2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists练习新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsStep 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It is more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and ________(challenge)．[答案]　challenging2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I saw there were two ________(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle.[答案]　instructors3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became ________(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.[答案]　absorbed4．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ____________(defeat)．[答案]　were defeated5．(2018·浙江卷)His strange habit makes ________(sensible) when you consider that he's an environmental scientist.[答案]　sense6．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ________(conclude)．[答案]　conclusion7．Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers ________(severe)．[答案]　severely8．The only positive thing about its latest ________(announce) is that it shows that the firm is at last beginning to face reality.[答案]　announcement9．Children are raised to be independent and ________ (caution)，with a strong sense of self­esteem.[答案]　cautious10．In spite of the large­scale ________(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.[答案]　constructionⅡ.单句改错1．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.____________[答案]　在him后加of2．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.______________[答案]　去掉will3．Exposing to the sunlight for a long time，the boy had his skin burned.____________[答案]　Exposing→Exposed4．Most of the people made no sense what the expert said at the meeting.____________[答案]　在what前加of5．Either you or I are to attend the meeting tomorrow. ____________[答案]　are→am6．It was a difficult time—apart to everything else, we had financial problems. ____________[答案]　to→from7．I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.____________[答案]　在attend后加to8．Our boss is very strict in us.____________[答案]　in→with9．She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again.____________[答案]　with→of10．Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.____________[答案]　在announce后加toⅢ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．“每次你不接我的电话，你知道我有多么担心吗？”妈妈常常对我说。(every time)“______________________________________________，you know how much I worry？” Mother often says to me.[答案]　Every time you don't answer my phone2．我认为正是你的丈夫要为宠坏孩子受到责备。(blame)I think it is your husband _______________________ the spoiled child.[答案]　who/that is to blame for3．只有我们现在采取措施来解决这个问题，才能防止在不久的将来出现真正的用水问题。(only if)____________________________ to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.[答案]　Only if we take steps/measures4．会议上有人建议立刻处理这个问题。(handle)It was suggested in the meeting that this problem ____________ immediately.[答案]　should be handled5．她的眼睛盯着对面的墙，她没有立即回答。(with复合结构)____________________________ on the opposite wall，she did not answer immediately.[答案]　With her eyes fixed6．我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。(neither... nor...)__________________________ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.[答案]　Neither my wife nor I myself was