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河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三联考英语试卷
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英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earth is home to many amazing natural and man-made sights. However, because of other man-made things – pollution and climate change – many of these beautiful spots will likely disappear over the next 100 years, or even sooner.
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land. It is the place where Israel, Jordan and the West Bank meet. This destination is popular for its wonderful desert views and extreme buoyancy (浮力).
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. A story in Smithsonian Magazine says that people are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitors for centuries. Today, with no cars or buses, people usually walk through the city’s ancient labyrinth (迷宫) of alleys (小巷), bridges and stairs. Water defines (定义) Venice, but water will also kill the city.Built on soft, muddy soil, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries.
Now, with rising sea levels, it’s sinking faster. Technological solutions have so far been imperfect – the city flooded more than 100 times last year. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Stretching (绵延) more than 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s northeast coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, and heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes beneath the blue waves. It’s like a big underwater party! Sharks come for a seafood buffet (自助餐) and sea turtles come to find a date. Even whales stop by during their long swimming journeys.
Unfortunately, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef has decreased by more than half of its size, according to US-based website Business Insider. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
21. Which spot is called “Floating City”?
A. Great Barrier Reef, Australia B. Watery Wonders
C. The Dead Sea D. Venice, Italy
22. According to the text, we can know that________.
A. With rising sea levels, Venice may disappear by 2030.
B. the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land and called “Floating City”.
C. The Dead Sea is like a big underwater party where there colorful coral and various creatures.
D. Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, of which large parts are already dead and might disappear in the further.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors to visit these beautiful spots.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting these beautiful spots.
C. To introduce some knowledge about these beautiful spots.
D. To describe the current situations of these beautiful spots.
B
With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And it still has that meaning in some expressions.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.
24. Which meaning of the word “ghost” is about the earliest one?
A. the origin of intelligence B. the color of one’s face
C. the spirit of a dead person D. the secret of another person
25. If someone wants to say “it’s impossible for you to win the match .”He may say like this______________.
A. He is likely to ghost from the match
B. you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match.
C. you are too scared to win the match with ghost face.
D. The ghost will make you unable to win the match.
26. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?
A. A person devoted to his job is likely to ghost from his job.
B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.
D. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts cannot win a costume competition.
27. Where does the passage probably come from __________.
A. a radio program B. a Halloween poster
C. a fashion magazine D. a newspaper advertisement
C
For a wide range of diseases, diagnosis comes later in life for women than for men, according to a large Danish study. Researchers don’t know whether the later diagnoses are due to genetics, the environment, possible biases in the healthcare system - or some combination of reasons.
The study of health data from 6.9 million Danish people found that across hundreds of diseases, women on average were diagnosed when they were about four years older than the age at which the conditions were recognized in men. “We’re not just looking at one disease here, we’re looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave,” lead author Soren Brunak from the University of Copenhagen told Reuters Health by phone. On average, women received cancer diagnoses 2.5 years after men. They received diagnoses for metabolic diseases like diabetes 4.5 years later. “This actually surprised us quite a lot,” Brunak said. “Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later. So presumably the difference in onset is even larger.”
Brunak and his team considered incidence rates of diseases in the 18 broad categories of the ICD-10 diagnosis system managed by the World Health Organization. The study wasn’t designed to explain the causes of the differences. Another limitation is that researchers only looked at diagnoses made in hospitalized patients.
Dr. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, who was not involved in the study, pointed out to Reuters Health that the study therefore lacks information on age at diagnosis for people who didn't require hospitalization. “On the other hand,” she said, “being hospitalized is a sign of a serious illness, so that adds significance to the diagnosis and supports that disease onset may be later in women.”
Brunak’s study, published in Nature Communications, showed that the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis was a notable exception to the trend. Here, women were typically diagnosed before they suffered a fracture, while the opposite was true for men.
“I am fascinated by this study, which generally confirms all that I present in my Stanford course on Sex and Gender in Human Physiology and Disease,”said Marcia Stefanick, Director of Stanford University’s Women’s Health and Sex Differences in Medicine Center.
28. What can we know from the research?
A. Women were diagnosed four years later than men for any diseases.
B. Only the adults were involved in the research.
C. On average, women were diagnosed later than men for the same disease.
D. Women tend to go to the doctor later than men.
29. What does the underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. spread B. beginning C. symptom D. ending
30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Dr. Merz made proper comments on the research.
B. Dr. Merz was not willing to participate in the research.
C. Dr. Merz didn’t think much of the research.
D. Being hospitalized is a sign of getting a serious illness.
31. What’s Marcia Stefanick’s attitude towards the research?
A. critical B. uninterested C. favourable D. indifferent
D
When we are children, the summer holidays seem to last forever, and the wait between Spring Festivals feels like an eternity. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by, with weeks, months and entire seasons disappearing from a blurred calendar at a fast speed. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?
According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That diminish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day.“The human mind senses time changing when the perceived images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”
Infants, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. get worse B stay unchanged C go up D cut down
33. According to the third paragraph, which statement is true?
A. Infants and adults process information in different ways
B. The more information people process per day, the quicker time seems to be.
C How much information people deal with varies with age
D Adults can hardly deal with any information
34. What can we infer from David Eagleman’s words?
A. Youth is the best time to enjoy some first time activities
B. Young people’s lives are much more interesting than older
C. childhood memories are too precious to forget.
D. psychological reasons make us experience time differently.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage ?
A. To tell us that life passes by quickly for adults
B. To explain why life speeds up when we grow older
C. To show us that adults’ lives are not as exciting as children
D. To introduce us the difference between adults and children
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. 36 Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags.
But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting a minimalist lifestyle (极简生活方式).He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try.
37 She also deleted 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.
We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true - and perhaps truer. 38 These people are making the statement: “I can afford to have less.”
But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies. 39
40 Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?
A. She got rid of 90 percent of her stuff.
B. They are looking for a life that is all about culture.
C. So perhaps it all comes down to how we define “rich”.
D. It was a challenge she took part in five years ago that changed her life.
E. Do you know what is rich in life?
F. It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff.
G. People who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist life style.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago. When our L9869 left the Orlando airport that Friday morning, we were a chipper, 41 group. The early-morning flights hosted mainly professional people 42 Atlanta for a day or two of business.
Immediately upon 43 , it was clear that something went wrong. The aircraft was bumping 44 and jerking left to right. The pilot soon made a grave 45 that we were about to crash. No sight has ever been so sobering as that fuel, hundreds of gallons of it, streaming past my window out of the plane’s tank. The flight attendants helped people get into position and 46 those who were already hysterical.
As I looked at the faces of my fellow travelers, I was stunned by the changes in their faces. Many looked visibly 47 now---gray in color. There was not one 48 . No one faces death without fear, I thought. I began searching the crowd for one person who felt peace and 49 that true courage or great faith gives people in these events.
All around, people cried. Many wailed and screamed. However, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational 50 . Finally I saw her. In the midst of all the chaos, a mother was talking, just talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30’s was 51 full into the face of her daughter who 52 to be four years old. The mother’s gaze held the child so fixed and 53 that she seemed untouched by the sounds of grief and 54 around her.
I strained to hear what this mother was telling her child. I leaned over and by some miracle could I hear this soft voice with the tone of reassurance. Over and over again, the mother said: “I love you so much. Do you know for sure that I love you 55 anything?” Then the mother put her body 56 her daughter’s, strapped the seat belt over both of them and 57 to crash. For no earthly reason, our landing gear held and our touchdown was not the 58 it seemed destined to be. It was over in seconds.
The voice I heard that day never wavered, never acknowledged doubt, and maintained an evenness that seemed emotionally and 59 impossible. Only the greatest 60 and love could have borne that mother up and lifted her above the chaos around her.
41. A. high-energy B. high-class C. first-rate D. large-scale
42. A. care for B. look into C. head for D. go away
43. A. take-over B. take-up C. take-off D. take-out
44. A. back and forth B. ins and outs C. left and right D. up and down
45. A. declare B. announcement C. notice D. information
46. A. relieve B. comfort C. scold D. affect
47. A. frightened B. delighted C. annoyed D. amazed
48. A. expectation B. success C. agreement D. exception
49. A. boring B. calm C. quiet D. still
50. A. pronunciation B. sound C. tone D. accent
51. A. staring B. glaring C. looking D. glancing
52. A. happened B. remained C. appeared D. proved
53. A. careful B. aimless C. intent D. stressed
54. A. embarrassment B. fear C. frustration D. excitement
55. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
56. A. against B. beyond C. above D. over
57. A. prepared B. finished C. achieved D. pretended
58. A. comedy B. tragedy C. tale D. fiction
59. A. economically B. automatically C. extremely D. physically
60. A. determination B. courage C. resolution D. disappointment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With final exams around the corner, 61 (get) a good night’s sleep is very important. But an 62 (anxiety )mind sometimes makes us toss and turn all night. Is there any 63
(solve) to this problem? Perhaps this yawning alarm clock can help.
According to Canadian online design magazine Yanko Design, designers from India 64 (create) the “ Slock: Go Sleep ” clock, 65 uses “yawns” to help people sleep. You just need to set your 66 (desire )bedtime. As the time comes, a built-in mechanical flipbook (翻页书) 67 (actual )plays an animation of a character yawning.
An audio clip of a yawn plays at 68 same time. this encourages the person to yawn along with the clock and begin to feel sleepy. It gets them ready for bed 69 they even know it. So if you can not fall asleep at night ,why not 70 （try）this yawning alarm clock?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. To me, it happened on September 10, 2000 which I was studying in the classroom.
It was a sunny day and things were awful dull before it happened. Then my classmates drew my attentions. I saw them give a present to our English teacher. To my surprise, our teacher was thankful and still declined the present. Although it did not last very long, but it impressed me so deeply that I will respect her sincerely.
Whenever I look back what happened that day, I think it was right to show our respect to our teacher. However, I will cherish all these memories forever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 因私自携带手机入校并在课堂上使用，被校方批评教育。请给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1. 对Peter 受到的批评表示宽恕和同情
2. 客观指出Peter的错误
3. 给出建议，鼓励和支持他重新振作
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter
I am sorry to hear that_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案解析：
A
21.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“With canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitors for centuries.”可知答案为D。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem,...”和第七段最后一句 “large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. ”可知答案为D。
23. B主旨大意题。根据首段可知目前由于人为的原因导致了很多美景都将消失，结合后边提到的威尼斯、死海和大堡礁目前的现状，可知答案为B。
B
24.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.”可知答案是A。
25.B细节理解题。“you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match.” 这句话的意思是你没有一丝赢得可能性。答案根据第三段最后有一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.”可知。
26.D推理判断题。由文中第三段的第三句“But do not expect to win any costume competition”可知答案为D。
27.A推理判断题。选文章出处题，由第一段With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!可知。
C
28. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “On average, women received cancer diagnoses ......like diabetes 4.5 years later.” 可得知正确答案为C。第二段 “across hundreds of diseases, women on average ......were recognized in men.”得出A错误。第二段中 “ Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later.”得出D错误。根据第二段中“We’re not just looking at one disease here, we’re looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave.”得出B错误。
29.B. 词义猜测题。本文的主旨意在说明同种疾病女性确诊晚于男性数年，然后提到男性看医生比较晚，所以疾病的开始发作上的差异更大。因此，onset 在本文中意思就是指疾病的开始发作。
30. A. 推理判断题。在第四段Dr. Merz 所做的评论中，前面是指出研究的不足，后面是对此研究的意义给予肯定。所以答案选A。
31.C. 观点态度题。从文章最后一段所用词语“fascinated, confirmed”可得知 Marcia Stefanick 对此研究持支持肯定的态度。
D
32. D. 词义猜测题。这个单词的意思是减少。可以根据文章第二段According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That diminish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. (随着我们的逐渐变老，我们的头脑开始退化。这就使得我们每天可以处理的信息的数量开始减少)。还可以根据文章第三段However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. (然而，随着我们逐渐变老，我们在同等时间里所能够处理的信息图像就会变的越少)
33. C. 细节理解题。在第三段，作者阐述了婴儿和成年人在同等时间里处理信息数量不同，小孩子比大人处理的信息更多。因此，小孩子感觉时间过的更慢。A 选项不对。大人和小孩处理信息的速度不同，而不是方式不同。B选项不对，人们一天处理的信息越多,感觉时间过的越慢。D选项不对。大人一天处理的信息比小孩少，不代表完全没有。
34. C. 推理判断题。recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever(那些记忆如此美好，一瞬间就仿佛是永远)。他想告诉我们儿时的记忆太美好了，一瞬间的记忆就可以记到永远。AB D 选项是正确的，但是都不是直接相关的。
35. B. 主旨大意题。这个文章开头先说我们年龄增大了之后，我们就感觉时间过的很快，然后第二第三段解释了第一个原因：我们在同等时间里处理的信息减少，然后第四段解释了第二个原因：我们年轻时的生活更有趣。
七选五
36—40 FAGBC
详解：本文为夹叙夹议的议论文。作者通过叙述一个生活在北京的女孩生活方式的变化，提出极简生活方式这一概念，并指出现在社会很大一部分人都在追求这种极简生活。
36. F 本句为过渡句。本段叙述了一个生活在背景的女孩生活方式的转变。空格前讲述了她现在过着极简的生活，空格后说的是她以前拥有很多衣服和包包。F选项意思是“很难想象五年前，她是一个购物狂”，它在这里起到一个承上启下的作用，因此选F。
37. A 本句为细节句。空格位于段首，后面说“她也删除了她社交账户上从没联系过的120个联系人，做了这些之后，她感觉自己肩上轻了许多”。由此可以推断出前面叙述了她的某一个让自己肩上变轻的举动。这与A选项（她5年前丢弃了自己90%的物品）相符，因此选A。
38. G 本句为细节句。空格后面一句意为“这些人这样说道：‘我能支付地起拥有更少的东西。’”由此可以推断出空格处一定提到了某些人，因此G选项（那些受过教育的、处境不错的人会更倾向于过极简生活）比较吻合。
39. B 本句为细节句。空格前说的是一个英国的调研公司做的一个报告中说中国的年轻人在所属物品上的花费相较于短期旅行、看电影更少一些，而后者属于文化上的消费。而B选项（她们所追求的是一种生活文化）是对这种生活方式的一个总结和升华。“They”在这里指代的就是前句中的“young Chinese people”。
40. C 本句是主题句。本文前面说了这么多，说人们从以前那种追求奢华的物质生活到现在追求物质上的极简生活、精神文化上的丰富生活。在最后应给出总结，即C选项（追求什么样的生活关键在于我们是如何定义“富有”这个词。）而不是E选项（你知道什么是富有的生活吗？）这样的引起读者兴趣、引出下文的句子。因此选C。
完形填空
41-45 ACCDB 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ACCBD 56-60 DABDB
本文属于夹叙夹议论文体。讲述了在飞机遇到故障即将坠毁的时候，一个母亲以自己巨大的勇气和深沉的爱，帮助女儿平静的度过飞机上混乱的时光。
41. A 选项的意思是“精力充沛的”， 正好和前面的chipper表达出同样的意思。B为“高级的”，“上流社会的”；C为“优等的”，“一流的”；D为“大规模的”
42. 搭载早班机的人主要是前往亚特兰大出差一两天的职业人士。head for 意思为“前往”“朝着...的方向”，故选C。
43. 此题考查复合名词的意思。 A选项为“接管”；B选项为“占据”； C选项为“起飞”；D选项为“外卖； 外带”
44. 机身剧烈地上下颠簸，左右晃动。故选D。 A选项为“前前后后”； B为“复杂详情，底细”；C为“左右”
45. A选项为“宣称”，侧重于庄严且公开的宣布；主要用于正式庄重的场合; B选项侧重于“通知”“通告”；C选项为“布告”；D选项为“信息”
46. 考察动词词义。乘务人员安慰这那些已经歇斯底里的人。故选B
47. 考察形容词词义。因为其后有脸色灰白，所以可知当时乘客是菲常害怕的，故选A.
48. 我认为在场的人都是害怕的，无一例外。A选项为“期望”；D选项为“例外”； 因此选D。
49. 根据and 前面的peace，选一个和其并列相似的意思，故选calm.
50. 此题考查名词词义辨析。她正在以一种绝对正常的，聊天式的声调说话。A选项为“发音”；B选项为“声音”；C选项为“语调，声调”；D为“口音”。
51. 母亲正全神贯注的看着自己大约四岁女儿的脸。A选项“凝视”；B选项为“怒视”；D为“扫视，瞥一眼”
52. appear to be 的意思为看起来像，貌似；happen to be“碰巧是”；remain to be “仍然是”; prove to be“证明是”；故此题选C
53. 考察形容词辨析。因为有and 前的词为fixed 意思为“专注地”故选一个和其意思相近的“intent”
54. 同词复现。句意为：似乎使她不会受到周围哀伤和恐惧声音的影响。
55. 妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉女儿：“我很爱你，你相信妈妈爱你胜过一切吗？”A选项“而不是”；B选项“不同于”；C选项“少于”;D选项“多于；超过”；故选D
56. 此题考察介词。母亲伏身遮住女儿的身体。所以选择D“在...上面；覆盖”；above也表示在...上方，但不一定是正上方的。
57. 考察动词词义辨析。句意为“做好了防冲的准备”故选A
58. 看似注定的着陆惨案没有发生。故选B
59. 根据句意，“...一直保持着情绪上和身体上令人难以置信的平和”；而且mentally和physically 表示精神上和身体上。故选D。 A选项为“经济地，节俭地”；B选项为“自动地”；C为“极端地”
60. 同词复现。只有有在最伟大的勇气（courage）和爱的鼓舞下，才能支撑住母亲，使她超然于周围的混乱。
语法填空
61. getting 62. anxious 63. solution 64. have created 65. which
66. desired 67. actually 68. the 69. before 70. try
解析：
61. 此处考查非谓语动词作主语，表示习惯性动作用动名词。答案：getting
62. 考查拼写易混淆的形容词和名词。答案：anxious
63. any是形容词，后面需要填写solve的单数名词形式。答案：solution
64. 根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填have created。答案：have created
65. 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 clock。答案：which
66. 过去分词化的形容词desired 修饰名词 bedtime。答案 desired
67. 此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。答案 actually
68. 考查定冠词的使用 at the same time。答案：the
69. 此处before引导一个时间状语从句。句意：这让他们甚至在知道前就准备睡觉了。答案：before
70. why not do sth 答案：try
短文改错
Everyone has a unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. To me, it happened on
an
September 10, 2000which I was studying in the classroom.
when
It was a sunny day and things were awful dull before it happened. Then my classmates drew
awfully
my attentions. I saw them give a present to our English teacher. To my surprise, our teacher was
attention giving
thankful but still declined the present. Although it did not last very long, but it impressed me so
deeply that I will respect her sincerely.
would
Whenever I look back∧what happened that day, I think it was right to show our respect to our
on is
teacher. However, I will cherish all these memories forever.
Therefore
71. 元音字母发音开头a改为an
72. 引导时间状语从句用when
73. 副词修饰形容词，awful变为awfully
74. 不可数名词attention因此attentions 改为 attention
75. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth. give 改为 giving
76. “尽管……但是……”although 与 but 不能同时出现 but删除
77. 判断时态为过去时，因此will 改为would
78. 固定搭配look back on ，on不能省略
79. 根据句意，判断时态为一般现在时，was改为is
80. 此处句意不是转折，However变为Therefore
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have been troubled /frustrated with/have been blamed by your parents due to the problem of overplaying the video games/playing the video games too much. However , to be honest/frank, I don't suppose you are self-disciplined enough to strike a decent/proper balance between life and fun. The following are some suggestions for improvement to heed.
To begin with, it is very necessary to limit the time of using the phones so that your progressive academic study and a fixed schedule will not be adversely affected.
On the other hand, to set a a proper goal in grades is another must. For example, make a to-do daily list ranging from how many English words you need to master to submitting your math quiz answers. Ensure yourself to conform to the schedule and complete these tasks.
Last but not least, it is urged/stressed that you assign/set aside at least one hour per day to carry out physical exercise. Nothing will be accomplished without the solid foundation of good health. Playing ball games, jogging on the campus as well as regular swimming are all good options.
I hope you will recover soon and kick off with a new start. Do let me know if you need help. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earth is home to many amazing natural and man-made sights. However, because of other man-made things – pollution and climate change – many of these beautiful spots will likely disappear over the next 100 years, or even sooner.
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land. It is the place where Israel, Jordan and the West Bank meet. This destination is popular for its wonderful desert views and extreme buoyancy (浮力).
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. A story in Smithsonian Magazine says that people are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitors for centuries. Today, with no cars or buses, people usually walk through the city’s ancient labyrinth (迷宫) of alleys (小巷), bridges and stairs. Water defines (定义) Venice, but water will also kill the city.Built on soft, muddy soil, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries.
Now, with rising sea levels, it’s sinking faster. Technological solutions have so far been imperfect – the city flooded more than 100 times last year. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Stretching (绵延) more than 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s northeast coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, and heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes beneath the blue waves. It’s like a big underwater party! Sharks come for a seafood buffet (自助餐) and sea turtles come to find a date. Even whales stop by during their long swimming journeys.
Unfortunately, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef has decreased by more than half of its size, according to US-based website Business Insider. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
21. Which spot is called “Floating City”?
A. Great Barrier Reef, Australia B. Watery Wonders
C. The Dead Sea D. Venice, Italy
22. According to the text, we can know that________.
A. With rising sea levels, Venice may disappear by 2030.
B. the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land and called “Floating City”.
C. The Dead Sea is like a big underwater party where there colorful coral and various creatures.
D. Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, of which large parts are already dead and might disappear in the further.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors to visit these beautiful spots.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting these beautiful spots.
C. To introduce some knowledge about these beautiful spots.
D. To describe the current situations of these beautiful spots.
B
With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And it still has that meaning in some expressions.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.
24. Which meaning of the word “ghost” is about the earliest one?
A. the origin of intelligence B. the color of one’s face
C. the spirit of a dead person D. the secret of another person
25. If someone wants to say “it’s impossible for you to win the match .”He may say like this______________.
A. He is likely to ghost from the match
B. you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match.
C. you are too scared to win the match with ghost face.
D. The ghost will make you unable to win the match.
26. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?
A. A person devoted to his job is likely to ghost from his job.
B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.
D. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts cannot win a costume competition.
27. Where does the passage probably come from __________.
A. a radio program B. a Halloween poster
C. a fashion magazine D. a newspaper advertisement
C
For a wide range of diseases, diagnosis comes later in life for women than for men, according to a large Danish study. Researchers don’t know whether the later diagnoses are due to genetics, the environment, possible biases in the healthcare system - or some combination of reasons.
The study of health data from 6.9 million Danish people found that across hundreds of diseases, women on average were diagnosed when they were about four years older than the age at which the conditions were recognized in men. “We’re not just looking at one disease here, we’re looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave,” lead author Soren Brunak from the University of Copenhagen told Reuters Health by phone. On average, women received cancer diagnoses 2.5 years after men. They received diagnoses for metabolic diseases like diabetes 4.5 years later. “This actually surprised us quite a lot,” Brunak said. “Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later. So presumably the difference in onset is even larger.”
Brunak and his team considered incidence rates of diseases in the 18 broad categories of the ICD-10 diagnosis system managed by the World Health Organization. The study wasn’t designed to explain the causes of the differences. Another limitation is that researchers only looked at diagnoses made in hospitalized patients.
Dr. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, who was not involved in the study, pointed out to Reuters Health that the study therefore lacks information on age at diagnosis for people who didn't require hospitalization. “On the other hand,” she said, “being hospitalized is a sign of a serious illness, so that adds significance to the diagnosis and supports that disease onset may be later in women.”
Brunak’s study, published in Nature Communications, showed that the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis was a notable exception to the trend. Here, women were typically diagnosed before they suffered a fracture, while the opposite was true for men.
“I am fascinated by this study, which generally confirms all that I present in my Stanford course on Sex and Gender in Human Physiology and Disease,”said Marcia Stefanick, Director of Stanford University’s Women’s Health and Sex Differences in Medicine Center.
28. What can we know from the research?
A. Women were diagnosed four years later than men for any diseases.
B. Only the adults were involved in the research.
C. On average, women were diagnosed later than men for the same disease.
D. Women tend to go to the doctor later than men.
29. What does the underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. spread B. beginning C. symptom D. ending
30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Dr. Merz made proper comments on the research.
B. Dr. Merz was not willing to participate in the research.
C. Dr. Merz didn’t think much of the research.
D. Being hospitalized is a sign of getting a serious illness.
31. What’s Marcia Stefanick’s attitude towards the research?
A. critical B. uninterested C. favourable D. indifferent
D
When we are children, the summer holidays seem to last forever, and the wait between Spring Festivals feels like an eternity. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by, with weeks, months and entire seasons disappearing from a blurred calendar at a fast speed. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?
According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That diminish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day.“The human mind senses time changing when the perceived images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”
Infants, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. get worse B stay unchanged C go up D cut down
33. According to the third paragraph, which statement is true?
A. Infants and adults process information in different ways
B. The more information people process per day, the quicker time seems to be.
C How much information people deal with varies with age
D Adults can hardly deal with any information
34. What can we infer from David Eagleman’s words?
A. Youth is the best time to enjoy some first time activities
B. Young people’s lives are much more interesting than older
C. childhood memories are too precious to forget.
D. psychological reasons make us experience time differently.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage ?
A. To tell us that life passes by quickly for adults
B. To explain why life speeds up when we grow older
C. To show us that adults’ lives are not as exciting as children
D. To introduce us the difference between adults and children
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. 36 Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags.
But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting a minimalist lifestyle (极简生活方式).He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try.
37 She also deleted 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.
We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true - and perhaps truer. 38 These people are making the statement: “I can afford to have less.”
But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies. 39
40 Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?
A. She got rid of 90 percent of her stuff.
B. They are looking for a life that is all about culture.
C. So perhaps it all comes down to how we define “rich”.
D. It was a challenge she took part in five years ago that changed her life.
E. Do you know what is rich in life?
F. It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff.
G. People who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist life style.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago. When our L9869 left the Orlando airport that Friday morning, we were a chipper, 41 group. The early-morning flights hosted mainly professional people 42 Atlanta for a day or two of business.
Immediately upon 43 , it was clear that something went wrong. The aircraft was bumping 44 and jerking left to right. The pilot soon made a grave 45 that we were about to crash. No sight has ever been so sobering as that fuel, hundreds of gallons of it, streaming past my window out of the plane’s tank. The flight attendants helped people get into position and 46 those who were already hysterical.
As I looked at the faces of my fellow travelers, I was stunned by the changes in their faces. Many looked visibly 47 now---gray in color. There was not one 48 . No one faces death without fear, I thought. I began searching the crowd for one person who felt peace and 49 that true courage or great faith gives people in these events.
All around, people cried. Many wailed and screamed. However, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational 50 . Finally I saw her. In the midst of all the chaos, a mother was talking, just talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30’s was 51 full into the face of her daughter who 52 to be four years old. The mother’s gaze held the child so fixed and 53 that she seemed untouched by the sounds of grief and 54 around her.
I strained to hear what this mother was telling her child. I leaned over and by some miracle could I hear this soft voice with the tone of reassurance. Over and over again, the mother said: “I love you so much. Do you know for sure that I love you 55 anything?” Then the mother put her body 56 her daughter’s, strapped the seat belt over both of them and 57 to crash. For no earthly reason, our landing gear held and our touchdown was not the 58 it seemed destined to be. It was over in seconds.
The voice I heard that day never wavered, never acknowledged doubt, and maintained an evenness that seemed emotionally and 59 impossible. Only the greatest 60 and love could have borne that mother up and lifted her above the chaos around her.
41. A. high-energy B. high-class C. first-rate D. large-scale
42. A. care for B. look into C. head for D. go away
43. A. take-over B. take-up C. take-off D. take-out
44. A. back and forth B. ins and outs C. left and right D. up and down
45. A. declare B. announcement C. notice D. information
46. A. relieve B. comfort C. scold D. affect
47. A. frightened B. delighted C. annoyed D. amazed
48. A. expectation B. success C. agreement D. exception
49. A. boring B. calm C. quiet D. still
50. A. pronunciation B. sound C. tone D. accent
51. A. staring B. glaring C. looking D. glancing
52. A. happened B. remained C. appeared D. proved
53. A. careful B. aimless C. intent D. stressed
54. A. embarrassment B. fear C. frustration D. excitement
55. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
56. A. against B. beyond C. above D. over
57. A. prepared B. finished C. achieved D. pretended
58. A. comedy B. tragedy C. tale D. fiction
59. A. economically B. automatically C. extremely D. physically
60. A. determination B. courage C. resolution D. disappointment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With final exams around the corner, 61 (get) a good night’s sleep is very important. But an 62 (anxiety )mind sometimes makes us toss and turn all night. Is there any 63
(solve) to this problem? Perhaps this yawning alarm clock can help.
According to Canadian online design magazine Yanko Design, designers from India 64 (create) the “ Slock: Go Sleep ” clock, 65 uses “yawns” to help people sleep. You just need to set your 66 (desire )bedtime. As the time comes, a built-in mechanical flipbook (翻页书) 67 (actual )plays an animation of a character yawning.
An audio clip of a yawn plays at 68 same time. this encourages the person to yawn along with the clock and begin to feel sleepy. It gets them ready for bed 69 they even know it. So if you can not fall asleep at night ,why not 70 （try）this yawning alarm clock?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. To me, it happened on September 10, 2000 which I was studying in the classroom.
It was a sunny day and things were awful dull before it happened. Then my classmates drew my attentions. I saw them give a present to our English teacher. To my surprise, our teacher was thankful and still declined the present. Although it did not last very long, but it impressed me so deeply that I will respect her sincerely.
Whenever I look back what happened that day, I think it was right to show our respect to our teacher. However, I will cherish all these memories forever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 因私自携带手机入校并在课堂上使用，被校方批评教育。请给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1. 对Peter 受到的批评表示宽恕和同情
2. 客观指出Peter的错误
3. 给出建议，鼓励和支持他重新振作
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter
I am sorry to hear that_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案解析：
A
21.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“With canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitors for centuries.”可知答案为D。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem,...”和第七段最后一句 “large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. ”可知答案为D。
23. B主旨大意题。根据首段可知目前由于人为的原因导致了很多美景都将消失，结合后边提到的威尼斯、死海和大堡礁目前的现状，可知答案为B。
B
24.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.”可知答案是A。
25.B细节理解题。“you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match.” 这句话的意思是你没有一丝赢得可能性。答案根据第三段最后有一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.”可知。
26.D推理判断题。由文中第三段的第三句“But do not expect to win any costume competition”可知答案为D。
27.A推理判断题。选文章出处题，由第一段With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!可知。
C
28. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “On average, women received cancer diagnoses ......like diabetes 4.5 years later.” 可得知正确答案为C。第二段 “across hundreds of diseases, women on average ......were recognized in men.”得出A错误。第二段中 “ Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later.”得出D错误。根据第二段中“We’re not just looking at one disease here, we’re looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave.”得出B错误。
29.B. 词义猜测题。本文的主旨意在说明同种疾病女性确诊晚于男性数年，然后提到男性看医生比较晚，所以疾病的开始发作上的差异更大。因此，onset 在本文中意思就是指疾病的开始发作。
30. A. 推理判断题。在第四段Dr. Merz 所做的评论中，前面是指出研究的不足，后面是对此研究的意义给予肯定。所以答案选A。
31.C. 观点态度题。从文章最后一段所用词语“fascinated, confirmed”可得知 Marcia Stefanick 对此研究持支持肯定的态度。
D
32. D. 词义猜测题。这个单词的意思是减少。可以根据文章第二段According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That diminish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. (随着我们的逐渐变老，我们的头脑开始退化。这就使得我们每天可以处理的信息的数量开始减少)。还可以根据文章第三段However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. (然而，随着我们逐渐变老，我们在同等时间里所能够处理的信息图像就会变的越少)
33. C. 细节理解题。在第三段，作者阐述了婴儿和成年人在同等时间里处理信息数量不同，小孩子比大人处理的信息更多。因此，小孩子感觉时间过的更慢。A 选项不对。大人和小孩处理信息的速度不同，而不是方式不同。B选项不对，人们一天处理的信息越多,感觉时间过的越慢。D选项不对。大人一天处理的信息比小孩少，不代表完全没有。
34. C. 推理判断题。recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever(那些记忆如此美好，一瞬间就仿佛是永远)。他想告诉我们儿时的记忆太美好了，一瞬间的记忆就可以记到永远。AB D 选项是正确的，但是都不是直接相关的。
35. B. 主旨大意题。这个文章开头先说我们年龄增大了之后，我们就感觉时间过的很快，然后第二第三段解释了第一个原因：我们在同等时间里处理的信息减少，然后第四段解释了第二个原因：我们年轻时的生活更有趣。
七选五
36—40 FAGBC
详解：本文为夹叙夹议的议论文。作者通过叙述一个生活在北京的女孩生活方式的变化，提出极简生活方式这一概念，并指出现在社会很大一部分人都在追求这种极简生活。
36. F 本句为过渡句。本段叙述了一个生活在背景的女孩生活方式的转变。空格前讲述了她现在过着极简的生活，空格后说的是她以前拥有很多衣服和包包。F选项意思是“很难想象五年前，她是一个购物狂”，它在这里起到一个承上启下的作用，因此选F。
37. A 本句为细节句。空格位于段首，后面说“她也删除了她社交账户上从没联系过的120个联系人，做了这些之后，她感觉自己肩上轻了许多”。由此可以推断出前面叙述了她的某一个让自己肩上变轻的举动。这与A选项（她5年前丢弃了自己90%的物品）相符，因此选A。
38. G 本句为细节句。空格后面一句意为“这些人这样说道：‘我能支付地起拥有更少的东西。’”由此可以推断出空格处一定提到了某些人，因此G选项（那些受过教育的、处境不错的人会更倾向于过极简生活）比较吻合。
39. B 本句为细节句。空格前说的是一个英国的调研公司做的一个报告中说中国的年轻人在所属物品上的花费相较于短期旅行、看电影更少一些，而后者属于文化上的消费。而B选项（她们所追求的是一种生活文化）是对这种生活方式的一个总结和升华。“They”在这里指代的就是前句中的“young Chinese people”。
40. C 本句是主题句。本文前面说了这么多，说人们从以前那种追求奢华的物质生活到现在追求物质上的极简生活、精神文化上的丰富生活。在最后应给出总结，即C选项（追求什么样的生活关键在于我们是如何定义“富有”这个词。）而不是E选项（你知道什么是富有的生活吗？）这样的引起读者兴趣、引出下文的句子。因此选C。
完形填空
41-45 ACCDB 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ACCBD 56-60 DABDB
本文属于夹叙夹议论文体。讲述了在飞机遇到故障即将坠毁的时候，一个母亲以自己巨大的勇气和深沉的爱，帮助女儿平静的度过飞机上混乱的时光。
41. A 选项的意思是“精力充沛的”， 正好和前面的chipper表达出同样的意思。B为“高级的”，“上流社会的”；C为“优等的”，“一流的”；D为“大规模的”
42. 搭载早班机的人主要是前往亚特兰大出差一两天的职业人士。head for 意思为“前往”“朝着...的方向”，故选C。
43. 此题考查复合名词的意思。 A选项为“接管”；B选项为“占据”； C选项为“起飞”；D选项为“外卖； 外带”
44. 机身剧烈地上下颠簸，左右晃动。故选D。 A选项为“前前后后”； B为“复杂详情，底细”；C为“左右”
45. A选项为“宣称”，侧重于庄严且公开的宣布；主要用于正式庄重的场合; B选项侧重于“通知”“通告”；C选项为“布告”；D选项为“信息”
46. 考察动词词义。乘务人员安慰这那些已经歇斯底里的人。故选B
47. 考察形容词词义。因为其后有脸色灰白，所以可知当时乘客是菲常害怕的，故选A.
48. 我认为在场的人都是害怕的，无一例外。A选项为“期望”；D选项为“例外”； 因此选D。
49. 根据and 前面的peace，选一个和其并列相似的意思，故选calm.
50. 此题考查名词词义辨析。她正在以一种绝对正常的，聊天式的声调说话。A选项为“发音”；B选项为“声音”；C选项为“语调，声调”；D为“口音”。
51. 母亲正全神贯注的看着自己大约四岁女儿的脸。A选项“凝视”；B选项为“怒视”；D为“扫视，瞥一眼”
52. appear to be 的意思为看起来像，貌似；happen to be“碰巧是”；remain to be “仍然是”; prove to be“证明是”；故此题选C
53. 考察形容词辨析。因为有and 前的词为fixed 意思为“专注地”故选一个和其意思相近的“intent”
54. 同词复现。句意为：似乎使她不会受到周围哀伤和恐惧声音的影响。
55. 妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉女儿：“我很爱你，你相信妈妈爱你胜过一切吗？”A选项“而不是”；B选项“不同于”；C选项“少于”;D选项“多于；超过”；故选D
56. 此题考察介词。母亲伏身遮住女儿的身体。所以选择D“在...上面；覆盖”；above也表示在...上方，但不一定是正上方的。
57. 考察动词词义辨析。句意为“做好了防冲的准备”故选A
58. 看似注定的着陆惨案没有发生。故选B
59. 根据句意，“...一直保持着情绪上和身体上令人难以置信的平和”；而且mentally和physically 表示精神上和身体上。故选D。 A选项为“经济地，节俭地”；B选项为“自动地”；C为“极端地”
60. 同词复现。只有有在最伟大的勇气（courage）和爱的鼓舞下，才能支撑住母亲，使她超然于周围的混乱。
语法填空
61. getting 62. anxious 63. solution 64. have created 65. which
66. desired 67. actually 68. the 69. before 70. try
解析：
61. 此处考查非谓语动词作主语，表示习惯性动作用动名词。答案：getting
62. 考查拼写易混淆的形容词和名词。答案：anxious
63. any是形容词，后面需要填写solve的单数名词形式。答案：solution
64. 根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填have created。答案：have created
65. 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 clock。答案：which
66. 过去分词化的形容词desired 修饰名词 bedtime。答案 desired
67. 此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。答案 actually
68. 考查定冠词的使用 at the same time。答案：the
69. 此处before引导一个时间状语从句。句意：这让他们甚至在知道前就准备睡觉了。答案：before
70. why not do sth 答案：try
短文改错
Everyone has a unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. To me, it happened on
an
September 10, 2000which I was studying in the classroom.
when
It was a sunny day and things were awful dull before it happened. Then my classmates drew
awfully
my attentions. I saw them give a present to our English teacher. To my surprise, our teacher was
attention giving
thankful but still declined the present. Although it did not last very long, but it impressed me so
deeply that I will respect her sincerely.
would
Whenever I look back∧what happened that day, I think it was right to show our respect to our
on is
teacher. However, I will cherish all these memories forever.
Therefore
71. 元音字母发音开头a改为an
72. 引导时间状语从句用when
73. 副词修饰形容词，awful变为awfully
74. 不可数名词attention因此attentions 改为 attention
75. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth. give 改为 giving
76. “尽管……但是……”although 与 but 不能同时出现 but删除
77. 判断时态为过去时，因此will 改为would
78. 固定搭配look back on ，on不能省略
79. 根据句意，判断时态为一般现在时，was改为is
80. 此处句意不是转折，However变为Therefore
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have been troubled /frustrated with/have been blamed by your parents due to the problem of overplaying the video games/playing the video games too much. However , to be honest/frank, I don't suppose you are self-disciplined enough to strike a decent/proper balance between life and fun. The following are some suggestions for improvement to heed.
To begin with, it is very necessary to limit the time of using the phones so that your progressive academic study and a fixed schedule will not be adversely affected.
On the other hand, to set a a proper goal in grades is another must. For example, make a to-do daily list ranging from how many English words you need to master to submitting your math quiz answers. Ensure yourself to conform to the schedule and complete these tasks.
Last but not least, it is urged/stressed that you assign/set aside at least one hour per day to carry out physical exercise. Nothing will be accomplished without the solid foundation of good health. Playing ball games, jogging on the campus as well as regular swimming are all good options.
I hope you will recover soon and kick off with a new start. Do let me know if you need help. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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