还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2019年全国英语中考真题（含解析）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2019年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）
展开
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
绝密★启用前
辽宁省铁岭市2019年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. WeChat(微信) is one of the most convenient ways of________
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution
2. I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?
They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________, but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
4. The cover of the book________ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
5. Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through D. about
6. Nelson ________ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
7. The dictionary ________ belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
8. Rainy days make me relaxed .I love drinking tea while it ________.
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
9. Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ________ he has never been to our country.
A. although B. until C. if D. since
10. My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ________ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
11. —Daddy, ________ will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?
—Oh, perhaps in a few months.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
12. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) ________subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
13. The Chinese traditional poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
14. —Could you please tell me________?
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards
15. —Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?
—________.
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Enjoy yourself
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?
B: 16 I may go somewhere interesting.
A: Somewhere interesting? 17
B: Why?
A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling.
B: Really? 18
A: Longshou Mountain. 19
B: Anything special there?
A: 20 You can not feed them so close anywhere else.
B: Sounds great. I can't wait to go there.
A. It's up to you.
B. I'm not sure.
C. What can I do for you?
D. A beautiful park is on it.
E. Which place should I go to?
F. I think Tieling is a good choice.
G. Many squirrels(松鼠), they can get food from your hands.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted(烤的) sweet 21 there.
The friendly dog is 22 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self-service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 23 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 24 directly. They need to 25 100 yen(日元) into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 26 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper". It's 27 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 28 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 29 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 30 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.
21. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
22. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
23. A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
25. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
26. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
27. A. so B. such C. too D. very
28. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
29. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
30. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
How many of us have reached into our drawer(抽屉) and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: the girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring(激励人心的) —Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to________.
A. sick children B. disabled women
C. poor students D. homeless people
32. The words on the socks are to encourage girls to ________ their differences.
A. match B. shout C. reach D. celebrate
33. The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean ________.
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
34. The correct order of the following is________.
①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socks
A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③
35. The passage is mainly about how to________.
A. collect different ideas B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use D. throw away the waste
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
Passage 2
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品) in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
36. Robinson had his adventure________.
A. on the ship B. on a desert island
C. in the forest D. along the river
37. According to the passage, ________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll
38. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________
A. real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream
39. We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
Passage 3
Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glow pillow(发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed(设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a "24 hour" lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋) face down into the pillow 40 minutes before the pre-set(预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set "body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
41. The noise of the alarm clock makes people________.
A. angry B. relaxed C. happy D. excited
42. The pillow wakes people up with ________.
A. smell B. sound C. light D. touch
43. The Glow Pillow can take the place of ________.
A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people
44. The waking process is helpful to________.
A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces
C. build a healthy habit fast D. set "body clock"
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Body clock is useful to people
B. Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep
C. Two men created a new product
D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
Passage 4
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school historyI'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台) during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling, but I knocked over the whole backdrop(背景板) used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey, Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos .Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
46. The writer was very________ in her daily life.
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
47. Julia's father ________ at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground
48. This story happened on a ________ morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
49. Tiffany was embarrassed because ________ that day.
A. she fell off the stage B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren't in the same school.
B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come.
D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。
A: Hello, Tom. You look upset. 51 ?
B: I can't decide whether I should take part in our school art festival.
A: 52 ?
B: For the celebration of National Day.
A: Oh, I see. When will the festival begin?
B: It'll begin on September 25th.
A: I know you're good at singing. 53
A: How about I love you, China?
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
B: It's too difficult. I'm afraid I can't sing it well.
A: 55 . You have a long time to practice it well.
B: I agree with you.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
Ⅵ. 句子翻译。（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south have something ________
57. 请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to________ the rubbish scientifically.
58. 山里的孩子渴望新书。
The children in the mountains ________ new books.
59. 《复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
Avengers: Endgame ________ for two months.
60. 尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us ________ but we must help her.
61. 多么开心的师生啊！
______________________________________!
62. 无论你在哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。
______________________________________.
63. 书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。
______________________________________.
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原) 64. It's the highest inland(内陆的) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂) for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
64. ______________________________________
65. ______________________________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
she from size proper neither spend
clean sunny toy never word either
One Christmas, Celina received a special gift-a blue plastic piece. There is green, blue and faded mica(褪色的云母片) in it. It has the same 66 as a hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 67 useful nor beautiful. She thanked, and forgot it.
One day, Celina 68 the dining room. When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found. This time she noticed a hook(钩) at one end, and there were several 69 on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 70 window.
Then Celina went to the kitchen, hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day. To 71 surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen. Through the little blue mica colors turned 72 green to dark blue, and then to purple…just like the fantastic sea waves. She had 73 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world. On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty. But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 74 .
The gift has been hung on the window. Every day it reminds her that she should 75 some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts. It's an important lesson for her.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人) of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower-drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. "My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团) called Aimin Flower-Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded(解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义). So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower-drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场) of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
76. When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
______________________________________
77 Why did Qu go back to farming?
______________________________________
78. Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
______________________________________
79. How long does Qu perform every day?
______________________________________
80. What does Qu think of the opera life?
______________________________________
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
★ Take a training course and get a license.
★ Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷) to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱). Check your tank at times.
★ Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
★ You must have the necessary equipment(设备) such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.
★ You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
★ You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
★ Write down the height and the route(路线) through the whole flight. Before you land, pay attention to the high mountains, trees, tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
★ You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
Title:___81___
Understanding the basics
★ Take a training course and get a license.
★ Have enough propane and check your tank at times.
★ Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope 82 you can lower the balloon.
83
★ Necessary equipment is needed.
★ The wind conditions decide 84 .
★ You need several people to help you.
Flying the balloon
★ Write down 85 and the route.
★ Be careful and keep calm.
X. 书面表达（共20分）
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
假如你是李平，毕业在即，过去三年的美好时光历历在目。请你给最难忘的人杨阳写几句毕业留言。（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Yang Yang,
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。（共15分）
为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人。请你根据下面的图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择2—3方面进行陈述。
要求：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3. 短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
My Meaningful Life
Life is a long journey. In order to live a meaningful life, ______________________.
辽宁省铁岭市2019年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语答案解析
I. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据——Where have they gone?——They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词辨析
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。
【考点】考查形容词辨析
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【考点】考查系动词辨析
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。with和，表伴随；without没有，表伴随；through穿过；about关于。根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境，故选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多。A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 经常；D. 很少，表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼，故选D。
【考点】考查副词辨析
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测，故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词辨析
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【考点】考查动词时态辨析
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家，但他对中国很了解。although尽管，表让步；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间/由于，表原因。本句让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【考点】考查连词辨析
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸，你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?哦，也许过几个月吧。A. 多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B. 多远，问距离；C. 多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。
【考点】考查疑问词辨析
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。主语The Chinese traditional poems是复数人称，是动词sing（唱）的受动者，需用"are sung"被动语态结构，故选D。
【考点】考查动词语态辨析主语
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?当然。请到三楼。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor, please.可知问的是地点，故选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗?——是的，我很乐意。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意；B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. 是的，我很乐意，表示同意对方；D. 玩得开心，用于祝福。根据Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?可知是客气的请求，ABD三项不合语境，I'd love to同意请求，故选C。
【考点】考查口语交际
Ⅱ. 补全对话
16.【答案】B
【解析】may可能，表推测；根据下文I may go somewhere interesting.可知不确定，备选句子I'm not sure.符合句意，故选B。
17.【答案】F
【解析】根据B: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling可知A认为铁岭是个有趣的地方，备选句子I think Tieling is a good choice.符合句意，故选F。
18.【答案】E
【解析】根据A的回答Longshou Mountain.可知对方问去铁岭的哪个地方，备选句子Which place should I go to?符合句意，故选E。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文Longshou Mountain.可知A beautiful park is on it. 句中it指的是Longshou Mountain，本句补充说明龙首山上的景点，符合句意，故选D。
20.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文解释You can not feed them so close anywhere else.可知Many squirrels, they can get food from your hands.指出能够喂松鼠，符合句意，故选G。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：它在那里卖烤红薯。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根据下文The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这只友好的狗叫坤坤。A. 给；B.命名/叫做；C. 显示；D. 提供。根据句意语境，被叫作，被称作；用be named/be called.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱，而且它做得很好。do well in在……方面做得好，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以顾客可以直接自助。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你们自己；D. 他们自己。根据主语customers可知help themselves符合句意，故选D。
【考点】考查代词辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放100日元钱。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into投入/放入，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查动词辨析
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：毕竟，谁会偷狗呢? A. 到目前为止；B. 首先；C. 偶尔；D. 毕竟。根据who would steal a dog?可知After all符合语境，故选D。
【考点】考查连词短语辨析
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：它是如此伶俐可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他。本句是so/such…that固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个并列形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【考点】考查固定结构
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当然，他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据one or two potatoes可知at least符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可爱的；D. 最重的。根据前文what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers和It's so cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知the dog is the loveliest one符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查形容词最高级辨析
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：但也有人认为，让一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的。A. 睡觉；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根据前文Actually， the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper"和near a "box" for several hours a day.可知keep a dog sitting符合语境，故选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
31.【答案】D
【解析】题意：卡莉和查理制作Odd Sox， 把袜子送给无家可归的人。根据they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知他们把这些袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
32.【答案】D
【解析】题意：袜子上的字眼是为了鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的差异。A. 比赛；B. 大喊；C.到达；D. 庆祝。根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知在每只袜子上都写了文字，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
33.【答案】A
【解析】题意：第三段划线的“carry on”可能是“________”的意思。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need.可知"carry on"的意思是“延续”，continue符合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查词义理解
34.【答案】C【解析】题意：下面的正确顺序是________。①开始Odd Sox；②继承回馈的传统；③制作单袜Single Sox；④匹配不同的袜子。根据短文内容，可知起初只是搭配不同的颜色或风格，然后开始制作Odd Sox，但是仍然缺袜子所以她们制作单袜，成功后她们每卖出一双袜子就赠送一双给需要的人。④①③②顺序正确，故选C。
【考点】考查细节排序
35.【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要是关于如何把东西用好。A. 收集不同的想法；B. 购买各种袜子；C. 把东西好好利用；D. 扔掉废物。根据Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.可知本文以袜子为例讲的是如何重新使用日常用品，put things to good use符合文意，故选C。
【考点】考查主旨理解
36.【答案】B
【解析】题意：鲁滨逊在荒岛上冒险。根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.可知鲁滨逊漂流到了一个荒岛上，故选B。
【考点】考查细节理解
37.【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据文章，鲁滨逊·克鲁索是一个与自然和命运作斗争的人。根据第一则的简介He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的英雄，故选A。
【考点】考查细节理解
38.【答案】D
【解析】题意：事实上，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一个关于美好的梦的故事。根据Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的梦想的一部分，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
39.【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以知道，J.K.罗琳是历史上报酬最高的小说家。根据第三则The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说《哈利·波特》的成功使J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。
【考点】考查细节判断
40.【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章没有提到什么？ A. 冒险小说。B. 魔幻小说。C. 儿童文学。D. 历史小说。根据表格内容可知介绍了三个：《鲁宾逊漂流记》是冒险小说，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是儿童文学， 而《哈利•波特》是魔幻小说，并没有提到历史小说，故选D。
【考点】考查细节判断
41.【答案】A
【解析】题意：闹钟的声音使人生气。根据Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.可知闹钟的声音使人愤怒，故选A。
【考点】考查细节理解
42.【答案】C
【解析】题意：枕头用光把人叫醒。根据The Glow pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.可知发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯把你叫醒，故选C。
【考点】考查细节理解
43.【答案】B
【解析】题意：发光枕可以代替闹钟。根据The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.可知枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故选B。
【考点】考查细节理解
44.【答案】D
【解析】题意：唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”。根据The natural waking process helps to set "body clock"可知自然的唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
45.【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.可知短文介绍的是能够唤醒人起床的发光枕, Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep符合文意，故选B。
【考点】考查标题归纳
46.【答案】A
【解析】题意：这位作者在日常生活中很粗心。A. 粗心的；B. 小心的；C. 友好的；D. 懒惰的。根据I was known for being careless.可知“我”是个很粗心的人，故选A。
【考点】考查细节归纳。
47.【答案】C
【解析】题意：茱莉亚的父亲在毕业典礼上为她拍照。根据Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!可知父亲在为她拍照，故选C。
【考点】考查细节理解
48.【答案】B
【解析】题意：这个故事发生在一个刮风的早晨。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class风把她漂亮的衣服吹到全班同学面前，可知那天有风，故选B。
【考点】考查细节推断
49.【答案】C
【解析】题意：蒂凡尼很尴尬，因为那天她的裙子被刮起来了。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.可知蒂凡尼感觉很尴尬，故选C。
【考点】考查细节判断。
50.【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的? A. 女孩们不在同一所学校；根据Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.可知说法错误。B. 作者打翻了背景板；根据but I knocked over the whole backdrop used to take pictures for graduates!可知说法正确。C. 朱莉亚知道她父亲会来；根据she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then可知说法错误。D. 蒂芙尼喜欢各种各样的鞋子；根据Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
【考点】考查细节判断。
V. 补全对话
51.【答案】What's wrong/What's the matter
【解析】根据上文Hello, Tom. You look upset.可知会关心汤姆出了什么事，故填What's wrong/What's the matter。
52.【答案】What is it for/What is the art festival for
【解析】for为/为了，表原因或目的；根据汤姆的回答For the celebration of National Day可知对方问的是为什么举办艺术节，故填What is it for/ What is the art festival for。
53.【答案】Why don't you sing a song/Why not sing a song/How about singing a song
【解析】根据上文I know you're good at singing.可知会建议汤姆唱歌；why not do/how about doing等都用于提建议，故填Why don't you sing a song /Why not sing a song/How about singing a song.。
54.【答案】what/which song should/can I sing/choose/what/which song am I supposed to sing
【解析】but但是，表转折；根据汤姆的回答Great idea!结合A的建议How about I love you, China?可知汤姆问唱什么歌，故填what/which song should/can I sing/choose/what/which song am I supposed to sing...。
55.【答案】Don't worry/Come on
【解析】根据下文You have a long time to practice it well.结合上文汤姆的担心I'm afraid I can't sing it well.可知会劝慰或鼓励汤姆，故填Don't worry/Come on。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译
56.【答案】in common
【解析】共同之处something in common。介词短语in common（共有的）做不定代词something的定语需后置，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填in common。
57.【答案】deal with
【解析】处理deal with。如何做某事how to do sth.是固定结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填deal with。
58.【答案】are thirsty for
【解析】渴望be thirsty for。主语The children是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are thirsty for。
59.【答案】has been on
【解析】上映be on。for two months是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；Avengers: Endgame是单数第三人称，需用"has done"表示现在完成时结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填has been on。
60.【答案】to cheer her up
【解析】使某人振奋起来cheer sb. up。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，不定式是真正主语；根据句意和中英文提示，可知填to cheer her up。
61.【答案】What happy teachers and students (they are)!/How happy the teachers and students are!
【解析】开心的happy；师生the teachers and students。本句是感叹句，happy是形容词，需用how引导（或者：happy teachers and students是名词性短语，需用what引导）。根据句意结构，可知填What happy teachers and students（they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!。
62.【答案】Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.
【解析】无论你在哪里wherever you are，表示强调；不要忘记not forget；是个中国人be a Chinese。本句是地点状语从句，主句是否定祈使句，需用“Don't +原形动词+其他”结构；根据句意结构，可知填Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.。
63.【答案】The more (books) we read, the more we will/can get.
【解析】读read；得到get。本句适用“The more +主谓句，the more +主谓句”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填The more (books) we read， the more we will/can get.。
64.【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
【解析】It指的是Qinghai Lake青海湖；the highest inland salt lake最高的内陆咸水湖；in China在中国。根据句意结构，可知填：青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
65.【答案】人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
【解析】be trying to do正努力做某事；protect保护；the lake青海湖；and和，连接两个并列的名词；the land which is around it它周围的土地。本句which从句做the land的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知填：人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
Ⅶ. 完形填空
66.【答案】size
【解析】句意：它和手镜一样大。same相同的，形容词修饰名词；the same size as与…一样大小，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填size。
67.【答案】neither
【解析】句意：它就像一条看起来既不实用也不漂亮的鱼。本句是"neither…nor…"结构，表示“既不……也不……”，否定意义；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填neither。
68.【答案】cleaned
【解析】句意：有一天，塞丽娜打扫餐厅。One day一天，用于引起过去的事，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填cleaned。
69.【答案】words
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。there be结构遵循就近原则，系词were后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填words。
70.【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。window窗户，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring和所给单词提示，可知填sunny。
71.【答案】her
【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，厨房里出现了令人惊奇的彩灯。to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填her。
72.【答案】from
【解析】句意：透过小小的蓝色云母，颜色从绿色变成深蓝色，然后变成紫色……就像神奇的海浪。from…to…，从……到……，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填from。
73.【答案】never
【解析】句意：她从来没有想过这么一件小小的奇怪的礼物能带来一个美丽的海洋世界。think考虑，动词需用副词修饰；never从不，表否定；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填never。
74.【答案】properly
【解析】句意：但此刻她明白了:只要你好好利用，一件平常的东西就会变得如此美丽。make use of利用/使用， 动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示可知填properly。
75.【答案】spend
【解析】句意：每天它都提醒她应该花些时间去发现隐藏在人和礼物中的美。spend time doing花时间做某事，固定短语；should应该，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填spend。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
76.【答案】When she was a teenager.
【解析】题意：曲什么时候开始登台的?根据She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager可知她十几岁的时候就开始登台表演，故填When she was a teenager.。
【考点】考查细节理解
77.【答案】Because the troupe was disbanded.
【解析】题意：曲为什么要回去务农?根据Later, the troupe was disbanded, and she went back to farming可知因为剧团解散了她又回去务农，故填Because the troupe was disbanded.。
【考点】考查细节理解
78.【答案】She returned/went back to the stage.
【解析】题意：曲是重返舞台，还是最终放弃了表演?根据Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.可知她重返了舞台，故填She returned/went back to the stage.。
【考点】考查细节理解
79.【答案】180 minutes./3 hours.
【解析】题意：曲每天表演多长时间?根据She has six rounds of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes.可知30×6＝180，故填180 minutes./3 hours.
【考点】考查细节计算
80.【答案】(It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed).
【解析】题意：曲是如何看待歌剧生活的?根据最后In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.可知她觉得歌剧生活是一个不可错过的美好梦想，故填（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.
【考点】考查细节理解
81.【答案】How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how to fly a hot air balloon.
【解析】题意：如何放飞热气球。根据第一段Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.可知短文介绍的是如何让热气球飞起来（的一些建议）。how to do怎样做某事；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how。
【考点】考查主题归纳
82.【答案】so that/in order that
【解析】题意：拉一根红绳子， 这样你就能把气球放下来。根据If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.句中不定式表目的，可知拉一根红绳子的目的是能把气球放下来；so that（以便于）引导目的状语从句，故填so that/in order that。
【考点】考查句意理解。
83.【答案】Making preparations
【解析】题意：做好准备。根据原文Making preparations可知填Making preparations。
【考点】考查细节理解
84.【答案】when to fly or cancel (the flight)/if it's safe to fly
【解析】题意：风况决定何时起飞或取消。根据You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.可知填when to fly or cancel (the flight)/if it's safe to fly。
【考点】考查细节理解
85.【答案】the height
【解析】题意：写下高度和路线。根据Write down the height and the route through the whole flight.可知填the height。
【考点】考查原词重现
X. 书面表达
86.【答案】Dear Yang Yang，
How time flies! I'll never forget you even when I leave our school. Thank you so much for helping me. You told me to practice more and never gave up. Wish you healthy and pretty!
Li Ping
【解析】本题是应用文写作，要求写一个毕业留言。动笔前考生需要看清题目要求，围绕关键词“最难忘的”组织语言。例文的层次清晰、内容饱满、表达流畅，符合留言的格式。短短几句话，运用了感叹句How time flies!，状语从句I'll never forget you even when I leave our school.和多种非谓语动词结构Thank you so much for helping me./You told me to practice more and never gave up，亮点突出，是篇优秀的习作。
87.【答案】Life is a long journey. In order to live a meaningful life, I'm going to study really hard in the senior high school. First, I must try to get good grades, or I won't get further education.
Education is important to me. Second, I need to develop good habits. I'll get up early and go to bed early. I'll do sports once or twice a week. Third, I must learn to take good care of myself. I won't depend on my parents too much. Fourth, I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the old. People's Home. Helping others can make me happy. Anyway, I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years.
【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in order to, be going to, study hard, get good grades, try to do, get up early, once or twice a week, take good care of, depend on, too much等。而First,…/ Second,…/ Third,…和Fourth，…等句，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文层次清晰，要点突出，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
绝密★启用前
辽宁省铁岭市2019年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. WeChat(微信) is one of the most convenient ways of________
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution
2. I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?
They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________, but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
4. The cover of the book________ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
5. Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through D. about
6. Nelson ________ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
7. The dictionary ________ belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
8. Rainy days make me relaxed .I love drinking tea while it ________.
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
9. Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ________ he has never been to our country.
A. although B. until C. if D. since
10. My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ________ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
11. —Daddy, ________ will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?
—Oh, perhaps in a few months.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
12. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) ________subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
13. The Chinese traditional poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
14. —Could you please tell me________?
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards
15. —Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?
—________.
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Enjoy yourself
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?
B: 16 I may go somewhere interesting.
A: Somewhere interesting? 17
B: Why?
A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling.
B: Really? 18
A: Longshou Mountain. 19
B: Anything special there?
A: 20 You can not feed them so close anywhere else.
B: Sounds great. I can't wait to go there.
A. It's up to you.
B. I'm not sure.
C. What can I do for you?
D. A beautiful park is on it.
E. Which place should I go to?
F. I think Tieling is a good choice.
G. Many squirrels(松鼠), they can get food from your hands.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted(烤的) sweet 21 there.
The friendly dog is 22 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self-service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 23 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 24 directly. They need to 25 100 yen(日元) into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 26 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper". It's 27 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 28 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 29 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 30 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.
21. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
22. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
23. A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
25. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
26. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
27. A. so B. such C. too D. very
28. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
29. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
30. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
How many of us have reached into our drawer(抽屉) and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: the girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring(激励人心的) —Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to________.
A. sick children B. disabled women
C. poor students D. homeless people
32. The words on the socks are to encourage girls to ________ their differences.
A. match B. shout C. reach D. celebrate
33. The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean ________.
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
34. The correct order of the following is________.
①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socks
A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③
35. The passage is mainly about how to________.
A. collect different ideas B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use D. throw away the waste
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
Passage 2
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品) in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
36. Robinson had his adventure________.
A. on the ship B. on a desert island
C. in the forest D. along the river
37. According to the passage, ________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll
38. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________
A. real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream
39. We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
Passage 3
Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glow pillow(发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.
The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed(设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a "24 hour" lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋) face down into the pillow 40 minutes before the pre-set(预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set "body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
41. The noise of the alarm clock makes people________.
A. angry B. relaxed C. happy D. excited
42. The pillow wakes people up with ________.
A. smell B. sound C. light D. touch
43. The Glow Pillow can take the place of ________.
A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people
44. The waking process is helpful to________.
A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces
C. build a healthy habit fast D. set "body clock"
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Body clock is useful to people
B. Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep
C. Two men created a new product
D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
Passage 4
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school historyI'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台) during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling, but I knocked over the whole backdrop(背景板) used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey, Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos .Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
46. The writer was very________ in her daily life.
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
47. Julia's father ________ at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground
48. This story happened on a ________ morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
49. Tiffany was embarrassed because ________ that day.
A. she fell off the stage B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren't in the same school.
B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come.
D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。
A: Hello, Tom. You look upset. 51 ?
B: I can't decide whether I should take part in our school art festival.
A: 52 ?
B: For the celebration of National Day.
A: Oh, I see. When will the festival begin?
B: It'll begin on September 25th.
A: I know you're good at singing. 53
A: How about I love you, China?
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
B: It's too difficult. I'm afraid I can't sing it well.
A: 55 . You have a long time to practice it well.
B: I agree with you.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
Ⅵ. 句子翻译。（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south have something ________
57. 请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to________ the rubbish scientifically.
58. 山里的孩子渴望新书。
The children in the mountains ________ new books.
59. 《复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
Avengers: Endgame ________ for two months.
60. 尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us ________ but we must help her.
61. 多么开心的师生啊！
______________________________________!
62. 无论你在哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。
______________________________________.
63. 书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。
______________________________________.
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原) 64. It's the highest inland(内陆的) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂) for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
64. ______________________________________
65. ______________________________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
she from size proper neither spend
clean sunny toy never word either
One Christmas, Celina received a special gift-a blue plastic piece. There is green, blue and faded mica(褪色的云母片) in it. It has the same 66 as a hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 67 useful nor beautiful. She thanked, and forgot it.
One day, Celina 68 the dining room. When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found. This time she noticed a hook(钩) at one end, and there were several 69 on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 70 window.
Then Celina went to the kitchen, hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day. To 71 surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen. Through the little blue mica colors turned 72 green to dark blue, and then to purple…just like the fantastic sea waves. She had 73 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world. On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty. But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 74 .
The gift has been hung on the window. Every day it reminds her that she should 75 some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts. It's an important lesson for her.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人) of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower-drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. "My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团) called Aimin Flower-Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded(解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义). So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower-drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场) of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
76. When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
______________________________________
77 Why did Qu go back to farming?
______________________________________
78. Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
______________________________________
79. How long does Qu perform every day?
______________________________________
80. What does Qu think of the opera life?
______________________________________
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
★ Take a training course and get a license.
★ Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷) to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱). Check your tank at times.
★ Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
★ You must have the necessary equipment(设备) such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.
★ You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
★ You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
★ Write down the height and the route(路线) through the whole flight. Before you land, pay attention to the high mountains, trees, tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
★ You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
Title:___81___
Understanding the basics
★ Take a training course and get a license.
★ Have enough propane and check your tank at times.
★ Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope 82 you can lower the balloon.
83
★ Necessary equipment is needed.
★ The wind conditions decide 84 .
★ You need several people to help you.
Flying the balloon
★ Write down 85 and the route.
★ Be careful and keep calm.
X. 书面表达（共20分）
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
假如你是李平，毕业在即，过去三年的美好时光历历在目。请你给最难忘的人杨阳写几句毕业留言。（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Yang Yang,
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。（共15分）
为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人。请你根据下面的图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择2—3方面进行陈述。
要求：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3. 短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
My Meaningful Life
Life is a long journey. In order to live a meaningful life, ______________________.
辽宁省铁岭市2019年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语答案解析
I. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据——Where have they gone?——They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词辨析
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。
【考点】考查形容词辨析
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【考点】考查系动词辨析
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。with和，表伴随；without没有，表伴随；through穿过；about关于。根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境，故选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多。A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 经常；D. 很少，表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼，故选D。
【考点】考查副词辨析
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测，故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词辨析
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【考点】考查动词时态辨析
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家，但他对中国很了解。although尽管，表让步；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间/由于，表原因。本句让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【考点】考查连词辨析
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸，你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?哦，也许过几个月吧。A. 多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B. 多远，问距离；C. 多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。
【考点】考查疑问词辨析
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。主语The Chinese traditional poems是复数人称，是动词sing（唱）的受动者，需用"are sung"被动语态结构，故选D。
【考点】考查动词语态辨析主语
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?当然。请到三楼。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor, please.可知问的是地点，故选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗?——是的，我很乐意。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意；B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. 是的，我很乐意，表示同意对方；D. 玩得开心，用于祝福。根据Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?可知是客气的请求，ABD三项不合语境，I'd love to同意请求，故选C。
【考点】考查口语交际
Ⅱ. 补全对话
16.【答案】B
【解析】may可能，表推测；根据下文I may go somewhere interesting.可知不确定，备选句子I'm not sure.符合句意，故选B。
17.【答案】F
【解析】根据B: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling可知A认为铁岭是个有趣的地方，备选句子I think Tieling is a good choice.符合句意，故选F。
18.【答案】E
【解析】根据A的回答Longshou Mountain.可知对方问去铁岭的哪个地方，备选句子Which place should I go to?符合句意，故选E。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文Longshou Mountain.可知A beautiful park is on it. 句中it指的是Longshou Mountain，本句补充说明龙首山上的景点，符合句意，故选D。
20.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文解释You can not feed them so close anywhere else.可知Many squirrels, they can get food from your hands.指出能够喂松鼠，符合句意，故选G。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：它在那里卖烤红薯。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根据下文The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这只友好的狗叫坤坤。A. 给；B.命名/叫做；C. 显示；D. 提供。根据句意语境，被叫作，被称作；用be named/be called.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱，而且它做得很好。do well in在……方面做得好，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以顾客可以直接自助。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你们自己；D. 他们自己。根据主语customers可知help themselves符合句意，故选D。
【考点】考查代词辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放100日元钱。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into投入/放入，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查动词辨析
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：毕竟，谁会偷狗呢? A. 到目前为止；B. 首先；C. 偶尔；D. 毕竟。根据who would steal a dog?可知After all符合语境，故选D。
【考点】考查连词短语辨析
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：它是如此伶俐可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他。本句是so/such…that固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个并列形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【考点】考查固定结构
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当然，他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据one or two potatoes可知at least符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查介词短语辨析
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可爱的；D. 最重的。根据前文what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers和It's so cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知the dog is the loveliest one符合句意，故选C。
【考点】考查形容词最高级辨析
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：但也有人认为，让一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的。A. 睡觉；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根据前文Actually， the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper"和near a "box" for several hours a day.可知keep a dog sitting符合语境，故选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
31.【答案】D
【解析】题意：卡莉和查理制作Odd Sox， 把袜子送给无家可归的人。根据they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知他们把这些袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
32.【答案】D
【解析】题意：袜子上的字眼是为了鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的差异。A. 比赛；B. 大喊；C.到达；D. 庆祝。根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知在每只袜子上都写了文字，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
33.【答案】A
【解析】题意：第三段划线的“carry on”可能是“________”的意思。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need.可知"carry on"的意思是“延续”，continue符合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查词义理解
34.【答案】C【解析】题意：下面的正确顺序是________。①开始Odd Sox；②继承回馈的传统；③制作单袜Single Sox；④匹配不同的袜子。根据短文内容，可知起初只是搭配不同的颜色或风格，然后开始制作Odd Sox，但是仍然缺袜子所以她们制作单袜，成功后她们每卖出一双袜子就赠送一双给需要的人。④①③②顺序正确，故选C。
【考点】考查细节排序
35.【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要是关于如何把东西用好。A. 收集不同的想法；B. 购买各种袜子；C. 把东西好好利用；D. 扔掉废物。根据Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.可知本文以袜子为例讲的是如何重新使用日常用品，put things to good use符合文意，故选C。
【考点】考查主旨理解
36.【答案】B
【解析】题意：鲁滨逊在荒岛上冒险。根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.可知鲁滨逊漂流到了一个荒岛上，故选B。
【考点】考查细节理解
37.【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据文章，鲁滨逊·克鲁索是一个与自然和命运作斗争的人。根据第一则的简介He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的英雄，故选A。
【考点】考查细节理解
38.【答案】D
【解析】题意：事实上，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一个关于美好的梦的故事。根据Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的梦想的一部分，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
39.【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以知道，J.K.罗琳是历史上报酬最高的小说家。根据第三则The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知小说《哈利·波特》的成功使J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。
【考点】考查细节判断
40.【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章没有提到什么？ A. 冒险小说。B. 魔幻小说。C. 儿童文学。D. 历史小说。根据表格内容可知介绍了三个：《鲁宾逊漂流记》是冒险小说，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是儿童文学， 而《哈利•波特》是魔幻小说，并没有提到历史小说，故选D。
【考点】考查细节判断
41.【答案】A
【解析】题意：闹钟的声音使人生气。根据Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.可知闹钟的声音使人愤怒，故选A。
【考点】考查细节理解
42.【答案】C
【解析】题意：枕头用光把人叫醒。根据The Glow pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.可知发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯把你叫醒，故选C。
【考点】考查细节理解
43.【答案】B
【解析】题意：发光枕可以代替闹钟。根据The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.可知枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故选B。
【考点】考查细节理解
44.【答案】D
【解析】题意：唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”。根据The natural waking process helps to set "body clock"可知自然的唤醒过程有助于设置“生物钟”，故选D。
【考点】考查细节理解
45.【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow pillow can wake you up with soft LED lights.可知短文介绍的是能够唤醒人起床的发光枕, Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep符合文意，故选B。
【考点】考查标题归纳
46.【答案】A
【解析】题意：这位作者在日常生活中很粗心。A. 粗心的；B. 小心的；C. 友好的；D. 懒惰的。根据I was known for being careless.可知“我”是个很粗心的人，故选A。
【考点】考查细节归纳。
47.【答案】C
【解析】题意：茱莉亚的父亲在毕业典礼上为她拍照。根据Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!可知父亲在为她拍照，故选C。
【考点】考查细节理解
48.【答案】B
【解析】题意：这个故事发生在一个刮风的早晨。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class风把她漂亮的衣服吹到全班同学面前，可知那天有风，故选B。
【考点】考查细节推断
49.【答案】C
【解析】题意：蒂凡尼很尴尬，因为那天她的裙子被刮起来了。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.可知蒂凡尼感觉很尴尬，故选C。
【考点】考查细节判断。
50.【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的? A. 女孩们不在同一所学校；根据Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.可知说法错误。B. 作者打翻了背景板；根据but I knocked over the whole backdrop used to take pictures for graduates!可知说法正确。C. 朱莉亚知道她父亲会来；根据she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then可知说法错误。D. 蒂芙尼喜欢各种各样的鞋子；根据Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
【考点】考查细节判断。
V. 补全对话
51.【答案】What's wrong/What's the matter
【解析】根据上文Hello, Tom. You look upset.可知会关心汤姆出了什么事，故填What's wrong/What's the matter。
52.【答案】What is it for/What is the art festival for
【解析】for为/为了，表原因或目的；根据汤姆的回答For the celebration of National Day可知对方问的是为什么举办艺术节，故填What is it for/ What is the art festival for。
53.【答案】Why don't you sing a song/Why not sing a song/How about singing a song
【解析】根据上文I know you're good at singing.可知会建议汤姆唱歌；why not do/how about doing等都用于提建议，故填Why don't you sing a song /Why not sing a song/How about singing a song.。
54.【答案】what/which song should/can I sing/choose/what/which song am I supposed to sing
【解析】but但是，表转折；根据汤姆的回答Great idea!结合A的建议How about I love you, China?可知汤姆问唱什么歌，故填what/which song should/can I sing/choose/what/which song am I supposed to sing...。
55.【答案】Don't worry/Come on
【解析】根据下文You have a long time to practice it well.结合上文汤姆的担心I'm afraid I can't sing it well.可知会劝慰或鼓励汤姆，故填Don't worry/Come on。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译
56.【答案】in common
【解析】共同之处something in common。介词短语in common（共有的）做不定代词something的定语需后置，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填in common。
57.【答案】deal with
【解析】处理deal with。如何做某事how to do sth.是固定结构，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填deal with。
58.【答案】are thirsty for
【解析】渴望be thirsty for。主语The children是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填are thirsty for。
59.【答案】has been on
【解析】上映be on。for two months是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；Avengers: Endgame是单数第三人称，需用"has done"表示现在完成时结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填has been on。
60.【答案】to cheer her up
【解析】使某人振奋起来cheer sb. up。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，不定式是真正主语；根据句意和中英文提示，可知填to cheer her up。
61.【答案】What happy teachers and students (they are)!/How happy the teachers and students are!
【解析】开心的happy；师生the teachers and students。本句是感叹句，happy是形容词，需用how引导（或者：happy teachers and students是名词性短语，需用what引导）。根据句意结构，可知填What happy teachers and students（they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!。
62.【答案】Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.
【解析】无论你在哪里wherever you are，表示强调；不要忘记not forget；是个中国人be a Chinese。本句是地点状语从句，主句是否定祈使句，需用“Don't +原形动词+其他”结构；根据句意结构，可知填Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.。
63.【答案】The more (books) we read, the more we will/can get.
【解析】读read；得到get。本句适用“The more +主谓句，the more +主谓句”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填The more (books) we read， the more we will/can get.。
64.【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
【解析】It指的是Qinghai Lake青海湖；the highest inland salt lake最高的内陆咸水湖；in China在中国。根据句意结构，可知填：青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
65.【答案】人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
【解析】be trying to do正努力做某事；protect保护；the lake青海湖；and和，连接两个并列的名词；the land which is around it它周围的土地。本句which从句做the land的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知填：人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
Ⅶ. 完形填空
66.【答案】size
【解析】句意：它和手镜一样大。same相同的，形容词修饰名词；the same size as与…一样大小，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填size。
67.【答案】neither
【解析】句意：它就像一条看起来既不实用也不漂亮的鱼。本句是"neither…nor…"结构，表示“既不……也不……”，否定意义；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填neither。
68.【答案】cleaned
【解析】句意：有一天，塞丽娜打扫餐厅。One day一天，用于引起过去的事，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填cleaned。
69.【答案】words
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。there be结构遵循就近原则，系词were后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填words。
70.【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：盒子底部写着几个字:挂在一扇向阳的窗户上。window窗户，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring和所给单词提示，可知填sunny。
71.【答案】her
【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，厨房里出现了令人惊奇的彩灯。to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填her。
72.【答案】from
【解析】句意：透过小小的蓝色云母，颜色从绿色变成深蓝色，然后变成紫色……就像神奇的海浪。from…to…，从……到……，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填from。
73.【答案】never
【解析】句意：她从来没有想过这么一件小小的奇怪的礼物能带来一个美丽的海洋世界。think考虑，动词需用副词修饰；never从不，表否定；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填never。
74.【答案】properly
【解析】句意：但此刻她明白了:只要你好好利用，一件平常的东西就会变得如此美丽。make use of利用/使用， 动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示可知填properly。
75.【答案】spend
【解析】句意：每天它都提醒她应该花些时间去发现隐藏在人和礼物中的美。spend time doing花时间做某事，固定短语；should应该，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填spend。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
76.【答案】When she was a teenager.
【解析】题意：曲什么时候开始登台的?根据She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager可知她十几岁的时候就开始登台表演，故填When she was a teenager.。
【考点】考查细节理解
77.【答案】Because the troupe was disbanded.
【解析】题意：曲为什么要回去务农?根据Later, the troupe was disbanded, and she went back to farming可知因为剧团解散了她又回去务农，故填Because the troupe was disbanded.。
【考点】考查细节理解
78.【答案】She returned/went back to the stage.
【解析】题意：曲是重返舞台，还是最终放弃了表演?根据Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.可知她重返了舞台，故填She returned/went back to the stage.。
【考点】考查细节理解
79.【答案】180 minutes./3 hours.
【解析】题意：曲每天表演多长时间?根据She has six rounds of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes.可知30×6＝180，故填180 minutes./3 hours.
【考点】考查细节计算
80.【答案】(It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed).
【解析】题意：曲是如何看待歌剧生活的?根据最后In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.可知她觉得歌剧生活是一个不可错过的美好梦想，故填（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.
【考点】考查细节理解
81.【答案】How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how to fly a hot air balloon.
【解析】题意：如何放飞热气球。根据第一段Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.可知短文介绍的是如何让热气球飞起来（的一些建议）。how to do怎样做某事；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how。
【考点】考查主题归纳
82.【答案】so that/in order that
【解析】题意：拉一根红绳子， 这样你就能把气球放下来。根据If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.句中不定式表目的，可知拉一根红绳子的目的是能把气球放下来；so that（以便于）引导目的状语从句，故填so that/in order that。
【考点】考查句意理解。
83.【答案】Making preparations
【解析】题意：做好准备。根据原文Making preparations可知填Making preparations。
【考点】考查细节理解
84.【答案】when to fly or cancel (the flight)/if it's safe to fly
【解析】题意：风况决定何时起飞或取消。根据You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.可知填when to fly or cancel (the flight)/if it's safe to fly。
【考点】考查细节理解
85.【答案】the height
【解析】题意：写下高度和路线。根据Write down the height and the route through the whole flight.可知填the height。
【考点】考查原词重现
X. 书面表达
86.【答案】Dear Yang Yang，
How time flies! I'll never forget you even when I leave our school. Thank you so much for helping me. You told me to practice more and never gave up. Wish you healthy and pretty!
Li Ping
【解析】本题是应用文写作，要求写一个毕业留言。动笔前考生需要看清题目要求，围绕关键词“最难忘的”组织语言。例文的层次清晰、内容饱满、表达流畅，符合留言的格式。短短几句话，运用了感叹句How time flies!，状语从句I'll never forget you even when I leave our school.和多种非谓语动词结构Thank you so much for helping me./You told me to practice more and never gave up，亮点突出，是篇优秀的习作。
87.【答案】Life is a long journey. In order to live a meaningful life, I'm going to study really hard in the senior high school. First, I must try to get good grades, or I won't get further education.
Education is important to me. Second, I need to develop good habits. I'll get up early and go to bed early. I'll do sports once or twice a week. Third, I must learn to take good care of myself. I won't depend on my parents too much. Fourth, I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the old. People's Home. Helping others can make me happy. Anyway, I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years.
【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in order to, be going to, study hard, get good grades, try to do, get up early, once or twice a week, take good care of, depend on, too much等。而First,…/ Second,…/ Third,…和Fourth，…等句，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文层次清晰，要点突出，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
