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湖北省荆门市龙泉中学宜昌一中2020届高三上学期9月联考英语试题
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龙泉中学、宜昌一中2020届高三年级9月联合考试
英语试题
注意事项:
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考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where did the mother get some oranges?
A. From the fruit store. B. From her aunt’s house. C. From the farmer’s market.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to buy some oranges from the fruit store, but they’re sold out.
M: Your mum called from your aunt’s house that she got some from the farmer’s market.
2.
Where will the speakers go next?
A. To Ray’s house. B. To the beach. C. To a shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think about sunglasses for Ray?
W: Yeah, he’d look really cool in them on the beach this weekend.
M: Great! Let’s go before the shop closes.
W: OK
3.
What does the man do?
A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A player.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You came back from the hospital? What happened on your first day?
M: Well, I had a class of, oh, about eight kids. One boy kicked the football too hard and it just hit me in the face!
4.
What does the man mean?
A. The woman has put on weight.
B The woman should go for a dinner.
C. The woman should buy a new skirt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, I want to go shopping to buy a new skirt. The old one doesn’t fit me any longer.
M: Maybe you should go on a diet.
5.
What is the conversation about?
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B. How the tiger shark gets its name.
C. What the tiger shark looks like.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark?
W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers.
M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark narrow areas similar to those on a tiger’s body.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman say about her job?
A. It’s well-paid. B. She’ll soon quit it. C. Her boss is kind.
7. What has the man been busy doing?
A. Working on the computer. B. Chatting online. C. Preparing for a trip.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work?
W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says ‘“No talking except on business”.
M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave.
W: Yes. I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company!
M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
9. Where does the woman live?
A. In 13 Jackson Street. B. In 26 Jackson Street. C. In 30 Jackson Street.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to apply for a membership card.
M: All right, Madam. Please have a seat. Now are you a regular customer here?
W: Yes, of course.
M: That’s good. Could I have your name, age and address, please?
W: Jean Sands and I’m 26 years old. I live in 30 Jackson Street.
M: Did you say 13 or 30?
W: 30.
M: OK. And what’s your occupation?
W: I’m a cook at the Bayside Hotel
M: All right. One more thing do you have a local bank account?
W: Yes, at East National Bank.
M: OK. I think that’s everything. You’ll receive your membership card of our department store in about a month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman do probably?
A. policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
11. Who was swimming around?
A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura.
12. What does the woman think of Ken?
A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, what were you doing when Laura’s ring was stolen?
M: I was kicking a soccer ball around on the beach.
W: Kicking a soccer ball? By yourself?
M: Yeah, but Laura and Jordan were watching me. I asked them to play with me, but they didn’t want to. They said it was too hot.
W: Yeah. Jordan said he was swimming around with Laura and watching you kicking the soccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie?
M: I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W: OK, this is similar to what Melissa told me. Then did you see Ken near them?
M: Well, I don’t think so.
W: Ken said he was sitting on the rocks with Julie and watching you kick a ball around. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank you, Nick. You’ve been very helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clothes.
15. How is the woman speaking to the man?
A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Simply.
16. Where does the man want to go next?
A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan. So you’re Andrew, the new student from China?
M: Yes. I hope I can improve my English quickly with the help of your family.
W: No problem. Look, this is your bedroom. I hope it’s big enough for you. And this is a cupboard for clothes. Let me help you with your big suitcase.
M: Oh, thank you, but I can manage it myself.
W: The bathroom is next door. To have a hot water shower, switch the water heater on in the morning. Oh, do I speak slowly enough for you?
M: Oh, yes. I can understand you. It’s very kind of you to try to speak slowly. But I’m afraid my English isn’t good enough to say everything I want to.
W: Oh, don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll soon learn.
M: Thank you, Susan. By the way, is there a post office near here? I wrote a letter at school and I want to send it to my parents.
W: Yes. Did you notice a big theme park on your way here? It’s next to the post office.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade?
A. To stress the second paper’s importance.
B. To attract attention to his lecture.
C. To explain the course outline.
18. How many words should the second paper have?
A. About 1,500. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000.
19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners?
A. Write about ancient civilizations.
B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme.
C. Focus on the status and role of the women.
20. What should the listeners do next?
A. Listen to a lecture.
B. Ask the speaker questions.
C. Decide on their paper’s topic.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon everyone. Before we start today’s lecture, I’d like to talk to you about your second paper because as you know if you’ve read the course outline, it’s worth 60% of your grade. Yes, 60%, so it’s obviously quite important and you should start thinking about it now. I know that on the course outline it says that both the first and second papers are 2,500 words long. That was true for the first paper but this one should be about 1,500 words longer. As far as the due date goes, the deadline is in six weeks, at the end of May. Throughout the term we’ve discussed several ancient civilizations but the theme of your second paper is women in ancient Rome. There are several areas you can focus on for your paper. Some of you have expressed an interest in writing about the status and role of these women but I want you to focus more. For example, you could look at their education and how this affected their role in society. Or you could consider their achievements in literature at that time. There are many possibilities, so I want you to start deciding on your topic and have it approved by either myself or one of the teachers by next Friday. If you have any questions, see me after class. Alright, let’s get back to our lesson.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Metropolis Book Club
Membership:
All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.
Special offers for new members:
As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book
list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.
Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our
staff.
Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.
When you’ve joined:
As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
Being a member:
All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.
Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!
21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?
A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
B. By sending the advertisement to the club.
C. By choosing books with special prices.
D. By returning the completed order form.
22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?
A. The percentage saved on each book.
B. The names of all the books sold by the club.
C. The list of the newest books available to buy.
D. The books that can be swapped by club members.
23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?
A. At least four books should be bought each year.
B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.
C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.
D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Membership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.” 你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Being a member 中的“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.”每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，它是以特别价格提供的。“Book of the Month”即the newest books 。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!”你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所期望的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之前看到书的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
B
Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.
Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).
Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.
Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.
24. Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?
A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living.
C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils.
25. What can we learn about Mary?
A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home.
C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time.
26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?
A. Charles Darwin. B. Mary’s dog. C. Mary. D. Joseph.
27. What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ?
A. break B. shake C. float D. dive
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了英国化石收藏家、商人和古生物学家玛丽·安宁的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，1799年5月21日，玛丽出生于英国一个贫穷的家庭。玛丽的父亲经常带着他的孩子们沿着海滩走。他们捡贝壳和石头卖给游客。所以玛丽的父亲带孩子们去海边是为了谋生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors”可知，科学家写信要来拜访她。玛丽还开了一家商店出售化石、石头和贝壳且与到访的游客聊一些关于化石的信息。所以通过关键词“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her ，She chatted with visitors”可以判断出，在那个时候她很有名，很受欢迎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“in 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，1811年，当玛丽和约瑟夫在寻找化石时，约瑟夫看到一根骨头从岩石中伸出来了。所以约瑟夫是第一个看到含有第一个完整鱼龙化石的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.可知，暴风雨过后她喜欢在海滩上寻找化石。风、雨、浪使岩石变得碎裂，很容易发现化石。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出第四段加下划线的“crumble”是break“破裂”的意思。故选A项。
C
The Ig Nobel awards are usually known as the "Igs" and are given out every year at around the same time as the real Nobel awards. The "Igs" are given for achievements that "make people laugh, and then make them think". The name "Ig Nobel" is a language joke. "Nobel" sounds like "noble" -- meaning "very honored". And Ig Nobel sounds like "ignoble" meaning the opposite of noble --- that is, "not honored,."
According to Marc Abrahars, who co-founded the award in 1991, "Most prizes, such as Nobel Prize, reward the goodness of the people who receive them. These prizes are meant to honor the extremes of humanity-those whose achievements should be seen as very good."
"The Ig Nobel Prize isn’t like that. The Ig honors the great confusion in which most of us exist much of the time. Life is confusing. Good and bad get all mixed up. If you win an Ig, it shows that you have done something. What that thing is may be hard to explain. But the fact is, you did it, and have been recognized for doing it."
The Nobel science prizes encourage us to think that all over the world great discoveries are being made that will do good to the whole world. But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true. This leads people into areas of research that seem completely senseless. Why did a team of Japanese scientists spend months trying to teach birds to enjoy the paintings of Picasso? Why did a Norwegian biologist start a project to encourage insects to drink beer? It is hard to say. But it won them all an Ig.
Sometimes science tells us things that we don’t want or need to know. We don’t want to know that falling in love and going mad are exactly the same as far as the brain is concerned. And we don’t really need to know that worrying about money can cause tooth disease. Only the Ig award brought these great achievements to our attention.
28. What does the underlined word "that" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. The prize meaning noble and honored.
B. The owners who are rare and talented.
C. The achievement seen as very good.
D. The biggest confusion in our life.
29. What’s the author’s attitude to Ig Nobel awards?
A. He thinks it’s a foolish award.
B. He believes it’s a funny joke.
C. He disapproves of its purpose.
D. He approves of its ideas.
30. Why are there researches that seem completely senseless?
A. People need to make great discoveries.
B. People are encouraged by the great honor
C. People love both birds and Picasso’s works.
D. People want to know about the truth in life.
31. The main difference between the Ig Nobel awards and the Nobel prize lies in ________.
A. how science should be made use of
B. how science should be thought of
C. how science should be developed
D. how science should be studied
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的相关的信息，包括它的意义，创立的时间，创建者，这个奖项颁给哪些人以及和真正的诺贝尔奖的区别。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段和第三段“ These prizes are meant to honor the extremes of humanity-those whose achievements should be seen as very good."The Ig Nobel Prize isn’t like that.”可知，这些奖项是为了表彰那些为人类做出奉献的人——他们成就应该被视为人类的精华。搞笑诺贝尔奖不是这样的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段加下划线的“that”是指被认为优秀的成就。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“ Only the Ig award brought these great achievements to our attention”可知，只有搞笑诺贝尔奖让我们注意到了这些伟大的成就。所以通过关键词“only，great achievements”可以判断出，作者对搞笑诺贝尔奖持支持的态度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true. This leads people into areas of research that seem completely senseless”可知，但真正的科学不是这样的。科学的主要任务是找出什么是不正确的。这导致人们进入了一些看起来毫无意义的研究领域。所以为什么有些研究看起来毫无意义是因为人们想知道生活中的真相，而不是想知道全世界都在进行着伟大的发现。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The Nobel science prizes encourage us to think that all over the world great discoveries are being made that will do good to the whole world. But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true.”可知，诺贝尔科学奖鼓励我们这样想:全世界都在进行着伟大的发现，这些发现造福于全世界。所以通过诺贝尔将和搞笑诺贝尔将所关注的不同方面可以判断出，搞笑诺贝尔奖和诺贝尔奖的主要区别在于如何看待科学。故选B项。
D
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone"
Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
33. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
B. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
C. People aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
34. What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C. Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
B. Regulations Are of Great Importance
C. Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
D. Cities Get Serious About Waste
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，如果你生活在上海，你或许得上“一堂垃圾分类课”，因为该市近期出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。如今，人们需要将垃圾分成“可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾、湿垃圾”四大类。混合投放垃圾最高可要处以200元罚款。所以我们能从第一段中学到上海是垃圾分类的先驱。故D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment”可知，超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。所以B选项“并不是所有的公众都重视垃圾分类”正确。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily”可知，上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海垃圾分类时代已至，其他城市还远吗”。故选D项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由倒数第二段“ He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Customs on either side of the Atlantic
We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___36___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.
When someone knocks into you.
If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, ___37___. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.
___38___
Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.
When you doift finish your food.
When dining out at a restaurant, ___39___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.
When you get into a taxi.
Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, ___40___ In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.
A. When you get dressed for dinner
B. When you go out with your friends
C. the differences are more fun to observe
D. they’re very unlikely to say anything
E. the victim happens to be British
F. Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home
G. they will point it out immediately and politely
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. A 39. F
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。
【36题详解】
由“We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___1___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由“chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由“Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由“When dining out at a restaurant, ___4___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由“Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发 ”切题。故选D项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There were once two ___41___ sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to ___42___in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying ___43___ on his back,___44___ at the white, dull ceiling.
The men talked for hours ___45___ with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour ___46___ where his world would be ___47___ by all the activity and colour of the world outside.
The window ___48___ a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples ___49___ romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats.
One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn’t hear the ___50___ -- he could see the parade in his mind’s eye as the man by the window ___51___ it with descriptive words. He knew now ___52___ he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! ___53___, the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away ___54___ in his sleep. As soon as it seemed ___55___, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the ___56___ Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a ___57___ wall. The man asked the nurse what could have ___58___ his ___59___roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse ___60___ that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
41. A. surgeons B. nurses C. dentists D. patients
42. A. sit up B. stay up C. hold up D. put up
43. A. happily B. flat C. painfully D. sleepily
44. A. glaring B. glancing C. staring D. noticing
45. A. temporarily B. regularly C. continuously D. consistently
46. A. stages B. eras C. ages D. periods
47 A. darkened B. broadened C. weaken D. strengthened
48. A. approached B. overlooked C. appealed D. overcame
49. A. speaking out B. working out C. hanging out D. checking out
50. A. concert B. band C. lecture D. forecast
51. A. represented B. drew C. appreciated D. recorded
52. A. with certainty B. on purpose C. by coincidence D. at random
53. A. Additionally B. Thus C. However D. Fortunately
54. A. quickly B. peacefully C. hopelessly D. firmly
55. A. appropriate B. confidential C. awkward D. ridiculous
56. A. investigation B. preparation C. appointment D. switch
57. A. broken B. dirty C. blank D. magic
58. A. forced B. commanded C. proposed D. driven
59. A. late B. lively C. selfish D. dying
60. A. stated B. announced C. yelled D. responded
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼，带着这位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，护士发现他已在睡梦中安然离世。护士告诉另一个病人，这个靠窗的病人实际上是一个盲人。读完之后不禁让读者潸然泪下，感叹人与人之间关系的伟大。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有两名患有重病的病人住进了一家医院的同一间病房。A. surgeons外科医生；B. nurses护士；C. dentists牙医；D. patients病人。由“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子被允许每天下午坐在病床上一个小时，以帮助排出他肺部的液体。A. sit up坐起来；B. stay up熬夜；C. hold up举起；D. put up张贴。由另一个病友spend all his time lying.相对比推断出这个病人是每天下午被允许坐起来一个小时把肺部的液体排空。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily快乐地；B. flat平直地；C. painfully令人疼痛地；D. sleepily瞌睡地。另一个病人整天都平躺着，lie flat，flat作副词修饰lie。故选B选项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring怒视；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. staring盯着看；D. noticing注意。这个病人每天平躺在床上，无所事事，只能盯着白白的无趣的天花板。stare at盯着看。故选C选项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个病友每天一聊就是几个小时。A. temporarily暂时地；B. regularly有规律地；C. continuously持续地；D. consistently一贯地。因为病房里只有这两个病人，所以聊天成为了他们沟通的主要方式，所以他们可以连续不断地聊几个小时。故选C选项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. stages阶段；B. eras时代；C. ages年龄；D. periods一段时间。一个小时是一段时间。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. darkened 使变黑；B. broadened拓宽；C. weaken变弱；D. strengthened使稳固。由“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：俯瞰窗外是一个公园，公园里有一片美丽的湖水。A. approached接近；B. overlooked俯瞰；C. appealed吸引；D. overcame克服。病房在高处，所以是俯瞰窗外是一个公园。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：湖泊周围有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out说出；B. working out解决；C. hanging out经常去某处；D. checking out结账退房。根据常识可知，因为是公园所以会有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. concert音乐会；B. band乐队；C. lecture演讲；D. forecast预报。由“parade”可知，虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. represented描述；B. drew画；C. appreciated感激；D. recorded记录。由“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语在描述所发生的一切。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty确定地；B. on purpose故意；C. by coincidence巧合；D. at random任意地。由上文可知，这个人只能整天躺在床上，心中无时无刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. Additionally此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Fortunately幸运地。由“passed away ”可知，这与前句构成了转折关系。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. quickly快速地；B. peacefully和平地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. firmly稳固地。第二天早上，护士发现了靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去，就连同一个病房住着的病友都没发现这个人已经死去。可见，靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张床上的男子选择了一个合适的时机，要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate合适的；B. confidential 秘密的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. ridiculous愚蠢的。男子要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置，所以要选择一个合适的时机和护士说。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。A. investigation调查；B. preparation准备；C. appointment约定；D. switch 交换。由“he could be moved next to the window”可知，护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对着窗口的是一堵空白的墙壁。A. broken折断的；B. dirty脏的；C. blank空白的；D. magic有魔力的。blank wall强调什么景色也没有。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. forced强迫；B. commanded命令；C. proposed提议；D. drive驱使，迫使。这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。所以drive“驱使，迫使”符合句意。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. late已故的；B. lively充满活力的；C. selfish自私的；D. dying垂死的。由前文“ pass away”可知，这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士回答说，他其实是个盲人。A. stated阐明；B. announced宣布；C. yelled喊叫；D. responded回复。由“ask”可知，本句是对上句的回答。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, ___61___(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country ___62___ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by ___63___(name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.
Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its ___64___(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a mythical creature ___65___ changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using ___66___(tradition) culture for modem enterprises. ___67___(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, ___68___(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put ___69___, “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is ____70____ beginning of creation.
【答案】61. was released
62. as 63. naming
64. products
65. that/which
66. traditional
67. Based 68. unlike
69. it 70. the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话如今都被运用到现代事物上，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on Aug 9”可知，when引导的时间状语从句的从句为一般过去时，主语HarmonyOS与谓语release为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was released。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。空处应填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as 。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。by为介词后，接动名词。故填naming。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。product为可数名词，由“Hongmeng，Kunpeng”可知，这两款商品只是众多产品之一，所以应填复数products。故填products。
【65题详解】
考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。culture为名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。
【67题详解】
考查形容词短语。be based on “以……为基础”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语。故填Based。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终才成为了一位英雄。空处填like，意为“像”，反义词unlike“不像”，用介词短语作状语。故填unlike。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。put it“表示”为固定短语。故填it。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句表示特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分:写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号Λ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计。
My favorite cartoon character is "Doraemon" creating by Japanese manga artist Fujiko F. Fujio.He was official given life in a factory on September 3, 2112. In the cartoon, Doraemon traveled back in time from the 22nd century help the character Nobita Nobi. She is famous for the tools that come out of a fourth-dimension pocket on his stomach, and one of his most famous tool is "anywhere door" what allows people to travel anywhere they wish. After the cartoon debuted in December, 1969, Doreamon gained great popular rapidly. Now, he is also considered as the icon of Japanese culture both in home and abroad. In 2008, Japanese government appoints Doraemon as "anime ambassador" in the order to promoting Japanese animated cartoons.
【答案】1. creating→ created
2. official→officially
3.help前加to
4. She→He
5. tool→ tools
6. what→ that/which
7. popular→ popularity
8. in→at
9. appoints→appointed
10.去掉the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物“哆啦A梦”。
【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。 "Doraemon" 与create在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将 creating改成 created。
第二处：考查副词。 officially为副词修饰动词given。 故将official改成 officially。
第三处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。故将help前加to。
第四处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句的主语仍然是“哆啦A梦”。故将She改成He。
第五处：考查名词复数。 one of后接名词复数。故将tool改成 tools。
第六处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，所以关系代词为 that/which。故将what改成 that/which。
第七处：考查名词。 gain后接名词popularity作宾语。故将 popular改成 popularity。
第八处：考查介词。 at home and abroad“在国内外”为固定短语。故将in改成at。
第九处：考查一般过去时。由“In 2008”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将appoints改成 appointed。
第十处：考查固定短语。 in order to do sth“为了做某事”为固定短语。故去掉the。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，所以关系代词为 that/which。故将what改成 that/which。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:
1. 比赛目的
2. 比赛的时间和地点
3. 表示期待
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Miss Alice,
Enchanted to know that there is an excellent English Handwriting Competition around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to join us as a judge.
To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. As a consequence, the seasoned judges like you are the key to the successful end of the competition. What’s more, years of abundant experience you accumulated has shaped you to be the best choice. Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity.
I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students. Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:1. 比赛目的2. 比赛的时间和地点3. 表示期待。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，比赛目的；比赛的时间和地点。第三段，3. 表示期待。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: English Handwriting Competition，invite you to join us as a judge，promote the students, skills，once a year ，high standard judgements，be scheduled to do，next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall, the key to the successful ,abundant experience ，add color to this activity, appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all , Besides, What’s more。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
龙泉中学、宜昌一中2020届高三年级9月联合考试
英语试题
注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
非选择题的作答:用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草 稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where did the mother get some oranges?
A. From the fruit store. B. From her aunt’s house. C. From the farmer’s market.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to buy some oranges from the fruit store, but they’re sold out.
M: Your mum called from your aunt’s house that she got some from the farmer’s market.
2.
Where will the speakers go next?
A. To Ray’s house. B. To the beach. C. To a shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think about sunglasses for Ray?
W: Yeah, he’d look really cool in them on the beach this weekend.
M: Great! Let’s go before the shop closes.
W: OK
3.
What does the man do?
A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A player.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You came back from the hospital? What happened on your first day?
M: Well, I had a class of, oh, about eight kids. One boy kicked the football too hard and it just hit me in the face!
4.
What does the man mean?
A. The woman has put on weight.
B The woman should go for a dinner.
C. The woman should buy a new skirt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, I want to go shopping to buy a new skirt. The old one doesn’t fit me any longer.
M: Maybe you should go on a diet.
5.
What is the conversation about?
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B. How the tiger shark gets its name.
C. What the tiger shark looks like.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark?
W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers.
M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark narrow areas similar to those on a tiger’s body.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman say about her job?
A. It’s well-paid. B. She’ll soon quit it. C. Her boss is kind.
7. What has the man been busy doing?
A. Working on the computer. B. Chatting online. C. Preparing for a trip.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work?
W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says ‘“No talking except on business”.
M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave.
W: Yes. I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company!
M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
9. Where does the woman live?
A. In 13 Jackson Street. B. In 26 Jackson Street. C. In 30 Jackson Street.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to apply for a membership card.
M: All right, Madam. Please have a seat. Now are you a regular customer here?
W: Yes, of course.
M: That’s good. Could I have your name, age and address, please?
W: Jean Sands and I’m 26 years old. I live in 30 Jackson Street.
M: Did you say 13 or 30?
W: 30.
M: OK. And what’s your occupation?
W: I’m a cook at the Bayside Hotel
M: All right. One more thing do you have a local bank account?
W: Yes, at East National Bank.
M: OK. I think that’s everything. You’ll receive your membership card of our department store in about a month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman do probably?
A. policewoman. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
11. Who was swimming around?
A. Nick. B. Melissa. C. Laura.
12. What does the woman think of Ken?
A. Helpful. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, what were you doing when Laura’s ring was stolen?
M: I was kicking a soccer ball around on the beach.
W: Kicking a soccer ball? By yourself?
M: Yeah, but Laura and Jordan were watching me. I asked them to play with me, but they didn’t want to. They said it was too hot.
W: Yeah. Jordan said he was swimming around with Laura and watching you kicking the soccer ball. That’s true. Then where was Julie?
M: I saw she and Melissa were at the ice cream stand.
W: OK, this is similar to what Melissa told me. Then did you see Ken near them?
M: Well, I don’t think so.
W: Ken said he was sitting on the rocks with Julie and watching you kick a ball around. Then that can’t be true. OK, Thank you, Nick. You’ve been very helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Carry the suitcase. B. Prepare hot water. C. Pack his clothes.
15. How is the woman speaking to the man?
A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Simply.
16. Where does the man want to go next?
A. To the post office. B. To the school. C. To the park.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan. So you’re Andrew, the new student from China?
M: Yes. I hope I can improve my English quickly with the help of your family.
W: No problem. Look, this is your bedroom. I hope it’s big enough for you. And this is a cupboard for clothes. Let me help you with your big suitcase.
M: Oh, thank you, but I can manage it myself.
W: The bathroom is next door. To have a hot water shower, switch the water heater on in the morning. Oh, do I speak slowly enough for you?
M: Oh, yes. I can understand you. It’s very kind of you to try to speak slowly. But I’m afraid my English isn’t good enough to say everything I want to.
W: Oh, don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll soon learn.
M: Thank you, Susan. By the way, is there a post office near here? I wrote a letter at school and I want to send it to my parents.
W: Yes. Did you notice a big theme park on your way here? It’s next to the post office.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why does the speaker mention the percentage of the grade?
A. To stress the second paper’s importance.
B. To attract attention to his lecture.
C. To explain the course outline.
18. How many words should the second paper have?
A. About 1,500. B. About 2,500. C. About 4,000.
19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners?
A. Write about ancient civilizations.
B. Broaden the areas of the paper’s theme.
C. Focus on the status and role of the women.
20. What should the listeners do next?
A. Listen to a lecture.
B. Ask the speaker questions.
C. Decide on their paper’s topic.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon everyone. Before we start today’s lecture, I’d like to talk to you about your second paper because as you know if you’ve read the course outline, it’s worth 60% of your grade. Yes, 60%, so it’s obviously quite important and you should start thinking about it now. I know that on the course outline it says that both the first and second papers are 2,500 words long. That was true for the first paper but this one should be about 1,500 words longer. As far as the due date goes, the deadline is in six weeks, at the end of May. Throughout the term we’ve discussed several ancient civilizations but the theme of your second paper is women in ancient Rome. There are several areas you can focus on for your paper. Some of you have expressed an interest in writing about the status and role of these women but I want you to focus more. For example, you could look at their education and how this affected their role in society. Or you could consider their achievements in literature at that time. There are many possibilities, so I want you to start deciding on your topic and have it approved by either myself or one of the teachers by next Friday. If you have any questions, see me after class. Alright, let’s get back to our lesson.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Metropolis Book Club
Membership:
All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.
Special offers for new members:
As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book
list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.
Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our
staff.
Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.
When you’ve joined:
As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
Being a member:
All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.
Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!
21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?
A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
B. By sending the advertisement to the club.
C. By choosing books with special prices.
D. By returning the completed order form.
22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?
A. The percentage saved on each book.
B. The names of all the books sold by the club.
C. The list of the newest books available to buy.
D. The books that can be swapped by club members.
23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?
A. At least four books should be bought each year.
B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.
C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.
D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Membership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.” 你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Being a member 中的“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.”每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，它是以特别价格提供的。“Book of the Month”即the newest books 。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!”你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所期望的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之前看到书的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
B
Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.
Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.
In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).
Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.
Mary Anning died inl847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.
24. Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?
A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living.
C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils.
25. What can we learn about Mary?
A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home.
C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time.
26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?
A. Charles Darwin. B. Mary’s dog. C. Mary. D. Joseph.
27. What does the underlined word "crumble" in the fourth paragraph means ?
A. break B. shake C. float D. dive
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了英国化石收藏家、商人和古生物学家玛丽·安宁的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，1799年5月21日，玛丽出生于英国一个贫穷的家庭。玛丽的父亲经常带着他的孩子们沿着海滩走。他们捡贝壳和石头卖给游客。所以玛丽的父亲带孩子们去海边是为了谋生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors”可知，科学家写信要来拜访她。玛丽还开了一家商店出售化石、石头和贝壳且与到访的游客聊一些关于化石的信息。所以通过关键词“ Scientists wrote letters and came to see her ，She chatted with visitors”可以判断出，在那个时候她很有名，很受欢迎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“in 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，1811年，当玛丽和约瑟夫在寻找化石时，约瑟夫看到一根骨头从岩石中伸出来了。所以约瑟夫是第一个看到含有第一个完整鱼龙化石的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.可知，暴风雨过后她喜欢在海滩上寻找化石。风、雨、浪使岩石变得碎裂，很容易发现化石。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出第四段加下划线的“crumble”是break“破裂”的意思。故选A项。
C
The Ig Nobel awards are usually known as the "Igs" and are given out every year at around the same time as the real Nobel awards. The "Igs" are given for achievements that "make people laugh, and then make them think". The name "Ig Nobel" is a language joke. "Nobel" sounds like "noble" -- meaning "very honored". And Ig Nobel sounds like "ignoble" meaning the opposite of noble --- that is, "not honored,."
According to Marc Abrahars, who co-founded the award in 1991, "Most prizes, such as Nobel Prize, reward the goodness of the people who receive them. These prizes are meant to honor the extremes of humanity-those whose achievements should be seen as very good."
"The Ig Nobel Prize isn’t like that. The Ig honors the great confusion in which most of us exist much of the time. Life is confusing. Good and bad get all mixed up. If you win an Ig, it shows that you have done something. What that thing is may be hard to explain. But the fact is, you did it, and have been recognized for doing it."
The Nobel science prizes encourage us to think that all over the world great discoveries are being made that will do good to the whole world. But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true. This leads people into areas of research that seem completely senseless. Why did a team of Japanese scientists spend months trying to teach birds to enjoy the paintings of Picasso? Why did a Norwegian biologist start a project to encourage insects to drink beer? It is hard to say. But it won them all an Ig.
Sometimes science tells us things that we don’t want or need to know. We don’t want to know that falling in love and going mad are exactly the same as far as the brain is concerned. And we don’t really need to know that worrying about money can cause tooth disease. Only the Ig award brought these great achievements to our attention.
28. What does the underlined word "that" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. The prize meaning noble and honored.
B. The owners who are rare and talented.
C. The achievement seen as very good.
D. The biggest confusion in our life.
29. What’s the author’s attitude to Ig Nobel awards?
A. He thinks it’s a foolish award.
B. He believes it’s a funny joke.
C. He disapproves of its purpose.
D. He approves of its ideas.
30. Why are there researches that seem completely senseless?
A. People need to make great discoveries.
B. People are encouraged by the great honor
C. People love both birds and Picasso’s works.
D. People want to know about the truth in life.
31. The main difference between the Ig Nobel awards and the Nobel prize lies in ________.
A. how science should be made use of
B. how science should be thought of
C. how science should be developed
D. how science should be studied
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的相关的信息，包括它的意义，创立的时间，创建者，这个奖项颁给哪些人以及和真正的诺贝尔奖的区别。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段和第三段“ These prizes are meant to honor the extremes of humanity-those whose achievements should be seen as very good."The Ig Nobel Prize isn’t like that.”可知，这些奖项是为了表彰那些为人类做出奉献的人——他们成就应该被视为人类的精华。搞笑诺贝尔奖不是这样的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段加下划线的“that”是指被认为优秀的成就。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“ Only the Ig award brought these great achievements to our attention”可知，只有搞笑诺贝尔奖让我们注意到了这些伟大的成就。所以通过关键词“only，great achievements”可以判断出，作者对搞笑诺贝尔奖持支持的态度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true. This leads people into areas of research that seem completely senseless”可知，但真正的科学不是这样的。科学的主要任务是找出什么是不正确的。这导致人们进入了一些看起来毫无意义的研究领域。所以为什么有些研究看起来毫无意义是因为人们想知道生活中的真相，而不是想知道全世界都在进行着伟大的发现。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The Nobel science prizes encourage us to think that all over the world great discoveries are being made that will do good to the whole world. But real science is not like that. The main job of science is to find out what is not true.”可知，诺贝尔科学奖鼓励我们这样想:全世界都在进行着伟大的发现，这些发现造福于全世界。所以通过诺贝尔将和搞笑诺贝尔将所关注的不同方面可以判断出，搞笑诺贝尔奖和诺贝尔奖的主要区别在于如何看待科学。故选B项。
D
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone"
Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
33. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
B. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
C. People aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
34. What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C. Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
B. Regulations Are of Great Importance
C. Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
D. Cities Get Serious About Waste
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，如果你生活在上海，你或许得上“一堂垃圾分类课”，因为该市近期出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。如今，人们需要将垃圾分成“可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾、湿垃圾”四大类。混合投放垃圾最高可要处以200元罚款。所以我们能从第一段中学到上海是垃圾分类的先驱。故D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment”可知，超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。所以B选项“并不是所有的公众都重视垃圾分类”正确。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily”可知，上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海垃圾分类时代已至，其他城市还远吗”。故选D项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由倒数第二段“ He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Customs on either side of the Atlantic
We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___36___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.
When someone knocks into you.
If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, ___37___. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.
___38___
Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.
When you doift finish your food.
When dining out at a restaurant, ___39___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.
When you get into a taxi.
Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, ___40___ In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.
A. When you get dressed for dinner
B. When you go out with your friends
C. the differences are more fun to observe
D. they’re very unlikely to say anything
E. the victim happens to be British
F. Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home
G. they will point it out immediately and politely
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. A 39. F
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。
【36题详解】
由“We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___1___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由“chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由“Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由“When dining out at a restaurant, ___4___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由“Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发 ”切题。故选D项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There were once two ___41___ sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to ___42___in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying ___43___ on his back,___44___ at the white, dull ceiling.
The men talked for hours ___45___ with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour ___46___ where his world would be ___47___ by all the activity and colour of the world outside.
The window ___48___ a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples ___49___ romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats.
One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn’t hear the ___50___ -- he could see the parade in his mind’s eye as the man by the window ___51___ it with descriptive words. He knew now ___52___ he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! ___53___, the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away ___54___ in his sleep. As soon as it seemed ___55___, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the ___56___ Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a ___57___ wall. The man asked the nurse what could have ___58___ his ___59___roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse ___60___ that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
41. A. surgeons B. nurses C. dentists D. patients
42. A. sit up B. stay up C. hold up D. put up
43. A. happily B. flat C. painfully D. sleepily
44. A. glaring B. glancing C. staring D. noticing
45. A. temporarily B. regularly C. continuously D. consistently
46. A. stages B. eras C. ages D. periods
47 A. darkened B. broadened C. weaken D. strengthened
48. A. approached B. overlooked C. appealed D. overcame
49. A. speaking out B. working out C. hanging out D. checking out
50. A. concert B. band C. lecture D. forecast
51. A. represented B. drew C. appreciated D. recorded
52. A. with certainty B. on purpose C. by coincidence D. at random
53. A. Additionally B. Thus C. However D. Fortunately
54. A. quickly B. peacefully C. hopelessly D. firmly
55. A. appropriate B. confidential C. awkward D. ridiculous
56. A. investigation B. preparation C. appointment D. switch
57. A. broken B. dirty C. blank D. magic
58. A. forced B. commanded C. proposed D. driven
59. A. late B. lively C. selfish D. dying
60. A. stated B. announced C. yelled D. responded
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼，带着这位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，护士发现他已在睡梦中安然离世。护士告诉另一个病人，这个靠窗的病人实际上是一个盲人。读完之后不禁让读者潸然泪下，感叹人与人之间关系的伟大。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有两名患有重病的病人住进了一家医院的同一间病房。A. surgeons外科医生；B. nurses护士；C. dentists牙医；D. patients病人。由“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子被允许每天下午坐在病床上一个小时，以帮助排出他肺部的液体。A. sit up坐起来；B. stay up熬夜；C. hold up举起；D. put up张贴。由另一个病友spend all his time lying.相对比推断出这个病人是每天下午被允许坐起来一个小时把肺部的液体排空。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily快乐地；B. flat平直地；C. painfully令人疼痛地；D. sleepily瞌睡地。另一个病人整天都平躺着，lie flat，flat作副词修饰lie。故选B选项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring怒视；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. staring盯着看；D. noticing注意。这个病人每天平躺在床上，无所事事，只能盯着白白的无趣的天花板。stare at盯着看。故选C选项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个病友每天一聊就是几个小时。A. temporarily暂时地；B. regularly有规律地；C. continuously持续地；D. consistently一贯地。因为病房里只有这两个病人，所以聊天成为了他们沟通的主要方式，所以他们可以连续不断地聊几个小时。故选C选项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. stages阶段；B. eras时代；C. ages年龄；D. periods一段时间。一个小时是一段时间。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. darkened 使变黑；B. broadened拓宽；C. weaken变弱；D. strengthened使稳固。由“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：俯瞰窗外是一个公园，公园里有一片美丽的湖水。A. approached接近；B. overlooked俯瞰；C. appealed吸引；D. overcame克服。病房在高处，所以是俯瞰窗外是一个公园。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：湖泊周围有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out说出；B. working out解决；C. hanging out经常去某处；D. checking out结账退房。根据常识可知，因为是公园所以会有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. concert音乐会；B. band乐队；C. lecture演讲；D. forecast预报。由“parade”可知，虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. represented描述；B. drew画；C. appreciated感激；D. recorded记录。由“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语在描述所发生的一切。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty确定地；B. on purpose故意；C. by coincidence巧合；D. at random任意地。由上文可知，这个人只能整天躺在床上，心中无时无刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. Additionally此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Fortunately幸运地。由“passed away ”可知，这与前句构成了转折关系。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. quickly快速地；B. peacefully和平地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. firmly稳固地。第二天早上，护士发现了靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去，就连同一个病房住着的病友都没发现这个人已经死去。可见，靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张床上的男子选择了一个合适的时机，要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate合适的；B. confidential 秘密的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. ridiculous愚蠢的。男子要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置，所以要选择一个合适的时机和护士说。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。A. investigation调查；B. preparation准备；C. appointment约定；D. switch 交换。由“he could be moved next to the window”可知，护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对着窗口的是一堵空白的墙壁。A. broken折断的；B. dirty脏的；C. blank空白的；D. magic有魔力的。blank wall强调什么景色也没有。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. forced强迫；B. commanded命令；C. proposed提议；D. drive驱使，迫使。这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。所以drive“驱使，迫使”符合句意。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. late已故的；B. lively充满活力的；C. selfish自私的；D. dying垂死的。由前文“ pass away”可知，这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士回答说，他其实是个盲人。A. stated阐明；B. announced宣布；C. yelled喊叫；D. responded回复。由“ask”可知，本句是对上句的回答。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, ___61___(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country ___62___ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by ___63___(name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.
Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its ___64___(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a mythical creature ___65___ changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using ___66___(tradition) culture for modem enterprises. ___67___(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, ___68___(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put ___69___, “ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is ____70____ beginning of creation.
【答案】61. was released
62. as 63. naming
64. products
65. that/which
66. traditional
67. Based 68. unlike
69. it 70. the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话如今都被运用到现代事物上，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on Aug 9”可知，when引导的时间状语从句的从句为一般过去时，主语HarmonyOS与谓语release为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was released。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。空处应填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as 。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。by为介词后，接动名词。故填naming。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。product为可数名词，由“Hongmeng，Kunpeng”可知，这两款商品只是众多产品之一，所以应填复数products。故填products。
【65题详解】
考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。culture为名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。
【67题详解】
考查形容词短语。be based on “以……为基础”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语。故填Based。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终才成为了一位英雄。空处填like，意为“像”，反义词unlike“不像”，用介词短语作状语。故填unlike。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。put it“表示”为固定短语。故填it。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句表示特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分:写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号Λ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计。
My favorite cartoon character is "Doraemon" creating by Japanese manga artist Fujiko F. Fujio.He was official given life in a factory on September 3, 2112. In the cartoon, Doraemon traveled back in time from the 22nd century help the character Nobita Nobi. She is famous for the tools that come out of a fourth-dimension pocket on his stomach, and one of his most famous tool is "anywhere door" what allows people to travel anywhere they wish. After the cartoon debuted in December, 1969, Doreamon gained great popular rapidly. Now, he is also considered as the icon of Japanese culture both in home and abroad. In 2008, Japanese government appoints Doraemon as "anime ambassador" in the order to promoting Japanese animated cartoons.
【答案】1. creating→ created
2. official→officially
3.help前加to
4. She→He
5. tool→ tools
6. what→ that/which
7. popular→ popularity
8. in→at
9. appoints→appointed
10.去掉the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物“哆啦A梦”。
【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。 "Doraemon" 与create在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将 creating改成 created。
第二处：考查副词。 officially为副词修饰动词given。 故将official改成 officially。
第三处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。故将help前加to。
第四处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句的主语仍然是“哆啦A梦”。故将She改成He。
第五处：考查名词复数。 one of后接名词复数。故将tool改成 tools。
第六处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，所以关系代词为 that/which。故将what改成 that/which。
第七处：考查名词。 gain后接名词popularity作宾语。故将 popular改成 popularity。
第八处：考查介词。 at home and abroad“在国内外”为固定短语。故将in改成at。
第九处：考查一般过去时。由“In 2008”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将appoints改成 appointed。
第十处：考查固定短语。 in order to do sth“为了做某事”为固定短语。故去掉the。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析句子可知，"anywhere door”为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，所以关系代词为 that/which。故将what改成 that/which。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:
1. 比赛目的
2. 比赛的时间和地点
3. 表示期待
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Miss Alice,
Enchanted to know that there is an excellent English Handwriting Competition around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to join us as a judge.
To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. As a consequence, the seasoned judges like you are the key to the successful end of the competition. What’s more, years of abundant experience you accumulated has shaped you to be the best choice. Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity.
I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students. Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:1. 比赛目的2. 比赛的时间和地点3. 表示期待。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，比赛目的；比赛的时间和地点。第三段，3. 表示期待。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: English Handwriting Competition，invite you to join us as a judge，promote the students, skills，once a year ，high standard judgements，be scheduled to do，next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall, the key to the successful ,abundant experience ，add color to this activity, appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all , Besides, What’s more。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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