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山东省济南市莱芜一中2020届高三下学期开学英语试题
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2019-2020学年山东省济南市莱芜一中高三（下）开学英语试卷
选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（7.5分）
Learning English Video Project
1． Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）
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Encounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini﹣series． It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a "homestay" arrangement． For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience． As one of the homestay hosts explains： "It's going to be a great experience， not only in terms of learning English， but in learning about life．"
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2． Insights from China （18 minutes）
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Never say die
Based in the busy， cosmopolitan city of Shanghai， Daniel Emmerson's latest film Insights from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China． "Insights from China" focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English． Spring Airlines is the first low﹣cost airline in China．
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3． Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）
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Set in Casablanca， Morocco， this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as "Why are people learning English？" and "What tips and advice can learners offer？" Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco． Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs． American accents， multi﹣level classrooms， and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．
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4． Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）
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Like Insights from China， Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English， especially for children and teens． It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative． Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music， gaming and social media with self﹣study． As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo， Brazil， he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．
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（1）From the passage we can conclude that "Learning English Video Project" is most probably ．
A． an online coursefocusing on language and culture
B． audio documents on language learning
C． a series of English learning video programs
D． a set of films on English﹣speaking countries
（2）If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages， he might be interested to watch ．
A． Encounters in the UK
B． Stories from Morocco
C． Thoughts from Brazil
D． Insights from China
（3）What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo， Brazil？
A． Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative．
B． Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners．
C． The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning．
D． The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners．
2．（10分）Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners． The salesman must have spotted just how green we were， so he began persuading． And soon he led us to a classic leather chair． All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．
So we bought that chair ﹣ just less than ﹩100， a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!
How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms， moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house．
Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it． Three daughters spilled their secrets on it． Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions． Crazy as it sounds， that leather chair seemed to have ﹣ well， powers． All for good．
At first， we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen（光泽）． But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．
My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots． Our chair had a skin disease． Even our adult kids raised eyebrows， urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room． Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it．
So we had an inspired idea． We'd call in an upholsterer（修理工） to give our old chair a whole new life． Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner． He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles， it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again． It certainly doesn't look new， but its seat and back are shining．
Best of all， it's back in the living room， looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it． And， yes， there it will stay．
Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．
（1）How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair？
A．By thinking highly of the author．
B．By saying that the author was green．
C．By describing how great the chair was．
D．By comparing the chair with others．
（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．Sweet memories with the chair．
B．Various functions of the chair．
C．People's comments on the chair．
D．Family activities and parties of friends．
（3）Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair？
A．Because he was persuaded by Joe．
B．Because he didn't have enough money．
C．Because it showed signs of hardness．
D．Because it couldn't match his new house．
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A． East or west， home is best．
B． From saving comes having．
C． It is never too late to mend．
D． Old friends and wine are best．
3．（10分）Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do， we have to spend millions． WhatsApp， owned by Facebook， was turning the internet into a violent space．"
Mr Wallace did not give more details about a possible terror tax， but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax． The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety．
Simon Milner， Facebook's UK policy director， said： "Mr Wallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety， especially in the fight against terrorism． We've invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content．" YouTube， which is owned by Alphabet， Google's parent company， said： "Violent extremism is a complex problem and addressing it is a critical challenge for us all． We are committed to being part of the solution and we are doing more every day to deal with these issues． "Over the course of 2017 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology， recruiting more reviewers， building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies"．
Anthony Glees， an intelligence expert at Buckingham University， told The Times： "What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers．" He added： "But in practice it may not be enough， because we are dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David．"
（1）What do we know from Ben Wallace's words？
A． The internet firms have been put on a terror tax．
B． The internet companies only concentrate on profit．
C． The profit of the Internet firms should be cut down．
D． The internet companies are not cooperative enough．
（2）What did "they" in the first paragraph refer to？
A． internet firms
B． internet extremism
C． violent spaces
D． terror taxes
（3）Anthony Glees thought the government's behavior was ．
A． unpractical
B． positive
C． unexpected
D． disapproving
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A． Profit or Safety？
B． Policing Internet Extremism．
C． Internet Giants Threatened with Tax．
D． Demonstrating the Government' Determination．
4．（10分）One day， gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers， but the whirr of robots， too． Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a remote﹣controlled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special， sticky gel（凝胶） to its underbelly．
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops． Chief among those are bees ﹣ but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades． Thus， the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems， but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy． People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques， but none of them are especially effective yet．
Scientists have thought about using drones， but they haven't figured out how to make free﹣flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire． "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako， a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology． His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet． When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said．
The chemist noticed that when dropped， the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor． Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉）． He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body． They coated those horsehairs in the gel， and then controlled the drones over lilies， where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one， thus fertilizing it．
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however． Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient， as well as smarter， with better GPS and artificial intelligence．
（1）What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？
A． Hardness．
B． Stickiness．
C． Flexibility．
D． Purity．
（2）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B． scientists have invented self﹣powered robot insects
C． bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D． Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when ．
A． its body is made like a bee's
B． its GPS works more efficiently
C． some flowers are coated with the gel
D． horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
（4）According to Eijiro Miyako， the drones ．
A． are not yet ready for practical use
B． may eventually replace bees in the future
C． are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D． can provide a solution to economic depression
第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．（12.5分）
How to Form a Positive Reading Habit
Books are a source of joy， learning， insight and imagination． How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions． （1）
• Give old favorites a re﹣read
There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well﹣worn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times． （2） It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters． You're left with a rich reflection on who you were， who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration．
• Learn something new
If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common．（3） That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non﹣fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and people who already live in your imagination．
• （4）
Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered． If you don't belong to one ﹣ and even if you do ﹣ try to think about your reading choices in a public way． Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you．
• Give yourself permission to move on
Sometimes you just can't get through a book ﹣ and that's okay． Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired． （5） ． The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending．
A． Get social
B． Set up a book club
C． There are unlimited choices to turn to instead， after all
D． Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life
E． Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life﹣long reader
F． Re﹣reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories
G． A particular time in history， region of the world or type of character may become a new theme
第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
6．（15分）When my grandmother， who had Alzheimer's disease， went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago， I tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book that kept her（1） ．Gradually， she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from （2） ．
Last night， when I came to her and said hello， she just looked at me （3） ． I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter． She seemed （4） about who I was． Obviously， she tried to find this word in her （5） ． So I helped her find it with fingers and （6） it for her with a pencil．
Later， I suggested we go outside， and she agreed． Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out． I told her（7） I was her granddaughter． "Oh， okay" she said （8） but still didn't really know． She just wanted to be kind．
And after we went （9） and I got her ready for and into bed， she told me to come （10） and we kissed and hugged real tight （11） we did for the first time． It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a （12） time．
For now， I feel the blessing of the （13） although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered． It doesn't （14） if the word "granddaughter" holds no （15） anymore ﹣ we are bound by love not labels．
（1）A． time
B． interest
C． talent
D． knowledge
（2）A． trembling
B． moving
C． whispering
D． wandering
（3）A． curiously
B． angrily
C． naturally
D． proudly
（4）A． shocked
B． amazed
C． puzzled
D． worried
（5）A． dictionary
B． mind
C． room
D． book
（6）A． decorated
B． marked
C．associated
D． tracked
（7）A． patiently
B． bravely
C． regularly
D． casually
（8）A． joking
B． laughing
C． smiling
D． crying
（9）A． along
B． ahead
C． outside
D． inside
（10）A． slower
B． closer
C． straighter
D． later
（11）A． as if
B． so that
C． even if
D． in case
（12）A． perfect
B． free
C． final
D． normal
（13）A． event
B． break
C． gift
D． moment
（14）A． help
B． matter
C． work
D． exist
（15）A． meaning
B． change
C． design
D． advantage
非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．（15分）
Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine． Will It Help？
In the early days of January， as cases of a strange， pneumonia﹣like illness （1） （report） in China， researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt （2） a vaccine to prevent the new disease．
Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates （3） （stop） the spread of the disease． Historically， vaccines have been one of the greatest public health （4） （tool） to prevent disease． But even as new technology， advancements in genomics（基因组学） and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed， vaccine （5） （develop） remains an expensive and risky process． That's （6） the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans． In the best case， it takes at least a year ﹣ and most likely （7） （long） ﹣ for any vaccine to become available to the public．
With each new outbreak， scientists （8） （typical） have to start from scratch． After the SARS outbreak in 2003， （9） took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome（基因组） to get a vaccine ready for human trials． By the time an epidemic （10） （cause） by the Zika virus occurred in 2015， researchers brought the timeline down to six months． Now， they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友Tom在湖北进行为期一年的交换生项目，因为湖北爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID﹣19），Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕．内容包括：
1． 不要慌张
2． 如何预防病毒 （勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等）
要求：80词左右
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
9．（25分）
A Special Appointment
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department． No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve， so the shift（轮班）went to me． I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital． It was a thankless job．
At 9 pm， the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack． His face was pale， and he was frightened． The whole night I did my best to save his life． Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family， I stopped by to see how he was doing． It was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping．
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again． At 9 pm sharp， the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me． When I approached them， the man introduced himself as Mr． Lee and said， "You probably don't remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my life． Thank you for the year you gave me．" He and his wife hugged me， handed me a small gift， and left．
The following year a new doctor had joined the group， but I wanted to see if Mr． And Mrs． Lee would return． This time， I volunteered for the shift． I kept an eye on the door． Once again， at exactly 9 pm， the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle． It was their new grandchild．
Mr． Lee， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together． In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room， where we spent a half﹣hour each Christmas Eve．
1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me．______________
Paragraph 2：
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal（水晶）bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved（雕刻）on it．___________________
2019-2020学年山东省济南市莱芜一中高三（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．【解答】（1）C． 细节理解题，根据"1．Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）2．Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）3． Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）1．在英国的邂逅（17分钟）2．摩洛哥的故事（16分钟）3．巴西的想法（17分钟）"，可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C．
（2）B． 细节理解题，根据第三个表格"Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．受访者涉及多种话题，包括英国口音与美国口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处．"可知Stories from Morocco中介绍了英国和美国口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，故选B．
（3）D． 细节理解题，根据最后一个表格"As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．当丹尼尔•埃默森在巴西圣保罗与英语学习者和教师交谈时，他发现他们中的许多人已经找到了通过实践来学习的原则，并且已经很容易地适应了互联网时代"，可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原则被学习者广泛接受，故选D．
2．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段，" All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．这么多年过去了，我还记得他说过"有钱、英俊"这样的话，这是每个客厅都需要的东西．"可知推销员通过描述椅子有多好来说服作者买这把椅子．故选C．
（2）A．段落大意题．根据第四段，"Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it．不知何故，坐在那把椅子上的谈话更愉快，周围的生活也更有趣．"可知第四段主要讲了和椅子的甜蜜回忆．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第五段"But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子搬到我们的新客厅时，它突然看起来非常突兀，矗立在新粉刷过的墙壁和几张闪闪发亮的新桌子旁边．"可知作者最后决定修理椅子因为它配不上他的新房子．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．因为有些事，就像有些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年．可知我们能从课文中学到"陈酒味醇，老友情深"．故选D．
3．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． 本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义． 部长补充说，"如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知 互联网公司不够合作．故选D．
（2）A．单词指代题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． 本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义． 部长补充说，"如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知指的是 互联网公司．故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段But in practice it may not be enough． 但在实践中，这可能还不够．可知 安东尼•格雷斯认为政府的行为是不切实际的．故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． 安全部长说，互联网公司应该帮助应对恐怖主义威胁，或者缴纳恐怖税．可知 这篇文章最好的标题是互联网巨头受到税收威胁．故选C．
4．【解答】（1）B． 词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，"十年后，当它被重新发现时，它根本没有干枯或退化．"我很惊讶，因为它仍然有很高的粘度．"可知，划线单词意为：粘性，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D． 推理判断题．根据文章第三段， His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet．他对这一领域的特殊贡献包括一种凝胶，10年前他曾认为这是一种错误，并卡在一个储藏柜里．可知，10年前曾认为是一个错误的物品，后来无意间成为了自己的有用的发明．结合选项，故选D．
（3）D． 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍．可知，当带有凝胶的马毛附着在上面时，雄峰能采集到最多的花粉．结合选项，故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however．可知，Miyako认为这种无人机不会完全取代蜜蜂，但可以简单地帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务．然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做．可知，无人机还没能成为现实，还不具有很强的实用性，结合选项，故选A．
第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．【解答】（1）﹣（5）DFGAC
（1）D．细节理解题．根据前文"How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情"．可知此处应填"这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议"．故选D．
（2）F．细节理解题．根据下文"It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters．它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候．．可知此处应填"重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里"．故选F．
（3）G．推理判断题．根据前文"If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common如果你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么共同点"．可知此处应填"一个特定的历史时期、世界地域或人物类型可能成为一个新的主题"．故选G．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据下文"Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍"．可知此处应填"融入社会"．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据前文"Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired积极地生活意味着承认什么时候该放手对你不利的事情，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本让你不感兴趣或没有灵感的书"．可知此处应填"毕竟，我们有无限的选择"．故选C．
第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
6．【解答】（1）﹣（5）BDACD （6）﹣（10）BACDB （11）﹣（15）ACDBA
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．time时间；B． interest兴趣； C． talent天赋；D．knowledge知识．根据第1空前的 tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书让她保持"兴趣"．故答案为B．
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解． A． trembling颤抖；B． moving移动；C．whispering低语；D． wandering偏移，徘徊．句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神．固定搭配keep sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事，此处指不走神，故答案为D．
（3）A．考查副词及语境理解． A． curiously好奇地；B．angrily生气地；C． naturally自然地； D proudly自豪地．根据第3空前后的 she just looked at me 她看了我和 I introduced myself我介绍我自己，可知只有好奇地符合语境．故答案为A．
（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A． shocked感到震惊的；B． amazed感到惊讶的； C． puzzled感到因惑的；D． worried担忧的．根据第4空后的 about who I was可知，她感到困惑．故答案为C．
（5）D．考査名词及语境理解．A． dictionary词典；B．mind理智，思想；C．room房间；D．book书．根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1．可知，在"书"中找这个词，故答案为D．
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． decorated装饰；B． marked做标记；C．associated联系；D． tracked跟踪，根据第6空后的 for her with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔做记号．故答案为B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境理解． A． patient耐心地； B． bravely勇敢地； C． regularly有规律地；D． casually随便地，根据第一句中的 who had Alzheimer's disease，和第7空前后的内容 I told her（7）I was her granddaughter可知，耐心地和奶奶说，故答案为A．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． joking开玩笑；B． laughing大笑；C． smiling微笑；D． crying哭．根据第8空后的 She just wanted to be kind，可知，奶奶微笑着说．故答案为C．
（9）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．along一起，向前；B． ahead朝前地；C． outside在外面；D． inside在里面．根据第9空后的 I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面，故答案为D．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． slower更慢的；B． closer更靠近的；C． straighter更坦率的；D． later更迟的．根据第10空后的 we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我靠近她．故答案为B．
（11）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．as if好像；B．so that为了；C． even if即使；D． no case万一．根据第11空后的 we did for the first time可知，此处是as if 引导的方式状语从句，故答案为A．
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． perfect完美的；B．free自由的，免费的；C．final最后的；D． normal正常的，根据第12空前的 It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a可知，此处指迟早会有最后一次．故答案为C．
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． event事件，大事；B． break简短，休息：C．gift礼物；D． moment片刻．根据第13空后的 although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered可知，这里指此刻的祝福．故答案为D．
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助：B．matter重要，关键；C．work工作；D． exist存在．奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为 granddaughter并不重要．故答案为B．
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． meaning意义；B．change变化；C． design设计；D． advantage优势．句意：不管孙女这个词是否不再有意义﹣我们被爱而不是标签所束缚． 此处指" granddaughter不再有"意义．故答案为A．
非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．【解答】（1）were reported．考查被动．主语是cases，被报道，根据 In the early days of January可知使用一般过去时，故填were reported．
（2）for．考查介词．hunt for：搜寻，寻找； 美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员已经准备好寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗．故填for．
（3）to stop．考查不定式．to do做目的状语，阻止疾病的传播．故填to stop．
（4）tools．考查名词．根据one of可知使用名词复数，公共卫生工具之一．故填tools．
（5）development．考查名词．名词做主语，疫苗发展仍然是昂贵的过程，故填development．
（6）because．考查连词．引导原因状语从句， 因为疫苗必须在动物和人类身上进行广泛的试验．故填because．
（7）longer．考查比较级．至少一年，甚至更长，故填longer．
（8）typically．考查副词．修饰动词have to使用副词，故填typically．
（9）it．考查代词．it做形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，故填it．
（10）caused．考查过去分词．cause与epidemic是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填caused．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
8．【解答】Dear Tom，
Learning that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about the COVID﹣19， I'd like to offer you some practical advice．（写信目的）
To begin with， I think it necessary that you should get proper amount of sleep．【高分句型一】 Without enough sleep， our immune system may get weakened． In addition， it would be a good idea for you to wash your hands regularly for the reason that you need to reduce the virus． Last but not least， not only should you ventilate the room often but you should also wear a mask when you go out．【高分句型二】（具体建议）
I hope you can find my suggestion useful and if there are further questions， please feel free to ask me．（表达愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
9．【解答】Paragraph 1：
Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me． Mrs． Lee looked pale． She told me Mr． Lee died from another heart attack two days ago． But he had never forgot our appointment． He prepared the last gift days ago． They lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years． The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God．【高分句型一】（Mr Lee去世了，在去年准备了给作者的礼物，还记得约定）
Paragraph 2：
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved on it． Now， my family， my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget． The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me．【高分句型二】（礼物是一个铃，铃声提醒作者要对别人友好）
日期：2020/6/8 20:19:30；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927@xyh.com；学号：31825432
选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（7.5分）
Learning English Video Project
1． Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）
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Encounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini﹣series． It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a "homestay" arrangement． For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience． As one of the homestay hosts explains： "It's going to be a great experience， not only in terms of learning English， but in learning about life．"
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2． Insights from China （18 minutes）
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Never say die
Based in the busy， cosmopolitan city of Shanghai， Daniel Emmerson's latest film Insights from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China． "Insights from China" focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English． Spring Airlines is the first low﹣cost airline in China．
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3． Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）
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Set in Casablanca， Morocco， this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as "Why are people learning English？" and "What tips and advice can learners offer？" Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco． Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs． American accents， multi﹣level classrooms， and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．
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4． Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）
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Like Insights from China， Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English， especially for children and teens． It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative． Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music， gaming and social media with self﹣study． As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo， Brazil， he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．
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（1）From the passage we can conclude that "Learning English Video Project" is most probably ．
A． an online coursefocusing on language and culture
B． audio documents on language learning
C． a series of English learning video programs
D． a set of films on English﹣speaking countries
（2）If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages， he might be interested to watch ．
A． Encounters in the UK
B． Stories from Morocco
C． Thoughts from Brazil
D． Insights from China
（3）What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo， Brazil？
A． Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative．
B． Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners．
C． The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning．
D． The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners．
2．（10分）Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners． The salesman must have spotted just how green we were， so he began persuading． And soon he led us to a classic leather chair． All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．
So we bought that chair ﹣ just less than ﹩100， a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!
How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms， moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house．
Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it． Three daughters spilled their secrets on it． Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions． Crazy as it sounds， that leather chair seemed to have ﹣ well， powers． All for good．
At first， we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen（光泽）． But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．
My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots． Our chair had a skin disease． Even our adult kids raised eyebrows， urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room． Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it．
So we had an inspired idea． We'd call in an upholsterer（修理工） to give our old chair a whole new life． Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner． He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles， it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again． It certainly doesn't look new， but its seat and back are shining．
Best of all， it's back in the living room， looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it． And， yes， there it will stay．
Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．
（1）How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair？
A．By thinking highly of the author．
B．By saying that the author was green．
C．By describing how great the chair was．
D．By comparing the chair with others．
（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．Sweet memories with the chair．
B．Various functions of the chair．
C．People's comments on the chair．
D．Family activities and parties of friends．
（3）Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair？
A．Because he was persuaded by Joe．
B．Because he didn't have enough money．
C．Because it showed signs of hardness．
D．Because it couldn't match his new house．
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A． East or west， home is best．
B． From saving comes having．
C． It is never too late to mend．
D． Old friends and wine are best．
3．（10分）Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do， we have to spend millions． WhatsApp， owned by Facebook， was turning the internet into a violent space．"
Mr Wallace did not give more details about a possible terror tax， but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax． The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety．
Simon Milner， Facebook's UK policy director， said： "Mr Wallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety， especially in the fight against terrorism． We've invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content．" YouTube， which is owned by Alphabet， Google's parent company， said： "Violent extremism is a complex problem and addressing it is a critical challenge for us all． We are committed to being part of the solution and we are doing more every day to deal with these issues． "Over the course of 2017 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology， recruiting more reviewers， building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies"．
Anthony Glees， an intelligence expert at Buckingham University， told The Times： "What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers．" He added： "But in practice it may not be enough， because we are dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David．"
（1）What do we know from Ben Wallace's words？
A． The internet firms have been put on a terror tax．
B． The internet companies only concentrate on profit．
C． The profit of the Internet firms should be cut down．
D． The internet companies are not cooperative enough．
（2）What did "they" in the first paragraph refer to？
A． internet firms
B． internet extremism
C． violent spaces
D． terror taxes
（3）Anthony Glees thought the government's behavior was ．
A． unpractical
B． positive
C． unexpected
D． disapproving
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A． Profit or Safety？
B． Policing Internet Extremism．
C． Internet Giants Threatened with Tax．
D． Demonstrating the Government' Determination．
4．（10分）One day， gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers， but the whirr of robots， too． Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a remote﹣controlled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special， sticky gel（凝胶） to its underbelly．
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops． Chief among those are bees ﹣ but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades． Thus， the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems， but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy． People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques， but none of them are especially effective yet．
Scientists have thought about using drones， but they haven't figured out how to make free﹣flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire． "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako， a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology． His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet． When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said．
The chemist noticed that when dropped， the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor． Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉）． He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body． They coated those horsehairs in the gel， and then controlled the drones over lilies， where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one， thus fertilizing it．
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however． Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient， as well as smarter， with better GPS and artificial intelligence．
（1）What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？
A． Hardness．
B． Stickiness．
C． Flexibility．
D． Purity．
（2）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B． scientists have invented self﹣powered robot insects
C． bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D． Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when ．
A． its body is made like a bee's
B． its GPS works more efficiently
C． some flowers are coated with the gel
D． horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
（4）According to Eijiro Miyako， the drones ．
A． are not yet ready for practical use
B． may eventually replace bees in the future
C． are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D． can provide a solution to economic depression
第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．（12.5分）
How to Form a Positive Reading Habit
Books are a source of joy， learning， insight and imagination． How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions． （1）
• Give old favorites a re﹣read
There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well﹣worn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times． （2） It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters． You're left with a rich reflection on who you were， who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration．
• Learn something new
If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common．（3） That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non﹣fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and people who already live in your imagination．
• （4）
Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered． If you don't belong to one ﹣ and even if you do ﹣ try to think about your reading choices in a public way． Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you．
• Give yourself permission to move on
Sometimes you just can't get through a book ﹣ and that's okay． Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired． （5） ． The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending．
A． Get social
B． Set up a book club
C． There are unlimited choices to turn to instead， after all
D． Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life
E． Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life﹣long reader
F． Re﹣reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories
G． A particular time in history， region of the world or type of character may become a new theme
第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
6．（15分）When my grandmother， who had Alzheimer's disease， went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago， I tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book that kept her（1） ．Gradually， she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from （2） ．
Last night， when I came to her and said hello， she just looked at me （3） ． I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter． She seemed （4） about who I was． Obviously， she tried to find this word in her （5） ． So I helped her find it with fingers and （6） it for her with a pencil．
Later， I suggested we go outside， and she agreed． Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out． I told her（7） I was her granddaughter． "Oh， okay" she said （8） but still didn't really know． She just wanted to be kind．
And after we went （9） and I got her ready for and into bed， she told me to come （10） and we kissed and hugged real tight （11） we did for the first time． It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a （12） time．
For now， I feel the blessing of the （13） although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered． It doesn't （14） if the word "granddaughter" holds no （15） anymore ﹣ we are bound by love not labels．
（1）A． time
B． interest
C． talent
D． knowledge
（2）A． trembling
B． moving
C． whispering
D． wandering
（3）A． curiously
B． angrily
C． naturally
D． proudly
（4）A． shocked
B． amazed
C． puzzled
D． worried
（5）A． dictionary
B． mind
C． room
D． book
（6）A． decorated
B． marked
C．associated
D． tracked
（7）A． patiently
B． bravely
C． regularly
D． casually
（8）A． joking
B． laughing
C． smiling
D． crying
（9）A． along
B． ahead
C． outside
D． inside
（10）A． slower
B． closer
C． straighter
D． later
（11）A． as if
B． so that
C． even if
D． in case
（12）A． perfect
B． free
C． final
D． normal
（13）A． event
B． break
C． gift
D． moment
（14）A． help
B． matter
C． work
D． exist
（15）A． meaning
B． change
C． design
D． advantage
非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．（15分）
Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine． Will It Help？
In the early days of January， as cases of a strange， pneumonia﹣like illness （1） （report） in China， researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt （2） a vaccine to prevent the new disease．
Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates （3） （stop） the spread of the disease． Historically， vaccines have been one of the greatest public health （4） （tool） to prevent disease． But even as new technology， advancements in genomics（基因组学） and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed， vaccine （5） （develop） remains an expensive and risky process． That's （6） the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans． In the best case， it takes at least a year ﹣ and most likely （7） （long） ﹣ for any vaccine to become available to the public．
With each new outbreak， scientists （8） （typical） have to start from scratch． After the SARS outbreak in 2003， （9） took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome（基因组） to get a vaccine ready for human trials． By the time an epidemic （10） （cause） by the Zika virus occurred in 2015， researchers brought the timeline down to six months． Now， they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友Tom在湖北进行为期一年的交换生项目，因为湖北爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID﹣19），Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕．内容包括：
1． 不要慌张
2． 如何预防病毒 （勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等）
要求：80词左右
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
9．（25分）
A Special Appointment
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department． No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve， so the shift（轮班）went to me． I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital． It was a thankless job．
At 9 pm， the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack． His face was pale， and he was frightened． The whole night I did my best to save his life． Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family， I stopped by to see how he was doing． It was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping．
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again． At 9 pm sharp， the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me． When I approached them， the man introduced himself as Mr． Lee and said， "You probably don't remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my life． Thank you for the year you gave me．" He and his wife hugged me， handed me a small gift， and left．
The following year a new doctor had joined the group， but I wanted to see if Mr． And Mrs． Lee would return． This time， I volunteered for the shift． I kept an eye on the door． Once again， at exactly 9 pm， the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle． It was their new grandchild．
Mr． Lee， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together． In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room， where we spent a half﹣hour each Christmas Eve．
1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me．______________
Paragraph 2：
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal（水晶）bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved（雕刻）on it．___________________
2019-2020学年山东省济南市莱芜一中高三（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．【解答】（1）C． 细节理解题，根据"1．Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）2．Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）3． Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）1．在英国的邂逅（17分钟）2．摩洛哥的故事（16分钟）3．巴西的想法（17分钟）"，可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C．
（2）B． 细节理解题，根据第三个表格"Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．受访者涉及多种话题，包括英国口音与美国口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处．"可知Stories from Morocco中介绍了英国和美国口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，故选B．
（3）D． 细节理解题，根据最后一个表格"As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．当丹尼尔•埃默森在巴西圣保罗与英语学习者和教师交谈时，他发现他们中的许多人已经找到了通过实践来学习的原则，并且已经很容易地适应了互联网时代"，可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原则被学习者广泛接受，故选D．
2．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段，" All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．这么多年过去了，我还记得他说过"有钱、英俊"这样的话，这是每个客厅都需要的东西．"可知推销员通过描述椅子有多好来说服作者买这把椅子．故选C．
（2）A．段落大意题．根据第四段，"Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it．不知何故，坐在那把椅子上的谈话更愉快，周围的生活也更有趣．"可知第四段主要讲了和椅子的甜蜜回忆．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第五段"But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子搬到我们的新客厅时，它突然看起来非常突兀，矗立在新粉刷过的墙壁和几张闪闪发亮的新桌子旁边．"可知作者最后决定修理椅子因为它配不上他的新房子．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．因为有些事，就像有些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年．可知我们能从课文中学到"陈酒味醇，老友情深"．故选D．
3．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． 本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义． 部长补充说，"如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知 互联网公司不够合作．故选D．
（2）A．单词指代题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction． 本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义． 部长补充说，"如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知指的是 互联网公司．故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段But in practice it may not be enough． 但在实践中，这可能还不够．可知 安东尼•格雷斯认为政府的行为是不切实际的．故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． 安全部长说，互联网公司应该帮助应对恐怖主义威胁，或者缴纳恐怖税．可知 这篇文章最好的标题是互联网巨头受到税收威胁．故选C．
4．【解答】（1）B． 词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，"十年后，当它被重新发现时，它根本没有干枯或退化．"我很惊讶，因为它仍然有很高的粘度．"可知，划线单词意为：粘性，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D． 推理判断题．根据文章第三段， His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet．他对这一领域的特殊贡献包括一种凝胶，10年前他曾认为这是一种错误，并卡在一个储藏柜里．可知，10年前曾认为是一个错误的物品，后来无意间成为了自己的有用的发明．结合选项，故选D．
（3）D． 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍．可知，当带有凝胶的马毛附着在上面时，雄峰能采集到最多的花粉．结合选项，故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however．可知，Miyako认为这种无人机不会完全取代蜜蜂，但可以简单地帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务．然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做．可知，无人机还没能成为现实，还不具有很强的实用性，结合选项，故选A．
第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．【解答】（1）﹣（5）DFGAC
（1）D．细节理解题．根据前文"How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情"．可知此处应填"这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议"．故选D．
（2）F．细节理解题．根据下文"It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters．它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候．．可知此处应填"重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里"．故选F．
（3）G．推理判断题．根据前文"If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common如果你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么共同点"．可知此处应填"一个特定的历史时期、世界地域或人物类型可能成为一个新的主题"．故选G．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据下文"Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍"．可知此处应填"融入社会"．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据前文"Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired积极地生活意味着承认什么时候该放手对你不利的事情，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本让你不感兴趣或没有灵感的书"．可知此处应填"毕竟，我们有无限的选择"．故选C．
第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
6．【解答】（1）﹣（5）BDACD （6）﹣（10）BACDB （11）﹣（15）ACDBA
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．time时间；B． interest兴趣； C． talent天赋；D．knowledge知识．根据第1空前的 tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书让她保持"兴趣"．故答案为B．
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解． A． trembling颤抖；B． moving移动；C．whispering低语；D． wandering偏移，徘徊．句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神．固定搭配keep sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事，此处指不走神，故答案为D．
（3）A．考查副词及语境理解． A． curiously好奇地；B．angrily生气地；C． naturally自然地； D proudly自豪地．根据第3空前后的 she just looked at me 她看了我和 I introduced myself我介绍我自己，可知只有好奇地符合语境．故答案为A．
（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A． shocked感到震惊的；B． amazed感到惊讶的； C． puzzled感到因惑的；D． worried担忧的．根据第4空后的 about who I was可知，她感到困惑．故答案为C．
（5）D．考査名词及语境理解．A． dictionary词典；B．mind理智，思想；C．room房间；D．book书．根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1．可知，在"书"中找这个词，故答案为D．
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． decorated装饰；B． marked做标记；C．associated联系；D． tracked跟踪，根据第6空后的 for her with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔做记号．故答案为B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境理解． A． patient耐心地； B． bravely勇敢地； C． regularly有规律地；D． casually随便地，根据第一句中的 who had Alzheimer's disease，和第7空前后的内容 I told her（7）I was her granddaughter可知，耐心地和奶奶说，故答案为A．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． joking开玩笑；B． laughing大笑；C． smiling微笑；D． crying哭．根据第8空后的 She just wanted to be kind，可知，奶奶微笑着说．故答案为C．
（9）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．along一起，向前；B． ahead朝前地；C． outside在外面；D． inside在里面．根据第9空后的 I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面，故答案为D．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． slower更慢的；B． closer更靠近的；C． straighter更坦率的；D． later更迟的．根据第10空后的 we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我靠近她．故答案为B．
（11）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．as if好像；B．so that为了；C． even if即使；D． no case万一．根据第11空后的 we did for the first time可知，此处是as if 引导的方式状语从句，故答案为A．
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． perfect完美的；B．free自由的，免费的；C．final最后的；D． normal正常的，根据第12空前的 It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a可知，此处指迟早会有最后一次．故答案为C．
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． event事件，大事；B． break简短，休息：C．gift礼物；D． moment片刻．根据第13空后的 although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered可知，这里指此刻的祝福．故答案为D．
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助：B．matter重要，关键；C．work工作；D． exist存在．奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为 granddaughter并不重要．故答案为B．
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． meaning意义；B．change变化；C． design设计；D． advantage优势．句意：不管孙女这个词是否不再有意义﹣我们被爱而不是标签所束缚． 此处指" granddaughter不再有"意义．故答案为A．
非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．【解答】（1）were reported．考查被动．主语是cases，被报道，根据 In the early days of January可知使用一般过去时，故填were reported．
（2）for．考查介词．hunt for：搜寻，寻找； 美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员已经准备好寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗．故填for．
（3）to stop．考查不定式．to do做目的状语，阻止疾病的传播．故填to stop．
（4）tools．考查名词．根据one of可知使用名词复数，公共卫生工具之一．故填tools．
（5）development．考查名词．名词做主语，疫苗发展仍然是昂贵的过程，故填development．
（6）because．考查连词．引导原因状语从句， 因为疫苗必须在动物和人类身上进行广泛的试验．故填because．
（7）longer．考查比较级．至少一年，甚至更长，故填longer．
（8）typically．考查副词．修饰动词have to使用副词，故填typically．
（9）it．考查代词．it做形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，故填it．
（10）caused．考查过去分词．cause与epidemic是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填caused．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
8．【解答】Dear Tom，
Learning that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about the COVID﹣19， I'd like to offer you some practical advice．（写信目的）
To begin with， I think it necessary that you should get proper amount of sleep．【高分句型一】 Without enough sleep， our immune system may get weakened． In addition， it would be a good idea for you to wash your hands regularly for the reason that you need to reduce the virus． Last but not least， not only should you ventilate the room often but you should also wear a mask when you go out．【高分句型二】（具体建议）
I hope you can find my suggestion useful and if there are further questions， please feel free to ask me．（表达愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
9．【解答】Paragraph 1：
Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me． Mrs． Lee looked pale． She told me Mr． Lee died from another heart attack two days ago． But he had never forgot our appointment． He prepared the last gift days ago． They lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years． The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God．【高分句型一】（Mr Lee去世了，在去年准备了给作者的礼物，还记得约定）
Paragraph 2：
I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved on it． Now， my family， my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget． The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me．【高分句型二】（礼物是一个铃，铃声提醒作者要对别人友好）
日期：2020/6/8 20:19:30；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927@xyh.com；学号：31825432
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