安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版 (2)

专题(九)　系动词和情态动词语法综合演练1.[2019· 北京]—Lily, 　　　　you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can.A.must　    B.should    C.need　    D.can2.[2019·河南]Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he 　　　　this Sunday. A.must         B.couldC.would         D.should3.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I'm sorry you 　　　　. A.Could; couldn't　      B.Must; couldn'tC.Will; can't        D.May; can't4.[2019·常州]—　　　　 I keep the book for a week? —Sorry, I'm afraid you 　　　　. A.Need; couldn't       B.Need; can'tC.May; couldn't       D.May; can't5.[2019·龙东改编]—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you 　　　　. But you 　　　　be back by 10:00 pm. A.can; may　        B.must; have toC.may; must        D.could; can6.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? A.needn't         B.can't  C.mustn't         D.shouldn't7.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. A.must    B.need    C.should    D.can8.[2019· 株洲改编]Every one of us 　　　　always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A.might　   B.should    C.could    D.must9.[2019·宜宾改编]Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an actress, you 　　　　be hard-working.” A.can    B.may    C.must    D.would10.[2019·苏州]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. A.can't　    B.mustn't    C.couldn't　   D.needn't11.[2019·湘潭改编]—Who is singing in the next room?—It 　　　　be Lisa, but I'm not sure. A.must　         B.may C.need         D.can12.[2019·黄石]—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It 　　　　be her. She has gone abroad. A.can't         B.may notC.mustn't         D.needn't13.[2019·兰州]The magazine 　　　　Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover. A.mustn't be        B.can't beC.must be        D.needn't be14.[2019·天津]You 　　　　walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　　fall and hurt yourself. A.must; might not       B.mustn't; mightC.needn't; need       D.must; must15.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we 　　　　. We have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn't        B.needn'tC.shouldn't        D.mustn't16.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?—No, you 　　　　, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A.shouldn't        B.mustn'tC.needn't         D.can't17.[2019· 乐山改编]—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great. A.sound         B.smellC.taste         D.feel18.—Why do you throw away the dish?—It 　　　　terrible. You can't eat it at all. A.feels         B.looksC.sounds         D.smells19.—You can't touch the metal chopsticks.—I see. They 　　　　so hot. A.feels         B.smellsC.tastes         D.looks20.The cheese cake 　　　　so good that I can't wait to eat it. A.tastes         B.feelsC.sounds         D.smells
【参考答案】1.D　考查情态动词辨析。由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。2.C　3.D4.D　考查情态动词辨析。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句,表示征求许可,符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗?”。答语用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句,表示“许可”。答语sorry提示用其否定形式。句意为“对不起,恐怕你不可以。”故选D。5.C　6.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种新锁”提示用情态动词needn't表示“不必”,符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了”。和下文“那难道不酷吗?”意义贯通。故选A。7.D　考查情态动词辨析。由答语“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”可知,用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。8.B　9.C10.C　考查情态动词。can't不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。根据语境“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”可知,表示能力用can,又由“until he was seven”可知,该句用一般过去时,could是can的过去式。故选C。11.B　12.A13.C　考查情态动词的辨析。musn't不能;can't一定不;must一定;needn't不必。根据下句提示“我们可以看见她的名字在封面上”。说明推测很有把握。故选C。14.B　考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。15.D　结合语境和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知选D。16.C　17.B　18.D　19.A20.D　根据常识可知,“香”是闻出来的。故选D。