2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book7Module1Basketball课时作业（含解析）外研版 练习

Module 1 Basketball

Ⅰ.完形填空

Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all,  __1__  is one of the most efficient ways to  __2__  calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. If you're already a runner,  __3__  on. If you're not a runner yet but  __4__   in losing weight, here are four  __5__   why running can be the best exercise for weight loss.

Running works  __6__   when you come to rest. Even when comparing running  __7__   walking the same distance, studies find that running will  __8__ to greater weight loss. In a long­term comparison study of runners and   __9__， calories burned through running led to 90% more weight __10__ than calories burned through walking.

Running is time efficient.  Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running would be a considerably __11__   way to burn those calories. Most people can run about three   __12__  as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.

Running is   __13__. Little is actually required to   __14__    running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. You don't need any  __15__ beyond a pair of running shoes. For this reason alone, running is the best  __16__ for weight loss because it's   __17__   and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.

Two __18__： runner's high. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.    __19__， studies support what many runners have experienced—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine­like (像吗啡的) brain chemicals, which  __20__  the occasional flood of  thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right？

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了跑步不仅有效，而且简单、方便，是一种极佳的减肥方法。

1．A.running  B．swimming  C．boxing  D．exercising

答案：A　第一句提到，说到减肥，任何锻炼方式都难以胜过跑步，因此可以说“跑步”是最有效的方法之一。

2．A.use  B．have  C．take  D．burn

答案：D　根据该空后的“get fit without having to restrict your diet”可知，此处的语境是：跑步使人们可以不用限制饮食就能“消耗”卡路里，从而达到减肥的目的。下文也多次提到“burn calories”。

3．A.turn  B．talk  C．keep  D．get

答案：C　因为跑步对减肥和保持健康有效，所以如果有此习惯，你应继续保持，故此处用短语keep on。

4．A.annoyed  B．interested  C．faced  D．trapped

答案：B　如果你不跑步却又对减肥“感兴趣”，你可以考虑从事这项运动。下文介绍的跑步的益处就是为了说服这些人去跑步。

5．A.steps  B．measures  C．reasons  D．effects

答案：C　为了证明跑步的益处，作者在下文中列举了四点来说明。这些正是跑步是最好的减肥运动的“原因”。

6．A.ever    B．once      C．even    D．often

答案：C　“甚至”在你跑完步停下来的时候，跑步也可以起作用。此处用even来加强语气。

7．A.as     B．with      C．for    D．among

答案：B　研究发现，即使把同样距离的跑步和散步作比较，跑步也对减肥更有效。compare ... with ... “把……与……进行比较”。

8．A.lead    B．compare      C．stick   D．equal

答案：A　与散步相比，跑步会“导致”人们减轻更多体重。lead to “导致”。

9．A.climbers    B．players      C．walkers  D．actors

答案：C　根据该句末尾的“through walking”可知，此处是将跑步者和散步者进行比较。

10．A.gain   B．change  C．damage  D．loss

答案：D　结合常识可知，消耗卡路里会使体重“减轻”。

11．A.slower  B．faster  C．shorter  D．simpler

答案：B　根据本段的主旨句“Running is time efficient.”可知，此处是说跑步是一种能更快地消耗卡路里的方法。

12．A.moments  B．times  C．minutes  D．hours

答案：B　此处是把在相同时间内人们跑过和走过的距离进行对比。本句使用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...”的倍数表达法。times在此表示“倍”。

13．A.convenient B．important  C．natural   D．necessary

答案：A　该空所在句是本段的主旨句。概括本段的内容可知，此处介绍的是：跑步很“方便”。

14．A.stop   B．leave  C．go    D．come

答案：C　去跑步的话，其实很少需要什么东西。go running “去跑步”。

15．A.caps   B．clothes  C．furniture  D．equipment

答案：D　根据本句提到的跑鞋可知，这里是说跑步不需要跑鞋之外的“装备”。

16．A.workout  B．problem  C．question  D．outline

答案：A　跑步属于一种锻炼方式，因此选workout，意为“锻炼”。

17．A.expensive   B．positive  C．cheap    D．real

答案：C　因为跑步所需要的装备只是一双跑鞋，所以是“便宜的”。

18．A.phrases    B．words  C．sentences  D．keys

答案：B　该空后的“runner's high”是两个“词”，故选words。

19．A.Sadly  B．Fortunately  C．Casually  D．Unluckily

答案：B　很多跑步者体会到跑步会让人兴奋，而且一些研究也证实了这一点。这是一件好事，因此选fortunately。

20．A.explains   B．refers  C．describes  D．asks

答案：A　前半句提到科学家们发现适度或强度锻炼会使大脑产生一种类似吗啡的化学物质，由此推断此处表示这可以“解释”人在跑步时为什么会感到兴奋。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试试题)

What is the small sided soccer?

The small sided soccer starts with games of 3－on－3 from the youngest participants  and progresses to 4－on－4,  7－on－7, 11－on－11, in a graduated manner for the older groups.  OUT school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it's FUN!

Some general practical information

•The cafeteria is open.

•We supply participants with soccer clothes and boots.

•Please bring a water bottle for your child.

Soccer season training times

Costs

The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.

Those who enter online will get a 10% discount.

Volunteering

Can I be the coach?

Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small sided fields.  It's a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.

How can I volunteer in other ways?

It's your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs,  fields, publicity,  facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name but a few. Let us know how you'd like to help—and we'll put you to work!

Do parents stay?

Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer－run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with the clean－up and set－up activities.

If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact  recreational  soccer  coordinator (协调人), Pablo  Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport. nl. Tel: 043－239－4409.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了小场地足球培训课程的招生信息，包括对小场地足球的介绍、招生对象、课程安排、培训费用、志愿服务等。

1．What do you know about the training course?

A．Coaches will make plans for activities and training.

B．Parents can volunteer for the training course.

C．It offers three meals a day for free.

D．It teaches students according to their interest.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，该课程鼓励父母作为志愿者留下帮助孩子和俱乐部，故B项正确。

2．George entered for the PeeWees training online. How much does he have to pay?

A．$70.  B．$63.

C．$115.   D．$103.5.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“pay”定位至Costs部分，根据该部分内容可知，PeeWees训练的费用为每月70美元，通过网上报名参加优惠10%，故价格为63美元，故B项正确。

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Pablo Vercelli was the founder of the small sided soccer.

B．Parents who help with the clean－up don't need to pay for the course.

C．Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.

D．Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收费标准是一样的，故D项正确。

4．Where do you probably read the article?

A．In science fiction.  B．In a medical magazine.

C．In a newspaper.  D．In a guidebook.

答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍小场地足球培训课程的招生信息；据此可推知，本文最有可能登载在报纸的广告信息处，故C项正确。

B

(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.

Born in the UK in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world­class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.

But a  number of hurdles (障碍) could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financialsupport for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.

In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he was proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国运动员Michael Edwards，他热爱运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。

5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To add some background information.

B．To uncover the secret of success.

C．To expect an answer from readers.

D．To introduce the topic.

答案：D　推理判断题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。

6．Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?

A．It took less skill.

B．The equipment was cheaper.

C．There was little competition.

D．It was easy to win the championship.

答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，如果Edwards选择跳台滑雪可以很容易进入英国队，故答案为C。

7．After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards ________.

A．felt he had reached his goal

B．was embarrassed by his results

C．switched to film making

D．was glad it was over

答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“but he was proud of his achievement to this day”可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，由此可推知，他认为自己已经实现了目标，故答案为A。

8．What made Michael Edwards outstanding?

A．His determination to win.

B．His enthusiasm for the sport.

C．His attitude towards the Olympics.

D．His ability to overcome physical disabilities.

答案：B　推理判断题。由全文可知，Edwards热爱运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。

Ⅲ.短文改错

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid's song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped a 20­dollar bill on the ground, but he didn't realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappear before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy！

答案：

1．第一句：while→when　考查连词。be doing ... when ... 意为“正在做……突然……”；when＝at this/that time 意为“就在这/那时；突然”。

2．第一句：bicycle→bicycles　考查名词。those之后应跟可数名词的复数。

3．第二句：Dressing→Dressed　考查非谓语动词。be dressed in “穿着……”，为固定搭配，故此处用过去分词表状态。

4．第二句：删除第二个was　考查动词。句意：他正唱着一首听起来像儿歌一样的歌。由此可知，sound在此表示“听起来”，为半系动词，无被动语态。

5．第三句：total→totally　考查副词。crazy是形容词，其前应用副词，totally crazy意为“完全疯了，彻底疯了”。

6．第四句：he→she　考查代词。动词dropped和didn't realize 及started是并列关系，它们的主语都是a lady，故将he改为she。

7．第五句：out→up　考查固定短语。pick up是固定短语，意为“捡起”。

8．第六句：but→and　考查连词。句意：那以后，他继续骑行，在那位女士感谢他以前，很快就消失了。由此可知rode和disappeared是并列关系，故将but改为and。

9．第六句：disappear→disappeared　考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，全文用的是一般过去时，所以本句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。

10．第七句：How→What　考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，其后应接形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，其后应接名词，故此处将How改为What。