 'a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.
________6________
Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.
Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. Renting.co. uk.
_____7_____
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.
___8___
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.
5. What is the advantage of using Loot?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.
C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
D. There are some good bargains.
6. A good agent can help you .
A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations
7. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .
A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information
8. For sdents going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?
A. University accommodation offices.
B. Loot and Renting.
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
本文作者就去伦敦的学生如何选择和寻找房子这一问题，给出了一些指导建议。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. 可知，使用Loot的好处就是有一些特价的房子，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。涉及到agent，在“Accommodation agencies”部分寻找答案。根据“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.”可知，好的中介会听取你的意见，节省你寻找合适的住宿的时间，比较快的找到住宿，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.可知，一些伦敦最好的房子从不做广告，而是通过人们口口相传，所以口口相传的信息可能会帮助你找到最好的房子，故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.可知，大学提供的住宿如果有问题可以得到帮助，因此它是比较有保障的住宿，因此第一次去伦敦的学生还是选择这种住宿，因为安全、有保障，故选A项。
C
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures---which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” he added.
University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
9. Professor John Beath’s lectures are __________.
A. given in a traditional way B. connected with the present situation
C. open to both students and their parents D. warmly received by economists
10. In the opinion of most parents, ___________.
A. economists should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.
D. children should solve financial problems themselves
11. According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters ___________.
A. wiser in money management B. have access to better equipment
C. confident about their future careers D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds
12. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Universities have received more applications.
B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students
C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于金融危机在大学里越来越多的人申请读经济学，经济学受到热捧。同时公共行业的专业也很受学生的青睐，因为这些行业的收入在经济危机中更为保险。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done．（今年我所做的一件事是将我的教学与当代事件联系起来，这是一种传统上从未做过的事情。）可知，Professor John Beath 的讲座主要是有关当代发生的一些事情，与当前的形式联系的很紧密，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters.（最近的一项研究表明，近三分之二的家长认为，学校应该在财务问题上做更多的教育。）可知，家长们希望老师更多教一些金融方面的知识，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”（经济衰退可能带来的一件好事是，这一代人在财务上更加明智，在经济不稳定时期能够更好地管理自己的资金）可知，霍金认为，全球经济危机可能会让年轻人在理财方面变得更明智。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.（申请大学经济学专业的学生人数增加，原因是全球经济危机唤醒了公众对金融体系运作方式的渴望。）以及文章主要介绍了当前经济危机下，很多人都申请学经济学来更好的理解金融系统的运行模式和职能，即经济学吸引了越来越多的人，故选B。
D
The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short-sighted, research suggests.
An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week, the risk of short-sightedness was reduced by 2%.They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors.
The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.
But they said the reasons were not yet clear. They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship.
However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure and physical activity, are most important.
“Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cancers.” he said."On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example."
Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About. five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.
13. The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .
A. accurate B. strong
C. specific D. precious
14. According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .
A. obesity B. exposure to natural light
C. looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors
15. The last paragraph is mainly developed by .
A. giving definitions B. showing figures
C. presenting arguments D. making comparisons
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据英国剑桥大学的一项研究，小孩在室外呆的时间越长，他们患近视的风险就越小。这说明室外自然光线对我们的眼睛有益，可以降低我们患近视的概率。不过，过多接受室外光线也有其弊病。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet light exposure and physical activity, are most important.可知是在列举一些具体的影响因素，比如增加使用远距离视力，减少使用近距离视力，自然紫外线照射和体育活动。故可知Sherwin博士他们现在需要更精确的数据来了解哪些因素是重要的。故划线单词意思为“精确的；确切的”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.（Justin Sherwin博士和他的研究小组得出结论，近视儿童每周在户外活动的时间平均比视力正常或远视的儿童少3.7个小时。）以及第四段However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet light exposure and physical activity, are most important.（然而，Sherwin博士说，他们现在需要更精确的数据来了解哪些因素是重要的，比如增加使用远距离视力，减少使用近距离视力，自然紫外线照射和体育活动。）可知根据文章，近视可能与暴露在自然光下，看远处的物体，以及在户外呆的时间有关。只有A选项“肥胖”文章并没有提及与近视有关。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred , while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.（近视是一种常见的眼部疾病，它会使远处的物体看起来模糊不清，而近处的物体却能看得很清楚。与30到40年前相比，今天在英国和美国更常见。在英国，大约1-2%的5 - 7岁儿童患有近视。英国约有500万人近视，其中约20万人将严重近视。在亚洲的一些地区，超过80%的人口患有近视。）可知最后一段通过列举具体的数字来展开本段。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. ____16____ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. ____17____ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
___18___ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. ___19___
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. ____20____ Happy reading!
A. If you pick a book which is so challenging it will be too stressful.
B. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D. You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. B 19. E
20. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文谈论了怎样接触英语文学，并对不同程度的读者提供了阅读建议。
【16题详解】
F根据上文needs a break, 以及“假期不是为了严肃而认真地学习”可知此处用Instead...转折引出下文较合适。故选F。
【17题详解】
G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。
【18题详解】
B根据a book I like 可知作者建议：选择感兴趣的书。故选B。
【19题详解】
E第四段主要讲和朋友一起读书能做的事，所以E项正确。
【20题详解】
D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。
【学法指导】
【名师点拨】
1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第40.小题5 D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。
2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节完型填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Children and young people tend to have certain role models – people they want to be like when they grow 36 . Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 . People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 41 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking.
Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home – their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 48 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher.
Therefore, the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students’ trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent’s or teacher’s job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters.
21. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. taller
22. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
23. A. generous B. favorite C. ordinary D. humorous
24. A. fans B. stars C. singers D. dancers
25. A. that B. why C. whether D. if
26.
A. looked down upon B. thought highly of
C. caught up with D. made fun of
27. A. encourage B. receive C. hold D. ignore
28. A. luck B. imagination C. effort D. creativity
29. A. similar to B. different from C. far from D. close to
30. A. read and write B. sing and dance C. listen and speak D. draw and paint
31. A. write B. read C. travel D. think
32. A. should B. may C. must D. need
33. A. deal B. trouble C. matter D. case
34. A. dance B. music C. art D. piano
35. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than
36. A. receive B. lose C. gain D. accept
37.
A. communicate with B. keep up with
C. negotiate with D. put up with
38. A. challenging B. falling C. failing D. winning
39. A. make use of B. lose control of C. take charge of D. get rid of
40. A. turn B. press C. introduce D. push
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。
Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I ___41___ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap ___42___ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me ___43___ I could sleep. “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars ___44___ (play)loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n)___45___(real)loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take ___46___ look around. You see, there ___47___ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone ___48___(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for ___49___(do) a few cold jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how___50___(fortune)we are, do we?
【答案】41. Lived
42. because
43. how 44. playing
45. really 46. a
47. were 48. interesting
49. doing 50. fortunate
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经是个穷画家时，租住在嘈杂的市中心的一座公寓的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：几年前，当我还是一个贫穷的艺术家，试图在当地的画廊里出售我的画时，我住在一个城市的中心。由时间状语years ago可知应用一般过去时lived。故填lived。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我那套公寓的租金真的很便宜，因为它坐落在市区最繁华的地段之一。因为坐落在市区最繁华的地段，周围噪音太大，所以公寓的租金便宜，所以本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”，故填how。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你看，还有一排排的商店和酒吧日夜播放着嘈杂的音乐，我的公寓就在一个非常吵闹的楼上。play在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语shops and bars构成主动关系，故填现在分词playing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词loud and noisy需要副词，故填really。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。固定短语take a look around“环顾一下四周”。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：你看，总是有大量的游客参观商店，所以我总能找到有趣的人交谈。根据本句主语a great number of tourists可知谓语动词应用复数形式，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填were。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰不定代词someone需要形容词作后置定语，表示“有趣的人”，故填interesting。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。由空格前面的介词短语in exchange for可知，介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填doing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候，我们并没有意识到自己有多幸运，不是吗? 此处形容词fortunate在句中作are的表语。“how+形容词+主+谓”作realise的宾语。故填fortunate。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，句意：以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”，故填how。
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】1. parent → parents
2. on → in
3. 删去 very
4. looks → looking
5. where → that 或去掉 where
6. begun → began
7. telling → told
8. a → the
9. saw 后加 his
10. terrible → terribly
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。小托尼与父母去购物中心，看到了一个喜欢的玩具，走丢了，在一位女士的帮助下，小托尼又见到了自己的父母。
【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，Tony是和父母一起逛街。故要使用复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
第二处：考查介词。in表示“在……里面”，根据语境可以看出，玩具是在橱窗里放着的，故把on改为in。
第三处：考查句法结构。该句子里有一个句法so…that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰much，very在这里是多余的，故去掉very。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。这里的look的实际主语是he且两者之间的关系是主动，这里的用looking表示的句子是伴随状语。故把looks改为looking。
第五处：考查连接词辨析。该句子是一个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以连接词应该使用that或者省略that。故将where改为that或去掉where。
第六处：考查时态用法。begin的过去式是began，过去分词是begun。该句子的时态是过去式，所以使用began。故将begun改为began。
第七处：考查动词时态。这里telling与saw是由连词and连接且表示并列发生的两个动作，其动作的发出者是a woman且时态是发生在过去，故把telling改为told。
第八处：考查冠词辨析。这里用the表示特指的那个商店。故将a改为the。
第九处：考查人称代词。名词前要有修饰语，根据是Tony的父母，所以前面要加his。
第十处：考查形容词与副词辨析。这里用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，故terrible改为terribly。
【点睛】以第七题为例，原句“A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop”，该句首先要判断出crying与telling并不是并列关系，him是saw的宾语，如果是并列关系，him不可能再作telling的宾语，所以判断tell是与saw并列，主语是A woman，根据saw可知道是发生在过去的事情，所以要把telling改为told。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头语已为你写好；3. 词数100-120左右。
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇电子邮件；假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be able to（能够）；learn from（学习）；be a good idea to do（做某事好主意）；make friends（交朋友）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.运用了原因状语从句； Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
高三年级英语试题
试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。
第I卷
第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
1.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
2. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
3. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。
【1题详解】
D细节理解题。根据Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.热带雨林有一个很大的影响对于世界环境,因为他们能吸收来自太阳的热量,调节气候。故选D.
【2题详解】
A词义猜测题。根据People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.可知这样会得不偿失，划线词语指代此意，故选A
【3题详解】
B推理判断题。根据More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.热带雨林里有很多的药用植物供我们开采利用，故选B.
【4题详解】
C主旨大意题。根据全篇短文的内容来看主要说的是热带雨林和环境，故选C.
考点：考查环保类短文阅读。
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
B
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
________5________
Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have 'a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.
________6________
Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.
Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. Renting.co. uk.
_____7_____
The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.
___8___
Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.
5. What is the advantage of using Loot?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.
C. Their website is designed mainly for students.
D. There are some good bargains.
6. A good agent can help you .
A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations
7. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .
A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information
8. For sdents going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?
A. University accommodation offices.
B. Loot and Renting.
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
本文作者就去伦敦的学生如何选择和寻找房子这一问题，给出了一些指导建议。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. 可知，使用Loot的好处就是有一些特价的房子，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。涉及到agent，在“Accommodation agencies”部分寻找答案。根据“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.”可知，好的中介会听取你的意见，节省你寻找合适的住宿的时间，比较快的找到住宿，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.可知，一些伦敦最好的房子从不做广告，而是通过人们口口相传，所以口口相传的信息可能会帮助你找到最好的房子，故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.可知，大学提供的住宿如果有问题可以得到帮助，因此它是比较有保障的住宿，因此第一次去伦敦的学生还是选择这种住宿，因为安全、有保障，故选A项。
C
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures---which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” he added.
University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
9. Professor John Beath’s lectures are __________.
A. given in a traditional way B. connected with the present situation
C. open to both students and their parents D. warmly received by economists
10. In the opinion of most parents, ___________.
A. economists should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.
D. children should solve financial problems themselves
11. According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters ___________.
A. wiser in money management B. have access to better equipment
C. confident about their future careers D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds
12. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Universities have received more applications.
B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students
C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于金融危机在大学里越来越多的人申请读经济学，经济学受到热捧。同时公共行业的专业也很受学生的青睐，因为这些行业的收入在经济危机中更为保险。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done．（今年我所做的一件事是将我的教学与当代事件联系起来，这是一种传统上从未做过的事情。）可知，Professor John Beath 的讲座主要是有关当代发生的一些事情，与当前的形式联系的很紧密，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters.（最近的一项研究表明，近三分之二的家长认为，学校应该在财务问题上做更多的教育。）可知，家长们希望老师更多教一些金融方面的知识，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”（经济衰退可能带来的一件好事是，这一代人在财务上更加明智，在经济不稳定时期能够更好地管理自己的资金）可知，霍金认为，全球经济危机可能会让年轻人在理财方面变得更明智。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.（申请大学经济学专业的学生人数增加，原因是全球经济危机唤醒了公众对金融体系运作方式的渴望。）以及文章主要介绍了当前经济危机下，很多人都申请学经济学来更好的理解金融系统的运行模式和职能，即经济学吸引了越来越多的人，故选B。
D
The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short-sighted, research suggests.
An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week, the risk of short-sightedness was reduced by 2%.They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors.
The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.
But they said the reasons were not yet clear. They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship.
However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure and physical activity, are most important.
“Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cancers.” he said."On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example."
Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About. five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.
13. The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .
A. accurate B. strong
C. specific D. precious
14. According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .
A. obesity B. exposure to natural light
C. looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors
15. The last paragraph is mainly developed by .
A. giving definitions B. showing figures
C. presenting arguments D. making comparisons
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据英国剑桥大学的一项研究，小孩在室外呆的时间越长，他们患近视的风险就越小。这说明室外自然光线对我们的眼睛有益，可以降低我们患近视的概率。不过，过多接受室外光线也有其弊病。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet light exposure and physical activity, are most important.可知是在列举一些具体的影响因素，比如增加使用远距离视力，减少使用近距离视力，自然紫外线照射和体育活动。故可知Sherwin博士他们现在需要更精确的数据来了解哪些因素是重要的。故划线单词意思为“精确的；确切的”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.（Justin Sherwin博士和他的研究小组得出结论，近视儿童每周在户外活动的时间平均比视力正常或远视的儿童少3.7个小时。）以及第四段However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet light exposure and physical activity, are most important.（然而，Sherwin博士说，他们现在需要更精确的数据来了解哪些因素是重要的，比如增加使用远距离视力，减少使用近距离视力，自然紫外线照射和体育活动。）可知根据文章，近视可能与暴露在自然光下，看远处的物体，以及在户外呆的时间有关。只有A选项“肥胖”文章并没有提及与近视有关。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred , while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.（近视是一种常见的眼部疾病，它会使远处的物体看起来模糊不清，而近处的物体却能看得很清楚。与30到40年前相比，今天在英国和美国更常见。在英国，大约1-2%的5 - 7岁儿童患有近视。英国约有500万人近视，其中约20万人将严重近视。在亚洲的一些地区，超过80%的人口患有近视。）可知最后一段通过列举具体的数字来展开本段。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. ____16____ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. ____17____ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
___18___ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. ___19___
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. ____20____ Happy reading!
A. If you pick a book which is so challenging it will be too stressful.
B. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D. You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. B 19. E
20. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文谈论了怎样接触英语文学，并对不同程度的读者提供了阅读建议。
【16题详解】
F根据上文needs a break, 以及“假期不是为了严肃而认真地学习”可知此处用Instead...转折引出下文较合适。故选F。
【17题详解】
G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。
【18题详解】
B根据a book I like 可知作者建议：选择感兴趣的书。故选B。
【19题详解】
E第四段主要讲和朋友一起读书能做的事，所以E项正确。
【20题详解】
D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。
【学法指导】
【名师点拨】
1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第40.小题5 D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。
2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节完型填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Children and young people tend to have certain role models – people they want to be like when they grow 36 . Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 . People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 41 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking.
Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home – their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 48 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher.
Therefore, the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students’ trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent’s or teacher’s job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters.
21. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. taller
22. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
23. A. generous B. favorite C. ordinary D. humorous
24. A. fans B. stars C. singers D. dancers
25. A. that B. why C. whether D. if
26.
A. looked down upon B. thought highly of
C. caught up with D. made fun of
27. A. encourage B. receive C. hold D. ignore
28. A. luck B. imagination C. effort D. creativity
29. A. similar to B. different from C. far from D. close to
30. A. read and write B. sing and dance C. listen and speak D. draw and paint
31. A. write B. read C. travel D. think
32. A. should B. may C. must D. need
33. A. deal B. trouble C. matter D. case
34. A. dance B. music C. art D. piano
35. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than
36. A. receive B. lose C. gain D. accept
37.
A. communicate with B. keep up with
C. negotiate with D. put up with
38. A. challenging B. falling C. failing D. winning
39. A. make use of B. lose control of C. take charge of D. get rid of
40. A. turn B. press C. introduce D. push
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。
Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I ___41___ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap ___42___ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me ___43___ I could sleep. “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars ___44___ (play)loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n)___45___(real)loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take ___46___ look around. You see, there ___47___ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone ___48___(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for ___49___(do) a few cold jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how___50___(fortune)we are, do we?
【答案】41. Lived
42. because
43. how 44. playing
45. really 46. a
47. were 48. interesting
49. doing 50. fortunate
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经是个穷画家时，租住在嘈杂的市中心的一座公寓的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：几年前，当我还是一个贫穷的艺术家，试图在当地的画廊里出售我的画时，我住在一个城市的中心。由时间状语years ago可知应用一般过去时lived。故填lived。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我那套公寓的租金真的很便宜，因为它坐落在市区最繁华的地段之一。因为坐落在市区最繁华的地段，周围噪音太大，所以公寓的租金便宜，所以本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”，故填how。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你看，还有一排排的商店和酒吧日夜播放着嘈杂的音乐，我的公寓就在一个非常吵闹的楼上。play在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语shops and bars构成主动关系，故填现在分词playing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词loud and noisy需要副词，故填really。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。固定短语take a look around“环顾一下四周”。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：你看，总是有大量的游客参观商店，所以我总能找到有趣的人交谈。根据本句主语a great number of tourists可知谓语动词应用复数形式，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填were。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰不定代词someone需要形容词作后置定语，表示“有趣的人”，故填interesting。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。由空格前面的介词短语in exchange for可知，介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填doing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候，我们并没有意识到自己有多幸运，不是吗? 此处形容词fortunate在句中作are的表语。“how+形容词+主+谓”作realise的宾语。故填fortunate。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，句意：以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”，故填how。
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】1. parent → parents
2. on → in
3. 删去 very
4. looks → looking
5. where → that 或去掉 where
6. begun → began
7. telling → told
8. a → the
9. saw 后加 his
10. terrible → terribly
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。小托尼与父母去购物中心，看到了一个喜欢的玩具，走丢了，在一位女士的帮助下，小托尼又见到了自己的父母。
【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，Tony是和父母一起逛街。故要使用复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
第二处：考查介词。in表示“在……里面”，根据语境可以看出，玩具是在橱窗里放着的，故把on改为in。
第三处：考查句法结构。该句子里有一个句法so…that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰much，very在这里是多余的，故去掉very。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。这里的look的实际主语是he且两者之间的关系是主动，这里的用looking表示的句子是伴随状语。故把looks改为looking。
第五处：考查连接词辨析。该句子是一个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以连接词应该使用that或者省略that。故将where改为that或去掉where。
第六处：考查时态用法。begin的过去式是began，过去分词是begun。该句子的时态是过去式，所以使用began。故将begun改为began。
第七处：考查动词时态。这里telling与saw是由连词and连接且表示并列发生的两个动作，其动作的发出者是a woman且时态是发生在过去，故把telling改为told。
第八处：考查冠词辨析。这里用the表示特指的那个商店。故将a改为the。
第九处：考查人称代词。名词前要有修饰语，根据是Tony的父母，所以前面要加his。
第十处：考查形容词与副词辨析。这里用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，故terrible改为terribly。
【点睛】以第七题为例，原句“A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop”，该句首先要判断出crying与telling并不是并列关系，him是saw的宾语，如果是并列关系，him不可能再作telling的宾语，所以判断tell是与saw并列，主语是A woman，根据saw可知道是发生在过去的事情，所以要把telling改为told。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。
注意:1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头语已为你写好；3. 词数100-120左右。
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇电子邮件；假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be able to（能够）；learn from（学习）；be a good idea to do（做某事好主意）；make friends（交朋友）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.运用了原因状语从句； Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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